Pub Date : 2021-09-13DOI: 10.22370/rhv2021iss17pp311-317
María Beatriz Gutiérrez Recabarren
{"title":"Balbontín, Cristóbal y Ricardo Salas (eds.) (2020). Evadir. La filosofía piensa la revuelta de octubre 2019. Santiago de Chile: Libros del Amanecer","authors":"María Beatriz Gutiérrez Recabarren","doi":"10.22370/rhv2021iss17pp311-317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22370/rhv2021iss17pp311-317","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36808,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Humanidades de Valparaiso","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41365562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-13DOI: 10.22370/rhv2021iss17pp145-167
Cristián Soto
Nomological Humeanism has developed into a research program encompassing several variations on a single theme, namely, the view that laws are statements about regularities that we find in nature. After briefly revisiting an early form of nomological Humeanism in Hume’s critique of the idea of necessary connection, this article critically examines Lewis’ two-fold approach based on Humean supervenience and the best system account. We shall point out three limits of nomological Humeanism, which are widely recognized in the literature: its inadequacy in view of physical theories, its explanatory circularity, and its purported anthropomorphism, all of which advocates of nomological Humeanism have attempted to overcome Humeanism (Jaag y Loew 2020, Loewer 2004 y Massimi 2018). Lastly, we will argue that nomological Humeanism fails to provide a suitable notion of modality for laws of nature. This latter issue continues to represent a live challenge for empiricism in the philosophy of physical laws.
{"title":"Humeanismo y leyes de la naturaleza: alcance y límites","authors":"Cristián Soto","doi":"10.22370/rhv2021iss17pp145-167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22370/rhv2021iss17pp145-167","url":null,"abstract":"Nomological Humeanism has developed into a research program encompassing several variations on a single theme, namely, the view that laws are statements about regularities that we find in nature. After briefly revisiting an early form of nomological Humeanism in Hume’s critique of the idea of necessary connection, this article critically examines Lewis’ two-fold approach based on Humean supervenience and the best system account. We shall point out three limits of nomological Humeanism, which are widely recognized in the literature: its inadequacy in view of physical theories, its explanatory circularity, and its purported anthropomorphism, all of which advocates of nomological Humeanism have attempted to overcome Humeanism (Jaag y Loew 2020, Loewer 2004 y Massimi 2018). Lastly, we will argue that nomological Humeanism fails to provide a suitable notion of modality for laws of nature. This latter issue continues to represent a live challenge for empiricism in the philosophy of physical laws.","PeriodicalId":36808,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Humanidades de Valparaiso","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46557034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-13DOI: 10.22370/rhv2021iss17pp53-61
Valentina Bulo
The current text seeks to complement the concept of social outbreak referring to the political events of October 2019 in Chile with an idea of harmonization and utopian updating in affective-political terms. To do this, in the first place it will be established that it is possible to make a political-affective reading of the social outbreak, taking a detour through what would be the function of the affects in their political dimension, as articulators of communities, to later specify the affective political sense in the context of our social outbreak. Secondly, it will be affirmed that, without denying the very idea of an explosion, at least in part there is also a decantation of a process of utopian harmonization and updating. To deploy these two statements, we will rely mainly on a 19th century author, Charles Fourier, who builds a materialist-affective theory that can provide important insights into our contingency. We will also carry out a reading of the RENACE intervention by Delight Lab to illustrate our thesis.
{"title":"Renace: armonía pasional del estallido social","authors":"Valentina Bulo","doi":"10.22370/rhv2021iss17pp53-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22370/rhv2021iss17pp53-61","url":null,"abstract":"The current text seeks to complement the concept of social outbreak referring to the political events of October 2019 in Chile with an idea of harmonization and utopian updating in affective-political terms. To do this, in the first place it will be established that it is possible to make a political-affective reading of the social outbreak, taking a detour through what would be the function of the affects in their political dimension, as articulators of communities, to later specify the affective political sense in the context of our social outbreak. Secondly, it will be affirmed that, without denying the very idea of an explosion, at least in part there is also a decantation of a process of utopian harmonization and updating. To deploy these two statements, we will rely mainly on a 19th century author, Charles Fourier, who builds a materialist-affective theory that can provide important insights into our contingency. We will also carry out a reading of the RENACE intervention by Delight Lab to illustrate our thesis.","PeriodicalId":36808,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Humanidades de Valparaiso","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43944131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-13DOI: 10.22370/rhv2021iss17pp169-191
Dalila Serebrinsky, Bruno Borge
Both descriptivism and the causal theory of reference fail to account for the meaning of theoretical terms in a way consistent with scientific realism. Faced with this problem, hybrid theories of reference have been developed. They combine features of both descriptivism and the causal theory and seek to capture the advantages of each. In this work, we critically analyze two strategies to articulate hybrid theories of reference in the face of the problem of the meaning of theoretical terms. They are exemplified by the proposals of Psillos and Kitcher. We argue that neither of these strategies is successful in articulating the descriptive and causal elements in a genuine hybrid theory of reference that satisfies the standards of scientific realism.
{"title":"Términos teóricos y teorías híbridas de la referencia","authors":"Dalila Serebrinsky, Bruno Borge","doi":"10.22370/rhv2021iss17pp169-191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22370/rhv2021iss17pp169-191","url":null,"abstract":"Both descriptivism and the causal theory of reference fail to account for the meaning of theoretical terms in a way consistent with scientific realism. Faced with this problem, hybrid theories of reference have been developed. They combine features of both descriptivism and the causal theory and seek to capture the advantages of each. In this work, we critically analyze two strategies to articulate hybrid theories of reference in the face of the problem of the meaning of theoretical terms. They are exemplified by the proposals of Psillos and Kitcher. We argue that neither of these strategies is successful in articulating the descriptive and causal elements in a genuine hybrid theory of reference that satisfies the standards of scientific realism.","PeriodicalId":36808,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Humanidades de Valparaiso","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48109459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-13DOI: 10.22370/rhv2021iss17pp251-269
María Rita Moreno
This article postulates that the criticality of epistemology elaborated by Walter Benjamin and Theodor W. Adorno is based not so much on the reformulation of a philosophical praxis against modern reason, but mainly on the metamorphosis of the concept of truth. Specifically, it is affirmed that the critique of modern reason carried out by both thinkers is associated with the determination of the temporal nucleus of truth as negativity and mourning. In the context of a rational crisis, Benjamin and Adorno open the possibility of a relationship with objectivity in the form of a critical interpretation of that temporal nucleus. This, linked to the dialectic of modern catastrophe, deals with exposing the fragments produced by the subjectivist super-determination governed by the logic of identity. To justify this, first, we explain the identification made by both philosophers between the temporal nucleus of truth and the concept of sad-negative truth; imbrication that tries to condense the consequences of the subjectivist constitution of reason. Then, we point out the conjugation of this definition of truth with the production of suffering. Next, we determine in what sense the negativity of the truth opens up the dialectical character of the modern catastrophe. Finally, we indicate the necessary association of such a critical epistemology with the historical apocatastasis.
{"title":"Interpretar el sufrimiento: Walter Benjamin, Theodor W. Adorno y la cuestión de la verdad","authors":"María Rita Moreno","doi":"10.22370/rhv2021iss17pp251-269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22370/rhv2021iss17pp251-269","url":null,"abstract":"This article postulates that the criticality of epistemology elaborated by Walter Benjamin and Theodor W. Adorno is based not so much on the reformulation of a philosophical praxis against modern reason, but mainly on the metamorphosis of the concept of truth. Specifically, it is affirmed that the critique of modern reason carried out by both thinkers is associated with the determination of the temporal nucleus of truth as negativity and mourning. In the context of a rational crisis, Benjamin and Adorno open the possibility of a relationship with objectivity in the form of a critical interpretation of that temporal nucleus. This, linked to the dialectic of modern catastrophe, deals with exposing the fragments produced by the subjectivist super-determination governed by the logic of identity. To justify this, first, we explain the identification made by both philosophers between the temporal nucleus of truth and the concept of sad-negative truth; imbrication that tries to condense the consequences of the subjectivist constitution of reason. Then, we point out the conjugation of this definition of truth with the production of suffering. Next, we determine in what sense the negativity of the truth opens up the dialectical character of the modern catastrophe. Finally, we indicate the necessary association of such a critical epistemology with the historical apocatastasis.","PeriodicalId":36808,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Humanidades de Valparaiso","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44953241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-13DOI: 10.22370/rhv2021iss17pp231-250
Fernando Lautaro Ramírez
The philosophical transformation carried out Xavier Zubiri, especially in his mature work: Sentient intelligence allows to rethink the bases of rationality in structural unity with the senses, allowing a plurality of ways of accessing reality on its foundation (experience), and surpass, in that way, the monological rationality promoted by positivism and pragmatism. To this end, we move through the different landmarks of Zubiri’s work: first, the primordial apprehension of reality from its multiple sentient openings; then, we stop at the constitution of meaning by logos emphasizing how culture prioritize one type of sense (view, hear, touch, etc.) over the rest, forging a type of openness to reality and determining a horizon of meaning for it; later, we inquire into how reason accesses the foundation of the real, this allows us to show how the different rationalities settle their options for meaning. From here we contrast with religious rationality founded on historical-scientific criterion, and a strictly religious one, which, ultimately, allow us to finish systematizing and giving a unity of meaning to the previews proposals that were made. Finally, all this enables us to explore the consequences for a sociology of knowledge (Epistemologies of the South), and to think about the conditions of intercultural dialogue, and, subsequently, the scenarios of and interlogical construction.
{"title":"Razón y experiencia: contribuciones para una ampliación de la diversidad epistemológica","authors":"Fernando Lautaro Ramírez","doi":"10.22370/rhv2021iss17pp231-250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22370/rhv2021iss17pp231-250","url":null,"abstract":"The philosophical transformation carried out Xavier Zubiri, especially in his mature work: Sentient intelligence allows to rethink the bases of rationality in structural unity with the senses, allowing a plurality of ways of accessing reality on its foundation (experience), and surpass, in that way, the monological rationality promoted by positivism and pragmatism. To this end, we move through the different landmarks of Zubiri’s work: first, the primordial apprehension of reality from its multiple sentient openings; then, we stop at the constitution of meaning by logos emphasizing how culture prioritize one type of sense (view, hear, touch, etc.) over the rest, forging a type of openness to reality and determining a horizon of meaning for it; later, we inquire into how reason accesses the foundation of the real, this allows us to show how the different rationalities settle their options for meaning. From here we contrast with religious rationality founded on historical-scientific criterion, and a strictly religious one, which, ultimately, allow us to finish systematizing and giving a unity of meaning to the previews proposals that were made. Finally, all this enables us to explore the consequences for a sociology of knowledge (Epistemologies of the South), and to think about the conditions of intercultural dialogue, and, subsequently, the scenarios of and interlogical construction.","PeriodicalId":36808,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Humanidades de Valparaiso","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45631015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-04DOI: 10.5944/RDH.42.2021.25543
O. J. Rojewski
espanolResumen: La historiografia artistica de la Edad Moderna, plasmada en tratados, paragonae, discursos y correspondencias entre humanistas, permite a los historiadores del arte reconstruir y analizar distintos aspectos de la produccion artistica italiana de esa epoca. En el caso de los territorios del Norte de Europa, la ausencia de esta documentacion no permite precisar con claridad de detalle fenomenos analogos para los pintores flamencos o acerca de la llamada escuela alemana hasta las primeras decadas del siglo XVI. La poca documentacion conservada imposibilita una definicion profunda de los aspectos teoricos y esteticos ligados a la produccion de los artistas. Ademas, la estructura gremial del Norte disuadia el proceso de individualizacion de los artistas. Alberto Durero, artista vinculado a la corte de Maximliano I y posteriormente a la corte de Carlos V, se considera el primer autor de tratados teoricos sobre la creacion artistica al Norte de los Alpes. Gracias a sus viajes a Italia, Durero entro en contacto con las corrientes de pensamiento acerca de la teoria del arte, que le llevaron a redactar varias publicaciones: Proyecto para el tratado sobre la pintura(1508-1513), Los cuatro libros sobre medidas. Instrucciones de medir con compas y regla(1525) y Cuatro libros sobre las proporciones humanas (1528). El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los tres tratados mencionados con una atencion especial a las recomendaciones del autor respecto a la formacion del artista. A partir del corpus dureriano, traducido por Bialostocki en 1954 ,este estudio permitira revisar la difusion y aplicacion de las sugerencias en el ambito de los artistas durante las primeras decadas del siglo XVI. EnglishAbstract: The artistic historiography of the Modern Age, formed by theoretical treatises, paragonae, speeches and correspondence between humanists, permit the Historians of art to reconstruct and to analyse various aspects of Italian artistic production. In the case of Northern Europe, the absence of that kind of documentation does not allow to precise clear analogous phenomena for Flemish painters or for German school, until the early decades of the sixteenth century. Not much preserved documentation makes impossible to define well theoretical and aesthetic aspects relate to the artistic production. Besides, the guild structure on the Northern Europe dissuades the process of artists individualization. Albrecht Durer, connected to the court of Maximlian I and to the Charles V court artist, is considered as the first author of artistic theoretical treaties on the North of the Alps. Thanks for the trip to Italy, Durer came into contact with modern art theory, which resulted in writing several treaties: Project for the Treatise on Painting (1508-1513), Four Books on Measurement. Instructions for Measuring with Compass and Ruler (1525) and Four Books on Human Proportion (1528). The aim of this study is to analyse the three mentioned treaties with special atten
摘要:现代艺术史学，体现在人文主义者的论文、对位、演讲和通信中，使艺术史学家能够重建和分析那个时代意大利艺术生产的不同方面。在北欧地区，由于缺乏这样的文献，直到16世纪的头几十年，佛兰德画家或所谓的德国画派的类似现象才被明确地描述出来。在这一过程中，我们发现了一些关于艺术家创作的理论和美学方面的文献。此外，北方的行会结构阻碍了艺术家的个性化进程。阿尔贝·durer，与马克西米利安一世的宫廷和后来的查理五世的宫廷有联系的艺术家，被认为是阿尔卑斯山北部艺术创作理论论文的第一个作者。durer在意大利的旅行使他接触到了关于艺术理论的思想潮流，这使他写了几本出版物:《绘画条约草案》(1508-1513)和四本关于测量的书。《指南针和尺子测量说明》(1525年)和四本关于人体比例的书(1528年)。本研究的目的是分析上述三篇论文，特别关注作者对艺术家形成的建议。在这篇文章中，Bialostocki提出了一些建议，这些建议在16世纪的头几十年里在艺术家的领域中传播和应用。《现代艺术史学》，以理论论文、paragonae、演讲和人文主义者之间的通信为形式，使艺术史学家能够重建和分析意大利艺术生产的各个方面。在北欧的情况下，由于缺乏这种类型的文献，直到16世纪早期的几十年里，佛兰德画家或德国学派都无法精确地确定类似现象。Not much preserved文件曾忍受to define well理论and aesthetic aspects讲述to the艺术生产。此外，北欧的行会结构阻碍了艺术家个性化的过程。阿尔布雷希特·杜勒，与马克西米利安一世的宫廷和查理五世的宫廷艺术家联系在一起，被认为是阿尔卑斯山北部艺术理论论文的主要作者。for the trip to意大利,幸亏Durer来into contact with现代艺术理论,民兵in writing:《Project for the Treatise on画(1508-1513)、Four Books on计量。《指南针和比对测量指南》(1525)和四本关于人的比例的书(1528)。本研究的目的是分析上述三篇论文，特别注意作者对艺术家适当训练的建议。数据库是Durer´s语料库,translated by Bialostocki in 1954年。这篇论文将回顾16世纪头十年Durer对艺术家的建议的传播和实施。
{"title":"“Quien será un gran pintor...” Análisis de las condicionantes y de las capacidades necesarias para ser artista según Durero.","authors":"O. J. Rojewski","doi":"10.5944/RDH.42.2021.25543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/RDH.42.2021.25543","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: La historiografia artistica de la Edad Moderna, plasmada en tratados, paragonae, discursos y correspondencias entre humanistas, permite a los historiadores del arte reconstruir y analizar distintos aspectos de la produccion artistica italiana de esa epoca. En el caso de los territorios del Norte de Europa, la ausencia de esta documentacion no permite precisar con claridad de detalle fenomenos analogos para los pintores flamencos o acerca de la llamada escuela alemana hasta las primeras decadas del siglo XVI. La poca documentacion conservada imposibilita una definicion profunda de los aspectos teoricos y esteticos ligados a la produccion de los artistas. Ademas, la estructura gremial del Norte disuadia el proceso de individualizacion de los artistas. Alberto Durero, artista vinculado a la corte de Maximliano I y posteriormente a la corte de Carlos V, se considera el primer autor de tratados teoricos sobre la creacion artistica al Norte de los Alpes. Gracias a sus viajes a Italia, Durero entro en contacto con las corrientes de pensamiento acerca de la teoria del arte, que le llevaron a redactar varias publicaciones: Proyecto para el tratado sobre la pintura(1508-1513), Los cuatro libros sobre medidas. Instrucciones de medir con compas y regla(1525) y Cuatro libros sobre las proporciones humanas (1528). El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los tres tratados mencionados con una atencion especial a las recomendaciones del autor respecto a la formacion del artista. A partir del corpus dureriano, traducido por Bialostocki en 1954 ,este estudio permitira revisar la difusion y aplicacion de las sugerencias en el ambito de los artistas durante las primeras decadas del siglo XVI. EnglishAbstract: The artistic historiography of the Modern Age, formed by theoretical treatises, paragonae, speeches and correspondence between humanists, permit the Historians of art to reconstruct and to analyse various aspects of Italian artistic production. In the case of Northern Europe, the absence of that kind of documentation does not allow to precise clear analogous phenomena for Flemish painters or for German school, until the early decades of the sixteenth century. Not much preserved documentation makes impossible to define well theoretical and aesthetic aspects relate to the artistic production. Besides, the guild structure on the Northern Europe dissuades the process of artists individualization. Albrecht Durer, connected to the court of Maximlian I and to the Charles V court artist, is considered as the first author of artistic theoretical treaties on the North of the Alps. Thanks for the trip to Italy, Durer came into contact with modern art theory, which resulted in writing several treaties: Project for the Treatise on Painting (1508-1513), Four Books on Measurement. Instructions for Measuring with Compass and Ruler (1525) and Four Books on Human Proportion (1528). The aim of this study is to analyse the three mentioned treaties with special atten","PeriodicalId":36808,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Humanidades de Valparaiso","volume":"36 1","pages":"59-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80819611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-04DOI: 10.5944/RDH.42.2021.28796
Luis Miguel Almagro-Gavira, Nuria Manzano-Soto
Resumen: En los ultimos anos se han multiplicado los programas orientados a la formacion de emprendedores y el fomento de la cultura e iniciativa emprendedora, aunque la evaluacion de estos servicios y programas no ha recibido la misma atencion. En este trabajo se presentan los primeros resultados de un estudio exploratorio sobre las barreras que dificultan el emprendimiento y como abordarlos desde la orientacion para la carrera. En concreto se estudia el programa de emprendimiento universitario llevado a cabo en el Centro de Orientacion y Empleo (COIE) de la Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia (UNED). Los resultados obtenidos identifican los inhibidores para emprender y los motivos que tienen los emprendedores universitarios noveles para el abandono de sus proyectos de emprendimiento. Asimismo, se presentan los aspectos personales de mejora identificados por los promotores de proyectos para continuar con sus iniciativas, y algunas propuestas para la mejora de los servicios de orientacion a emprendedores que sus usuarios manifiestan. Abstract: In recent years, programmes aimed at training entrepreneurs and promoting culture and entrepreneurial initiative have multiplied, although the evaluation of these services and programmes has not received the same attention. This paper presents the first results of an exploratory study on the barriers that hinder entrepreneurship and how to approach them from career guidance. Specifically, the university entrepreneurship programme carried out at the Counselling and Employment Center (COIE) of The National Distance Education University (UNED) is studied. The results obtained identify the inhibitors to entrepreneurship and the reasons that beginner’s university entrepreneurs have for revoking their entrepreneurship projects. Likewise, the personal aspects of improvement identified by the project promoters are presented to continue with their initiatives, and some proposals for the improvement of the guidance services for entrepreneurs that their users manifest.
{"title":"Inhibidores para emprender que pueden atenderse desde un enfoque de orientación para la carrera: el caso de los estudiantes emprendedores de la UNED","authors":"Luis Miguel Almagro-Gavira, Nuria Manzano-Soto","doi":"10.5944/RDH.42.2021.28796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/RDH.42.2021.28796","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: En los ultimos anos se han multiplicado los programas orientados a la formacion de emprendedores y el fomento de la cultura e iniciativa emprendedora, aunque la evaluacion de estos servicios y programas no ha recibido la misma atencion. En este trabajo se presentan los primeros resultados de un estudio exploratorio sobre las barreras que dificultan el emprendimiento y como abordarlos desde la orientacion para la carrera. En concreto se estudia el programa de emprendimiento universitario llevado a cabo en el Centro de Orientacion y Empleo (COIE) de la Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia (UNED). Los resultados obtenidos identifican los inhibidores para emprender y los motivos que tienen los emprendedores universitarios noveles para el abandono de sus proyectos de emprendimiento. Asimismo, se presentan los aspectos personales de mejora identificados por los promotores de proyectos para continuar con sus iniciativas, y algunas propuestas para la mejora de los servicios de orientacion a emprendedores que sus usuarios manifiestan. Abstract: In recent years, programmes aimed at training entrepreneurs and promoting culture and entrepreneurial initiative have multiplied, although the evaluation of these services and programmes has not received the same attention. This paper presents the first results of an exploratory study on the barriers that hinder entrepreneurship and how to approach them from career guidance. Specifically, the university entrepreneurship programme carried out at the Counselling and Employment Center (COIE) of The National Distance Education University (UNED) is studied. The results obtained identify the inhibitors to entrepreneurship and the reasons that beginner’s university entrepreneurs have for revoking their entrepreneurship projects. Likewise, the personal aspects of improvement identified by the project promoters are presented to continue with their initiatives, and some proposals for the improvement of the guidance services for entrepreneurs that their users manifest.","PeriodicalId":36808,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Humanidades de Valparaiso","volume":"4021 4 1","pages":"257-286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86712366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-04DOI: 10.5944/RDH.42.2021.29657
M. Giráldez
Resena de la obra / Book Review:: Ortega Casado, Concepcion (2020). La cometa indiscreta. Sevilla: En Huida, 78 pags.
书评:奥尔特加·卡萨多，康塞普西翁(2020)。轻率的彗星。塞维利亚:En Huida, 78页。
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Pub Date : 2021-05-04DOI: 10.5944/RDH.42.2021.27731
Antonio Sánchez-González, Diego de-la-Prada-Espina
Resumen: La tesis planteada en el presente articulo mantiene la plena validez del metadato como elemento de validacion de los documentos en los nuevos soportes y formatos digitales actuales, del mismo modo que la Diplomatica -en cuanto a ciencia del documento- se servia, como hoy, de unos elementos de validacion documental que los hacian y hacen autenticos e indubitados en soportes fisicos como el pergamino o el papel. De ahi que tracemos aqui una breve evolucion del sistema de validacion documental a partir de la Edad Media, para demostrar que el documento considerado autentico era lo que decia ser, con el fin de poner en conexion esos tradicionales elementos de validacion con los elementos actuales, a traves de los metadatos, con identica funcionalidad de garantizar la integridad y fiabilidad de los modernos documentos digitales. Para ello, nos acercamos primeramente a los documentos en soporte fisico a traves del analisis de sus suscripciones, signos, monogramas, ruedas, signaturas y sellos. Posteriormente , como contribucion a lo que podiamos denominar e-Diplomatica, valoramos las formas digitales de validacion, que se produce a traves de los metadatos de la gestion de los e-documentos, acercandonos al origen de su legitimidad como elementos que avalan que sean autenticos, disponibles y fiables.Abstract: The thesis proposed in this article maintains the full validity of metadata as an element of validation of documents in the new digital media and formats of today, in the same way that Diplomacy -as far as the science of the document- used, as today, elements of documentary validation that made them and make them authentic and indubitable in physical supports such as parchment or paper. This is why we trace here a brief evolution of the document validation system from the Middle Ages, to demonstrate that the document considered authentic was what it claimed to be, in order to connect these traditional elements of validation with current elements, through metadata, with the same functionality of guaranteeing the integrity and reliability of modern digital documents. To this end, we first approach documents on physical support through the analysis of their subscriptions, signs, monograms, wheels, signatures and seals. Subsequently, as a contribution to what we could call e-Diplomatic, we valued the digital forms of validation, which are produced through the metadata of the management of e-documents, approaching the origin of their legitimacy as elements that guarantee that they are authentic, available and reliable.
摘要:本论文提出跟进保持全面有效文件的编写validacion作为数字新上和格式一样,11月)——关于文件-塞尔维亚科学这样的日子,大约validacion纪录片元素上,他们这么和autenticos和indubitados fisicos像羊皮纸或试纸。在那儿,我们这里简短evolucion validacion纪录片系统自中世纪,来证明文件视为真正的我是说,为了把被工作室validacion这些传统元素与当前的元素,通过元数据,identica确保完整性和可靠性功能现代数码文件。为此，我们首先通过分析订阅、符号、字母组合、轮子、签名和印章来接近实物支持的文件。随后，作为对所谓电子外交的贡献，我们重视通过电子文件管理元数据产生的数字验证形式，使我们更接近其合法性的来源，作为保证它们是真实的、可用的和可靠的元素。Abstract: The thesis拟议in this条维持The full有效性of statistical as an element of验证文件in The new digital media and格式of today in The same way that外交议员far as The science of The document -使用as today》(elements of documentary验证that made察and make them authentic and无疑in physical supports parchment或报纸。This is why we跟踪here a brief evolution of the document验证system from the Middle Ages,表现that the document牢房authentic what was it类to be, in order to connect这些传统》(elements of验证with current elements,通过元数据,with the same functionality of非歧视的完整性和可靠性现代数字文件。为此，我们首先通过分析订阅、签名、字母组合、轮、签名和印章来处理实物支持文件。随后，作为对所谓电子外交的贡献，我们重视通过电子文件管理元数据产生的数字验证形式，将其合法性的来源视为保证其真实性、可用性和可靠性的要素。
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