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Strategies for integrating a web-based learning environment based on authentic learning in distance learning for elementary school students 基于真实学习的网络学习环境在小学生远程学习中的整合策略
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i3.4840
A. Hidayati, Eldarni, Solfema, Ciptro Handrianto, Vevi Sunarti
This research aimed to find a strategy to integrate web-based learning based on authentic learning by identifying the dominant factors regarding teachers' authentic activities. The research method was a teacher survey that used web-based learning. Questionnaires were given to 100 teachers regarding the use of authentic activities. The questionnaire was tested for validity and had a high load factor of more than 0.6. Authentic learning had an effect of 0.689. The data was processed by factorial analysis to obtain the dominant value. Furthermore, a strategy to integrate web-based learning was developed in learning. The results showed that the dominant authentic learning activities used were real-world activities, integrated assessment, various sources   and final product design. It can be concluded that using web-based learning applications based on authentic learning provides real-life experiences for students and supports learning to be more meaningful.
本研究旨在通过识别教师本真活动的主导因素,寻求基于本真学习的网络学习整合策略。研究方法是使用基于网络的学习方式对教师进行调查。向100名教师发放了关于真实活动使用的问卷。问卷经效度检验,负荷系数大于0.6。真实学习的影响为0.689。对数据进行析因分析以获得优势值。此外,还提出了在学习中整合网络学习的策略。结果表明,学生使用的真实学习活动主要是真实世界活动、综合评价、多种来源和最终产品设计。基于真实学习的网络学习应用为学生提供了真实的学习体验,使学习更有意义。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ perception of the necessity of applying online applications for organizing teaching activities at high school in Vietnam 越南高中教师对在线申请组织教学活动的必要性的看法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i3.4838
Thang Van Le, Ha Le Nguyen, H. T. Nguyen
E-learning has gained popularity as a method of delivering education recently and offers many advantages to enhance the learning experience for students. Technology allows teachers to design more interactive and engaging lessons that cater to different learning styles. It can also provide opportunities for teachers to incorporate virtual simulations and real-time data which can help students better understand complex concepts. The total number of survey samples was 187 teachers. Awareness of the need and purpose of applying information literacy in the organization of teaching activities was created to analyze. The results of the findings were interpreted in three ways: (i) Self-assessment of teachers’ competence in applying technology in organizing teaching activities.  (ii) Awareness of the necessity of using online applications in organizing teaching activities in schools.  (iii) Awareness of the goal of using online applications in the organization of teaching activities. Based on the results of the current study, the article establishes the process of applying online applications in the organization of teaching activities and proposes recommendations for subjects directly related to the application of online applications. High school administrators, teachers and educational management agencies at all levels are using online innovation to organize teaching activities in high schools.
电子学习作为一种教育方式最近越来越受欢迎,它为学生提供了许多提高学习体验的优势。技术允许教师设计更具互动性和吸引力的课程,以迎合不同的学习风格。它还可以为教师提供机会,将虚拟模拟和实时数据结合起来,帮助学生更好地理解复杂的概念。调查样本总数为187名教师。对在组织教学活动中运用信息素养的必要性和目的的认识进行了分析。研究结果可以从三个方面解释:(i)教师在组织教学活动中应用技术能力的自我评估。(ii)意识到在学校组织教学活动中使用在线应用程序的必要性。(三)在组织教学活动中使用在线应用程序的目标意识。基于目前的研究结果,本文建立了在线申请在教学活动组织中的应用流程,并对与在线申请应用直接相关的学科提出了建议。各级高中管理者、教师和教育管理机构正在利用网络创新来组织高中的教学活动。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of learning technology on the formation of research skills in primary school students: Action research 学习技术对小学生研究技能形成的影响:行动研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i3.4795
G. Yespolova, Kholdarova Irodakhon, Baydjanov Bekzod, Bazarbekova Rabiga, Astambayeva Zhupat
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the author's teaching technology in developing schoolchildren's research skills, the challenges an elementary school faces, and how the entire process of developing research skills works. Quantitative and qualitative research techniques were used. Participants were from No.15, No.1, No.46, and No.16 schools in Ust-Kamenogorsk (East Kazakhstan). A random selection was made of an EG comprising 176 students and a CG comprising 173 students. To test the hypothesis that the author's teaching technology in studying natural science fosters the effectiveness of generating research skills, the research methodology employed an experimental pretest-posttest learning CG and EG study. As a result of the introduction of the developed technology in the EG, the levels of formation of these skills among students from the CG and the EG differ significantly. Finally, the developed technology can be used in the practical activities of teachers in elementary schools and serve as the basis for creating methodological materials that perform the developing function of teaching "Natural Science."  
本研究旨在确定作者的教学技术在培养小学生研究技能方面的有效性,小学面临的挑战,以及培养研究技能的整个过程是如何工作的。采用了定量和定性研究方法。参与者分别来自东哈萨克斯坦东卡梅诺戈尔斯克地区第15、1、46和16所学校。随机选择176名学生组成的EG和173名学生组成的CG。为了验证作者在自然科学学习中的教学技术能够促进研究技能的有效性,研究方法采用实验前测后测学习CG和EG研究。由于在EG中引入了先进的技术,CG和EG的学生在这些技能的形成水平上存在显著差异。最后,开发的技术可用于小学教师的实践活动中,并作为制作方法论材料的基础,发挥“自然科学”教学的发展功能。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of learner-generated digital materials on learners’ deep learning approach and self-efficacy 学习者生成的数字材料对学习者深度学习方法和自我效能感的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i3.4755
E. Alwafi
This study aimed to explore the effect of learner-generated digital materials on students’ deep learning approach and self-efficacy. A quasi-experimental design that involves a pre-test, a post-test, a control group and an experiment group was used in this study which involved 51 students (25 students participated in the control group and 26 students participated in the experiment group). A questionnaire was used to measure students’ deep learning approach and self-efficacy. The study found that students in the experimental group improved their deep learning approach and self-efficacy more than students in the control group.  Learner-generated digital materials can enhance students’ learning experiences. This study contributes new knowledge about the methods by which learner-generated digital material can be used as a learning approach. It also provides insight on how digital tools can be used to support students learning. This study provides recommendations for employing learner-generated digital materials to engage students in the learning experience.
本研究旨在探讨学习者生成的数字材料对学生深度学习方法和自我效能感的影响。本研究采用准实验设计,包括前测、后测、对照组和实验组,共涉及51名学生(对照组25名,实验组26名)。采用问卷对学生的深度学习方法和自我效能感进行测量。研究发现,实验组学生的深度学习方法和自我效能感比对照组学生提高得更多。学习者生成的数字材料可以增强学生的学习体验。这项研究提供了关于学习者生成的数字材料可以用作学习方法的方法的新知识。它还提供了如何使用数字工具来支持学生学习的见解。本研究提供了使用学习者生成的数字材料以吸引学生参与学习体验的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing the quality of higher education among the pandemic in Nueva Ecija, Philippines through the establishment of the community e-learning resource center 通过建立社区电子学习资源中心,解决菲律宾新埃西贾大流行病期间高等教育的质量问题
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i3.4753
R. Moralde
The Community E-learning Resource Center (CeLRC) has enabled faculty members and students to have access to the online facility at higher education institutions in collaboration   with the Local Government Units (LGUs) and the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) Tech4Ed centers available in the area. It specifically targets students and faculty members who do not have access to the internet or information and communications technology (ICT) devices such as computer desktops, laptops, tablets and smartphones that support online classes. This study assessed and evaluated the three newly established Community e-Learning Resource Centers in three municipalities in Nueva Ecija, San Isidro, Papaya and Penaranda. A researcher constructed questionnaire and quantitative research design are used. Results showed that the facilities found in three community e-Learning resource centers are safe, secure, functional in every aspect, highly acceptable and comfortable to use. The CeLRC staff is competent and shows a strong sense of interpersonal skills. It is recommended that the results of this study be used by the CeLRC managers to improve the services of the center to ensure its viability, efficacy and efficiency.
社区电子学习资源中心(CeLRC)使教师和学生能够与当地政府单位(lgu)和信息和通信技术部(DICT)在该地区提供的Tech4Ed中心合作,访问高等教育机构的在线设施。它专门针对那些没有互联网或信息和通信技术(ICT)设备(如台式机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑和智能手机)支持在线课程的学生和教师。本研究对新埃西贾、圣伊西德罗、木瓜和佩纳兰达三个市新建立的三个社区电子学习资源中心进行了评估和评价。采用研究者自编问卷和定量研究设计。结果表明,三个社区电子学习资源中心的设施安全、可靠、功能齐全,可接受度高,使用舒适。中心员工能力强,有很强的人际交往能力。本研究的结果,建议CeLRC的管理人员使用,以改善中心的服务,以确保其可行性,有效性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Arabic Ontology: Linguistic Engineering Foundations 阿拉伯语本体:语言工程基础
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.33422/jelr.v2i1.378
Ali Boulaalam, Nisrine El Hannach
This scientific intervention aims to raise the issue of the automatic processing of natural languages. Especially at its levels related to ontological studies, enabling the machine to recognize information and invest it accurately, beyond the constraints of semantic ambiguity is considered a scientific challenge. This would not be possible without relying on the contextual detection process of linguistic engineering, which is based on a hybrid approach that combines both statistical and linguistic methods. It is an approach that falls within the context of platform linguistics, or what is termed "fourth-generation linguistics", a natural outgrowth of the digital revolution, based on its horizontal extension in various domains and fields of knowledge, thus establishing a new indicative model in which platforms with linguistic and computer interact. In this context, the associative aspects within the compositional linguistic perceptions are a focal point in operating research operations that fall within the automatic processing of natural language, given the nature of its theoretical and methodological architecture with an empirical inductive basis. It also enables the building of computer platforms by preparing morphological, synthetic, semantic, and pragmatic analyzers. Investing in the advanced technological tools provided by the artificial intelligence system; especially in its aspects related to machine learning, deep learning, and neural network; will enable the provision of a linguistic platform capable of developing paths of teaching the Arabic language to non-native speakers.
这一科学干预旨在提出自然语言自动处理的问题。特别是在与本体论研究相关的层面上,使机器能够超越语义模糊的限制,准确地识别信息并对其进行投资被认为是一项科学挑战。如果不依赖于语言工程的上下文检测过程,这是不可能的,这是基于结合了统计和语言方法的混合方法。这是一种属于平台语言学的方法,或者被称为“第四代语言学”,是数字革命的自然产物,基于它在各个领域和知识领域的横向扩展,从而建立了一个新的指示模型,在这个模型中,语言和计算机平台相互作用。在这种情况下,组合语言感知中的联想方面是属于自然语言自动处理的运筹学操作的焦点,考虑到其具有经验归纳基础的理论和方法架构的性质。它还可以通过准备形态、合成、语义和语用分析器来构建计算机平台。投资于人工智能系统提供的先进技术工具;特别是在机器学习、深度学习、神经网络等方面;将能够提供一个语言平台,能够发展向非母语人士教授阿拉伯语的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Virtual Engineering Lab Using ADDIE Model 利用ADDIE模型开发虚拟工程实验室
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.33422/jelr.v2i1.417
M. Amish, S. Jihan
In recent years, digital competence has become essential at the workplace. There is a growing demand for engineers with both employability and digital skills. As a result of the technological advancements, the Virtual Laboratory (VLab) concept was created to provide students with a safe environment to acquire the skills and enthusiasm to enhance the delivery of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) subjects. This study presents a VLab developed using ADDIE model design criteria that allows users to perform VLab in engineering education. Users were able to carry out experiments individually or collectively, creating an effective, flexible learning environment for students. This was integrated smoothly into the Campus Moodle platform learning environment. The VLab design and implementation details are explained and validated through Alpha and Beta acceptance testing. A mixed-methods research design was used to collect and analyse the data. Questionnaires were used to collect quantitative data from 144 students, and 17 of them were interviewed to collect qualitative data. The findings revealed that the VLab is a collaborative, effective, and interactive learning environment that develops graduates' knowledge, soft skills, and digital skills while also improving their competencies relevant to the enhancement of digital skills at their workplace. As a result, lecturers are recommended to use VLab to enhance the quality of teaching and advance the learning experiences of their students.
近年来,数字能力在工作场所变得至关重要。对具备就业能力和数字技能的工程师的需求不断增长。由于技术的进步,虚拟实验室(VLab)的概念被创造出来,为学生提供一个安全的环境来获得技能和热情,以加强STEM(科学,技术,工程和数学)科目的交付。本研究提出了一个使用ADDIE模型设计标准开发的VLab,允许用户在工程教育中执行VLab。用户可以单独或集体进行实验,为学生创造一个有效、灵活的学习环境。这是顺利集成到校园Moodle平台的学习环境。VLab的设计和实现细节通过Alpha和Beta验收测试进行了解释和验证。采用混合方法研究设计来收集和分析数据。对144名学生进行问卷调查,收集定量数据,对其中17名学生进行访谈,收集定性数据。调查结果显示,VLab是一个协作、有效和互动的学习环境,可以培养毕业生的知识、软技能和数字技能,同时也可以提高他们在工作场所提高数字技能的相关能力。因此,建议讲师使用VLab来提高教学质量,提高学生的学习体验。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Factors That Affect the Overall Use of iBox Among Integrated Science Teachers 影响综合科学教师iBox整体使用的感知因素
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.33422/jelr.v2i1.178
Joshua Awuni, Ezekiel Akotuko Ayimbila, Sandra Agampoka Abelomzore
The study sought to determin the perceived factors that affect the overall use of the iBox among the integrated science teachers in the initial Secondary Education Improvement Project (SEIP) suppported Senior High Schools in the Upper East Region of Ghana. The study employed a cross-sectional survey research design and used mainly questionaire and interview schedules as the instrument. Out of the 162 participants sampled, 155 questionnaires were fully completed and validated. Data analysis procedures included frequencies and percentages. The availability of Information Technology facilities and other technical factors in the participating schools affected the frequency of use of the iBox. Also, the teachers who were equal to or less than 40 years used the iBox much frequently than those who were much older. It was recommended among others that the GES and the SEIP to provide regular inservice training in information technology for the integrated science teachers and that they should be provided with the necessary motivation and support. It was also recommended that the GES should develop a policy which mandates all SEIP schools to utilise and integrate the available educational technologies installed in their schools. It was suggested that future research be carried out on the overall impact of the iBox on students' academic performance in integrated science from 2015 to date.
本研究旨在确定加纳上东部地区最初的中学教育改善项目(SEIP)支持的高中综合科学教师中影响iBox整体使用的感知因素。本研究采用横断面调查研究设计,主要采用问卷和访谈表作为工具。在抽样的162名参与者中,155份问卷完全完成并有效。数据分析程序包括频率和百分比。参与调查的学校是否有资讯科技设施和其他技术因素影响了iBox的使用频率。40岁以下的教师使用iBox的频率也高于40岁以上的教师。除其他外,还建议政府教育服务中心和科学创新学院定期为综合科学教师提供信息技术方面的在职培训,并向他们提供必要的激励和支持。委员会还建议,政府教育小组应制定一项政策,规定所有SEIP学校利用和整合在其学校安装的现有教育技术。建议在未来的研究中对2015年至今iBox对学生综合科学学业成绩的整体影响进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Administrative Challenges of Centre Workers of University of Education, Winneba 温尼巴教育大学中心工作人员的行政挑战
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.33422/jelr.v2i1.425
Michael Subbey
This study examined the administrative challenges faced by study centre workers of the University of Education, Winneba. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design. A structured questionnaire was administered to 84 study centre workers, selected through census. Frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviation, were used to analyse the data obtained. The study revealed that centre workers admitted to knowing and taking up their administrative responsibilities for the programme’s success. Again, the study showed that irregular payment of tutors’ claims and insufficient and unequal distribution of course materials were challenges faced by the study centre workers. Also, the centre workers employed some coping skills to run the study centres. These include: arriving on time during tutorial and examination days to put arrangements in place; delegation of authority to course representatives to execute daily routines; making available teaching and learning resources to tutors. The study recommends that the management of CODeL, UEW, should organise frequent workshops for the Centre workers to update their knowledge about their responsibilities. In addition, management should resolve the issue of irregular payment of tutors' claims and sensitize the workers on a regular basis regarding strategies they could employ to address their challenges in their administrative duties.
本研究调查了温尼巴教育大学研究中心工作人员面临的行政挑战。本研究采用横断面调查设计。通过人口普查,对84名研究中心工作人员进行了结构化问卷调查。使用频率、百分比、平均值和标准差来分析所获得的数据。研究显示,中心工作人员承认知道并承担了项目成功的行政责任。研究再次表明,导师的索赔支付不正常,课程材料的不充分和不平等分配是学习中心工作人员面临的挑战。此外,中心工作人员还运用了一些应对技巧来管理学习中心。这些措施包括:在辅导课和考试日准时到达,做好安排;授权课程代表执行日常事务;为导师提供可用的教学资源。该研究建议,UEW CODeL的管理层应该经常为中心工作人员组织讲习班,以更新他们对自己责任的认识。此外,管理层应解决不定期支付导师索赔的问题,并定期向工人说明他们可以采用的策略,以解决他们在行政职责中的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Experiences of E-learning During Covid-19 in a Selected State University in Zimbabwe 新冠肺炎疫情期间,津巴布韦某州立大学学生在线学习体验
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.33422/jelr.v2i1.294
Admire. Mhindu
The outbreak of Covid-19 and its declaration as a global pandemic by the World Health Organisation (WHO) forced universities in Zimbabwe and beyond to abandon the usual face to face teaching and learning after national lockdowns were instituted by governments to curb the spread of the deadly pandemic. E-learning became the new normal. This study explored the e-learning experiences of university students from different socio-economic backgrounds during the national lockdown at a selected university in Zimbabwe. The case study research design which derives from the qualitative research approach and interpretivist paradigm was used. Data were gathered from fourteen purposively sampled Master of Education students through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. It was established that students could not afford data bundles for e-learning as they were very expensive. Also, a number of students from both affluent and poor backgrounds lacked meaningful knowledge on how to use Google Classroom e-learning platform as they had only received a one-day training before universities closed. Connectivity challenges also affected all students across the social divide, leading to the adoption of WhatsApp as an e-learning platform which could be accessed with limited network connectivity. Due to these and other problems, e-learning was viewed as a preserve for the rich and computer literate while those from poor backgrounds remained out of the google classes due to lack of resources. It was recommended that universities support e-learning through proper training of students and provision of data to those who cannot afford it.
世界卫生组织(世卫组织)宣布新冠肺炎疫情为全球大流行,迫使津巴布韦等国的大学放弃了通常的面对面教学。此前,各国政府为遏制这一致命流行病的传播,实施了全国封锁。电子学习成为新常态。本研究在津巴布韦选定的一所大学探讨了来自不同社会经济背景的大学生在国家封锁期间的电子学习经历。本研究采用了源自质性研究方法和解释主义研究范式的个案研究设计。通过半结构化访谈和焦点小组讨论,从14名有目的地抽样的教育学硕士学生中收集数据。这是确定的,学生无法负担数据包的电子学习,因为他们非常昂贵。此外,许多来自富裕和贫困背景的学生对如何使用谷歌课堂电子学习平台缺乏有意义的知识,因为他们只在大学关闭前接受了一天的培训。连通性的挑战也影响了所有学生的社会差异,导致采用WhatsApp作为电子学习平台,可以在有限的网络连接下访问。由于这些和其他问题,电子学习被认为是富人和精通电脑的人的专利,而那些来自贫穷背景的人由于缺乏资源而被排除在谷歌课程之外。建议各大学通过对学生进行适当培训和向那些负担不起的人提供数据来支持电子学习。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Education and e-Learning Research
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