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A successful learning environment for biology teachers in higher education: Needs assessment 高等教育生物教师的成功学习环境:需求评估
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i3.4919
I. Labak, S. Blažetić
Teachers must enhance their teaching skills in accordance with institutional policies at higher education institutions. This research aims to determine effective professional development techniques   for biology teachers in higher education. The modified OZON form (cro. obrazac za opažanje nastave, teaching observation form) facilitated self-reflection and assessed the impact of reflection-based actions on the learning environment. Teachers participated in workshops, experiencing both student and curriculum-designer roles. Proficiency in creating an engaging learning environment and using technology was well developed. However, teachers should improve their understanding of curricular aspects, constructive alignment, outcome-driven selection of activities and  formative and summative evaluation. Our research suggests modifying professional learning strategies to align with biology teachers' needs in higher education. Combining extended learning time, implementation in teaching practice, ongoing expert support, and action research fosters positive changes in a constructively aligned classroom. The results indicate that biology teachers in higher education need the continuous support of experts in the didactic design of the lesson plan to improve the creation of a learning environment through positive alignment. This approach promotes active professional development management in a concise format.
教师必须按照高等学校的办学政策,提高教学水平。本研究旨在探讨高等教育生物教师有效的专业发展技巧。修改后的OZON形式(cross)。Obrazac za opažanje nastave(教学观察表)促进自我反思,并评估基于反思的行动对学习环境的影响。教师们参加了研讨会,体验了学生和课程设计师的双重角色。在创造有吸引力的学习环境和使用技术方面的熟练程度得到了很好的发展。然而,教师应该提高他们对课程方面的理解,建设性的协调,结果驱动的活动选择以及形成性和总结性评价。我们的研究建议修改专业学习策略以适应高等教育中生物教师的需求。将延长的学习时间、教学实践中的实施、持续的专家支持和行动研究相结合,可以在建设性的课堂中促进积极的变化。研究结果表明,高等教育生物教师在课程计划的教学设计中需要专家的持续支持,以通过积极的对齐来改善学习环境的创造。这种方法以简洁的形式促进积极的专业发展管理。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions and reflections on online learning and implications for guidance and counseling 对在线学习的看法和思考以及对指导和咨询的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i3.4902
Ardimen Ardimen, G. Gustina, S. Nelwati, Adripen Adripen, Z. Asril, Romi Fajar Tanjung
This study aims to explore students' perceptions and experiences of online learning and their implications for identifying student needs for guidance and counseling in tertiary institutions. This research uses quantitative methods. Purposive sampling technique was chosen to determine the sample. A sample of 1158 students participated in online learning at various universities in Indonesia by filling out an online survey. The results of the study show that different students have different perspectives about online education. Some thought that online education was significant while other   thought it was unimportant. The education system in Indonesia has not developed a representative online education system. Online learning is something new, the availability of technological devices is inadequate and students are not ready for online lectures. Students have difficulty understanding the material, do not get adequate feedback and there is a lack of interaction between lecturers and students. Some students are of the opinion that online learning is quite effective. The implications of this research can be used to evaluate and identify the needs of students who are studying online. The results can be used as a basis for consideration in developing a comprehensive guidance and counseling service program. Online learning is followed by students effectively and efficiently.
本研究旨在探讨学生对网上学习的看法和经验,以及它们对确定高等教育院校学生对指导和咨询需求的影响。本研究采用定量方法。采用目的抽样技术确定样本。通过填写一份在线调查,1158名学生参与了印度尼西亚各所大学的在线学习。研究结果表明,不同的学生对网络教育有不同的看法。一些人认为在线教育很重要,而另一些人则认为它不重要。印尼的教育系统还没有发展出具有代表性的在线教育系统。在线学习是一种新事物,技术设备的可用性不足,学生还没有为在线讲座做好准备。学生理解材料有困难,没有得到足够的反馈,老师和学生之间缺乏互动。一些学生认为在线学习很有效。这项研究的意义可以用来评估和确定在线学习学生的需求。研究结果可作为制定综合指导和咨询服务方案的参考依据。在线学习被学生有效和高效地遵循。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study of social media networks among higher education students 高等教育学生社交媒体网络的比较研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i3.4900
Dr. Aleem Ali, Bylieva Daria, Osman Mohamed, Ahmad Abdulrahman, Alaei Asma
This study aims to compare how students perceive and use social media networks (SMNs) in both Omani and Russian higher education institutions. An extensive literature survey was conducted through which the content of the questionnaire was compiled in English, validated for its content, clarity and accuracy by Russian and Omani reviewers and then translated. Data was collected from 837 undergraduate Russian and Omani students using online Google Forms. The results indicate a moderate level of SMNs use in both Higher Education Institution (HEIs) contexts with cross-platform mobile applications at the top of list of the SMNs used by both groups for social connections and multimedia sharing. The overall perceptions towards SMNs seem to be neutral among Russian and Omani students followed by positive perceptions. The study recommends that teachers in both countries provide 'attractive' academic content through a social and multimedia design approach.
本研究旨在比较阿曼和俄罗斯高等教育机构的学生如何感知和使用社交媒体网络(SMNs)。进行了广泛的文献调查,用英文编写了调查表的内容,经俄罗斯和阿曼审查人员核实其内容、清晰度和准确性,然后进行翻译。使用在线谷歌表格收集了837名俄罗斯和阿曼本科生的数据。结果表明,在高等教育机构(HEIs)的背景下,短信的使用水平适中,跨平台移动应用程序在这两个群体用于社交联系和多媒体共享的短信列表中名列前茅。俄罗斯和阿曼学生对smn的总体看法似乎是中性的,其次是积极的看法。该研究建议两国的教师通过社交和多媒体设计方法提供“有吸引力的”学术内容。
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引用次数: 0
Proposing a process for training online teaching competence for lecturers at higher education institutions 提出高等院校讲师在线教学能力培训流程
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i3.4893
Diep Phuong Chi, D. Oanh
Online teaching has become an inevitable trend in education as technology and engineering advance. It is necessary to train and foster online teaching competence for lecturers at higher education institutions. This article uses the literature review and the theoretical method to analyze the existing proposals on models and frameworks of online teaching competency by many different authors worldwide. Based on the discovery of the commonalities and gaps between these perspectives combined with analyzing the characteristics of online teaching at the university level, the article proposes a framework of online teaching competencies for the higher education faculty along with relevant knowledge related to these competencies. This framework includes eight competencies with specific performance criteria. This article also builds a process for training online teaching competence for lecturers at higher education institutions. According to the PDCA deeming cycle, this process consists of three stages: planning, implementation and improvement to support lecturers in adapting to the virtual teaching environment.   
随着技术和工程的进步,在线教学已成为教育发展的必然趋势。培养和培养高校教师的网络教学能力是十分必要的。本文采用文献综述和理论分析的方法,对国内外许多学者提出的网络教学胜任力模型和框架进行了分析。本文在发现这些观点之间的共性和差距的基础上,结合高校网络教学的特点,提出了高等教育教师网络教学能力的框架以及与这些能力相关的知识。该框架包括八项具有具体绩效标准的能力。本文还构建了高校讲师在线教学能力培训流程。根据PDCA思维周期,这一过程包括三个阶段:计划、实施和改进,以支持讲师适应虚拟教学环境。
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引用次数: 0
The process of developing professional capacity for teachers 教师专业能力发展的过程
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i3.4892
V. Ho, V. Tran, V. Nguyen, Trong-Nam Phan, Thanh-Hung Cao
The primary aim of Vietnam's new educational program is to enhance students' knowledge and skills through practical learning experiences, enabling them to tackle academic and real-world challenges. However, teachers in Dong Thap province face limitations in their professional competencies. Thus, this study aims to address these issues by examining different models for developing teachers' professional competencies. 1,116 participants participated in this study (258 managers and 868 teachers from high schools and preschools) who completed two questionnaires assessing their professional competence and the perceived importance of professional development. The findings reveal that teachers lack subject knowledge, interdisciplinary understanding   and skills in teaching design and assessment. Both school managers and teachers recognize the necessity of professional competence development. A three-step process for enhancing teachers' professional competence is proposed for implementing professional development activities based on these findings.
越南新教育计划的主要目标是通过实际学习经验提高学生的知识和技能,使他们能够应对学术和现实世界的挑战。然而,同塔省的教师面临着专业能力的限制。因此,本研究旨在探讨教师专业能力发展的不同模式,以解决这些问题。1116名参与者参与了这项研究(258名管理人员和868名来自高中和幼儿园的教师),他们完成了两份评估他们的专业能力和专业发展重要性的问卷。调查结果显示,教师在教学设计和评估方面缺乏学科知识、跨学科理解和技能。学校管理者和教师都认识到专业能力发展的必要性。基于这些发现,提出了一个提高教师专业能力的三步走过程,以实施专业发展活动。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing the digital transformation skills of primary school teachers in the southern border province, Vietnam 影响越南南部边境省小学教师数字化转型技能的因素
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i3.4891
Nguyen Ngoc Trang, Nguyen Lan Phuong
The study aims to explore the factors affecting the digital transformation skills of primary school teachers in the southern border province of Vietnam. A descriptive study design was used to collect data from primary school teachers in An Giang province. The survey consists of 25 questions on a 5-level Likert scale designed to collect information on many factors. The primary factor in the digital transformation of teachers is   their intention. These findings make practical contributions to the research on the skill development of primary school teachers in the context of digital transformation to improve the quality of education in primary schools. At the same time, the study also provides five factors affecting the digital transformation capacity of primary school teachers, adding additional reference sources to support educational managers in the southern border region of Vietnam in building school development strategies according to the priority levels of each factor.
本研究旨在探讨影响越南南部边境省份小学教师数字化转型技能的因素。本研究采用描述性研究设计,收集安江省小学教师的资料。该调查包括25个问题,李克特量表分为5个级别,旨在收集许多因素的信息。教师数字化转型的首要因素是教师的意向。这些研究结果对数字化转型背景下小学教师技能发展的研究有实际贡献,有助于提高小学教育质量。同时,本研究还提供了影响小学教师数字化转型能力的五个因素,为越南南部边境地区的教育管理者根据每个因素的优先级制定学校发展战略提供了额外的参考来源。
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引用次数: 0
An investigation of online teaching and lecturers' online teaching competence in Vietnam: A case study at universities of technology and education 越南在线教学与讲师在线教学能力调查:以科技与教育大学为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i3.4885
D. Oanh, Ngo Anh Tuan, Pham Bach Duong, N. M. Triet, Truong Quang Phuc
The rapid digital transformation and the widespread influence of the COVID-19 pandemic have impacted higher education in Vietnam. This social setting fosters online teaching and lecturers’ online teaching competencies.  The aim of this study is to investigate online teaching competence at two universities of technology and education in Vietnam through a survey. Based on a review of the literature, an online teaching competence scale for lecturers was developed and its validity and reliability were evaluated using exploratory component analysis and Cronbach's alpha coefficients with data from 311 lecturers at two public universities of technology and education. The online teaching competency scale for lecturers consists of 25 items organized into five component competencies: “Understanding student learning”, “online session administration”, “digital content development and learning facilitation”, “technology” and “online learning outcomes assessment”. With the exception of “technology”, the remaining component competencies were identified as good. Not only online teaching modes but also online teaching activities and productions were also deployed to maintain learning activities especially during the COVID-19 pandemic at two universities. Recommendations for developing lecturers' online teaching competence were also considered.
快速的数字化转型和2019冠状病毒病大流行的广泛影响对越南的高等教育产生了影响。这种社会环境促进了在线教学和讲师的在线教学能力。本研究旨在透过问卷调查,探讨越南两所科技与教育大学的线上教学能力。在文献回顾的基础上,我们开发了一套在线教师教学能力量表,并利用探索性成分分析和Cronbach’s alpha系数对两所公立科技与教育大学311名教师的数据进行了效度和信度评估。讲师在线教学能力量表由25个项目组成,分为五个部分能力:“理解学生学习”、“在线课程管理”、“数字内容开发和学习促进”、“技术”和“在线学习成果评估”。除“技术”外,其余各组成部分的能力都被认为是良好的。特别是在新冠肺炎疫情期间,两所大学不仅部署了在线教学模式,还部署了在线教学活动和制作,以保持学习活动。同时也考虑了提高讲师在线教学能力的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the benefits of e-learning for life and earth sciences education in Moroccan high schools 探索电子学习对摩洛哥高中生命和地球科学教育的益处
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i3.4887
Sofia Rachad, L. Oughdir
The reliance on online learning systems has increased during the COVID-19 epidemic to maintain education. The effectiveness of online life and earth science instruction is assessed in this study which involves 150 first-year high school students. Methodologically, it juxtaposes e-learning with traditional classroom teaching across various parameters. The study reveals that digital learning yielded better results across all considered variables (p < 0.05), irrespective of student gender (p = 0.216). Better performance was seen in subjects such as "man and the environment" and "greenhouse effect and climate change" when learning was carried out online (p < 0.001). However, no notable scoring differences were found  in practical subjects such as " creation of  ecological  reserves to  preserve  biodiversity," "clean  technologies to protect the  environment" and  " environmental  education and  sustainable  development," (p = 0.627 and p = 0.147). Thus, e-learning proves to be a useful supplement to traditional instruction. It shouldn't be used in place of hands-on activities in all situations.
在2019冠状病毒病流行期间,对在线学习系统的依赖增加了,以维持教育。摘要本研究以150名高中一年级学生为研究对象,评估在线生活与地球科学教学的有效性。在方法上,它将电子学习与传统课堂教学在各种参数上并置。研究表明,无论学生性别如何,数字学习在所有考虑的变量中都产生了更好的结果(p < 0.05)。在线学习时,“人与环境”和“温室效应与气候变化”等科目的表现更好(p < 0.001)。而在“创建生态保护区保护生物多样性”、“清洁技术保护环境”和“环境教育与可持续发展”等实际问题上,得分差异不显著(p = 0.627和p = 0.147)。因此,电子学习被证明是对传统教学的有益补充。它不应该在任何情况下代替动手活动。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the issues that emerged in the revision of the national social studies curriculum in South Korea: Text mining and semantic network analysis of the comments at the public hearing on YouTube 韩国国家社会研究课程修订中出现的问题分析:YouTube公开听证会评论的文本挖掘和语义网络分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i3.4886
Chul-Ki Cho, Hyesook Kim, Soyoung Lee
In South Korea, curriculum is revised, made public and implemented under a system known as a nation led curriculum. The South Korean national curriculum was completely revised 10 times between 1946 and 2015. At present, a complete revision is underway to replace the current 2015 national curriculum which is called the 2022 revised national curriculum. This study aims to analyze stakeholders’ responses to the YouTube public hearing   on social studies curriculum according to the 2022 revised national curriculum in South Korea in order to understand the context and causes of the issues that emerged. Text mining, semantic network analysis and word cloud techniques were employed to identify issues. As a result, three issues were identified in the social studies curriculum: the balanced development of general elective subjects in high school; the separation of social sciences and geography and division of textbooks in middle school social studies and the separate listing of four subjects, specifically geography, social sciences, history and morals. The issues revealed in this study provide beneficial implications for future social studies curriculum development, revision as well as the development of future research.
在韩国,课程被修改、公开并在一种被称为国家主导课程的体系下实施。韩国的国家课程从1946年到2015年共修改了10次。目前,正在全面修订2015年版国家课程,被称为2022年版国家课程。本研究旨在根据韩国2022年修订的国家课程,分析利益相关者对YouTube上关于社会研究课程的公开听证会的反应,以了解出现问题的背景和原因。使用文本挖掘、语义网络分析和词云技术来识别问题。因此,在社会研究课程中确定了三个问题:高中普通选修科目的均衡发展;中学社会科学与地理的分离和教科书的划分,以及地理、社会科学、历史和道德四门学科的单独列出。本研究所揭示的问题对未来社会研究课程的发展、修订以及未来研究的发展具有有益的启示。
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引用次数: 0
An examination of teacher collaboration in professional learning communities and collaborative teaching practices 专业学习社区和合作教学实践中教师合作的检验
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v10i3.4841
Yusra Jadallah Abed Khasawneh, R. Alsarayreh, Adnan Ahmad Al Ajlouni, H. Eyadat, M. Ayasrah, M. Khasawneh
The present study aims to examine the influence of teacher collaboration within professional learning communities (PLCs) and collaborative teaching practices on both the professional growth and academic achievement of students. The study employed a mixed-methods research design that  incorporated both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. This research comprises both survey responses and interview transcripts obtained from K-12 educators who are currently engaged in Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) or collaborative teaching methodologies. The findings of this study have the potential to enhance the existing literature on teacher collaboration and furnish educators, policymakers, and researchers with valuable perspectives to steer optimal strategies for promoting effective teacher collaboration in Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) and collaborative teaching approaches. The objective of the research is to investigate the influence of teacher collaboration within Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) and collaborative teaching practices on the development of professional skills and academic achievements of students. The results of this study underscore the importance of recognizing the advantageous effects that collaborative teaching methodologies can have on the academic achievements of students. This necessitates the provision of adequate time for collaborative activities, encouraging supportive leadership within educational institutions, and allocating sufficient resources for collaboration.
本研究旨在探讨专业学习社群内教师合作与合作教学实践对学生专业成长与学业成就的影响。本研究采用混合方法研究设计,结合定性和定量研究方法。本研究包括从K-12教育工作者那里获得的调查反馈和访谈记录,他们目前从事专业学习社区(plc)或合作教学方法。本研究的发现有可能加强现有关于教师合作的文献,并为教育工作者、政策制定者和研究人员提供有价值的视角,以指导在专业学习社区(plc)和合作教学方法中促进有效教师合作的最佳策略。本研究旨在探讨专业学习社群内教师合作与合作教学实践对学生专业技能发展与学业成就的影响。本研究的结果强调了认识到合作教学方法对学生学业成就的有利影响的重要性。这就需要为协作活动提供足够的时间,鼓励教育机构内的支持性领导,并为协作分配足够的资源。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Education and e-Learning Research
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