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The benefits and challenges of the use of digital technology on clinical learning of undergraduate nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic: An integrative literature review 在 COVID-19 大流行期间使用数字技术对护理本科生临床学习的益处和挑战:综合文献综述
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5231
K. Matlhaba, S. H. Khunou
The purpose of this study was to compile research on the advantages and challenges of using digital technology in clinical education for undergraduate nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic.  The study employed an integrative literature review with the use of the five steps as per Cooper’s framework.  Data were collected from four electronic databases to access research articles published from 2019 to 2023. Out of 440 potential candidates, eighteen satisfied the inclusion criteria. Three themes emerged from the analysis namely: 1) the benefits 2) the challenges of digital technology and 3) attitudes towards the use of   technology in clinical learning. The use of digital technology helps nursing students become more competent and confident in their ability to practice in a friendly environment. It is imperative that there should be opportunities for workshops to create awareness regarding the importance of digital technology. The practical implications of the study are that nursing education institutions should invest in the purchase of digital technology equipment as a means of advancing the implementation of new educational advancements. The stakeholders in clinical teaching and learning should be better equipped by health facilities and nursing education institutions to make better use of digital technologies.
本研究的目的是汇集有关在 COVID-19 大流行期间护理本科生临床教育中使用数字技术的优势和挑战的研究。 本研究采用库珀框架中的五个步骤进行综合文献综述。 从四个电子数据库中收集数据,以获取 2019 年至 2023 年发表的研究文章。在 440 篇潜在候选文章中,有 18 篇符合纳入标准。分析得出了三个主题,即1)数字技术的益处;2)数字技术的挑战;3)在临床学习中使用技术的态度。数字技术的使用有助于提高护理专业学生在友好环境中的实践能力和自信心。当务之急是举办讲习班,让学生认识到数字技术的重要性。这项研究的实际意义在于,护理教育机构应投资购买数字技术设备,以此推动新的教育进步的实施。医疗机构和护理教育机构应为临床教学的利益相关者提供更好的装备,以更好地利用数字技术。
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引用次数: 0
In-action reflective teaching in Vietnam: A qualitative exploration of practices, influences and implications 越南的行动反思教学:对实践、影响和意义的定性探索
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5230
P. T. Thuy, Le Thanh Thao, P. H. Yen, Nguyen Anh Thi, Nguyen Huong Tra, Huynh Thi Anh Thu
Reflective teaching plays a crucial role in the field of education though its intricacies in particular cultural contexts like Vietnam are still little understood. This study aims to investigate reflective teaching practices in more detail within the context of Vietnamese education.  This study used a qualitative methodology and semi-structured interviews with twelve Vietnamese teachers, each representing a different stage of their careers to shed light on the many forms of in-action reflective practices and their implementation, benefits, drawbacks and even cultural influences. The results of this in-depth investigation provided an overview of the wide range of in-action reflective practices that are actively used in the classroom.  The enhancement of adaptive teaching methodologies and the bolstering of student engagement are prominent among the many advantages that were noted.  Teaching in the Vietnamese context also presents unique challenges. Teachers often struggle with the demands of multitasking, the complexities of navigating uncertainties in real-time classroom scenarios   and the predominant challenge of managing large class sizes. Moreover, it was surprising to learn how many Vietnamese cultural, social   and educational factors influenced teacher understanding and use of in-action reflection.  The understanding of reflective teaching practices is enhanced by the research findings which also have broad implications for areas such as instructional strategies, teacher preparation programmes, academic research perspectives and even the development of educational policies.  The study strongly emphasizes the pressing need for more context-specific investigations into reflective teaching and underscores the indispensable role of reflection in fostering an environment conducive to effective teaching and learning.
反思性教学在教育领域发挥着至关重要的作用,但在越南这样的特殊文化背景下,反思性教学的复杂性仍然鲜为人知。本研究旨在更详细地调查越南教育背景下的反思性教学实践。 本研究采用定性方法,对 12 名越南教师进行了半结构式访谈,他们分别代表了各自职业生涯的不同阶段,旨在揭示行动中反思实践的多种形式及其实施、益处、弊端甚至文化影响。这项深入调查的结果概述了课堂上积极使用的各种行动反思实践。 在众多优点中,增强适应性教学方法和提高学生参与度最为突出。 越南的教学环境也带来了独特的挑战。教师往往要努力应对多任务处理的要求、在实时课堂情景中驾驭不确定性的复杂性以及管理大班额的主要挑战。此外,越南的文化、社会和教育因素对教师理解和使用行动中反思的影响之大也令人惊讶。 研究结果加深了人们对反思性教学实践的理解,对教学策略、教师培养计划、学术研究视角甚至教育政策的制定等领域都有广泛的影响。 这项研究有力地强调了对反思性教学进行更多针对具体情况的调查的迫切需要,并强调了反思在营造有利于有效教学的环境中不可或缺的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing the efficacy of two teaching strategies on students’ attitudes towards biology: A case in Ashanti Mampong municipality, Ghana 比较两种教学策略对学生生物学习态度的影响:加纳 Ashanti Mampong 市的一个案例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5218
Michael Adiyiah, Mutangana Dieudonne, Yaw Ameyaw
Biology is an essential and compulsory subject offered at all senior high schools in Ghana. However, the level of students’ attitude towards biology has been seen to be a result of the use of less motivating teachers’ instructional strategies. This research study examined the effect of concept mapping and cooperative learning strategies on enhancing students’ attitudes towards the development of biology in two selected deprived science-based senior high schools within the Ashanti Mampong municipality of Ghana. The study used a quasi-experimental design involving a 3 x 2 multi-factorial analysis with a positivist paradigm. A purposive sampling technique was used to obtain 498 biology students for the study. Three research instruments, the biology attitude questionnaire (BAQ), student verbal ability test items and the students’ performance test (SPT) were used in collecting the data. The results showed that the intervention improved students' attitudes towards learning biology and the development of biology activities using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) in a statistical package for social science version 20.  Therefore, the two strategies enhanced students’ attitudes towards the subject in the two selected institutions within the Ashanti Mampong Municipality of Ghana. The two instructional strategies should therefore be emphasized, adopted and enforced in the teaching and learning of biological concepts among all deprived science-based senior high school students in Ghana where appropriate learning and teaching resources are scarcely unavailable and elsewhere in   related challenges.
生物是加纳所有高中的必修课。然而,学生对生物学科的态度水平被认为是教师采用激励性较低的教学策略的结果。本研究探讨了概念图和合作学习策略对提高加纳阿散蒂曼蓬市两所选定的贫困理科高中学生对生物学科发展的态度的影响。研究采用了准实验设计,包括 3 x 2 多因素分析和实证主义范式。研究采用目的性抽样技术,共抽取了 498 名生物专业学生。在收集数据时使用了三种研究工具,即生物态度问卷(BAQ)、学生语言能力测试项目和学生成绩测试(SPT)。使用社会科学统计软件包 20 版的协方差分析(ANCOVA),结果显示干预改善了学生的生物学习态度和生物活动的开展。 因此,在加纳阿散蒂曼邦市的两所选定院校中,这两种策略增强了学生对该学科的态度。因此,这两种教学策略应在加纳所有以理科为基础的贫困高中生的生物概念教学中得到强调、采用和执行,因为在加纳,适当的学习和教学资源非常匮乏,其他地方也面临着相关的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
The utilization of metaverse technology applications based on science, technology, engineering and mathematics (Meta-STEM) to improve critical thinking skills 利用基于科学、技术、工程和数学(Meta-STEM)的元技术应用来提高批判性思维能力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5203
R. Rachmadtullah, Bramianto Setiawan, Andarmadi Jati, Abdhi Wasesa, Jatu Wahyu Wicaksono
The existence of digital technology is currently seen as a system that helps teachers satisfy the needs of their students.  The utilization of technology facilitates teachers’ ability to address students' low critical thinking abilities. Therefore, this research studied the utilization of Metaverse   technology   applications based on Science, Technology, Engineering   and Mathematics (Meta-STEM) to improve critical thinking   skills. The study used a quantitative research approach and adopted the true experimental design method. A pre- and post-tests control group   design was used in this study. The research findings revealed a significant difference between the average outcomes of using Metaverse technology applications in the experimental group compared to the control group. Meta-STEM technology supported by the internet provides a fresh perspective on teaching methods   especially in education. The present teaching methods use both virtual learning platforms and conventional face-to-face classrooms.  The interaction process is becoming more dynamic   and obtaining and searching for information is more accessible without spatial or temporal limitations. The implications of Meta-STEM for supporting learning can increase students' ability to gain information. In addition, there are numerous   advantages to using Meta-STEM in the field of education for training and education.   Providing impressive learning methods for students and teachers, making it easier for teachers to convey complex material, increasing students' level of understanding of the learning material presented by teachers  as well as Meta-STEM can provide knowledge to master technology for students.
数字技术的存在目前被视为一种帮助教师满足学生需求的系统。科技的运用有助于教师解决学生批判性思维能力低下的问题。因此,本研究研究了利用基于科学、技术、工程和数学(Meta-STEM)的元宇宙技术应用来提高批判性思维技能。本研究采用定量研究方法,采用真实实验设计方法。本研究采用前后对照设计。研究结果显示,实验组与对照组相比,使用元宇宙技术应用程序的平均结果存在显著差异。互联网支持的元stem技术为教学方法尤其是教育提供了新的视角。目前的教学方法既有虚拟学习平台,也有传统的面对面课堂。交互过程变得更加动态,获取和搜索信息更加容易,不受空间或时间的限制。元stem对辅助学习的影响可以提高学生获取信息的能力。此外,在教育培训和教育领域使用Meta-STEM还有许多优势。为学生和教师提供令人印象深刻的学习方法,使教师更容易传达复杂的材料,提高学生对教师所呈现的学习材料的理解水平,以及Meta-STEM可以为学生掌握技术提供知识。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of teachers’ self-efficacy on their work engagement: A case of Vietnam 教师的自我效能感对其工作投入的影响:越南案例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5202
Van Dat Tran
Recent research across various educational settings has consistently highlighted the statistically positive effects of teachers' efficacy on their level of work engagement. However, an in-depth analysis of the literature reveals an important gap in this study in relation to Vietnamese education. Hence, the present study aims to establish a relationship by investigating the relationship between teachers' efficacy and their work engagement within the framework of the Vietnamese educational system. The study used both the Teachers' Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) to gather quantitative data from 354 high school teachers across 6 different high schools. The findings revealed a positive relationship between teachers' efficacy and their work engagement through a combination of factorial analysis and path analysis. These findings are significant because they highlight the value of incorporating self-efficacy concepts into training programs and creating encouraging environments to increase teachers' levels of engagement with their jobs. It is essential to prioritize the use of random sampling techniques in future research initiatives in order to generate a sample that is more extensive and applicable to a broader range of situations. Future researchers may explore incorporating qualitative research methodologies to better understand the impact of teacher efficacy by capturing the unique narratives and perspectives of teachers. This approach would provide a complete understanding of the dynamic relationship between teacher efficacy and work engagement.
最近对各种教育环境的研究一致强调了教师效能对其工作投入水平的统计积极影响。然而,对文献的深入分析揭示了本研究在越南教育方面的重要差距。因此,本研究旨在探讨越南教育制度框架下教师效能感与工作投入之间的关系。本研究使用教师效能感量表(TSES)和乌得勒支工作投入量表(UWES)收集了来自6所不同高中的354名高中教师的定量数据。结合析因分析和通径分析,发现教师效能感与工作投入之间存在正相关关系。这些发现意义重大,因为它们突出了将自我效能感概念纳入培训计划和创造鼓励环境以提高教师对工作的投入程度的价值。在今后的研究活动中,必须优先考虑使用随机抽样技术,以便产生更广泛和适用于更广泛情况的样本。未来的研究人员可能会探索结合定性研究方法,通过捕捉教师独特的叙述和观点来更好地理解教师效能感的影响。这种方法将提供对教师效能感与工作投入之间动态关系的完整理解。
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引用次数: 0
Associations between resilience, technostress and reflective capacity in social pedagogy students: A structural equation modeling methodology 社会教育学学生的复原力、技术压力和反思能力之间的关联:结构方程建模方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5201
Aigerim Baisarinova, Rymshash Toleubekova
Understanding factors affecting student academic and life outcomes may be critical for social work programs and educational institutions. Therefore, this study aims to explore the relationships   between resilience, technostress   and reflective capacity among social work students. A cross-sectional non-experimental research design was used. One hundred and sixty-three social work students completed an online survey measuring technostress level, reflective capacity and psychological resilience. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s to estimate linear correlations, confirmatory factor analysis to ensure model fit and structural equation modeling with covariates to reveal the relationships between the measured constructs. The results indicated that resilience had a direct and negative effect on technostress, a positive and direct effect on reflective capacity and a negative indirect effect on technostress through reflective capacity. This means that social work students with higher levels of resilience had lower levels of technostress related to technology use were more likely to engage in reflective practices and had lower levels of technostress due to improved reflective capacity. These findings emphasize the significance of resilience and reflective practices in mitigating the negative effects of technology use among social work students. However, researchers should be cautious about generalizing findings due to the sample’s limitations and future investigations should consider longitudinal data from diverse populations.
了解影响学生学业和生活结果的因素可能对社会工作项目和教育机构至关重要。因此,本研究旨在探讨社会工作学生心理弹性、技术压力与反思能力之间的关系。采用横断面非实验研究设计。163名社会工作专业的学生完成了一项在线调查,测量技术压力水平、反思能力和心理弹性。数据分析使用Pearson’s来估计线性相关性,验证性因子分析来确保模型拟合,并使用协变量进行结构方程建模来揭示测量结构之间的关系。结果表明,弹性对技术应激有直接和负向的影响,对反思能力有积极和直接的影响,并通过反思能力对技术应激有负向的间接影响。这意味着具有较高弹性水平的社会工作学生与技术使用相关的技术压力水平较低,更有可能参与反思实践,并且由于提高了反思能力而具有较低的技术压力水平。这些发现强调了弹性和反思实践在减轻社会工作学生使用技术的负面影响方面的重要性。然而,由于样本的局限性,研究人员在推广研究结果时应谨慎,未来的调查应考虑来自不同人群的纵向数据。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of science process skills and computational thinking dispositions during the implementation of collaborative modeling-based learning in high school physics class 在高中物理课上实施基于协作建模的学习过程中对科学过程技能和计算思维处置的调查
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5200
Herwinarso, E. Pratidhina, Pramono Adam, H. Kuswanto, Anggi Datiatur Rahmat
Computational thinking (CT) skills are essential with the rapid advancement of technology. Developing CT attitudes in students is also required for improving CT skills.   On the other hand, science process skills are also emphasized in high school physics classes. This study aims to design and implement collaborative modeling-based learning for high school physics classes that stimulates computational thinking (CT) and science process skills. The learning activities use a collaborative approach and adapt the modeling process that scientists usually use. A pilot study in a high school physics course was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of collaborative modeling-based learning. The research instruments used in this study include a test for assessing theoretical understanding, an observational rubric for assessing science process skills and a self-report checklist to assess CT dispositions. A pre-and post-test design is employed in the pilot study. Eighty-nine students participated in this study. Students who participated in collaborative modeling-based learning gained a theoretical understanding. Moreover, they have excellent science process skills. According to the self-report checklist, students also demonstrated positive CT attitudes and indicated that they planned to apply CT aspects to their learning.   It indicates that the modeling process has engaged students to think computationally and develop their process skills.
随着科技的快速发展,计算思维(CT)技能是必不可少的。培养学生的CT态度也是提高CT技能的必要条件。另一方面,在高中物理课上也强调科学过程技能。本研究旨在设计并实施基于协作模型的高中物理课程学习,以激发计算思维(CT)和科学处理技能。学习活动采用协作的方法,并适应科学家通常使用的建模过程。本研究在一所高中物理课程中进行了一项试点研究,以探讨基于协作模型的学习的有效性。本研究中使用的研究工具包括评估理论理解的测试,评估科学过程技能的观察量表和评估CT处置的自我报告清单。在试点研究中采用了前后试验设计。89名学生参加了这项研究。参与基于协作建模的学习的学生获得了理论理解。此外,他们具有出色的科学处理技能。根据自我报告清单,学生们也表现出积极的CT态度,并表示他们计划将CT方面应用到他们的学习中。这表明建模过程已经吸引了学生的计算思维和发展他们的过程技能。
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引用次数: 0
Student motivation in learning and perceptions of online teachers 学生的学习动机和对在线教师的看法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5197
Hava Sason, Rivka Blau, Egoza Wasserman
The goal of this study was to examine the relationship between students’ motivation for learning in an online course and their perceptions regarding the teacher’s role. 520 undergraduate students at a college participated in asynchronous online courses and responded to a closed-ended questionnaire about their motivation for learning and their expectations regarding the teacher’s role in online courses. The study’s findings indicate significant relationships between the students' different types of motivation for learning in the online course and their perception of the teacher's role in these courses. For example, students with high levels of self-efficacy and control over their learning beliefs expect the teacher to meet their pedagogical and differentiating roles. However, students with high levels of test anxiety expect the teacher to meet affective and technological needs. Therefore, when preparing online courses, these differences must be taken into account and teachers must carefully consider how they fulfill their role. For example, if teachers focus solely on the pedagogical role, it is likely to negatively affect the success of students facing high levels of anxiety. However, teachers who primarily promote affective social interactions will disappoint another group of students.  Enhancing teachers’ awareness of the association between students’ motivation and their expectations of their teachers could help teachers plan their courses to best meet their students’ needs and perhaps reduce dropping out.
本研究的目的是考察学生在在线课程中学习的动机与他们对教师角色的看法之间的关系。一所大学的520名本科生参加了异步在线课程,并回答了一份关于他们学习动机和他们对在线课程中教师角色的期望的封闭式问卷。研究结果表明,学生在网络课程中不同类型的学习动机与他们对教师在这些课程中的角色的看法之间存在显著的关系。例如,自我效能感和学习信念控制水平高的学生期望教师满足他们的教学和差异化角色。然而,高水平考试焦虑的学生期望教师满足情感和技术需求。因此,在准备在线课程时,必须考虑到这些差异,教师必须仔细考虑如何发挥自己的作用。例如,如果教师只关注教学角色,很可能会对面临高度焦虑的学生的成功产生负面影响。然而,那些主要促进情感社会互动的老师会让另一群学生失望。提高教师对学生的动机和他们对教师的期望之间的联系的认识,可以帮助教师计划他们的课程,以最好地满足学生的需求,并可能减少退学。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of anti-corruption learning on perceptions of anomie among undergraduate students 廉政学习对大学生反常情绪认知的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5189
Akmaral Akhayeva, B. Turgunbayeva
This study aims to explore the impact of an anti-corruption education course on the perception of anomie among 358 undergraduate students from two public universities. The study adopted a mixed-methods research design. The experimental group received a six-week anti-corruption education course comprising video-based modules while the control group received no intervention. Participants' perceptions of anomie were assessed using pre- and post-test surveys. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a subset of participants from the experimental group. Two-way repeated measures analysis of variance and interview transcript thematic analysis were both used to analyse the data.  The results demonstrated a significantly greater decline in anomie over time in the experimental group compared to the control group. Thematic analysis of the interview data provided further insight into participants’ understanding of the negative consequences associated with corrupt practices. The results demonstrate that the anti-corruption intervention is helpful in reducing students' unethical attitudes and strengthening their commitment to moral conduct.  Participants in the course provided positive reviews. Additionally, they shared that their viewpoints on different facets of corruption had undergone some changes. The results of this study have practical implications for both researchers and practitioners in the field of anti-corruption education.
本研究旨在探讨反腐教育课程对两所公立大学358名本科生失范感知的影响。本研究采用混合方法研究设计。实验组接受为期六周的反腐教育课程,包括以视频为基础的模块,而对照组则不接受干预。通过测试前和测试后的调查来评估参与者对失范行为的感知。此外,对实验组的一部分参与者进行了半结构化访谈。数据分析采用双向重复测量方差分析和访谈笔录专题分析。结果表明,随着时间的推移,实验组的失范程度明显高于对照组。对访谈数据的专题分析进一步深入了解了参与者对腐败行为相关负面后果的理解。结果表明,反腐干预有助于降低大学生的不道德态度,增强大学生的道德行为承诺。课程参与者给出了积极的评价。此外,他们也表示,他们对贪污不同方面的看法已有所改变。本研究结果对反贪腐教育领域的研究者与实务人员都有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Communication activities of students with the social cultural environment during floods: A case study in Thua Thien Hue province, Vietnam 洪灾期间学生与社会文化环境的交流活动:越南顺化省的案例研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5171
Hao Thi Nguyen, Nga Thi Quynh Vu, Huy-Hoang Tran, Hai Thanh Dao, Vinh Thuy Nguyen
This study   aims to explore the variances in communication behaviours among undergraduate students within the social-cultural context.  A total of 104 participants (40 lecturers and six managers) were selected from two universities, namely Hue University of Science and Hue University of Education. The collected data was subsequently evaluated. The findings suggest that there are   slight differences between male and female students. This   study highlights significant differences in involvement among Kinh ethnic students   and students from other ethnic groups. Furthermore, the geographical location and sociocultural environment of a region significantly influence the communication behaviors and preferences of students. Students demonstrate higher mean scores in diverse communication activities as compared to lecturers. The results highlight the significance of gender, ethnicity, geographic location   and student status in influencing students' participation in communication. Recognizing and addressing these differences can help in the development of effective communication strategies, the development of inclusive environments   and the encouragement of positive social interactions among various groups of students.  The implications for students' well-being, academic success and intercultural competency might be explored in more detail in further studies by examining the fundamental variables that lead to these differences.
本研究旨在探讨社会文化背景下大学生沟通行为的差异。 研究从顺化科学大学和顺化教育大学两所大学中选取了 104 名参与者(40 名讲师和 6 名管理人员)。随后对收集到的数据进行了评估。研究结果表明,男女学生之间存在细微差别。本研究强调了京族学生和其他民族学生在参与方面的显著差异。此外,一个地区的地理位置和社会文化环境对学生的交流行为和偏好有很大影响。与讲师相比,学生在各种交流活动中的平均得分更高。研究结果凸显了性别、种族、地理位置和学生身份对学生参与交流的重要影响。认识和解决这些差异有助于制定有效的交流策略,发展包容性环境,鼓励不同学生群体之间进行积极的社会交往。 通过研究导致这些差异的基本变量,可以在进一步的研究中更详细地探讨这些差异对学生福祉、学业成功和跨文化能力的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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