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Developing a model for life skills training through the enhancement of academic, personal, social, and career competencies for middle school students 通过提高中学生的学术、个人、社会和职业能力,开发生活技能培训模式
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v11i3.5847
A. Hafina, N. Rusmana, Rifqy Muhammad Hamzah, Tb Moh Irma Ari Irawan, Srie Mulyati
The objective of this research is to develop a model for life skills training through the strengthening of academic, personal, social, and career competencies for middle school students. We designed this model to equip students with the necessary skills to navigate the complexities of life’s challenges. Design-Based Research (DBR) serves as a research methodology, encompassing four stages: identification and analysis of practical problems, solution design, iterative testing cycles and solution refinement, reflection, and producing the final design. Validation testing of the model was conducted with four experts, including one developmental guidance and counseling specialist, one developmental psychologist, one adolescent psychologist, one curriculum and learning specialist, and eight guidance and counseling teachers or practitioners. The results of expert and practitioner validation indicate that the life skills training model is worthy of further experimentation to develop student’s life skills. Recommendations for future research emphasize the importance of developing new skills or competencies for the younger generation and educators to address the challenges and dynamics of the digital era. Globalization and societal shifts toward digitally automated services underscore the need for teacher preparation in imparting life skills that not only adhere to conventional norms but also integrate technological skills into student education.
本研究旨在通过加强中学生的学术、个人、社会和职业能力,开发一种生活技能培训模式。我们设计这一模式的目的是让学生掌握必要的技能,以应对复杂的生活挑战。基于设计的研究(DBR)是一种研究方法,包括四个阶段:实际问题的识别和分析、解决方案的设计、迭代测试周期和解决方案的完善、反思以及最终设计的产生。四位专家对该模型进行了验证测试,其中包括一位发展指导与咨询专家、一位发展心理学家、一位青少年心理学家、一位课程与学习专家,以及八位指导与咨询教师或从业人员。专家和实践者的验证结果表明,生活技能训练模式在培养学生生活技能方面值得进一步尝试。对未来研究的建议强调了为年轻一代和教育工作者开发新的技能或能力以应对数字时代的挑战和动态的重要性。全球化和社会向数字自动化服务的转变凸显了教师在传授生活技能方面做好准备的必要性,不仅要遵守传统规范,还要将技术技能融入学生教育。
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引用次数: 0
Psychosocial barriers to promoting self-directed and autonomous learning: The perception of students and lecturers in Malaysia 促进自主学习的社会心理障碍:马来西亚学生和讲师的看法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v11i3.5828
Ahmad Azmi AbdelHamid Esmaeil, Dg Norizah Binti Ag Kiflee @ Dzulkifli, Ismail Maakip, Murnizam H. J. Halik, Sanen Marshall
It can be difficult to align with the present theoretical change in education from teacher-centered to student-centered learning especially in high-power distance cultures like Malaysia that are communal. This study aims to investigate the perceptions of students and lecturers regarding the psychosocial barriers to promoting self-directed and autonomous learning in the Malaysian context. The qualitative research method was chosen based on the research questions. Qualitative research allows the researcher to understand people's beliefs, attitudes, perceptions and behaviors. This study used purposive sampling and semi-structured interviews were conducted with thirteen students and four lecturers at a Malaysian public university. The study found two types of challenges: personal (within the student) and environmental (surrounding the student). Personal obstacles include ideas about the value of education such as an emphasis on grades and diplomas as well as attitudes towards life, such as a propensity for hedonism and a need for spoon-feeding. Environmental barriers include a lack of encouragement for critical thinking, the development of student dependency, issues with university regulations, family and lecturers' attitudes and teaching methods. These challenges were explained using Hofstede's, self-determination and ARCS theories. The study highlights how important it is for teachers to modify their pedagogical approaches and attitudes in order to encourage student-centered learning as well as how important it is for students to get more assistance and support.
从以教师为中心的学习转变为以学生为中心的学习,很难与当前的教育理论保持一致,尤其是在马来西亚这样的高功率距离文化社区中。本研究旨在调查马来西亚学生和讲师对促进自主学习的社会心理障碍的看法。根据研究问题选择了定性研究方法。定性研究允许研究人员了解人们的信念、态度、看法和行为。本研究采用了目的取样法,对马来西亚一所公立大学的 13 名学生和 4 名讲师进行了半结构化访谈。研究发现了两类挑战:个人(学生内部)和环境(学生周围)。个人障碍包括对教育价值的看法,如强调成绩和文凭,以及对生活的态度,如享乐主义倾向和对溺爱的需求。环境障碍包括缺乏对批判性思维的鼓励、培养学生的依赖性、大学规章制度问题、家庭和讲师的态度及教学方法。霍夫斯泰德理论、自我决定理论和 ARCS 理论对这些挑战进行了解释。研究强调了教师改变教学方法和态度以鼓励以学生为中心的学习的重要性,以及学生获得更多帮助和支持的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ perceptions, attitudes and knowledge of online learning for students with disabilities in Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯教师对残疾学生在线学习的看法、态度和知识
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v11i3.5829
Ahmed Aldousari, Weili Yuan
This study investigates how Saudi Arabian special education teachers believe about online learning for students with disabilities evaluating their familiarity with the subject and identifying factors affecting their preparedness to adopt this mode of instruction. Researchers aim to understand educators’ perceptions of delivering special education through online platforms in Saudi Arabia through a cross-sectional analysis of quantitative data complemented by responses to three open-ended questions. The study involves 130 in-service special education teachers currently employing online methods to teach students with disabilities. The research findings reveal key insights: Firstly, most participants (79%) viewed online learning as beneficial for their students, echoing prior research highlighting its feasibility for students with disabilities. Secondly, many teachers indicated gaps in their knowledge (34%) and confidence (31%) related to online instruction emphasizing the need for tailored professional development. Lastly, challenges related to internet access (36%) and software availability (35%) underline infrastructure barriers requiring attention to facilitate effective online education for individuals with disabilities in Saudi Arabia. These findings underscore the importance of ongoing professional development and infrastructure enhancements to optimize the online learning experience in Saudi Arabia. This paper concludes by outlining practical implications and suggesting avenues for future research.
本研究调查了沙特阿拉伯特殊教育教师对残疾学生在线学习的看法,评估了他们对这一主题的熟悉程度,并确定了影响他们采用这种教学模式的准备程度的因素。研究人员旨在通过对定量数据的横截面分析,以及对三个开放式问题的回答,了解沙特阿拉伯教育工作者对通过在线平台开展特殊教育的看法。这项研究涉及 130 名在职特殊教育教师,他们目前正在采用在线方法教授残疾学生。研究结果揭示了一些重要的见解:首先,大多数参与者(79%)认为在线学习对学生有益,这与之前的研究相呼应,强调了在线学习对残疾学生的可行性。其次,许多教师表示,他们在与在线教学相关的知识(34%)和信心(31%)方面存在差距,强调了有针对性的专业发展的必要性。最后,与互联网接入(36%)和软件可用性(35%)相关的挑战强调了需要关注的基础设施障碍,以促进沙特阿拉伯残疾人有效的在线教育。这些发现强调了持续的专业发展和基础设施改进对于优化沙特阿拉伯在线学习体验的重要性。本文最后概述了实际影响,并提出了未来研究的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Moving beyond the challenges of learning through technologies: The current status of ICT integration in South African schools 超越技术学习的挑战:南非学校整合信息与传播技术的现状
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v11i1.5396
Barutoa Ruth Mnisi, Thokozani Isaac Mtshali, Makgato Moses
The purpose of this study was to understand the current status of ICT integration in South African schools. Yet, this study focused on the Tshwane West District schools in Gauteng Province, South Africa. This study employed a descriptive research design to understand the aforesaid phenomenon. Data was collected through interviews and open-ended questionnaires with 10 teachers and one curriculum specialist. This study employed thematic analysis as a qualitative research method. Furthermore, Roger's Diffusion of Innovations is used as a framework. Despite the existence of policies, this study revealed that the integration of ICT remained a significant challenge for several instructors in South Africa. The most interesting part was that schools had improved on most ICT tools to enable access to learning with technologies, but to a greater extent, insufficient internet coverage in classrooms made it impossible for most teachers to appreciate the benefits that come with using tools such as laptops, whiteboards, and online videos. This research proposes the installation of pocket Wi-Fi devices in every classroom in schools to provide comprehensive internet access. This will facilitate interaction between instructors and students through up-to-date learning management systems subscribed to by schools, as well as films. This will promote a digitally viable learning environment that promotes creative opportunities for learners.
本研究的目的是了解南非学校信息与传播技术整合的现状。然而,本研究的重点是南非豪登省的茨瓦内西区学校。本研究采用描述性研究设计来了解上述现象。通过与 10 名教师和 1 名课程专家的访谈和开放式问卷收集数据。本研究采用专题分析作为定性研究方法。此外,还采用了罗杰的创新扩散理论作为研究框架。尽管制定了相关政策,但本研究显示,对于南非的一些教师来说,信息和传播技术的整合仍然是一项重大挑战。最有趣的是,学校在大多数信息和通信技术工具上都有所改进,使人们能够利用技术进行学习,但在更大程度上,教室里的互联网覆盖率不足,使大多数教师无法体会到使用笔记本电脑、白板和在线视频等工具所带来的好处。本研究建议在学校的每个教室安装袖珍 Wi-Fi 设备,以提供全面的互联网接入。这将有助于教师和学生通过学校订阅的最新学习管理系统以及电影进行互动。这将促进数字可行的学习环境,为学习者提供创造性机会。
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引用次数: 0
Biology teaching that develops the metacognitive aspect of learning: How to learn competence 培养学习元认知的生物教学:如何学习能力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v11i1.5395
I. Labak, Ivona Maruncek, S. Blažetić
Higher-order thinking and metacognition are closely related and are part of learning to develop competence. The goal of this research was to determine the practice of teaching biology that develops metacognition and evaluate whether teachers require specific professional training for this purpose or if broader cognitive-focused training can also enhance metacognitive development in students. The original Teaching Observation Form (TOF) has been adapted for research objectives.  A survey was designed to capture the subjective perspectives of 292 students and their teachers regarding metacognition development. Additionally, the research involved six biology teachers who were professionally trained in a program focused on higher-order thinking. The survey results indicate a self-assessed good teaching practice for the development of metacognition. However, analysis of the first lesson's video recordings showed that some components had been eliminated from biology classes which hindered students' ability to develop metacognition. Although higher-order thinking and metacognition are interconnected phenomena, professional development training focuses solely on higher-order thinking whose impact we established through analysis of other lessons does not induce the necessary positive changes for the comprehensive development of metacognition in students. In a nutshell, explicit professional development programs aimed at fostering metacognitive awareness among teachers need to be designed. These programs should instruct teachers on how to model the development of metacognition in students through their teaching.
高阶思维和元认知密切相关,是学习能力培养的一部分。本研究的目标是确定培养元认知的生物教学实践,并评估教师是否需要为此目的进行专门的专业培训,或者更广泛的以认知为重点的培训是否也能促进学生的元认知发展。根据研究目标,对原有的教学观察表(TOF)进行了调整。 研究设计了一项调查,以了解 292 名学生及其教师对元认知发展的主观看法。此外,研究还涉及六名生物教师,他们都接受过以高阶思维为重点的专业培训。调查结果表明,在元认知发展方面,自我评估的教学实践是良好的。然而,对第一节课录像的分析表明,生物课上取消了一些环节,这阻碍了学生发展元认知的能力。虽然高阶思维和元认知是相互关联的现象,但专业发展培训只侧重于高阶思维,而我们通过分析其他课程所确定的高阶思维的影响并不能引起学生元认知全面发展所需的积极变化。总之,需要设计明确的专业发展计划,旨在培养教师的元认知意识。这些项目应指导教师如何通过教学示范学生元认知的发展。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of differentiated learning materials on students’ understanding of nationalism and global diversity 差异化学习材料对学生理解民族主义和全球多样性的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v11i1.5369
I. Ardiawan, I. W. Lasmawan, N. Dantes, G. Dantes
This study aims to determine the differentiated learning materials' impact on students' understanding of nationalism and global diversity. This research was a quasi-experimental study conducted by following a post-test-only control group design. Two classes from different schools were selected as research samples using a statistical matching technique. The researchers collected the data using tests and analyzed them using descriptive statistics and an independent t-test to achieve the study's objective. The results of the descriptive statistics showed that the experimental group had a higher score than the control group. It can be seen from the mean, minimum and maximum scores of the two groups. This result demonstrates that students who used varied learning resources had a greater comprehension of nationalism and global diversity.  Furthermore, the independent t-test result confirmed that the differences in understanding were significant. In terms of the effect size, it confirms that differentiated instruction greatly affects students' understanding of nationalism and global diversity. Thus, this study concluded that differentiated learning materials affect students' understanding of nationalism and global diversity significantly. Thus, the researchers promote differentiated learning materials for teaching nationalism and global diversity based on the study results. Moreover, differentiated instruction may also be used for teaching different learning materials.
本研究旨在确定差异化学习材料对学生理解民族主义和全球多样性的影响。本研究是一项准实验研究,采用只进行后测的对照组设计。研究人员采用统计匹配技术,从不同学校选取了两个班级作为研究样本。研究人员使用测试收集数据,并使用描述性统计和独立 t 检验对数据进行分析,以实现研究目标。描述性统计结果显示,实验组的得分高于对照组。从两组的平均分、最低分和最高分可以看出这一点。这一结果表明,使用多种学习资源的学生对民族主义和全球多样性的理解能力更强。 此外,独立 t 检验结果证实,两组学生在理解方面的差异显著。从效应大小来看,这证实了分层教学对学生理解民族主义和全球多样性有很大影响。因此,本研究得出结论,差异化学习材料对学生理解民族主义和全球多样性有显著影响。因此,根据研究结果,研究人员提倡在民族主义和全球多样性教学中使用差异化学习材料。此外,差异化教学也可用于不同学习材料的教学。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of differentiated learning materials on students’ understanding of nationalism and global diversity 差异化学习材料对学生理解民族主义和全球多样性的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v11i1.5369
I. Ardiawan, I. W. Lasmawan, N. Dantes, G. Dantes
This study aims to determine the differentiated learning materials' impact on students' understanding of nationalism and global diversity. This research was a quasi-experimental study conducted by following a post-test-only control group design. Two classes from different schools were selected as research samples using a statistical matching technique. The researchers collected the data using tests and analyzed them using descriptive statistics and an independent t-test to achieve the study's objective. The results of the descriptive statistics showed that the experimental group had a higher score than the control group. It can be seen from the mean, minimum and maximum scores of the two groups. This result demonstrates that students who used varied learning resources had a greater comprehension of nationalism and global diversity.  Furthermore, the independent t-test result confirmed that the differences in understanding were significant. In terms of the effect size, it confirms that differentiated instruction greatly affects students' understanding of nationalism and global diversity. Thus, this study concluded that differentiated learning materials affect students' understanding of nationalism and global diversity significantly. Thus, the researchers promote differentiated learning materials for teaching nationalism and global diversity based on the study results. Moreover, differentiated instruction may also be used for teaching different learning materials.
本研究旨在确定差异化学习材料对学生理解民族主义和全球多样性的影响。本研究是一项准实验研究,采用只进行后测的对照组设计。研究人员采用统计匹配技术,从不同学校选取了两个班级作为研究样本。研究人员使用测试收集数据,并使用描述性统计和独立 t 检验对数据进行分析,以实现研究目标。描述性统计结果显示,实验组的得分高于对照组。从两组的平均分、最低分和最高分可以看出这一点。这一结果表明,使用多种学习资源的学生对民族主义和全球多样性的理解能力更强。 此外,独立 t 检验结果证实,两组学生在理解方面的差异显著。从效应大小来看,这证实了分层教学对学生理解民族主义和全球多样性有很大影响。因此,本研究得出结论,差异化学习材料对学生理解民族主义和全球多样性有显著影响。因此,根据研究结果,研究人员提倡在民族主义和全球多样性教学中使用差异化学习材料。此外,差异化教学也可用于不同学习材料的教学。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring key parameters influencing student performance in a blended learning environment using learning analytics 利用学习分析探索混合学习环境中影响学生成绩的关键参数
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v11i1.5330
Shabnam Ara S J, Tanuja R
Understanding the factors that influence students' results in hybrid learning environments is becoming increasingly important in today's educational environment.  The goal of this research is to examine factors that influence students' academic performance as well as their level of participation in blended learning environments.  A comprehensive study was conducted with 330 interested participants from the prestigious government polytechnics of the state of Karnataka in order to achieve this goal. Our data acquisition approach relied on the administration of a meticulously crafted survey questionnaire. The conceptual framework underpinning this study seamlessly integrates Transactional Distance Theory (TDT) principles with valuable insights derived from prior research. The Welch test and one-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) are two statistical approaches that we used selectively to reinforce our research which produced surprising results.  These findings underscore the pivotal role played by certain specific factors. The geographical location of learners and the medium through which they pursue their studies have emerged as critical determinants significantly influencing academic performance. Aspects like the frequency of login activities and active engagement in forum discussions have been found to exert a positive influence on learners' academic performance. In contrast, the duration of sleep did not show a significant impact on performance. These insights bear tangible implications for teachers and policymakers who are dedicated to the enhancement of the quality of BL programs with the ultimate goal of enriching the overall educational experience.
在当今的教育环境中,了解影响学生在混合式学习环境中取得成绩的因素变得越来越重要。 本研究旨在探讨影响学生学业成绩的因素以及他们在混合学习环境中的参与程度。 为了实现这一目标,我们对来自卡纳塔克邦著名公立理工学院的 330 名感兴趣的参与者进行了全面研究。我们的数据采集方法依赖于精心制作的调查问卷。本研究的概念框架将交易距离理论(TDT)原则与先前研究中的宝贵见解完美地结合在一起。韦尔奇检验和单向方差分析(ANOVA)是我们选择性使用的两种统计方法,用于加强我们的研究,并产生了令人惊讶的结果。 这些发现强调了某些特定因素所起的关键作用。学习者的地理位置和学习媒介已成为对学习成绩产生重大影响的关键决定因素。登录活动的频率和积极参与论坛讨论等方面都对学习者的学习成绩产生了积极影响。相比之下,睡眠时间的长短对学习成绩的影响并不大。这些见解对致力于提高基础教育课程质量以丰富整体教育体验为最终目标的教师和政策制定者具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
A needs analysis on the utilization of learning management systems as blended learning media in elementary school 小学利用学习管理系统作为混合式学习媒体的需求分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v11i1.5310
M. Zainil, Y. Helsa, Cicih Sutarsih, Sahrun Nisa, Sartono, Suparman
In Indonesia, educational activities have shifted to home-based learning after the COVID-19 epidemic broke out.  Consequently, digital learning has become a necessary option for many teachers. This study aims to understand teachers’ experiences, digital platform mastery, digital-based learning pedagogy and the role of parents in learning at home in implementing the teaching process using learning management system-based blended learning media during the   COVID-19 epidemic. A questionnaire was used in this study to gather data on the experiences of the teachers, parents' participation in home learning during COVID-19, the digital pedagogy and the mastery of digital platforms using a qualitative approach.  This study involved 16 students’ parents and 96 elementary school teachers. The data was analyzed using NVivo Pro software. The testing of data validity was carried out through data triangulation. Results of this recent study revealed that based on their experience, teachers still used videos as the main teaching material in digital learning and they carried out the learning assessment process using digital platforms. This was impacted by the process of changing from distant learning to the new normal. Additionally, the selection of digital media was carried out by considering media effectiveness, the learning process, available facilities and digital literacy. Moreover, parents not only provided learning facilities at home but were also more active as facilitators and supervisors during the learning process at home. This study contributes to provide some considerations for mathematics teachers in designing learning management system-based blended learning media in elementary schools during the COVID-19 epidemic.
在印度尼西亚,COVID-19疫情爆发后,教育活动已转向在家学习。 因此,数字化学习已成为许多教师的必要选择。本研究旨在了解在 COVID-19 疫情期间,教师在使用基于学习管理系统的混合学习媒体实施教学过程中的经验、数字平台掌握情况、基于数字的学习教学法以及家长在家庭学习中的作用。本研究采用问卷调查的方式,以定性方法收集有关教师的经验、家长在 COVID-19 期间参与家庭学习的情况、数字化教学法和数字化平台掌握情况的数据。 这项研究涉及 16 名学生家长和 96 名小学教师。数据使用 NVivo Pro 软件进行分析。通过数据三角分析对数据有效性进行了检验。这项最新研究的结果显示,根据教师的经验,他们仍然使用视频作为数字化学习的主要教学材料,并利用数字化平台开展学习评价过程。这是受远程学习向新常态转变过程的影响。此外,数字媒体的选择还考虑了媒体效果、学习过程、可用设施和数字素养等因素。此外,家长不仅在家中提供学习设施,而且在家中学习过程中更积极地充当促进者和监督者。本研究有助于为数学教师在 COVID-19 流行期间设计基于学习管理系统的小学混合式学习媒体提供一些参考。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the e-learning attitudes of Indonesian students during the COVID-19 pandemic 考察印度尼西亚学生在 COVID-19 大流行期间的电子学习态度
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v11i1.5290
Irwanto Irwanto, Ucu Cahyana, Ni Putu Sri Ayuni
The COVID-19 epidemic has impacted higher education institutions across the country by switching traditional teaching practices to online learning. The attitudes of students towards e-learning are essential to research in order to determine the extent to which successful implementation of online learning. Thus, this research aims to evaluate the attitudes of Indonesian students towards e-learning throughout the pandemic. The study adopted a quantitative research approach through a survey questionnaire. The attitude of students was evaluated using the attitude scale towards e-learning. The questionnaire comprised 20 items assessing students’ attitudes towards remote learning. A questionnaire was distributed to 342 (255 female and 87 male) undergraduate students who took online courses at an Indonesian state university. The statistical analyses including descriptive statistics, t-tests and one-way ANOVA were used in the present study. The results suggested that students’ e-learning attitudes tend to be neutral. The t-test and ANOVA indicated that there was no statistically significant gap in students’ attitudes with respect to gender, daily internet usage time or level of COVID-19. Meanwhile, age, study year and personal computer ownership exerted a statistically significant impact on e-learning attitudes. Teachers can better prepare for the adoption of online learning during COVID-19 and beyond by using the valuable insights provided by the findings.
COVID-19 的流行影响了全国的高等教育机构,将传统的教学方式转变为在线学习。为了确定在线学习的成功实施程度,研究学生对在线学习的态度至关重要。因此,本研究旨在评估印尼学生在整个大流行期间对电子学习的态度。本研究通过调查问卷采用定量研究方法。使用电子学习态度量表对学生的态度进行评估。问卷由 20 个项目组成,用于评估学生对远程学习的态度。调查问卷发放给了印度尼西亚一所国立大学中选修在线课程的 342 名本科生(255 名女生和 87 名男生)。本研究采用了描述性统计、t 检验和单因素方差分析等统计分析方法。结果表明,学生的网络学习态度趋于中性。t 检验和方差分析表明,在性别、每天使用互联网的时间和 COVID-19 水平方面,学生的态度没有明显的统计学差异。而年龄、就读年级和个人电脑拥有量对电子学习态度的影响在统计学上有显著性。教师可利用研究结果提供的宝贵见解,为在 COVID-19 期间及以后采用在线学习做好更充分的准备。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Education and e-Learning Research
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