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Ways of increasing students' self-organisation for self-study 提高学生自学组织能力的方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5164
Sholpan Kolumbayeva, Elmira Aitenova, Assel Tanatova, Akkalam Zhekeyeva, A. Kosshygulova
The study aims to reveal the psychological and pedagogical indicators of self-management in a student's personality and systematize contemporary synergetic approaches for distance education. The research hypothesis suggests the possibility of optimizing students' motivation for self-management and self-learning for efficient education in a distance mode. The study's methodology is comprehensive and uses a qualitative approach. 463 students from higher institutions in Kazakhstan participated in the study. The research used a survey method in which students assessed their self-study skills. Qualitative analysis of the questionnaires made it possible to divide the respondents into three subgroups according to the results of their ability to self-study. Training and additional classes were planned and conducted in these subgroups, considering the results of the power to self-organize and self-learn, which had a positive effect. Students have different indicators of self-learning abilities, and dividing them into subgroups and differentiating the approach to organizing training has significantly increased self-learning abilities. The synergetic approach allows students to develop their self-management skills and use innovative methods to improve their subject knowledge quality. Using differentiated and synergistic approaches in online learning helps to improve the quality of learning in general.
本研究旨在揭示学生个性中自我管理的心理和教学指标,并将当代远程教育的协同方法系统化。研究假设提出了优化学生自我管理和自我学习动机的可能性,以提高远程教育的效率。研究方法是综合的,采用定性方法。来自哈萨克斯坦高等院校的 463 名学生参与了研究。研究采用了调查法,由学生对自己的自学能力进行评估。通过对问卷的定性分析,可以根据自学能力的结果将受访者分为三个小组。考虑到自组织和自学习能力的结果,在这些分组中计划并开展了培训和额外课程,取得了积极的效果。学生的自学能力指标不尽相同,将他们分成不同的小组,采用不同的方法组织培训,大大提高了自学能力。协同方法可以培养学生的自我管理能力,利用创新方法提高学科知识质量。在在线学习中使用差异化协同方法有助于全面提高学习质量。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of a literature map on collaborative virtual white boards 协同虚拟白板上文献地图的构建
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5098
Cinthya Lady Butron Revilla, Edith Gabriela Manchego Huaquipaco, Diana Lizeth Prado Arenas, Alexandra Milagros Perez Ramirez
The aim of higher education is to make the student the protagonist of their learning. In this context, the researchers must create appropriate scenarios that enable students to explore and develop critical thinking both independently and cooperatively while making use of information technology. This paper presents a model of pedagogical practice in the subject of Introduction to Research Methodology (IRM) based on the construction of literature maps applying John W. Creswell's research design theory through the use of virtual whiteboards. 120 students from the seventh cycle of the study plan of the School of Architecture of the National University of San Agustín participated. As a result, the model used in this paper enabled students to collect and organize the data necessary to formulate their research and develop critical thinking based on scientific knowledge. In this process, it was possible to reflect on the importance of emphasizing the development of critical and creative thinking skills in order to create literary maps that contribute to the comprehensive education of students. It should be noted that students are obliged to be protagonists in the construction of their knowledge especially in subjects that develop competencies related to scientific research.
高等教育的目的是使学生成为学习的主角。在这种情况下,研究者必须创造适当的场景,使学生在利用信息技术的同时能够独立地和合作地探索和发展批判性思维。本文提出了一种基于John W. Creswell的研究设计理论,通过虚拟白板构建文献地图的研究方法论导论(IRM)学科教学实践模式。来自圣国立大学建筑学院第七期学习计划的120名学生Agustín参加了本次活动。因此,本文中使用的模型使学生能够收集和组织必要的数据来制定他们的研究,并在科学知识的基础上发展批判性思维。在这个过程中,有可能反思强调批判性和创造性思维技能发展的重要性,以便创建有助于学生全面教育的文学地图。应该指出的是,学生有义务成为知识建构的主角,特别是在培养与科学研究相关的能力的学科中。
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引用次数: 0
Realigning online teacher training modules to COVID-19: An evaluation of the online training module among pre-service and in-service teachers in Pakistan 针对COVID-19重新调整在线教师培训模块:对巴基斯坦职前和在职教师在线培训模块的评估
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5092
Laila Mohebi, Fatima AlMohsen, Alanood Alshamsi
This paper aims to have a critical evaluation of an online training module among pre-service and in-service teachers in Pakistan. The aim of this study was to provide a thorough examination of the various aspects that contribute to both satisfaction and dissatisfaction with the training module. This evaluation is critical in the process of facilitating the accommodation of the synchronous and asynchronous online models that have established a permanent mark in education years after the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns. A total of thirty educators who registered for the online training module were selected as participants for the study, in which open-ended online questionnaires were employed as the primary method of data collection. This research employed Braun and Clarke's technique, which involves a six-step theme analysis process. The results revealed the mixed feelings of satisfaction and dissatisfaction with adopting training modules. The motivation behind satisfaction stemmed from several factors, including the pertinence of content structure, adaptability, proficient utilization of media, and a determined attitude. Conversely, dissatisfaction was driven by the inadequacy of the content in addressing issues they thought were pertinent for teachers in the 21st century. The study underlined the crucial role of content design in online instruction, highlighting the need for robust planning to create accessible, engaging, and flexible modules compatible with standard devices like smartphones. The study proposes the ongoing adjustment of online modules to cater to the requirements of learners in the 21st century. This is because online modules have great potential for establishing a permanent position in the training of pre-service and in-service teachers.
本文旨在对巴基斯坦职前和在职教师的在线培训模块进行批判性评估。这项研究的目的是对导致对培训模块满意和不满意的各个方面进行彻底的检查。这种评估对于促进同步和异步在线模式的适应至关重要,这些模式在2019冠状病毒病大流行封锁后的几年里在教育中留下了永久的印记。共有30名注册了在线培训模块的教育工作者被选为研究的参与者,其中开放式在线问卷调查被用作数据收集的主要方法。本研究采用了Braun和Clarke的方法,包括六步主题分析过程。调查结果显示,对于采用培训模块,人们既有满意的感觉,也有不满意的感觉。满意度背后的动机源于几个因素,包括内容结构的针对性,适应性,对媒体的熟练利用以及坚定的态度。相反,他们的不满是由于在解决他们认为与21世纪教师相关的问题方面的内容不足。该研究强调了在线教学内容设计的关键作用,强调了创建可访问的、引人入胜的、灵活的、与智能手机等标准设备兼容的模块的必要性。该研究提出了在线模块的不断调整,以满足21世纪学习者的要求。这是因为在线模块在培训职前和在职教师方面具有很大的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The use and abuse of artificial intelligence-enabled machine translation in the EFL classroom: An exploratory study 人工智能机器翻译在英语课堂中的运用与滥用:一项探索性研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5091
Wael Alharbi
The integration of machine translation (MT) and artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly enhanced the precision of MT systems producing translations that rival the quality of skilled human translators. This innovation has broadened the applicability of AI-enabled MT systems attracting users for a variety of purposes. This paper explores the following areas: the application of AI-enabled MT, specifically Google Translate (GT) in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom. Empirical findings and recent research indicate that students are increasingly reliant on MT particularly in higher educational settings where English is not their first language. The purpose of this research is to provide insight on the practices, beliefs and goals of EFL learners who use GT in the classroom. Data was gathered from 234 university students through a questionnaire along with pre- and post-tests to compare the quality of writing drafts created with and without the aid of GT. The findings are consistent with those of previous research conducted worldwide highlighting the immense potential of AI-enabled MT in not only boosting students' learning experiences but also cultivating more independent learners. The study also indicates that students have positive attitudes towards GT and employ diverse search strategies to address various language-related challenges.
机器翻译(MT)和人工智能(AI)的集成大大提高了机器翻译系统的翻译精度,其翻译质量可与熟练的人工翻译相媲美。这一创新扩大了人工智能支持的MT系统的适用性,吸引了各种用途的用户。本文探讨了以下几个方面:人工智能支持的机器翻译,特别是谷歌翻译(GT)在英语作为外语(EFL)课堂中的应用。实证研究结果和最近的研究表明,学生越来越依赖MT,特别是在英语不是第一语言的高等教育环境中。本研究的目的是为在课堂上使用GT的英语学习者的实践、信念和目标提供见解。通过问卷调查和前后测试收集了234名大学生的数据,以比较使用和不使用GT的写作草稿的质量。研究结果与之前在世界范围内进行的研究一致,强调了人工智能支持的MT在提高学生学习体验和培养更独立学习者方面的巨大潜力。研究还表明,学生对英语学习的态度是积极的,并采用多种搜索策略来应对各种语言相关的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher perceptions of inclusive education training: Implementation of an inclusive elementary school mentoring program based on collaborative partnership 教师对全纳教育训练的看法:基于合作伙伴关系的全纳小学辅导计划的实施
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5054
None Rasmitadila, Megan Asri Humaira, Teguh Prasetyo, Hanrezi Dhania Hasnin, Reza Rachmadtullah
This research explores teachers' perceptions of inclusive education training (a collaborative mentorship programme). The research involved 90 general teachers of inclusive elementary schools who had attended inclusive education training organized by the education office in collaboration with a university in Bogor District, West Java, Indonesia. The data were collected through Google Forms and analyzed using thematic analysis. The results show three main themes: relevance, new knowledge and hope. The results of the training had a positive impact on teachers. Inclusive education training aims to improve the implementation of inclusive education in elementary schools and must be carried out continuously. The training has also increased teachers' competence and independence to develop instructional systems in inclusive classrooms. The mentoring program for inclusive elementary schools through training activities is a program that must be implemented continuously by all stakeholders including the government and universities in order to improve the quality of inclusive education in Indonesia.
本研究探讨了教师对全纳教育培训(一种合作指导计划)的看法。这项研究涉及90名全纳小学的普通教师,他们参加了由教育办公室与印度尼西亚西爪哇茂物区的一所大学合作组织的全纳教育培训。数据通过谷歌表格收集,并使用主题分析进行分析。调查结果显示了三个主题:相关性、新知识和希望。培训结果对教师产生了积极的影响。全纳教育培训旨在提高小学全纳教育的实施水平,必须持续进行。培训还提高了教师在包容性课堂中开发教学系统的能力和独立性。为了提高印尼全纳教育的质量,包括政府和大学在内的所有利益相关者都必须持续实施通过培训活动为全纳小学提供指导的项目。
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引用次数: 0
The context of school-based cyberbullying prevention in Vietnamese public schools: A cross-sectional study 越南公立学校校园网络欺凌预防的背景:一项横断面研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5046
My-Hanh Mai, Thien-Vu Giang, Xuan-Dieu Dang, Duc-Hoi Dinh
Cyberbullying is a form of violence that has been present in schools for a long time and negatively impacts the mental health of students. Different countries have different strategies for avoiding cyberbullying. However, research on school-based cyberbullying prevention is limited in Southeast Asian developing countries. This study aims to explore the current implementation of school-based cyberbullying prevention in public schools in a developing country. The framework of prevention programs is based on three aspects: (1) Developing curricula on how to behave when being a victim of cyberbullying. (2) Strengthening the students' skills to deal with cyberbullying. (3) Promulgating specific provisions in the legal document on handling cyberbullying. School-based cyberbullying prevention among students in public schools is currently a research gap because of the limitations in the management of students using the internet and educational policies. This is a cross-sectional study that surveyed 400 participants who are Vietnamese teachers, administrators and school psychologists. The results show that the limitations of school-based cyberbullying prevention for Vietnamese students include professional knowledge, practical experience and personnel in charge of this work. This constraint has resulted in an upsurge in incidents of cyberbullying in Vietnam. The findings add to the important evidence on cyberbullying prevention in a developing country that is working to research and develop an appropriate school-based cyberbullying prevention strategy.
网络欺凌是一种长期存在于学校的暴力形式,对学生的心理健康产生了负面影响。不同的国家有不同的策略来避免网络欺凌。然而,在东南亚发展中国家,基于学校的网络欺凌预防研究有限。本研究旨在探讨发展中国家公立学校校园网络欺凌预防的实施现状。预防方案的框架是基于三个方面:(1)制定课程,当网络欺凌的受害者如何表现。(2)加强学生应对网络欺凌的能力。(3)在处理网络欺凌的法律文件中出台具体规定。由于对学生使用互联网的管理和教育政策的限制,目前公立学校学生基于学校的网络欺凌预防是一个研究空白。这是一项横断面研究,调查了400名参与者,他们是越南的教师、行政人员和学校心理学家。研究结果显示,越南学生校本网络欺凌预防的局限包括专业知识、实践经验和负责这项工作的人员。这一限制导致越南的网络欺凌事件激增。研究结果为发展中国家预防网络欺凌提供了重要证据,发展中国家正在努力研究和制定适当的以学校为基础的网络欺凌预防战略。
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引用次数: 0
Peculiarities and causes of difficulties in learning educational material among schoolchildren and ways to overcome them 小学生学习教材的特点、原因及克服方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5042
Zarina Zhumanbayeva, Larissa Shkutina, Kuralay Kulmukanova, Kazyna Zhunussova, Bakhyt Rysbekova
The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficiency of using the neuropsychological approach to solve the learning difficulties of schoolchildren. An empirical study summarized the evaluation of the correction program carried out using neuropsychological games and exercises with one hundred students in the second grade of the elementary school. The following evaluation strategies were used to assess the effectiveness of the programme: Schulte tables, the fourth extra technique and "memorization of two sets of words. The results obtained can be presented as follows: (1) The studied indicators of attention such as work efficiency and mental stability improved among students, only the criterion of the degree of workability remained without significant improvements but at the same time within the normative values. (2) Analyzing the mental processes of students, we can see a significant increase in the number of children who have improved such indicators of thinking as generalization and synthesis due to corrective exercises. (3) The study of memory processes showed that the number of students who experienced special correctional exercises was higher than words at the very beginning without special psychological support. This study concludes that the general solution to learning problems and the compensation of deficiencies in the development of various cognitive processes are the objective advantages of organised corrective neuropsychological sessions with students. This experiment may provide a plan for further research and adoption of the help for schoolchildren in practice.
本研究的目的是评估运用神经心理学方法解决学童学习困难的效果。本研究以100名小学二年级学生为研究对象,采用神经心理游戏和练习的方法对矫正方案进行了评价。以下评估策略被用来评估课程的有效性:舒尔特表,第四项额外技术和“记忆两组单词”。结果表明:(1)学生的工作效率和心理稳定性等注意力指标均有所提高,但可操作性程度指标没有显著提高,但仍在正常值范围内。(2)分析学生的心理过程,我们可以看到,通过纠正练习,在思维的泛化、综合等指标上有明显提高的孩子数量明显增加。(3)对记忆过程的研究表明,在没有特殊心理支持的情况下,进行特殊纠正练习的学生数量高于刚开始时的单词。本研究的结论是,对学习问题的一般解决和对各种认知过程发展缺陷的补偿是组织纠正性神经心理学课程与学生的客观优势。本实验可为进一步研究和在实践中采用该方法提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of formative assessment techniques on students' self-assessment skills 形成性评估技巧对学生自我评估技巧的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5045
Ayakoz Turysbayeva, Aziya Zhumabayeva, Kalbike Yessenova, Tursynay Bainazarovа, Sharban Maigeldiyeva
The introduction of formative assessment to improve students' self-assessment skills was one of the main innovations in Kazakhstan. However, there are issues with the implementation of formative assessment and its introduction. This study aims to examine the impact of the author's formative assessment techniques on students' self-evaluations. One of the methods was experimental work carried out in 2021-2022 at Almaty Secondary School No. 198. This study was carried out using 55 fourth grade students consisting of 27 students in grade four "A" (16 girls and 11 boys) as the experimental group (EG) and 28 students in grade four "B" (18 girls and 10 boys) as the control group (CG). The results identified problems with the introduction and implementation of formative assessments. This highlighted the importance of developing formative assessment strategies to improve students' self-evaluations. Our findings confirm that the identified and methodically substantiated procedures for improving self-assessment in students in primary school may be employed in classes with younger students and in teacher training groups.
引进形成性评价以提高学生的自我评价技能是哈萨克斯坦的主要创新之一。然而,形成性评价的实施和引入存在一些问题。本研究旨在探讨作者的形成性评估技巧对学生自我评价的影响。其中一种方法是2021-2022年在阿拉木图198中学进行的实验工作。本研究以55名四年级学生为研究对象,其中四年级A年级27名学生(女生16名,男生11名)为实验组(EG),四年级B年级28名学生(女生18名,男生10名)为对照组(CG)。结果查明了在引进和实施形成性评价方面存在的问题。这突出了制定形成性评估策略以提高学生自我评估的重要性。我们的研究结果证实,已确定并有系统地证实的改进小学生自我评估的程序可用于低年级学生的班级和教师培训小组。
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引用次数: 0
Outcome-based education in open and distance learning 开放和远程教育中的成果导向型教育
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5043
Marion Cresencio
Colleges and universities worldwide envision global excellence by providing the best education to their students. The Philippine universities started to implement outcome-based education to fulfill worldwide quality education standards. The purpose of this study is to identify the effectiveness of outcome-based education and the extent of its implementation in a Philippine university through open and distance learning. The effectiveness of outcome-based education and its extent of implementation are measured through the three identified areas such as the presentation of learning outcomes, assessment evidence and teaching and learning activities. The respondents consisted of graduate students for the academic year 2022-2023. Descriptive statistics such as the net agreement rating and the net implementation rating were used. The findings reveal a high agreement rating on the effectiveness of outcome-based education which means that there is an effective and excellent implementation of outcome-based education in open and distance learning. Meanwhile, there is a significant difference in the assessment among programs on the implementation of outcome-based education in open and distance learning. The Philippine University may sustain its effective implementation of outcome-based education and may serve as a model for other educational institutions by providing continuous support to faculty in the form of training and scholarships. These faculties are the major implementers of instructions.
世界各地的学院和大学通过为学生提供最好的教育来实现全球卓越。菲律宾大学开始实施以成果为基础的教育,以达到世界质量教育的标准。本研究的目的是确定结果型教育的有效性及其在菲律宾一所大学通过开放和远程学习实施的程度。结果导向型教育的有效性及其实施程度是通过三个确定的领域来衡量的,如学习成果的呈现、评估证据和教与学活动。受访者包括2022-2023学年的研究生。使用描述性统计,如净协议评级和净执行评级。研究结果显示,基于结果的教育的有效性有很高的一致性评级,这意味着基于结果的教育在开放和远程学习中有一个有效和优秀的实施。同时,开放教育与远程教育实施成果型教育的项目评估存在显著差异。菲律宾大学可以继续有效地实施以结果为基础的教育,并可以通过培训和奖学金的形式为教师提供持续的支持,从而成为其他教育机构的典范。这些官能是指令的主要执行者。
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引用次数: 0
Gender differences in college students’ achievement in teaching English as a foreign language using inquiry-based learning 大学生探究式英语教学成绩的性别差异
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5047
Adieli Laoli, Ellyunus Waruwu, Ayler Berniah Ndraha, Dedi Irawan Zebua
Gender becomes one of the essential factors that are always considered in the various relationships among variables in the educational field. The purpose of this study is to examine the involvement of gender differences in the enhancement of college students’ English achievement using inquiry-based learning. A quasi-experimental two-way factorial design among groups was applied to carry out this study. 300 Indonesian EFL (English for Foreign Language) college students were randomly allocated to one of two groups. The experimental group (N = 150) consisted of 85 females and 65 males who were given inquiry-based learning. Meanwhile, the control group (N = 150) contained 75 males and 75 females who were given direct learning. An achievement English test containing 50 multiple choice problems was administered to them before and after their involvement. The data was analyzed using some tests such as the independent sample t-test, paired sample t-test and factorial between two groups ANCOVA (Analysis of Covariance) and SPSS v.29 was used to promote these analyses. The results of this recent study showed that the intervention of inquiry-based learning has a significant and positive effect on enhancing college students’ EFL achievement. Moreover, there is significant evidence that gender differences are involved in the enhancement of college students’ English achievement in inquiry-based learning. There is a statistically significant relationship between gender and inquiry-based learning. This study implies that inquiry-based learning can be applied to enhance students’ achievement in Indonesian EFL colleges.
性别成为教育领域各种变量关系中始终被考虑的重要因素之一。摘要本研究旨在探讨性别差异对大学生探究性学习英语成绩提升的影响。本研究采用组间准实验双因子设计。300名印尼外语英语大学生被随机分为两组。实验组(N = 150)由85名女性和65名男性组成,采用探究式学习。同时,对照组(N = 150)包括75名男性和75名女性,给予直接学习。在他们参与之前和之后,对他们进行了包含50个选择题的成就英语测试。使用独立样本t检验、配对样本t检验和两组间因子等检验对数据进行分析,并使用ANCOVA (Analysis of协方差分析)和SPSS v.29进行分析。本研究结果表明,研究性学习的干预对提高大学生的英语学习成绩具有显著的积极作用。此外,有显著的证据表明,性别差异与大学生探究性学习英语成绩的提高有关。性别与探究性学习之间存在统计学上显著的关系。本研究表明,探究性学习可以应用于印尼英语学院学生的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Education and e-Learning Research
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