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Attitudes toward water resilience and potential for improvement 对水复原力的态度和改进潜力
IF 5.5 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1017/sus.2023.23
Julia Baird, Gillian Dale, Gary Pickering
Abstract Non-technical summary There is a global water crisis, brought on by human actions. The ways we make decisions about water must transform to solve it. We focused on the attitudes that people in society hold toward water to understand how close or far away we are from a broadly accepted worldview that supports this transformation (what we call ‘water resilience’). We found that, across six countries in the Global South and North, attitudes showed moderate support for water resilience. Many people also showed potential to increase their support. Technical summary Water in the Anthropocene is threatened. Water governance aligned with the complex, dynamic, and uncertain nature of social–ecological systems (a ‘water resilience’ paradigm) is needed, and requires transformative change. We queried the potential for transformative change from the perspective that societal worldviews/paradigms offer an important leverage point for system change. Our study aimed to identify attitudes about water resilience and the extent to which there was potential for greater endorsement of water resilience. We surveyed individuals in six countries using vignettes to determine their level of water resilience endorsement (n = 2649). Overall water resilience endorsement was moderate (M = 2.86 out of 4). In some countries, a vignette related to a personally relevant water issue resulted in higher water resilience endorsement. More than half of the respondents held the potential for greater water resilience endorsement. Those with the greatest potential were younger, had children, considered religion more important, were more likely to live in urban areas, and lived in the same area for 10+ years. These findings provide guidance how to engage with the public (e.g. age-specific or parent-focused framing) to potentially increase societal water resilience endorsement. Social media summary General public in six countries moderately supports water resilience to address the water crisis, with room to improve.
摘要:人类活动导致了全球性的水危机。为了解决这个问题,我们必须改变用水决策的方式。我们关注社会上人们对水的态度,以了解我们与支持这种转变的广泛接受的世界观(我们称之为“水弹性”)有多近或远。我们发现,在全球南方和北方的六个国家中,人们对水复原力的态度表现出适度的支持。许多人也表现出增加支持的潜力。人类世的水受到威胁。需要与社会生态系统的复杂性、动态性和不确定性相一致的水治理(“水恢复力”范式),并且需要变革。我们从社会世界观/范式为系统变革提供重要杠杆点的角度,询问了变革的潜力。我们的研究旨在确定人们对水弹性的态度,以及在多大程度上有可能更大程度地认可水弹性。我们对六个国家的个人进行了调查,使用小插曲来确定他们的水恢复力认可水平(n = 2649)。总体的水恢复力认可是中等的(M = 2.86 / 4)。在一些国家,与个人相关的水问题相关的小插曲导致更高的水恢复力认可。超过一半的受访者认为有可能获得更大的水复原力认可。那些最有潜力的人更年轻,有孩子,认为宗教更重要,更有可能生活在城市地区,并在同一个地区生活了10年以上。这些发现为如何与公众接触提供了指导(例如,针对特定年龄或以父母为中心的框架),以潜在地增加社会对水复原力的认可。六个国家的公众对水复原力的支持程度中等,但仍有改善空间。
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引用次数: 0
Ten New Insights in Climate Science 2023/2024 2023/2024 年气候科学十大新发现
IF 5.5 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/sus.2023.25
Mercedes Bustamante, Joyashree Roy, Daniel Ospina, P. Achakulwisut, Anubha Aggarwal, Ana Bastos, Wendy Broadgate, J. Canadell, Edward R. Carr, Deliang Chen, H. Cleugh, K. Ebi, Clea Edwards, Carol Farbotko, M. Fernández‐Martínez, T. Frölicher, Sabine Fuss, Oliver Geden, Nicolas Gruber, Luke J. Harrington, Judith Hauck, Z. Hausfather, S. Hebden, A. Hebinck, S. Huq, Matthias Huss, M. L. P. Jamero, S. Juhola, Nilushi Kumarasinghe, S. Lwasa, Bishawjit Mallick, Maria Martin, Steven R. McGreevy, Paula Mirazo, Aditi Mukherji, G. Muttitt, Gregory F. Nemet, D. Obura, C. Okereke, Tom Oliver, Ben Orlove, Nadia S. Ouedraogo, Prabir K. Patra, M. Pelling, Laura Pereira, Å. Persson, J. Pongratz, Anjal Prakash, A. Rammig, Colin Raymond, Aaron Redman, Cristobal Reveco, J. Rockström, Regina Rodrigues, D. Rounce, E. L. F. Schipper, Peter Schlosser, O. Selomane, G. Semieniuk, Yunne-Jai Shin, Tasneem A. Siddiqui, Vartika Singh, G. B. Sioen, Y. Sokona, D. Stammer, N. J. Steinert, Sunhee Suk, Rowan Sutton, Lisa Thalheimer, Vikki T
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引用次数: 0
From climate science to climate action 从气候科学到气候行动
IF 5.5 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1017/sus.2023.19
Paul Shrivastava, Fumiko Kasuga, John Grant
Abstract Non-technical summary Despite 50 years of good science showing the urgency for action on remedying climate change, the business and political worlds have been exceedingly slow in actualizing climate solutions. Now excess climate-related deaths have mounted to more than 5 million people per year. In this Intelligence Briefing, we identify a few targeted driving actions through economic taxation, ending subsidies, and pursuit of legal cases for climate homicide, among many others. Scientists can play a vital role in providing supporting scientific evidence for policies and prosecutions, and model climate behaviors in their personal and professional lives. Technical summary Based on our analysis of the current global situation regarding carbon (CO2) in the atmosphere, we note that the earth has reached a dangerous 420 ppm, compared to staying under the 350 ppm necessary for human sustainability; and carbon concentration in the atmosphere is still climbing, as fossil fuel firms are continuing to delay and dilute regulatory efforts. This paper suggests action on several fronts. Governments can impose improved taxation regimes that involve unitary, windfall, and luxury taxes on carbon and the consumption of natural assets. Cutting subsidies to fossil fuel firms via COP actions can reduce carbon, by making renewable energy more competitive. We suggest recognizing the excess deaths by carbon pollution as homicide and charging responsible companies as was done in the case of asbestos and tobacco. If timely action is not taken, we caution about the potential rise of climate violence of emerging ‘new politics’ and increased global population displacement. Science, government, and business sectors need to collaborate in transdisciplinary ways to produce further actionable knowledge. Scientists can lead by example by reducing their own carbon footprints. Social media summary Fund climate action by taxing billionaires, eliminating subsidies, and suing fossil companies for climate homicide. The science community is focused on and committed to systems changes – seeking both natural systems, and social and economic systems to be sustainable. Yet systems that are in-place now producing carbon dioxide (herein aka carbon), are not taking adequate scientifically recommended actions; or worse, they are changing in the wrong directions. How can we move from producing more scientific knowledge to science-based actions, and what can scientists do to support such actions? In this Intelligence Briefing, we suggest some pathways for action.
摘要 非技术性摘要 尽管 50 年来有充分的科学依据表明,采取行动应对气候变化迫在眉睫,但商界和政界在落实气候解决方案方面却极为缓慢。现在,每年与气候相关的过量死亡人数已超过 500 万。在本期情报简报中,我们提出了一些有针对性的推动行动,包括征收经济税、停止补贴、对气候杀人案提起诉讼等。科学家可以发挥重要作用,为政策和起诉提供支持性科学证据,并在个人和职业生活中示范气候行为。技术摘要 根据我们对当前全球大气中碳(CO2)状况的分析,我们注意到,地球上的碳浓度已经达到了危险的 420 ppm,而人类可持续发展所需的碳浓度则保持在 350 ppm 以下;由于化石燃料公司不断拖延和削弱监管工作,大气中的碳浓度仍在攀升。本文建议在几个方面采取行动。政府可以改进税收制度,对碳和自然资产消费征收单一税、暴利税和奢侈税。通过缔约方大会行动削减对化石燃料企业的补贴,可使可再生能源更具竞争力,从而减少碳排放。我们建议将碳污染造成的超额死亡认定为杀人罪,并像石棉和烟草那样对负有责任的公司进行指控。如果不及时采取行动,我们要警惕新出现的 "新政治 "可能引发的气候暴力,以及全球人口流离失所现象的加剧。科学、政府和商业部门需要以跨学科的方式开展合作,以产生更多可操作的知识。科学家可以以身作则,减少自己的碳足迹。社会媒体总结 通过向亿万富翁征税、取消补贴、起诉化石公司对气候的谋杀,来资助气候行动。科学界关注并致力于系统变革--寻求自然系统以及社会和经济系统的可持续发展。然而,现在产生二氧化碳(又名碳)的现有系统并没有采取足够的科学建议行动;或者更糟的是,它们正在朝着错误的方向改变。我们如何才能从提供更多科学知识转向采取以科学为基础的行动?在本情报简报中,我们提出了一些行动路径。
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引用次数: 0
Contextualizing discourses of climate delay: a response to Lamb et al. (2020) 气候延迟论述的语境化:对 Lamb 等人(2020 年)的回应
IF 5.5 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1017/sus.2023.18
Géraldine Pflieger, Kari De Pryck
Non-technical summary Individuals and institutions seeking to delay climate action use a variety of new discursive strategies, emphasizing the downsides, spreading fatalism, or betting on technological fixes. This commentary highlights the importance of context when investigating discourses of climate delay. Depending on who holds them and why, some discourses can take on different meanings, hinder or enhance climate action. Technical summary In this commentary, we propose a review of ‘Discourses of climate delay’ by Lamb et al. (2020). While we agree that discursive strategies of climate delay are taking new forms, we argue that such analysis should go beyond discourses and investigate the context in which they are enunciated to avoid oversimplifying the complexity of the debate about climate (in)action. Discourses, and the context in which they are enacted, hold an important place in climate deliberations and should be carefully analyzed from a multicultural perspective, open to social diversity. Social media summary Are all discourses of climate delay discourses of delay? Context matters when debating whether a discourse promotes (in)action.
非技术性摘要 试图推迟气候行动的个人和机构使用了各种新的话语策略,强调不利因素,散布宿命论,或寄希望于技术修复。这篇评论强调了调查气候延迟论述时背景的重要性。根据持有者和持有原因的不同,一些论述可能具有不同的含义,阻碍或促进气候行动。技术摘要 在本评论中,我们建议对 Lamb 等人(2020 年)的 "气候延迟论述 "进行回顾。虽然我们同意气候延迟的话语策略正在以新的形式出现,但我们认为,此类分析应超越话语,并调查其阐述的背景,以避免过度简化气候(不)行动辩论的复杂性。话语及其产生的背景在气候讨论中占有重要地位,应从多元文化的角度对其进行仔细分析,并对社会多样性持开放态度。社交媒体摘要 是否所有关于气候延迟的论述都是延迟的论述?在讨论一种话语是否促进(不)行动时,语境很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing domestic consumption to deliver food security in a volatile world 加强国内消费,在动荡的世界中实现粮食安全
Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1017/sus.2023.17
David F Willer, David C. Aldridge
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引用次数: 0
Will Steffen - the father of Earth System science Will Steffen——地球系统科学之父
Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1017/sus.2023.16
Carl Folke, Johan Rockström, Katherine Richardson
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引用次数: 0
Transitioning to sustainable academic conferences needs more experimentation and reflection 向可持续学术会议的过渡需要更多的实验和反思
Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1017/sus.2023.15
Rob Raven, Paris Hadfield, Brianna Butler, Jennifer Eagleton, Gael Giraud, Merin Jacob, Jochen Markard, Katharina Schiller, Mark Swilling, Mapula Tshangela
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引用次数: 0
Earth stewardship, water resilience, and ethics in the Anthropocene 人类世的地球管理、水的复原力和伦理
IF 5.5 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/sus.2023.13
Jeremy J. Schmidt
Non-technical summary This article uses water to examine how the relationships of ethics to science are modified through the pursuit of Earth stewardship. Earth stewardship is often defined as the use of science to actively shape social–ecological relations by enhancing resilience. The changing relations of science to values are explored by considering how ideas of resilience operate to translate different ways of knowing water into the framework of Earth stewardship. This is not a neutral process, and Earth stewardship requires careful appraisal to ensure other ways of knowing water are not oppressed. Technical summary Scientific disclosures of anthropogenic impacts on the Earth system – the Anthropocene – increasingly come with ethical diagnoses for value transformation and, often, Earth stewardship. This article examines the changing relationship of science to values in calls for Earth stewardship with special attention to water resilience. The article begins by situating recent efforts to reconceptualize human–water relations in view of anthropogenic impacts on the global water system. It then traces some of the ways that Earth stewardship has been articulated, especially as a framework supporting the use of science to actively shape social–ecological relations by enhancing resilience. The shift in relations of ethics and science entailed by Earth stewardship is placed in historical context before the issues of water resilience are examined. Resilience, and critiques of it, are then discussed for how they operate to translate different ways of knowing water into the framework of Earth stewardship. The ethical stakes of such translations are a core concern of the conclusion. Rather than reducing different ways of knowing water to those amendable to the framework of Earth stewardship, the article advances a pluralized approach as needed to respect multiple practices for knowing and relating to water – and resilience. Social media summary Water resilience is key to Earth stewardship; Jeremy Schmidt examines how it changes relations of science and ethics.
非技术性摘要本文利用水来研究伦理与科学的关系是如何通过追求地球管理而改变的。地球管理通常被定义为利用科学通过增强韧性来积极塑造社会-生态关系。科学与价值观之间不断变化的关系是通过考虑弹性思想如何将了解水的不同方式转化为地球管理的框架来探索的。这不是一个中立的过程,地球管理需要仔细评估,以确保其他了解水的方式不会受到压迫。技术摘要人类世对地球系统的人为影响的科学披露越来越多地伴随着价值转变的伦理诊断,通常还有地球管理。这篇文章探讨了科学与价值观之间不断变化的关系,呼吁对地球进行管理,特别关注水的恢复力。文章首先介绍了最近从人为影响全球水系统的角度重新定义人与水关系的努力。然后,它追溯了地球管理的一些方式,特别是作为一个框架,支持利用科学通过增强韧性来积极塑造社会-生态关系。在研究水的复原力问题之前,地球管理所带来的伦理和科学关系的转变被置于历史背景下。然后讨论了韧性及其批评,以及它们如何将了解水的不同方式转化为地球管理的框架。这类翻译的伦理利害关系是结论的核心问题。这篇文章没有将了解水的不同方式减少到那些可以修改为地球管理框架的方式,而是根据需要提出了一种多元化的方法,以尊重了解水和与水相关的多种实践——以及复原力。社交媒体摘要水的复原力是地球管理的关键;Jeremy Schmidt研究了它如何改变科学和伦理的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Accelerating transformations for a just, sustainable future: 10 ‘Must Haves’ 加速转型,实现公正、可持续的未来:十大“必备品”
IF 5.5 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/sus.2023.14
Peter Schlosser, J. Rockström, Clea M. Edwards, Paula Mirazo, Adrian Heilemann, Niklas H. Kitzmann, Siri L. Krobjinski
Non-technical summary There is increasing evidence of extreme events and irreversible damage occurring faster than expected. Despite inescapable evidence of intersecting crises facing the Earth system and numerous efforts and agreements, global society is not on track to achieve its sustainability objectives. The 10 ‘Must Haves’ initiative aims to identify the pathways of accelerated systemic transformations needed across the globe toward a sustainable and just future where all can thrive on a healthy planet. In this Intelligence Briefing, the authors lay out the rationale for the project, the proposed targets, and set the stage for forthcoming work on action. Technical summary This Intelligence Briefing recognizes the urgent need for global-scale transformations to overcome the crises facing humanity. The ‘10 Must Haves Initiative’, conceptualized by The Earth League and the participants of the Global Futures Conference, aims to provide a framework for accelerated transformations to bridge the gap between pledges and action related to global challenges to stay within planetary boundaries and ensure a safe and just future for all. Each ‘Must Have’ represents targets within which a forthcoming report outlines the specific ‘must-do’ actions, relevant actors and considerations for successful implementation. The authors put forth that we must have a limit of global warming as close to 1.5°C as possible by 2050; an immediate halt and reversal of the loss of nature's functions and diversity; just economies that operate within planetary boundaries; equitable access to resources needed for human well-being; governance transformations to stay within planetary boundaries; healthy, safe, and secure food for the global population; the reconnection of human well-being to planetary health; an ethical digital world providing for human security and, a resilient global society ready to respond to planetary crises. Social media summary 10 ‘Must Haves’ toward thriving future 4 all: global contingency plan toward transformation of unsustainable trajectory.
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引用次数: 0
Community-based participatory climate action 基于社区的参与式气候行动
IF 5.5 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1017/sus.2023.12
Andrea Restrepo-Mieth, J. Perry, Jonah Garnick, Michael Weisberg
Non-technical summary Improving the flow of information between governments and local communities is paramount to achieving effective climate change mitigation and adaptation. We propose five pathways to deepen participation and improve community-based climate action. The pathways can be summarized as visualization, simulations to practice decision-making, participatory budgeting and planning, environmental civic service, and education and curriculum development. These pathways contribute to improving governance by consolidating in governments the practice of soliciting and incorporating community participation while simultaneously giving communities the tools and knowledge needed to become active contributors to climate change adaptation and mitigation measures. Technical summary Community participation is considered a key component in the design of responses to climate change. Substantial engagement of local communities is required to ensure information flow between governments and communities, but also because local communities are the primary sites of adaptation action. However, frontline communities are often excluded from decision-making and implementation processes due to political choices or failures to identify ways to make participatory frameworks more inclusive. Climate action requires the active engagement of communities in making consequential decisions, or what we term deepened participation. We propose five pathways to deepen participation: visualization, simulations to practice decision-making, participatory budgeting and planning, environmental civic service, and education and curriculum development. The five pathways identify strategies that can be incorporated into existing organizational and institutional frameworks or used to create new ones. Shortcomings related to each strategy are identified. Reflection by communities and governments is encouraged as they choose which participatory technique(s) to adopt. Social media summary Climate action requires the active engagement of communities. Learn five pathways to get started deepening participation.
改善政府和地方社区之间的信息交流对于实现有效减缓和适应气候变化至关重要。我们提出了深化参与和改善以社区为基础的气候行动的五条途径。这些途径可以概括为可视化、模拟实践决策、参与式预算和规划、环境公民服务以及教育和课程开发。这些途径通过巩固政府征求和吸纳社区参与的做法,同时向社区提供成为气候变化适应和缓解措施的积极贡献者所需的工具和知识,从而有助于改善治理。技术摘要社区参与被认为是设计应对气候变化措施的关键组成部分。为了确保政府和社区之间的信息流动,需要地方社区的大量参与,而且还因为地方社区是适应行动的主要场所。然而,由于政治选择或未能找到使参与性框架更具包容性的方法,一线社区往往被排除在决策和实施过程之外。气候行动需要社区积极参与做出相应的决策,或者我们称之为“深度参与”。我们提出了五条深化参与的途径:可视化、模拟实践决策、参与式预算和规划、环境公民服务、教育和课程开发。这五种途径确定了可纳入现有组织和体制框架或用于创建新框架的战略。确定了与每种策略相关的缺点。鼓励社区和政府在选择采用何种参与性技术时进行反思。气候行动需要社区的积极参与。学习五种途径来开始深化参与。
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引用次数: 0
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Global Sustainability
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