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The visual arts' role in the development of students' noosphere worldview 视觉艺术在培养学生新世界观中的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v11i1.5285
Maira Nurke, A. Zhumabayeva, Lyazzat Adenova, Shaizada Baikenova, Kamilya Abilkalamova
Noospheric education is considered the basis for the formation of an environmental culture in people and society aimed at solving a complex of problems related to ensuring the sustainable development of society. Identifying promising areas for noospheric education development and demonstrating the importance of students developing a noospheric vision of the world through the visual arts depend on whether the necessary conditions for achieving the desired results have been established. This study aims to examine the impact of software on the effective formation of students' noospheric vision of the world using the visual arts. A quantitative and qualitative research design was used in this study. The study involved 240 fourth-grade students at secondary school no. 12 in the city of Almaty (Kazakhstan). The findings revealed issues with the formation of students' noospheric worldviews which demonstrates that students have an unstable perception of the intellectual sphere   and develop an enthusiasm for the bright, spectacular objects and phenomena of their surroundings rather than their content. Experts can use the research findings to model environmental education in secondary schools, in the practical work of visual arts instructors, in the creation of curriculum and instructional aids for the visual arts and in the transmission of information on noospheric concepts.
常温教育被认为是在人和社会中形成环境文化的基础,旨在解决与确保社会可持续 发展有关的复杂问题。能否确定有希望发展非大气层教育的领域,能否证明学生通过视觉艺术培养非大气层世界观的重要性,取决于是否具备实现预期成果的必要条件。本研究旨在探讨软件对利用视觉艺术有效形成学生对世界的非大气视角的影响。本研究采用了定量和定性研究设计。研究涉及阿拉木图市第 12 中学四年级的 240 名学生。阿拉木图市(哈萨克斯坦)第 12 中学的 240 名四年级学生参与了研究。研究结果表明,学生在形成 "无大气层 "世界观方面存在问题,这表明学生对知识领域的认识不稳定,他们热衷于周围明亮、壮观的事物和现象,而不是其内容。专家们可以利用这些研究成果,在中学环境教育、视觉艺术教师的实际工作、视觉艺术课程和教具的制作以及有关新大气层概念的信息传播中进行示范。
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引用次数: 0
Subject-related communicative language competence: Exploring future information technology specialists' learning and teaching 与学科相关的语言交际能力:探索未来信息技术专家的学与教
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v11i1.5288
Aissulu Kaldarova, T. Kulgildinova, Saule Berdenova, Gulnara Zakirova, Svetlana Zhanabayeva
The need for IT professionals with fluency in foreign languages becomes increasingly critical as the Kazakhstani government implements steps to foster IT innovation. However, there are structural, geographical and professional imbalances in the interaction of supply and demand for IT professionals who can speak a foreign language in the   modern labour market   which is the main problem that is currently hindering the growth of the IT sector in Kazakhstan. The aim of this study was to assess the development of subject communicative language competencies (a) in linguistic or grammatical ability and (b) in discourse ability in first-year students for the proposed author's innovative learning technique in the educational process as well as the appropriate technological and systematic procedures. A mixed-research method was used in this study. The study involved 365 learners in the "Informatics" direction at the International University of Information Technologies in Almaty, Kazakhstan during the school year 2021-2022. According to the findings, the experiment participants did not develop subject-related communicative language competencies. The results show that the degree of capability formation is not satisfactory.  52.8% is the basic level, 41.6% is the production point  and only 5.8% is the high level. Positive dynamics shaping learners' subject-related language communication competencies were identified as a result of the implementation of innovative techniques. This paper contributes to the research on teaching IT students in developing countries and highlights the most important factors that contribute to improve the level of subject-related communicative language competencies of IT students.
随着哈萨克斯坦政府采取措施促进信息技术创新,对精通外语的信息技术专业人员的需求日益迫切。然而,在现代劳动力市场上,对会说外语的信息技术专业人员的供需互动存在着结构性、地域性和专业性的不平衡,这是目前阻碍哈萨克斯坦信息技术行业发展的主要问题。本研究的目的是评估一年级学生的学科语言交际能力(a)在语言或语法能力方面的发展情况,以及(b)在话语能力方面的发展情况,以了解作者在教育过程中提出的创新学习技术以及适当的技术和系统程序。本研究采用了混合研究法。研究涉及哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图国际信息技术大学 "信息学 "专业的 365 名学生,时间为 2021-2022 学年。研究结果表明,实验参与者没有发展与学科相关的语言交际能力。结果显示,能力形成的程度并不令人满意。 52.8%的学生处于基础水平,41.6%的学生处于初级水平,只有5.8%的学生处于高级水平。由于实施了创新技术,学习者与学科相关的语言交际能力得到了积极的动态发展。本文为发展中国家信息技术学生的教学研究做出了贡献,并强调了有助于提高信息技术学生学科语言交际能力水平的最重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Developing an e-module to improve the seventh-grade student's bump pass skills in volleyball 开发电子模块,提高七年级学生的排球颠球传球技能
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v11i1.5286
I. K. Yoda, Indra Kasih, Taqi Ilra
The objective of this study is to develop e-modules for bump pass learning for seventh-grade students. This study identified the problems and needs of students in learning bump pass skills, e-module eligibility and the effect of the e-module on students' bump pass skills. Two groups of seventh grades, two teachers serving as content experts and two media experts participated in this study at State Junior High School 1 Talawi.  Five steps were used in conducting this research: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The researchers collected data through questionnaires, interviews, observation, documentation, expert testing and tests. The questionnaire, interview, observation and documentation results were analyzed using an interactive data analysis model. Expert test data were analyzed using the inter-rater agreement model and test result data were analyzed using an independent t-test. There are three findings in this research. First, the reason for the students' difficulties in learning bump passes is their lack of interest in the content found in their textbooks. They need learning media that are interesting and can be accessed through smartphones. Thus, e-modules are a suitable learning medium to solve problems and meet their needs. Second, the developed e-module was confirmed to have high content validity and meet the criteria for good learning materials and media based on the feasibility test results.  Third, the e-module has positively and significantly affected students' understanding and bump pass skills. Thus, it is suggested that the module be used for teaching bump pass skills at other schools.
本研究的目的是为七年级学生的碰撞传递学习开发电子模块。本研究确定了学生在学习碰撞传递技能方面的问题和需求、电子模块的资格以及电子模块对学生碰撞传递技能的影响。国家第一初级中学(塔拉维)的两组七年级学生、两名担任教学内容专家的教师和两名媒体专家参与了本研究。 本研究采用了五个步骤:分析、设计、开发、实施和评估。研究人员通过问卷、访谈、观察、文献、专家测试和检验等方式收集数据。问卷、访谈、观察和文档结果采用交互式数据分析模型进行分析。专家测试数据采用评分者间协议模型进行分析,测试结果数据采用独立 t 检验进行分析。本研究有三项发现。首先,学生学习凹凸通行证困难的原因是他们对课本内容缺乏兴趣。他们需要有趣的、可通过智能手机访问的学习媒体。因此,电子模块是解决问题和满足他们需求的合适学习媒介。其次,根据可行性测试结果,所开发的电子模块具有较高的内容效度,符合良好学习材料和媒体的标准。 第三,电子模块对学生的理解和碰撞通过技能产生了积极而显著的影响。因此,建议将该模块用于其他学校的碰撞通过技能教学。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of technology and pedagogical support on the development of social intelligence in adolescents 技术和教学支持对青少年社会智能发展的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5271
G. Arynova, G. Uaisova, Aigul Zhumadullayeva, Sholpan Kalbergenova, Maryam Bekbaeva
The development of social intelligence is a delicate issue among teenagers. Insufficient social intelligence leads to social disorientation which may impede students' capacity to grow positively and to understand the reasons for their actions and the logic of the development of complex situations of interpersonal interaction. This study aims to evaluate the technology of pedagogical support in increasing the social intelligence of adolescents in a primary school's educational process. The Mann-Whitney test was used to find differences between subject groups and the Wilcoxon T-test was used to evaluate the social intelligence development programme.  The study involved 40 students from Almaty's secondary school no. 76. The social intelligence of adolescents in the school environment was improved through the effective application of technological and pedagogical support in the teaching process. Education policymakers assess the social intelligence of adolescents in their own countries and institutions and make international comparisons.
在青少年中,社会智力的发展是一个微妙的问题。社会智能不足会导致社会迷失,从而阻碍学生积极成长,并影响他们理解自己行为的原因以及人际交往复杂情况下的发展逻辑。本研究旨在评估在小学教育过程中提高青少年社会智力的教学支持技术。研究采用曼-惠特尼检验法(Mann-Whitney test)来发现课题组之间的差异,采用威尔科克森T检验法(Wilcoxon T-test)来评估社会智力发展计划。 研究涉及阿拉木图市第 76 中学的 40 名学生。76.通过在教学过程中有效应用技术和教学支持,在学校环境中提高了青少年的社会智力。教育政策制定者对本国和本机构的青少年社会智力进行评估,并进行国际比较。
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引用次数: 0
The implications of stem training on the development of younger students' research abilities: An exploration of practices 干训对培养低年级学生研究能力的影响:实践探索
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5269
Maral Baimakhanbetova, Asel Stambekova, Aysegul Bayraktar, Sveta Sikhimbayeva, Ulbala Ibragimova
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of practice-based STEM instruction on the development of younger students' research abilities and the improvement of their analytical skills.  Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used in this study. There were   72 participants in the 4th grade   from the elementary school "Zhas Daryn-2" in Shymkent (South Kazakhstan). According to research findings, successful implementation of STEM practices requires an educational program that includes preparation, implementation and evaluation phases. Additionally, it was found that a STEM-focused educational program helps younger students increase their research abilities more effectively. The study’s findings also show that STEM projects and research work help to identify, explore and solve problems through research activities leading to enhanced research and analytical skills.  Despite this, STEM students often have difficulty staying focused on acquiring new knowledge and abilities, keeping up with recent technological advancements and comprehending the different difficulties that surround their significance. According to the research findings, teachers in primary school can use the outcomes of practice-based STEM training to support younger students' research abilities' manifestation and the improvement of their analytical skills.
本研究的目的是调查基于实践的科学、技术和工程学教学对低年级学生研究能力的培养和分析能力的提高所产生的影响。 本研究采用了定量和定性两种方法。共有来自西姆肯特(南哈萨克斯坦)"Zhas Daryn-2 "小学四年级的 72 名学生参加了此次研究。研究结果表明,成功实施 STEM 实践需要一个包括准备、实施和评估阶段的教育计划。此外,研究还发现,以 STEM 为重点的教育计划有助于低年级学生更有效地提高研究能力。研究结果还显示,STEM 项目和研究工作有助于通过研究活动发现、探索和解决问题,从而提高研究和分析能力。 尽管如此,STEM 学生往往难以专注于获取新的知识和能力,跟不上最新的技术进步,也难以理解围绕其意义的不同困难。根据研究结果,小学教师可以利用基于实践的 STEM 培训成果来支持低年级学生研究能力的体现和分析能力的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ readiness and usage of online teaching practices in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An empirical investigation 沙特阿拉伯王国教师在线教学实践的准备和使用情况:实证调查
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5270
Shahid Husain, Mohammad Athar Ali, Mohd Afzal Saifi, Sufyan Habib, M. A. Khan
The substantial disruption caused by the COVID-19 epidemic to the world's education system is only one of the many setbacks the world has recently experienced. The transition of the students from their offline learning mode to a fully digital approach was not easy from the beginning for them.   The online teaching readiness heavily relied on their competencies and skills to adapt the pedagogy, training, technical skills, a proper mindset   and new roles. This research endeavors to evaluate the readiness of the teachers belonging to higher education institutions (HEIs) to handle online education based on the online teaching readiness model.  A systematic questionnaire with 30 statements was used by the researcher to collect and analyse data from 296 HEI lecturers in Saudi Arabia.  Smart PLS3 was used to attain reliability, convergent, discriminate validity and model fitness. These programs will help equip the teachers with the necessary technical skills, pedagogy, competency   and readiness to comprehend the requisite techniques of online teaching and the vital strategies for keeping their students engaged. Technical proficiency, pedagogy, competency and teaching readiness show a direct relationship with online education. On the other hand, attitude and training do not show any relationship with online education.
COVID-19 疫情对世界教育系统造成的巨大破坏只是世界近期经历的众多挫折之一。学生们从离线学习模式过渡到完全数字化的学习方式,从一开始就并非易事。 在线教学的准备程度在很大程度上取决于他们适应教学法、培训、技术技能、正确心态和新角色的能力和技能。本研究致力于根据在线教学准备模型,评估高等教育机构(HEIs)教师处理在线教育的准备情况。 研究人员使用了一份包含 30 个语句的系统问卷,收集和分析了沙特阿拉伯 296 名高等院校讲师的数据。 研究人员使用 Smart PLS3 获得了信度、收敛效度、区分效度和模型适配性。这些课程将帮助教师掌握必要的技术技能、教学法、能力和准备状态,以理解必要的在线教学技术和保持学生参与的重要策略。技术水平、教学法、能力和教学准备与在线教育有着直接的关系。另一方面,态度和培训与在线教育没有任何关系。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring high school students’ attitudes towards digital game-based learning: A perspective from Indonesia 探究高中生对基于数字游戏的学习的态度:印度尼西亚的视角
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v11i1.5272
Irwanto Irwanto, U. Cahyana, Ni Putu Sri Ayuni, Rudi Suhartono Wijayako
Students’ attitudes towards Digital Game-Based Learning (DGBL) in developing countries such as Indonesia are rarely investigated despite the fact that digital games are being used in secondary education increasingly. This research aims to explore students’ attitudes towards DGBL in chemistry. We used a quantitative study method using a self-reported survey questionnaire. The study included 480 high school students (203 males and 277 females) from various public and private high schools in Indonesia. The present study employed a cross-sectional survey design to collect data in July and August 2023. The DGBL attitude scale was adapted to evaluate students’ attitudes. The questionnaire comprised 22 items assessing students’ attitudes towards digital game-based learning. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics as well as t-tests and a one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). As a result, students expressed a slightly positive attitude towards digital games in chemistry learning particularly for learning opportunities. The results also showed that there was a significant gap in students’ attitudes with regard to gender and the daily duration of smartphone use. However, there was no significant gap regarding students’ attitudes towards digital game-based learning. The findings provide valuable insights for game designers and teachers to design and implement educational games that meet student needs and expectations in order to improve learning outcomes. The results are also useful for educators and educational researchers on how demographic factors influence students’ DGBL attitudes in chemistry education in developing countries such as Indonesia.
在印度尼西亚等发展中国家,尽管数字游戏在中学教育中的应用日益广泛,但学生对基于数字游戏的学习(DGBL)的态度却鲜有研究。本研究旨在探讨化学学科中学生对数字游戏学习(DGBL)的态度。我们采用了自我报告调查问卷的定量研究方法。研究对象包括来自印度尼西亚不同公立和私立高中的 480 名高中学生(男生 203 人,女生 277 人)。本研究采用横断面调查设计,于 2023 年 7 月和 8 月收集数据。研究采用了 DGBL 态度量表来评估学生的态度。问卷由 22 个项目组成,用于评估学生对基于数字游戏的学习的态度。我们使用描述性统计、t 检验和单因子方差分析(ANOVA)对所获得的数据进行了分析。结果显示,学生对化学学习中的数字游戏(尤其是学习机会)持略微积极的态度。结果还显示,学生的态度在性别和每天使用智能手机的时间上存在显著差距。然而,学生对基于数字游戏的学习的态度却没有明显差距。研究结果为游戏设计者和教师提供了宝贵的见解,帮助他们设计和实施符合学生需求和期望的教育游戏,从而提高学习效果。研究结果还有助于教育工作者和教育研究人员了解人口因素如何影响印尼等发展中国家化学教育中学生的数字游戏学习态度。
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引用次数: 0
Performance assessment: Improving metacognitive ability in mathematics learning 绩效评估:提高数学学习中的元认知能力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5260
N. M. S. Mertasari, Ni Luh Putu Pranena Sastri, Ida Bagus Nyoman Pascima
This study aims to examine the improvement of metacognitive abilities in learning mathematics through a variety of formative assessments. The study applied an experimental approach with a pre- and post-tests control group design. Six classes of students were chosen by cluster random sampling   as the sample, with two classes serve as the experimental group with performance assessments, two classes serve   as the comparison group with essay assessments   and two additional classes serve as the control group with multiple choice assessments.  The instrument to measure metacognitive ability was developed specifically for the pre-and post-tests. The gain score was analyzed using a one-way ANOVA and continued with the Scheffe test. The study discovered that students who participated in learning with formative assessments of performance showed the highest levels of metacognitive skills followed by those who participated in learning with formative assessments of essays and those who participated in learning with formative assessments of multiple-choice questions came in third. These findings lead to the conclusion that formative assessment of performance has a positive effect on improving metacognitive abilities. According to the characteristics of learning mathematics, this situation might happen because the performance evaluation includes activities that are difficult, comprehensive and associated with daily life.   In addition, performance assessment also has intrinsic value because it requires students to organize and present material in their own way. It is recommended that mathematics teachers use formative performance assessments in order to enhance cognitive capacities.
本研究旨在探讨通过各种形成性评价提高数学学习中的元认知能力。研究采用实验法,前后测对照组设计。研究以整群随机抽样的方式选取了六个班级的学生作为样本,其中两个班级作为实验组,进行成绩评估;两个班级作为对比组,进行作文评估;另外两个班级作为对照组,进行选择题评估。 测量元认知能力的工具是专门为前测和后测开发的。增益得分采用单因素方差分析,并继续采用 Scheffe 检验。研究发现,参加表演形成性评价学习的学生的元认知能力水平最高,其次是参加作文形成性评价学习的学生,第三是参加选择题形成性评价学习的学生。这些研究结果得出结论:成绩形成性评价对提高元认知能力有积极作用。根据数学学习的特点,之所以会出现这种情况,是因为成绩评价包括难度大、综合性强、与日常生活相关的活动。 此外,成绩评价还具有内在价值,因为它要求学生以自己的方式组织和呈现材料。建议数学教师使用形成性表现评价,以提高认知能力。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological analysis of risk factors and protective factors under exam stress 考试压力下风险因素和保护因素的心理分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5243
Bikadamova Anar Kuanganovna, Horst Konrad Reschke, Garber Alena, Moldakhmentova Zulkiya, Shalabayeva Laura Ismailbekovna
The purpose of this paper is to identify protective factors for students' anxiety management under exam stress.    Students experience a range of negative emotions in addition to exam anxiety throughout university exams including stress, fear of knowledge assessments and fear of low performance. However, students ‘exam preparation and passing can be changed by identifying protective factors for exam stress coping while focusing less on reducing risk factors. Possible protective factors for exam anxiety coping in the present study were resilience, self-efficacy, stress tolerance, overall life satisfaction and coping behavior. In general, our assumption was confirmed that stress tolerance, proactive coping behavior, overall life satisfaction and resilience are the most important factors in overcoming exam fear. Self-efficacy as a latent factor that has a significant impact on overcoming exam fear was not identified. The study validated that stress tolerance, proactive coping, life satisfaction and resilience are pivotal in conquering exam-related fear. However, self-efficacy did not emerge as a significant factor.
本文旨在找出学生在考试压力下焦虑管理的保护因素。 在整个大学考试过程中,除了考试焦虑之外,学生还会经历一系列负面情绪,包括压力、对知识评估的恐惧和对低成绩的恐惧。然而,通过确定应对考试压力的保护性因素,同时减少对风险因素的关注,可以改变学生备考和通过考试的状况。在本研究中,应对考试焦虑的可能保护因素包括复原力、自我效能感、压力耐受力、总体生活满意度和应对行为。总体而言,我们的假设得到了证实,即压力耐受力、积极应对行为、总体生活满意度和复原力是克服考试恐惧的最重要因素。而自我效能感作为一个潜在因素,对克服考试恐惧并无显著影响。研究证实,压力承受能力、积极应对行为、生活满意度和复原力是克服考试相关恐惧的关键因素。然而,自我效能并不是一个重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic blend of ethnoscience and inquiry in a digital learning platform (e-learning) for empowering future science educators' critical thinking 在数字学习平台(电子学习)中动态融合民族科学和探究,提高未来科学教育工作者的批判性思维能力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5233
S. Prayogi, Sukainil Ahzan, J. Rokhmat, Ni Nyoman Sri, Putu Verawati
Inquiry-based learning overcomes the gap between the acquisition of knowledge through discovery though it is not always directly proportional to students' development of critical thinking (CT). Knowledge about the real-world contexts in which children will learn is the first step in cultivating CT in science learning. Science inquiry is most relevant when it is linked to the cultural context and local wisdom in which students are growing and developing. On one hand, the current focus of learning is on digital systems which can also provide opportunities to enhance CT. The current study aims to implement a blend of inquiry-based learning and Ethnoscience on a digital learning platform (e-learning) and assess its effect on the pre-service science teachers’ (PSTs) CT abilities. The study is conducted using an experimental method involving PSTs as participants. Several valid test instruments are employed to measure CT skills and the results are analyzed. According to the study's findings, there have been notable advancements in CT due to the digital learning platform's dynamic fusion of Ethnoscience and inquiry.  This study demonstrates that the dynamic blend of Ethnoscience and inquiry in a digital learning platform can serve as a cutting-edge learning method for empowering CT particularly in future science teachers.
尽管探究式学习与学生批判性思维(CT)的发展并不总是成正比,但它克服了通过发现获取知识之间的差距。了解儿童将在其中学习的现实世界背景是在科学学习中培养批判性思维的第一步。当科学探究与学生成长和发展所处的文化背景和当地智慧相联系时,科学探究才最有意义。一方面,当前的学习重点是数字系统,这也能为增强 CT 提供机会。本研究的目的是在数字化学习平台(e-learning)上实施探究式学习与民族科学的融合,并评估其对职前科学教师 CT 能力的影响。本研究采用实验法,以职前科学教师为参与者。研究采用了几种有效的测试工具来测量 CT 技能,并对结果进行了分析。研究结果表明,由于数字学习平台将民族科学与探究动态融合,计算机辅助教学取得了显著进步。 这项研究表明,数字学习平台中民族科学与探究的动态融合可以作为一种前沿的学习方法,增强 CT 能力,尤其是未来科学教师的 CT 能力。
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引用次数: 0
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