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Exploring college students’ computational thinking in accounting spreadsheets design activities 探讨大学生在会计电子表格设计活动中的计算思维
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.18844/wjet.v14i6.7715
Binti Muchsini Binti Muchsini, S. Siswandari, G. Gunarhadi, Wiranto Wiranto
This study aims to investigate the extent to which computational thinking can be developed through constructionism-based accounting spreadsheets activities. This study design used a mixed-method approach, namely a participatory qualitative approach and a quantitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through documentation (college students’ artefacts) and classroom observations. The results showed that constructionism-based accounting spreadsheets design can build and facilitate computational thinking development. The college students’ emotional and social engagement when executing a design plan can foster curiosity and high enthusiasm to complete the design together. This engagement can reduce the cognitive load that students feel in understanding programming languages when utilising visual basic for application excel. This study contributes and suggests to learning practitioners to improve the students’ quality so that they can compete in this digital era. This research can be used as a basis for conducting further research where researchers empirically investigate the impact of computational thinking development.        Keywords: Computational thinking, cognitive load, emotional engagement, accounting education;
本研究旨在探讨计算思维可以通过建构主义为基础的会计电子表格活动发展到何种程度。本研究设计采用混合方法,即参与性定性方法和定量描述性方法。通过文献资料(大学生人工制品)和课堂观察收集数据。结果表明,基于建构主义的会计电子表格设计可以建立和促进计算思维的发展。大学生在执行设计方案时的情感和社会参与可以培养好奇心和高度的热情,共同完成设计。这种参与可以减少学生在使用visual basic进行excel应用程序时在理解编程语言时感受到的认知负荷。本研究对学习实践者提高学生素质,使其在数字时代竞争有一定的贡献和建议。本研究可以作为开展进一步研究的基础,研究人员可以对计算思维发展的影响进行实证调查。关键词:计算思维;认知负荷;情感投入;
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the opportunities offered by mobile learning tools to improve students’ academic performance 分析移动学习工具为提高学生学习成绩所提供的机会
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.18844/wjet.v14i5.7862
E. Polyudova, O. Butylchenko, Elena Yushchik
Education systems around the world are changing rapidly to keep up with the latest technology and pedagogical innovations that have become a strategic topic for many educational institutions. The study determines the impact of M-learning tools on the non-technical learners’ achievements in Information Science and offers recommendations to educators for improving M-learning. The proposed tool had a positive impact on the students' academic achievements. The results of students actively used mobile Web 2.0 technology are statistically significantly higher in comparison with students studying the traditional way The results obtained can be used in the development of an improved program for the rationalization of the educational process for students so that their academic achievements can reach a new level. Keywords: academic achievements; digitalization; M-learning; motivation; Web 2.0.
世界各地的教育系统正在迅速变化,以跟上最新的技术和教学创新,这已成为许多教育机构的战略主题。本研究确定了移动学习工具对非技术学习者信息科学成绩的影响,并为教育工作者提供了改进移动学习的建议。所提出的工具对学生的学业成绩有积极的影响。积极使用移动Web 2.0技术的学生比使用传统方式学习的学生成绩有统计学上的显著性提高,所得结果可用于开发改进方案,使学生的教育过程合理化,使学生的学习成绩达到一个新的水平。关键词:学术成果;数字化;移动学习;动机;Web 2.0。
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引用次数: 1
Examining user acceptance and satisfaction of HE’s E-learning platform 调查用户对HE E-learning平台的接受度和满意度
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.18844/wjet.v14i5.7200
Albertus Dwiyoga Widiantoro, Cecilia Titiek Murniati, H. Hartono
The purpose of this study is to determine the determinants of user satisfaction (USat) and continuance intention (CoIn) to use e-learning platforms in Indonesian universities. More specifically, this study examines the effects of system quality (SisQua), information quality (InfQua), confirmation, perceived usefulness (PU) and self-efficacy (SE) on USat and CoIn to use e-learning platform. The expectation-confirmation model and technology acceptance model were used to test the hypotheses with 340 students. This research uses purposive sampling. Surveys were administered for 340 college students. To test the correlation among the variables, the structural equation model was used. This study showed that InfQua, PU, SE, service quality and SisQua positively affected USat. The data analysis indicates the positive effect between SE and USat and CoIn to use e-learning. However, InfQua had a negative effect with USat. This study has several implications for higher education (HE). First, to increase USat, universities should provide excellent services, technical support and user training and workshops for their e-learning platforms, including new features and functionalities so that students can take utmost advantage from them. Students who are contented with their e-learning platform are more likely to keep using it.Keywords: self-efficacy; e-learning; satisfaction; continuance intention
本研究的目的是确定印度尼西亚大学使用电子学习平台的用户满意度(USat)和继续意愿(CoIn)的决定因素。更具体地说,本研究考察了系统质量(SisQua)、信息质量(InfQua)、确认、感知有用性(PU)和自我效能感(SE)对使用电子学习平台的USat和CoIn的影响。采用期望-确认模型和技术接受模型对340名学生的假设进行检验。本研究采用目的性抽样。对340名大学生进行了调查。为了检验各变量之间的相关性,采用结构方程模型。本研究表明,InfQua、PU、SE、服务质量和SisQua正向影响USat。数据分析表明,中小学生、大学生和大学生在使用电子学习方面存在正向影响。然而,InfQua对USat有负面影响。这项研究对高等教育(HE)有几点启示。首先,为了增加USat,大学应该为他们的电子学习平台提供优质的服务、技术支持和用户培训和研讨会,包括新的特性和功能,以便学生能够最大限度地利用它们。对电子学习平台感到满意的学生更有可能继续使用它。关键词:自我效能感;在线学习;满意度;延续的意图
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引用次数: 2
Formation of digital competencies of future teachers of biology in a blended learning environment 混合式学习环境下未来生物学教师数字能力的形成
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.18844/wjet.v14i5.8123
Zharkynay Yesmakhanova, G. Zhussipova, Kalampyr Abjapparovna, Sergey Sumatokhin, Z. Saparova, Baktygul Assilbekova
The purpose of this research is to get the opinions of future biology teachers on the creation of digital competencies in a blended learning environment. This research was created with the qualitative research method. The study group of the research consists of 80 biology teacher candidates studying in biology teaching departments at various universities in Kazakhstan. The data collection tool of the research is the semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. The descriptive analysis method was used in the analysis of the research data. As a result of the research, it has been determined that the vast majority of future biology teachers find blended learning environments useful. In addition, the majority of pre-service teachers stated that they found their digital competencies somewhat sufficient. The majority of biology teacher candidates participating in the research stated gaining the ability to use digital technologies, gaining competencies in using digital tools, preparing applications that will enable the student to reinforce the subject in the digital environment and gaining the habit of following the innovations in digital technology as their expectations regarding the digital competencies to be created in relation to the blended learning environment. Keywords: Blended learning, digital competencies, prospective teachers
本研究的目的是了解未来生物教师对在混合学习环境中创造数字能力的看法。本研究采用定性研究方法。本研究的研究小组由80名在哈萨克斯坦各大学生物教学系学习的生物教师候选人组成。本研究的数据收集工具为研究者自行开发的半结构化访谈表。研究数据的分析采用描述性分析方法。研究结果表明,绝大多数未来的生物教师认为混合式学习环境是有用的。此外,大多数职前教师表示,他们发现自己的数字能力在某种程度上是足够的。参与研究的大多数生物教师候选人表示,他们获得了使用数字技术的能力,获得了使用数字工具的能力,准备了能够使学生在数字环境中加强学科的应用程序,并获得了遵循数字技术创新的习惯,这是他们对与混合学习环境相关的数字能力的期望。关键词:混合式学习,数字胜任力,准教师
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引用次数: 0
Personalized distance-learning experience in determining students’ performance 个性化的远程学习经验决定学生的表现
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.18844/wjet.v14i5.7086
Shynar Mejanova, Marina V. Lebedeva, Leila Assylbekova, G. Ldokova
One way or another, students face certain difficulties and disadvantages of distance learning. This can affect students physically and emotionally if appropriate measures are not taken. The solution might be the personalization of distance learning process, which implies the application of individual approaches to learning. The article aims to determine the academic performance of students who use the system of personalized distance learning Quiz Guide. For this study, 140 students were selected. The results of the performance analysis showed that the experimental group scored higher on the final test, indicating that students using the Quiz Guide learning system had significantly better academic achievement than those who took the traditional approach to learning. According to the post-test results, the control group scored (average) 65.14 points, the experimental group, 74.71.Keywords: Academic performance, computer learning system, individualized approach, personalized distance learning, Quiz Guide system.
不管怎样,学生都面临着远程学习的一些困难和缺点。如果不采取适当的措施,这会影响学生的身体和情感。解决方案可能是远程学习过程的个性化,这意味着个人学习方法的应用。本文旨在确定使用个性化远程学习测验指南系统的学生的学习成绩。在这项研究中,140名学生被选中。绩效分析结果显示,实验组在期末考试中得分更高,这表明使用Quiz Guide学习系统的学生比采用传统学习方法的学生有明显更好的学习成绩。后测结果显示,对照组平均得分65.14分,实验组平均得分74.71分。关键词:学习成绩,计算机学习系统,个性化方法,个性化远程学习,Quiz Guide系统
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引用次数: 1
The effect of Interactive Whiteboard (IWB) on the performance of undergraduate students and their perceptions towards it 互动白板(IWB)对大学生绩效的影响及对其的认知
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.18844/wjet.v14i5.8059
H. Tawarah, Omar M. Mahasneh, Walaa A. Al-Shuaybat
Interactive Whiteboard (IWB)captured the interest of faculty members in view of facilitating the teaching process at universities through stimulating dialogue and discussion during the lecture in addition to attracting students’ attention and concentration throughout the lecture. For the purpose of identifying the contribution of the IWB in improving students' performance; a comparison between the scores in the IWB exams and retrieval exercises with their scores in the exams of three semesters taught through traditional lectures for a Vocational Education Technology course alongside with evaluating questionnaires for the students' perception. It was revealed that students' performance in the IWB exams was in general better than in conventional lectures. The two researches used the Empirical Researchmethod for a study sample of (64) students where the results concluded that students who used the IWB in their lectures excelled in comparison with the performance of the conventional lectures students; they also diplayed positive feedback about the use of IWB in teaching. Keywords: Interactive Whiteboard (IWB), Vocational Education Technology.
互动白板吸引了教职员的兴趣,在讲座期间激发对话和讨论,促进大学的教学过程,并吸引学生在整个讲座期间集中注意力。目的是确定IWB在改善学生成绩方面的贡献;将IWB考试和检索练习的成绩与他们在职业教育技术课程中通过传统讲座授课的三个学期的考试成绩进行比较,并对学生的感知进行评估问卷。据透露,学生在IWB考试中的表现总体上比在传统讲座中的表现要好。这两项研究对64名学生的研究样本采用了实证研究的方法,结果表明,在课堂上使用IWB的学生比传统课堂的学生表现更好;他们也对在教学中使用IWB表现出积极的反馈。关键词:交互式白板,职业教育技术
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引用次数: 1
Distance education in a digital age 数字时代的远程教育
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.18844/wjet.v14i5.8051
F. Sabirova, A. Gura, E. Belyanova, A. Sukhorukih
This paper aims to review the present state of digital distance education, assess the problems associated with transitioning to the online space, and determine the priorities of online education. The study draws on the analysis of surveys, monitoring studies, and statistical information from state services. It examines the technical capabilities of educational institutions, the information technology skills of instructors and students, and their motivation. On top of that, it identifies the main problems encountered during the implementation of digital technologies in the education process while paying special attention to the role of online education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a psychological portrait of a modern young student, the authors provide some recommendations for the learning content to increase the interactivity of the learning process and improve students’ motivation. The article ends with outlining key areas for digital learning development that would improve the overall effectiveness of the education system transformation.        Keywords: Digitalization, distance learning, Generation Z, information environment, Internet technologies
本文旨在回顾数字远程教育的现状,评估与向在线空间过渡相关的问题,并确定在线教育的优先事项。这项研究利用了对调查、监测研究和国家服务统计信息的分析。它考察了教育机构的技术能力、教师和学生的信息技术技能以及他们的动机。此外,报告还指出了在教育过程中实施数字技术时遇到的主要问题,并特别关注在线教育在新冠肺炎大流行期间的作用。以现代青年学生的心理画像为例,对学习内容提出了一些建议,以增加学习过程的互动性,提高学生的学习动机。文章最后概述了数字学习发展的关键领域,这将提高教育系统转型的整体有效性。关键词:数字化,远程教育,Z世代,信息环境,互联网技术
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引用次数: 1
Teaching students to use Decision trees (Dt) for unstructured data 教授学生使用决策树(Dt)处理非结构化数据
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.18844/wjet.v14i5.7335
K. Bogdanov, Dmitry Gura, Dustnazar Khimmataliev, Yulia Bogdanova
The research aims to analyze the importance of teaching to use unstructured data methods that students generate from the learning activities and examine the relative efficiency of the decision trees within load conditions and self-efficacy of each learner. The present research collected the data using a questionnaire to analyze self-efficacy and cognitive load among students. The sample included 150 students divided into two groups. The research revealed no significant differences in self-efficacy between the two groups participants (F = 0.01, p> 0.05). According to the results, no differences were identified between the students who worked with unstructured data using decision trees and those students who analyzed the unstructured data using association rules. The research uses an independent t-test for the analysis of cognitive load within the academic environment. No significant differences were detected concerning cognitive load between the two groups of participants.Keywords: unstructured data, decision trees, association rules, self-efficacy, cognitive load, SDGs.
本研究旨在分析教学使用学生从学习活动中产生的非结构化数据方法的重要性,并检验决策树在负载条件下的相对效率和每个学习者的自我效能。本研究采用问卷调查的方法对大学生的自我效能感和认知负荷进行了分析。样本包括150名学生,分为两组。研究发现,两组参与者的自我效能感无显著差异(F = 0.01, p = 0.05)。根据结果,使用决策树处理非结构化数据的学生和使用关联规则分析非结构化数据的学生之间没有发现差异。本研究采用独立t检验对学术环境中的认知负荷进行分析。两组参与者在认知负荷方面无显著差异。关键词:非结构化数据、决策树、关联规则、自我效能感、认知负荷、可持续发展目标
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引用次数: 1
Problem-situation training of future teachers for heuristic information transformations in thinking 启发式信息思维转换的问题情境训练
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.18844/wjet.v14i5.6892
N. Tsankov
The research seeks an optimal design of the educational environment in university education, ensuring the priority and sustainable development of cognitive skills underlying the research competence of students and their relationship with heuristic transformations in thinking as an opportunity to integrate information and develop information models within the constructivist paradigm. The main types of problems in problem-situation learning are reviewed and a relationship between students’ preferences for problems of different degrees of structure and information transformations in thinking, as a segment of the core research competence is tested. In the course of the empirical study, a system of practical problems was applied, using a transition approach from solving well-structured to solving unstructured or poorly structured problems, and the possibility of student choice was implemented. Thus, based on the tendency towards initiative and independence, heuristic transformations can be explored and used to form pathways towards the development of students' research competence.Keywords: future teachers, heuristic information transformations, problem-situated learning, research competence, university education.
本研究寻求大学教育环境的最佳设计,确保学生研究能力基础上的认知技能的优先和可持续发展,以及他们与启发式思维转换的关系,作为在建构主义范式内整合信息和发展信息模型的机会。本文回顾了问题-情境学习中的主要问题类型,并测试了学生对不同结构程度问题的偏好与作为核心研究能力一部分的思维信息转换之间的关系。在实证研究过程中,采用了一个实际问题系统,采用了从解决结构良好的问题到解决非结构或结构不良的问题的过渡方法,并实现了学生选择的可能性。因此,基于主动性和独立性的倾向,可以探索并利用启发式转换来形成学生研究能力发展的途径。关键词:未来教师,启发式信息转换,问题情境学习,研究能力,大学教育
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引用次数: 1
Teaching children's literature to school children through digital educational resources 通过数字教育资源向学龄儿童教授儿童文学
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.18844/wjet.v14i5.8093
Zhaina Yerahmetkyzy, Akimbekova Shyryn, T. Kulgildinova, Adilbekova Lazzat, Alashbayev Yerlan, Ibragimova Ulbala
This study aimed to provide and use literature education with digital educational resources for students and was designed according to this purpose. In this context, it is aimed at carrying out a study in the school environment. The research was created and implemented in the 2021–2022 spring academic year. 184 volunteer students participated in the research. In the research, the study group participating in the study was given a 3-week online education with digital education resources and literature education. In order to collect data in the study, the ‘Digital Education and Literature’ data collection tool, which was developed by the researchers and whose validity and reliability were obtained, was used. The data collection tool used in the research was delivered and collected by the online method. The analysis of the data was made by using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences programme, frequency analysis, t-test, and the results were added to the research in the presence of tables. As a result of the research, it is seen that the working groups participating in the research have achieved the results that digital education technologies and education literature subject teaching bring success. Keywords: Students, digital education technology, literature education;
本研究旨在为学生提供和利用数字化教育资源进行文学教育,并以此为目的而设计。在这方面,它的目的是在学校环境中进行研究。这项研究是在2021-2022年春季学年创建和实施的。184名学生志愿者参与了这项研究。在研究中,参与研究的学习小组接受了为期3周的在线教育,包括数字教育资源和文献教育。为了收集研究中的数据,使用了研究人员开发的“数字教育与文献”数据收集工具,并获得了其效度和信度。本研究使用的数据收集工具是通过在线方式交付和收集的。数据分析采用社会科学项目统计软件包、频率分析、t检验,并以表格形式将结果添加到研究中。研究结果表明,参与研究的工作组已经取得了数字教育技术和教育文学学科教学带来成功的成果。关键词:学生;数字教育技术;文学教育;
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引用次数: 2
期刊
World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues
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