3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico最新文献

{"title":"Directive management and pedagogical innovation model for public universities","authors":"Miriam Viviana Ñañez Silva, Rosario Blanca Pariona Luque, Julio Cesar Quispe Calderón, Hernan Diaz Rengifo","doi":"10.17993/3CEMP.2021.SPECIALISSUE1.33-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3CEMP.2021.SPECIALISSUE1.33-45","url":null,"abstract":"To achieve success and achieve quality learning, the integral functioning of the processes of educational institutions must be developed, organized and evaluated, but there is a significant gap where the directive management is out of focus with the fulfillment of objectives and lack of pedagogical innovation in their Teaching and learning processes. Therefore, this research presents a model of directive management and pedagogical innovation for public universities in the Province of Cañete. The research approach is quantitative with a non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional design, the technique used was the survey which was applied to 20 university professors with respect to the managerial management variable with its indicators promoting pedagogical changes, decision making, teacher communication and the dependent variable pedagogical innovation with its indicators teacher training and technological perspective, with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.909. The results indicate that 40% of teachers show regular pedagogical changes, 45% indicate that the use of technology is low in their learning session to achieve competencies and 60% express that the benefit of their decisions for their students is regular. These results reflect that the public universities of Cañete must implement a managerial management model and technological innovation to improve educational quality based on institutional development, the fulfillment of objectives, be at the forefront of social progress and favor teaching and learning processes.","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127898395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El nuevo modelo productivo chino y el plan Made in China 2025 amenazado por la pandemia del COVID-19. Análisis comparado desde 2014 hasta la actualidad","authors":"María del Mar Perona Alfageme, F. Martínez-López","doi":"10.17993/3cemp.2020.edicionespecial1.29-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3cemp.2020.edicionespecial1.29-51","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo analiza el proceso de transformacion economica que esta experimentando \u0000China desde del ano 2014 cuando se desarrollan un conjunto de planes para corregir \u0000el rumbo de la economia. Este conjunto de ambiciosas medidas articuladas en amplio \u0000horizonte temporal estan orientadas a reinventar su modelo productivo de bajo coste hacia \u0000la produccion de bienes y servicios de mayor valor anadido (Plan Made in China 2025). \u0000A compensar la brecha existente en el desarrollo regional (Proyecto de la Nueva Ruta de \u0000la Seda) y a erradicar la pobreza del pais que desde 1980 ha sacado a casi mil millones de \u0000personas de la pobreza. \u0000Se presenta un analisis critico comparado de la efectividad de estas mejoras, se realiza un \u0000analisis particular sobre el desarrollo del comercio electronico y se plantean unas reflexiones \u0000sobre el impacto que la pandemia COVID-19 ha tenido sobre ellas. Se tiende la vista al \u0000futuro para concluir que a lo largo del S. XXI Asia en general y china en particular tendran \u0000un papel protagonista en el desarrollo economico mundial.","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116171189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Red Bayesiana para analizar los mecanismos de adaptación de los comerciantes ante los retos de la COVID-19","authors":"Gloria Pascuala Chiquito Tigua, Ninieve Victoria Plua Parrales, Jessenia Herminia Morán Chilán","doi":"10.17993/3cemp.2020.edicionespecial1.67-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3cemp.2020.edicionespecial1.67-81","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLos mecanismos de adaptacion de los comerciantes ecuatorianos, ante los retos de la COVID-19, constituyen elementos a tener en cuenta para el desarrollo economico post pandemia. Para enfrentar la COVID-19, los gobiernos han impuesto las acciones del autoaislamiento, la cuarentena y el distanciamiento social, medidas importantes para enfrentar la COVID-19 y contener la expansion del virus. Estas medidas tienen impactos positivos para la salud, al aplanar la curva de contagio, pero, afecta la actividad economica, pues el distanciamiento, generalmente implica la desaceleracion de la produccion o incluso su interrupcion total, ya que se disminuyen las horas de trabajo y los salarios, factores que ocasionan una reduccion de la demanda agregada de bienes y servicios. Por tal motivo, en el presente trabajo se realiza un analisis de sensibilidad a la evidencia en Redes Bayesianas, para analizar los mecanismos de adaptacion, de los comerciantes, ante los retos de la COVID-19, analisis util para verificar la volatilidad de los mercados financieros relativos a los comerciantes ecuatorianos, en particular, como resultado de la incertidumbre respecto de la intensidad y la duracion de la pandemia, la paralizacion economica y el impacto de las exportaciones en la region, cuyo volumen y valor se ha reducido significativamente debido a la recesion mundial causada por la COVID-19. EnglishThe mechanisms of adaptation of the Ecuadoran merchants, in the presence of the challenges of the COVID-19, constitute elements to keep in mind for the economic development pandemic post. To face the COVID-19, the governments have imposed the actions of the self-isolation, the forty and the social, measured important distancing to face the COVID-19 and contain the expansion of the virus. These measures have positive impacts for the health, when smoothing the curve of contagion, but, affectionate the economic activity, because the distancing, generally implies contradiction the deceleration of the production or even your total interruption, since decrease to him the hours of work and the salaries, factors that occasion a reduction of the added claim of properties and services. For such motive, at present work an analysis of sensibility to the evidence in Bayesian Net is carried out, to analyze the mechanisms of adaptation, of the merchants, in the presence of the challenges of the COVID-19 useful analysis to verify the volatility of the financial relative markets to the Ecuadoran merchants, specially, as a result of the uncertainty concern of the intensity and the duration of the pandemic, the economic stagnation and the impact of the exports in the region, whose volume and value been reduced significantly due to the worldwide recessions caused for the COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127656679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The negative effect of incivility on job satisfaction through emotional exhaustion moderated by resonant leadership","authors":"A. Dahri, M. A. Qureshi, Abdul Ghaffar Mallah","doi":"10.17993/3cemp.2020.090444.93-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3cemp.2020.090444.93-123","url":null,"abstract":"Job dissatisfaction challenge among nurses has a remarkable impact on patient safety and quality of any healthcare system. The study examines the negative effect of workplace incivility on job satisfaction among nurses through the mediation of emotional exhaustion and helps understand the moderating role of resonant leadership between emotional exhaustion and job satisfaction. The study adopts a cross-sectional self-administered survey design to collect 129 responses of registered nurses based on a stratified random sampling technique in Pakistan. Smart-PLS analyzed data revealed the statistically direct insignificant effect of workplace incivility and significant indirect effect on job satisfaction through emotional exhaustion. The results affirmed the emotional exhaustion mediation where resonant leadership had a significant positive moderating role that buffered the negative effect of emotional exhaustion on job satisfaction. Though potentially useful for HR managers, this study is exposed to sample and generalizability limitations. Therefore, opens consideration for solutions in further explorations.","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121722853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role ambiguity in academics: an organizational problematic in universities","authors":"E. G. S. Pérez, M. C. S. Caraveo","doi":"10.17993/3cemp.2020.090444.73-91.eng","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3cemp.2020.090444.73-91.eng","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to identify the presence of role ambiguity in academics, who divide their working hours between teaching and researching, of five areas of knowledge in a university in Mexico This is a study with a quantitative approach, a non-exploratory, transactional, descriptive, and correlational design. The reliability of the instrument used was of 0.93 in Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient. The results identified that 80.3% of the sample perceives role ambiguity more strongly on the dimensions of `Job demands´ and `Norms´. Subsequently, the analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed a significant difference in the perception of role ambiguity on the dimension of `norms´ and the areas of knowledge. Therefore, it is concluded that it is necessary for universities to draw attention to establishing precision and clarity on the normativity related to teaching and researching activities, as well as providing the adequate information regarding the institution’s expectations on job performance.","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133720685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estimación del impacto de factores socioeconómicos sobre el empleo informal en el mercado de trabajo mexicano","authors":"Mayra Yesenia Nava Rubio, Rogelio Varela Llamas","doi":"10.17993/3cemp.2020.090444.31-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3cemp.2020.090444.31-51","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126845551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factores condicionantes en la intención emprendedora de los estudiantes universitarios. Un estudio desde la perspectiva de género","authors":"Esther García-Río, Pedro Baena-Luna, Isadora Sánchez-Torné, Macarena Pérez-Suárez","doi":"10.17993/3cemp.2020.090141.89-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3cemp.2020.090141.89-107","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEmprendimiento y genero de manera conjunta como ambito de estudio han experimentado un auge en las ultimas decadas. En este trabajo se pone el foco en el caso de las mujeres estudiantes universitarias. Concretamente se analizan los elementos que influyen en su intencion emprendedora (IE) y como estos elementos varian en funcion del colectivo objeto de estudio. Esto se he realizado a partir de las investigaciones de Linan y Chen (2009) sobre la modelizacion de las variables adecuadas para medir la IE, ademas de una Escala Likert de cinco posiciones, donde se formularon una serie de cuestiones destinadas a conocer la actitud personal ante el emprendimiento (AE), el control del comportamiento percibido (CCP), la IE, las capacidades para emprender (CA) y las competencias transversales del alumnado (CTA). La muestra ha sido de 585 estudiantes pertenecientes a las titulaciones de Grado de Economia y Grado en Relaciones Laborales y Recursos Humanos. Los resultados obtenidos establecen como tanto en un caso como en el otro, las alumnas mostraron una influencia positiva de la AE y CCP. Respecto al modelo de IE, en las primeras no se detecto influencia, pero para las segundas si. EnglishEntrepreneurship and gender together as a field of study have experienced a raise in recent decades. In this work the focus is placed on the case of female university students. Specifically, the elements that influence their entrepreneurial intention (EI) and how these specific elements are analyzed according to the group under study. This was done from the research of Linan and Chen (2009) on the modeling of the appropriate variables to measure IE, in addition to a five-position Likert Scale, where you can formulate a series of issues to know the personal attitude towards entrepreneurship (EA), perceived behavior control (CCP), IE, entrepreneurial skills (CA) and transverse student competencies (CTA). The sample has been of 585 students belonging to the degrees of Economics Degree and Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources. The results indicated as both in one case and in the other, the students had a positive influence of the AE and CCP. Regarding the IE model, no influence was detected in the former, but in the latter it was.","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133526464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análisis financiero de empresas de uniformes en el Valle de Aburrá-Colombia entre los años 2012-2017","authors":"Simón Vásquez Vélez, Fausto A. Zuleta Montoya","doi":"10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080339.88-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080339.88-117","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente trabajo desarrolla un analisis financiero integral de las principales empresas dedicadas al diseno, confeccion y comercializacion de uniformes industriales y de uso medico en el Valle de Aburra, (Medellin-Colombia), entre los anos 2012 y 2017. El objetivo principal es evaluar el desempeno en terminos financieros, comerciales y productivos de dichas empresas para determinar factores que influyen en las dinamicas del sector. La investigacion fue de caracter documental, se estudiaron 24 empresas de este sector economico instaladas en la zona, partiendo principalmente de la informacion que reportan a los organismos estatales del pais. Adicionalmente se revisaron, mediante otras tecnicas de obtencion de informacion, una serie de entrevistas estructuradas, analisis de portafolios de producto y revision de oferta de uniformes mediante sus paginas web, esto con el fin de realizar un contraste de la informacion financiera frente a la gama productiva establecida, y con ello puntualizar en las estrategias del sector estudiado. EnglishThe present work develops an integral financial analysis of the main companies dedicated to the design, confection and commercialization of industrial uniforms and of medical use in the Aburra Valley, (Medellin-Colombia), between the years 2012 and 2017. The main objective is to evaluate the performance in financial, commercial and productive terms of these companies to determine factors that influence the dynamics of the sector. The research was documentary, 24 companies from this economic sector settled in the area were studied, mainly based on the information they report to the state agencies of the country. Additionally, a series of structured interviews, analysis of product portfolios and review of the offer of uniforms through their web pages were reviewed, using other information gathering techniques, in order to make a contrast of the financial information against the range established production, and with this, point out in the strategies of the sector studied.","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123829260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efecto de la mercadotecnia digital en la elección de MIPYMES vinícolas en el Valle de Guadalupe, México","authors":"Onésimo Cuamea Velázquez, Karen Ramos Higuera, Jorge Alfonso Galván León","doi":"10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080339.150-177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080339.150-177","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl articulo tiene como objetivo evaluar el efecto de la mercadotecnia digital en la en la decision de visitar las Mipymes vinicolas en el Valle de Guadalupe. Se utilizo el metodo cuantitativo, implementando la tecnica de encuesta, aplicando 273 cuestionarios en linea a visitantes del Valle de Guadalupe, Ensenada y llevando a cabo una regresion lineal multiple. Los resultados muestran que los indicadores directamente relacionados con la seleccion de las vinicolas por parte de los visitantes son: las paginas web de las vinicolas, seguido de la influencia de likes y sentimientos en publicaciones en redes sociales, opiniones publicadas en las redes sociales y, finalmente, las calificaciones otorgadas por otros usuarios en las paginas oficial en redes sociales de las Mipymes. Esto demuestra que las herramientas de mercadotecnia digital, principalmente las relacionadas con las redes sociales, tiene un efecto en la decision de visitar el Valle, por lo que las vinicolas que implementen estas estrategias lograran atraer un mayor numero de visitantes EnglishThe aim of this study was to find out the effect of digital marketing on the decision to visit the MSMEs vineyards in Valle de Guadalupe, Ensenada. The quantitative method was used, implementing the survey technique, applying 273 online questionnaires to visitors, then it was carried out a multiple linear regression. The results showed that the indicators directly related to the visitors’ selection are: the web pages of the wineries, followed by the influence of likes and feelings in publications on social networks, opinions published on social networks and, finally, the ratings given by other users on the Vineyards’ social network pages. This shows that digital marketing tools, mainly those related to social networks, influence the decision to visit the Valley, hence, the wineries that implement these strategies will attract a mayor number of visitors","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130194589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Elección de sistemas de gestión para el mantenimiento, rehabilitación y eficiencia energética de edificios","authors":"Consuelo Gómez Gómez, Francisco Javier Cárcel Carrasco","doi":"10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080339.12-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080339.12-63","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa existencia de multitud de normas o estandares aplicados a edificacion dificulta la correcta seleccion del sistema adecuado en funcion de las diferentes necesidades. El principal objetivo de este articulo es la busqueda de los estandares aplicables a la etapa de uso de un edificio poniendo el foco en los sistemas de gestion de activos, el mantenimiento, la rehabilitacion y eficiencia energetica de edificios. Mediante una metodologia analitica basada en el estudio de los principales organismos de redaccion de normas y estandares a escala internacional, continental y nacional se agrupan las normas seleccionadas de cada organismo. Se estudian segun su orden de relevancia y tematica y se revisa la bibliografia existente acerca de su grado de implantacion en las organizaciones. Resultado de esta metodologia, se obtiene una clasificacion de normas aplicables a gestion, edificacion, eficiencia energetica y mantenimiento en diferentes niveles. Como conclusion se establecen las normas principales de aplicacion en la etapa de uso y mantenimiento de edificios: UNE-EN ISO 50001, UNE-ISO 55001, UNE-EN 15331:2012 y UNE-EN 16464:2015. Asi mismo se verifica la falta de informacion sobre la implantacion de la mayoria de las normas relacionadas en este articulo. EnglishThe existence of a multitude of rules or standards applied to building hinders the correct selection of the appropriate system depending on different needs. The main objective of this article is finding those applicable to the use stage of putting the focus on asset management systems, building maintenance standards, rehabilitation and energy efficiency of buildings. Through an analytical methodology based on the study of the major agencies drafting rules and standards at international, continental and national levels, are selected rules of each organism are grouped. Are studied in order of relevance and thematic and literature about their degree of implementation in organizations is reviewed. Result of this methodology, we obtain a classification of standards applicable to management, building, energy efficiency and maintenance at different levels. In conclusion, there is established the main rules of application in the stage of use and maintenance of buildings: UNE-EN ISO 50001, UNE-ISO 55001, UNE-EN 15331:2012 y UNE-EN 16464:2015. Likewise, the lack of information on the implementation of most rules listed in this article is verified.","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128128856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}