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Enhanced electrocaloric effect over a broad temperature range in lead-free Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-based relaxor ferroelectrics via doping with Bi(Mg0.5Zr0.5)O3 通过掺杂 Bi(Mg0.5Zr0.5)O3,在无铅 Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 基弛豫铁电体中增强宽温度范围内的电致发光效应
IF 2.7 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12069
Xiang Niu, Yuleng Jiang, Junying Lai, Wei Liang, Huanwei Liu, Xiaodong Jian, Xiaobo Zhao, Yingbang Yao, Bo Liang, Tao Tao, Sheng-Guo Lu

With an increasing demand for environmentally friendly refrigeration, the solid-state refrigeration based on the electrocaloric effect (ECE) has been drawn extensive attention. It is a challenge to maintain a large adiabatic temperature change (∆T) over a broad temperature span. Herein, the authors designed and synthesised (0.74-x) Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-0.06BaTiO3-0.2SrTiO3-xBi(Mg0.5Zr0.5)O3 (abbreviated as NBT-xBMZ) (x = 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 and 0.08) lead-free relaxor ferroelectrics. Their microstructures, dielectric properties, ferroelectric properties, ECEs and the structure-property relationships were investigated. Via doping with BMZ, an enhanced relaxor feature and a wider temperature range where multi-phases coexist were achieved. The relaxor ferroelectric characteristics were illustrated using the Vogel-Fulcher relation. The indirectly calculated ECE results showed that the optimal ΔT of 1.11 K was obtained for the x = 0.02 sample at 90°C and 70 kV/cm over a wide Tspan of 120°C, providing a potential ECE material. The direct ECE results procured using thermocouple indicated that the maximal ∆T of 2.14 K and ∆T/∆E of 0.31 K m/MV were achieved in the same sample at 70°C and 7 MV/m and the variation trend of ECE results was consistent with the indirect results. Moreover, the multi-phases coexistent strategy can be extended to other materials system to generate a large ΔT over a wide temperature range.

随着人们对环保制冷的需求日益增加,基于电热效应(ECE)的固态制冷受到了广泛的关注。在较宽的温度范围内保持较大的绝热温度变化(∆T)是一项挑战。在此,作者设计并合成了(0.74‐x) Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3‐0.06 batio3‐0.2SrTiO3‐xBi(Mg0.5Zr0.5)O3(缩写为NBT‐xBMZ) (x = 0,0.02, 0.04, 0.06和0.08)无铅弛豫铁电体。研究了它们的显微结构、介电性能、铁电性能、电化学性能和结构-性能关系。通过掺杂BMZ,实现了增强的弛豫特性和更宽的多相共存温度范围。利用Vogel - Fulcher关系说明了弛豫铁电特性。间接计算的ECE结果表明,在90°C和70 kV/cm的120°C宽Tspan下,x = 0.02样品获得了1.11 K的最佳ΔT,提供了一种潜在的ECE材料。采用热电偶直接测得的ECE结果表明,同一样品在70℃、7 MV/m条件下,最大∆T为2.14 K,∆T/∆E为0.31 K m/MV, ECE结果的变化趋势与间接测得结果一致。此外,多相共存策略可以扩展到其他材料体系,在宽温度范围内产生大的ΔT。
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引用次数: 0
Research progress in insulating and thermal conductivity of fluorinated graphene and its polyimide composites 氟化石墨烯及其聚酰亚胺复合材料的绝缘性和导热性研究进展
IF 2.7 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12068
Xin Wang, Shuyan Liu, Haoyu Han, Xiangyang Liu, Xu Wang

The demand for innovative thermal management materials with superior thermal conductivity and electrical insulating properties has significantly increased with the development of portable and flexible electronic gadgets. Fluorinated graphene (FG) has recently attracted the attention of the scientific community because of its exceptional thermal conductivity and electrical insulating qualities. This work aims to provide a detailed analysis of the structure-property relationships inherent in FG, including both chemical and physical properties, and to explain the FG manufacturing process. Special attention should be paid to a thorough analysis of the thermodynamic conduction mechanism exhibited by FG, including the effects of corrugation size, fluorine coverage, and fluorine atom distribution on its thermal conductivity. The essay also examines in-depth the most current and cutting-edge developments addressing the utilisation of FG as a functional filler in composite-modified polyimide (PI) materials. Furthermore, it has been noted as a crucial component in answering the needs for possible applications by maximising thermal conductivity and mechanical qualities in FG/PI composites through particular FG structural engineering and increased FG-PI interaction. As a result, these elements serve as the main focus of ongoing research projects, highlighting important directions for development and investigation.

随着便携式和柔性电子产品的发展,对具有优异导热性和电绝缘性能的创新热管理材料的需求显著增加。氟化石墨烯(FG)由于其优异的导热性和电绝缘性能,最近引起了科学界的关注。这项工作的目的是提供FG固有的结构-性质关系的详细分析,包括化学和物理性质,并解释FG的制造过程。特别需要注意的是对FG所表现出的热力学传导机制进行深入的分析,包括波纹尺寸、氟覆盖范围和氟原子分布对其导热性的影响。本文还深入研究了在复合改性聚酰亚胺(PI)材料中使用FG作为功能填料的最新和最前沿的发展。此外,它被认为是通过特殊的FG结构工程和增加FG - PI相互作用来最大限度地提高FG/PI复合材料的导热性和机械质量,以满足潜在应用需求的关键组成部分。因此,这些元素成为正在进行的研究项目的主要焦点,突出了发展和研究的重要方向。
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引用次数: 0
Siloxane-containing polyimide films with high heat resistance and low dielectric constant 具有高耐热性和低介电常数的含硅氧烷聚酰亚胺薄膜
IF 2.7 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12064
Song Mo, Lei Zhai, Yi Liu, Gang Han, Yan Jia, Min-Hui He, Lin Fan

A series of siloxane-containing polyimide films (PIS) were prepared by copolymerising with rigid aromatic dianhydride, siloxane diamines and six different aromatic diamines. The effects of siloxane structures, fluorine and imide content, rigid or flexible segment on the heat resistance, moisture absorption, dielectric performance, mechanical and bonding properties were systematically studied. The results show that PIS films maintain good heat resistance with Tg between 292 and 420°C and 5% weight loss temperature higher than 500°C. The moisture absorption and dielectric constant can be significantly reduced due to the presence of siloxanes and fluorinated groups, with the absorption rate as low as 1.2% and dielectric constant of 2.85 at 1 MHz. When measured at 10 GHz, the dielectric constant ranges from 3.10 to 3.50, and dielectric loss varies from 0.0059 to 0.0098. The PIS-6 film has the best comprehensive performance due to the low imide content, introduction of trifluoromethyl and ether bonds. The peeling strength of bonding PIS-6 film with a copper foil can reach 9.2 N/cm. It is proven that siloxane-containing PIS films with high heat resistance, low dielectric and outstanding adhesion are achieved, which can be applied for flexible integrated circuit boards, high-frequency electronics and microelectronics fields.

通过与刚性芳香族二酐、硅氧烷二胺和六种不同的芳香族二胺共聚,制备了一系列含硅氧烷的聚酰亚胺薄膜(PIS)。系统研究了硅氧烷结构、氟和亚胺含量、刚性或柔性段对耐热性、吸湿性、介电性能、机械和粘接性能的影响。结果表明,PIS 薄膜能保持良好的耐热性,其 Tg 在 292 至 420°C 之间,5% 失重温度高于 500°C。由于硅氧烷和氟化基团的存在,吸湿率和介电常数可显著降低,吸湿率低至 1.2%,介电常数在 1 MHz 时为 2.85。在 10 千兆赫时,介电常数在 3.10 至 3.50 之间,介电损耗在 0.0059 至 0.0098 之间。由于亚胺含量低、引入了三氟甲基和醚键,PIS-6 薄膜的综合性能最好。PIS-6 薄膜与铜箔粘合的剥离强度可达 9.2 N/cm。实验证明,含硅氧烷的 PIS 薄膜具有高耐热性、低介电性和出色的附着力,可应用于柔性集成电路板、高频电子和微电子领域。
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引用次数: 0
AI safety of film capacitors 薄膜电容器的 AI 安全性
IF 3.8 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12071
Yong-Xin Zhang, Fang-Yi Chen, Di-Fan Liu, Jian-Xiao Wang, Qi-Kun Feng, Hai-Yang Jiang, Xin-Jie Wang, Hong-Bo Zhao, Shao-Long Zhong, Faisal Mehmood Shah, Zhi-Min Dang

With a large number of film capacitors being deployed in critical locations in electrical and electronic systems, artificial intelligence (AI) technology is also expected to address the problems encountered in this process. According to our findings, AI applications can cover the entire lifecycle of film capacitors. However, the AI safety hazards in these applications have not received the attention they deserve. To meet this, the authors argue, with specific examples, risks that flawed, erratic, and unethical AI can introduce in the design, operation, and evaluation of film capacitors. Human-AI common impact and more multi-dimensional evaluation for AI are proposed to better cope with unknown, ambiguity, and known risks brought from AI in film capacitors now and in the future.

随着大量薄膜电容器被部署在电气和电子系统的关键位置,人工智能(AI)技术也有望解决这一过程中遇到的问题。根据我们的研究结果,人工智能应用可覆盖薄膜电容器的整个生命周期。然而,这些应用中的人工智能安全隐患并未得到应有的重视。为此,作者通过具体实例论证了有缺陷、不稳定和不道德的人工智能在薄膜电容器的设计、运行和评估中可能带来的风险。作者提出了人类与人工智能的共同影响以及对人工智能进行更多维度评估的建议,以更好地应对人工智能在薄膜电容器中带来的未知、模糊和已知风险。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of the flashover threshold of TUK pressboard by using FeO3-based nanofluid of monoesters 使用基于 FeO3 的单酯纳米流体提高 TUK 压板的闪蒸阈值
IF 2.7 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12070
Jean Lambert Jiosseu, Ghislain Mengata Mengounou, Emeric Tchamdjio Nkouetcha, Adolphe Moukengue Imano

This article deals with the improvement of the dielectric properties of TUK cellulose paper by impregnation. The experiment was carried out using a nanofluid based on vegetable oil esters and iron nanoparticles (FeO3). The insulating liquids used are palm kernel oil methyl ester (PKOME) and castor oil methyl ester (COME). The evaluation of the improvement is based on the analysis of the flashover voltage of the creeping discharges produced on the immersed paper. The tests were carried out under a positive lightning impulse voltage and for two electrode configurations. The concentrations of nanoparticles used in the experiment are 0.10 wt.%, 0.15 wt.% and 0.20 wt.%. The experimental results show that the 0.10 wt.% concentration gives the best improvement for the two electrode configurations used. The improvements are 53% for the inclined tip and 56.90% for the vertical tip in the case of COME + FeO3. For PKOME + FeO3, the results are 59.90% and 64.60%, respectively, for the two configurations.

本文论述了通过浸渍法改善 TUK 纤维素纸的介电性能。实验使用了基于植物油酯和纳米铁粒子(FeO3)的纳米流体。使用的绝缘液体是棕榈仁油甲酯(PKOME)和蓖麻油甲酯(COME)。对改进效果的评估基于对浸入纸张中产生的蠕变放电闪络电压的分析。测试是在正雷电冲击电压下进行的,并采用了两种电极配置。实验中使用的纳米粒子浓度分别为 0.10 wt.%、0.15 wt.% 和 0.20 wt.%。实验结果表明,0.10 wt.%的浓度对所用的两种电极配置的改善效果最好。在 COME + FeO3 的情况下,倾斜电极头的改进率为 53%,垂直电极头的改进率为 56.90%。对于 PKOME + FeO3,两种配置的结果分别为 59.90% 和 64.60%。
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引用次数: 0
Improved dielectric and energy storage properties of three-dimensional BaTiO3/polyvinyl alcohol-boron nitride flexible dielectric composite via template infiltration strategy 通过模板浸润策略改善三维 BaTiO3/ 聚乙烯醇-氮化硼柔性介电复合材料的介电和储能性能
IF 2.7 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12067
Yongzhi Yang, Jinxiang Chao, Peng Jiang, Runhan Xu, Yuchao Li, Yanhu Zhan, Zhicheng Shi, Chengzhu Liao

Continuous three-dimensional BaTiO3 (3DBT) ceramic network was prepared by the sol-gel method using cleanroom wipers as the template. Subsequently, flexible 3DBT/polyvinyl alcohol-boron nitride nanosheets (PVA-BNNS) composite dielectric films were facilely fabricated by inversely introducing different BNNS concentrations of PVA-BNNS solution into the 3DBT network. The results demonstrated that PVA solution effectively embedded into the 3DBT framework through an inverse infiltration process, thereby endowing the material with excellent flexibility. The content of 3DBT in the saturated 3DBT/PVA-BNNS composite was ∼27 wt% (6.9 vol%). In addition, the 3DBT/PVA-1.0%BNNS system exhibited an excellent dielectric constant of 17.4 (at 1 kHz), a high breakdown strength of 114.5 kV·mm−1 and an energy density of 2.51 J·cm−3 (at 110 kV·mm−1), being 1.67, 1.58 and 7.17 times higher than those of traditional fabricated 27 wt% nano-BT/PVA (at 70 kV·mm−1) composite, respectively. What's more, the obtained 3DBT/PVA-BNNS dielectric film exhibited superior thermal and mechanical stability, indicating potential applications in harsh environments.

以洁净室擦拭布为模板,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了连续的三维 BaTiO3(3DBT)陶瓷网络。随后,将不同浓度的 PVA-BNNS 溶液反向引入 3DBT 网络,轻松制备出柔性 3DBT/ 聚乙烯醇-氮化硼纳米片(PVA-BNNS)复合介质薄膜。结果表明,PVA 溶液通过反向渗透过程有效地嵌入了 3DBT 框架,从而使材料具有优异的柔韧性。饱和 3DBT/PVA-BNNS 复合材料中的 3DBT 含量为 27 wt%(6.9 vol%)。此外,3DBT/PVA-1.0%BNNS 系统显示出 17.4 的优异介电常数(1 kHz 时)、114.5 kV-mm-1 的高击穿强度和 2.51 J-cm-3 的能量密度(110 kV-mm-1 时),分别是传统制备的 27 wt%纳米-BT/PVA(70 kV-mm-1 时)复合材料的 1.67、1.58 和 7.17 倍。此外,所获得的 3DBT/PVA-BNNS 介电薄膜还具有优异的热稳定性和机械稳定性,这表明它在恶劣环境中具有潜在的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanism of positive electret inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms 驻极体阳性抑制金黄色葡萄球菌生物膜的机制
IF 2.7 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12065
Hongbao Wang, Hejuan Liang, Xin Guo, Jiajie Xu, Jian Jiang, Zhipeng Sun, Yuanyuan Liang

Bacterial biofilm is an important factor in bacterial drug resistance. Recently, it has been proved that electret films can inhibit the bacterial biofilm, while its mechanism of action on biofilms is under further investigation. In this work, taking Staphylococcus aureus as an example, the inhibition of positive electret on bacterial biofilm was verified and its mechanism was explained. Two factors have been found to explain the inhibition mechanism of electret on bacterial biofilms. One is probably due to its inhibition of the expression of key genes related to bacterial biofilms induced by the electric field of positive electret, and the other is to prevent the aggregation of bacteria rather than the direct bactericidal effect. The conclusions are expected to be extended to other types of bacteria and expand the application of electrostatic materials in the field of biomedicine.

细菌生物膜是细菌耐药的重要因素。近年来,驻极体膜对细菌生物膜的抑制作用已得到证实,其对生物膜的作用机制仍在进一步研究中。本工作以金黄色葡萄球菌为例,验证了正驻极体对细菌生物膜的抑制作用,并解释了其作用机制。有两个因素可以解释驻极体对细菌生物膜的抑制机制。一种可能是由于其抑制了正驻极体电场诱导的与细菌生物膜相关的关键基因的表达,另一种可能是阻止细菌聚集而不是直接的杀菌作用。这些结论有望推广到其他类型的细菌,并扩大静电材料在生物医学领域的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Polyetherimide nanocomposites filled with in-situ synthesised bismaleimide-DDE@CCTO hybrid nanofibers enabling improved dielectric and interfacial performance 原位合成bismaleimide-DDE@CCTO杂化纳米纤维填充的聚醚酰亚胺纳米复合材料改善了介电和界面性能
IF 2.7 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12066
Peiyuan Zuo, Bowen Sun, Donglin Chen, Lianping Yuan, Yi Chen, Jingyu Lin, Qixin Zhuang
Most current research of nanocomposite dielectrics for modern electronic devices and electric equipment usually focuses more on dielectric properties while in some extent ignoring the interfacial adhesion characteristics. However, the poor interfacial adhesion frequently results in serious dielectric field distortion, which would in return impair the dielectric performance enhancement. As such, how to simultaneously achieve the excellent dielectric properties and interfacial adhesion performance in organic‐inorganic nanocomposite system is worth in‐depth investigation. To realise this aim, novel hybrid nanofibers are neatly fabricated using in situ copolymerisation reaction of bismaleimide and diamino‐diphenyl ether monomers on the CCTO nanofiller surface via covalent bond connections. The resulting nanocomposites achieve high dielectric constant (9.3) and low dielectric loss (0.0185) at 1 kHz. The BMI‐DDE@CCTO/PEI yields a high discharge energy density (3.09 J/cm3) at moderate electric field (200 MV/m). Noticeably, the nanocomposites enable stable dielectric performance over a wide temperature range from room temperature to 150°C. Moreover, the binding energy for BMI‐DDE and PEI is 1052 kJ/mol according to DFT calculation. As such, the authors speculate this interesting study would inspire the broad researchers devoting to investigating bismaleimide‐coated high‐aspect‐ratio nanofillers and their dielectric materials for collaboratively improved dielectric and interfacial performance.
目前,用于现代电子器件和电气设备的纳米复合介电材料的研究大多集中在介电性能上,而在一定程度上忽略了其界面粘附特性。然而,界面粘附不良往往会导致严重的介电场畸变,从而影响介电性能的提高。因此,如何在有机-无机纳米复合体系中同时获得优异的介电性能和界面粘附性能是值得深入研究的问题。为了实现这一目标,利用双马来酰亚胺和二氨基-二苯基醚单体在CCTO纳米填料表面通过共价键连接的原位共聚反应,整齐地制备了新型杂交纳米纤维。所得的纳米复合材料在1 kHz时具有高介电常数(9.3)和低介电损耗(0.0185)。BMI-DDE@CCTO/PEI在中等电场(200 MV/m)下产生高的放电能量密度(3.09 J/cm3)。值得注意的是,纳米复合材料在室温到150°C的宽温度范围内具有稳定的介电性能。此外,根据DFT计算,BMI-DDE和PEI的结合能为1052 kJ/mol。因此,作者推测这一有趣的研究将激发广泛的研究人员致力于研究双马来酰亚胺涂层的高纵横比纳米填料及其介电材料,以共同改善介电和界面性能。
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引用次数: 0
Guest Editorial: High-performance polyimide dielectric materials 客座编辑:高性能聚酰亚胺介电材料
IF 2.7 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12063
Jun-Wei Zha, Lei Zhai
<p>Polyimides are advanced polymeric materials that are well known for their excellent thermal, mechanical, electrical and chemical resistance properties. As an important kind of high-temperature resistant dielectric material, polyimides have been widely used in various applications such as electronics, microelectronics and electrical fields, due to their high thermal stability, high glass transition temperature (<i>T</i><sub><i>g</i></sub>), outstanding dielectric and electrical insulating performance at the high electric field or at high frequencies. Polyimide dielectric materials have a rich variety of reactive monomers, which endows the molecular structures with strong designability and facilitates the regulation of material properties. Moreover, polyimides can be compounded with various functional fillers to achieve the multifunctional dielectric materials with low or high dielectric properties, low dielectric loss and high breakdown strength. Polyimide dielectric materials also have an ease of processability that make them patternable for many types of integrated devices. With the ongoing advancements in a wide range of novel electronic, microelectronic and new energy applications, polyimide dielectric materials have gained increasing interest from both fundamental and applied research. High-performance polyimide dielectric materials are essential for the development of new electronic or electrical devices where further considerations are required, including higher temperature resistance and energy storage, lower dielectric constant and dielectric loss, improved thermal conduction management as well as better reliability or flexibility in harsh environments. In order to meet the more stringent application requirements mentioned above, there is an urgent need to develop polyimide dielectric materials with higher comprehensive performance, which requires joint development through new theoretical designs, new structures, methods, processes and other means. A wide variety of research is being conducted to prepare kinds of functional polyimide dielectric materials to address applicable challenges and explore possible opportunities in different fields. This current Special Issue is focused on ‘<b><i>High performance polyimide dielectric materials</i></b>’ and their applications in different topics, emphasising the latest innovations in polyimide or polyimide-based dielectric materials and better understanding of deep relationship between their chemical or composition structures and overall performances.</p><p>In this Special Issue, four high-quality papers have undergone peer-reviewed and eventually been accepted for publication. These published papers include five original research papers and one review article in the application field of high-performance polyimide dielectric materials. All the papers can be clustered into three main categories related to dielectric materials, namely preparation, molecular design and measurement or simulation. (
聚酰亚胺是一种先进的聚合物材料,以其优异的耐热性、机械性、电气性和耐化学性而闻名。聚酰亚胺作为一种重要的耐高温介电材料,由于其高的热稳定性、高的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)、在高电场或高频下优异的介电和电绝缘性能,已被广泛应用于电子、微电子和电气领域。聚酰亚胺介电材料具有丰富的反应性单体,赋予分子结构较强的可设计性,有利于调节材料性能。此外,聚酰亚胺可以与各种功能填料复合,以获得具有低或高介电性能、低介电损耗和高击穿强度的多功能介电材料。聚酰亚胺介电材料还具有易加工性,这使得它们可用于许多类型的集成器件。随着各种新型电子、微电子和新能源应用的不断进步,聚酰亚胺介电材料在基础研究和应用研究中都引起了越来越多的兴趣。高性能聚酰亚胺介电材料对于开发需要进一步考虑的新型电子或电气设备至关重要,包括更高的耐温性和储能性、更低的介电常数和介电损耗、改进的热传导管理以及在恶劣环境中更好的可靠性或灵活性。为了满足上述更严格的应用要求,迫切需要开发综合性能更高的聚酰亚胺介电材料,这需要通过新的理论设计、新的结构、新的方法、新的工艺等手段共同开发。目前正在进行各种各样的研究来制备各种功能聚酰亚胺介电材料,以应对不同领域的适用挑战并探索可能的机会。本期特刊聚焦于“高性能聚酰亚胺介电材料”及其在不同主题中的应用,强调聚酰亚胺或聚酰亚胺基介电材料的最新创新,并更好地理解其化学或组成结构与整体性能之间的深层关系。在本期特刊中,四篇高质量的论文经过了同行评审,最终被接受发表。这些已发表的论文包括5篇高性能聚酰亚胺介电材料应用领域的原创研究论文和1篇综述文章。所有的论文可以分为与介电材料相关的三大类,即制备、分子设计和测量或模拟。(1) 第一类论文分别提供了制备具有微孔结构的交联聚酰亚胺气凝胶和功能性氟化石墨烯/聚酰亚胺(FG/PI)复合材料的简单有效的策略。研究了制造工艺对热绝缘性能或热导率以及介电常数和电绝缘性能的影响。这一类的论文是邱和查等。,(2) 第二类论文展示了高性能聚酰亚胺电介质分子设计的新颖性,显著提高了介电性能。设计和合成了一些含有功能结构或基团的特殊聚酰亚胺,如主链上有硅氧烷链段的PIS系列和侧链上有磺酰基的SPI系列。本文由佟和李等撰写。(3) 最后一类提出了聚酰亚胺纳米复合电介质或聚酰亚胺薄膜的新模拟和测量方法,使其适用于高温储能和柔性太阳能翼应用。建立了考虑电荷捕获效应的储能和释放模型,分别详细分析了薄膜在不同拉应力下的电学性能和应力-应变特性。这些论文是Min DM等人。,秦,张等。以下是本期特刊中每一篇论文的简要介绍。邱和查等。提出了一种结合微观结构调控的冷冻干燥策略,通过将交联剂引入线性结构来制备一系列交联聚酰亚胺气凝胶。热力学、隔热和介电性能是通过控制聚合单体的刚性和组成来实现的。事实证明,分子结构刚性的增加有利于形成更致密的微孔,从而获得优异的综合性能。
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引用次数: 0
Significant enhancement of dielectric properties in polyimides with sulfonyl groups in the side chains 侧链带有磺酰基的聚酰亚胺的介电性能显著提高
IF 2.7 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12062
Jinpeng Luo, Hui Tong, Shimo Cao, Junbiao Liu, Xiaomin Li

Polymer dielectrics with excellent thermal resistance and superior energy storage behaviour are extensively demanded with the increasing development of film capacitors applied in hostile environments. In this study, novel diamine with sulfonyl-containing side chain was designed and synthesised. The corresponding polyimide (PI) dielectrics derived from the sulfonyl-containing diamine were prepared, so were the polyimides possessing the same backbone but without side chains. Consequently, superior thermal resistance of glass transition temperature ranged from 162–208°C was obtained. Moreover, the polyimides presented permittivity of 3.34–5.89 at 1 kHz, Weibull breakdown strength of 377–538 MV/m and discharged energy density of 3.82–5.85 J/cm3. In particular, sulfonyl-containing polyimide of SPI-2 with flexible backbone and sulfonyl side chain indicates the highest discharged energy density and charge-discharge efficiency simultaneously. The introduction of the strong polar sulfonyl group in the side chain enhances dielectric and energy storage properties effectively. In addition, it is found that the dipolar moment density (μ/Vvdw) calculated from molecular simulation is closely correlated to permittivity measured from experiments. The combined method of molecular simulation and experiments would offer an effective approach to assist in molecular design of high-performance polymer dielectrics.

随着应用于恶劣环境中的薄膜电容器的不断发展,人们对具有优异热阻和优异储能性能的聚合物电介质提出了广泛的要求。在本研究中,设计并合成了具有磺酰基侧链的新型二胺。制备了由含磺酰基二胺衍生的相应聚酰亚胺(PI)电介质,也制备了具有相同主链但没有侧链的聚酰亚胺。因此,在162–208°C的玻璃化转变温度范围内获得了优异的耐热性。此外,聚酰亚胺在1 kHz下的介电常数为3.34–5.89,威布尔击穿强度为377–538 MV/m,放电能量密度为3.82–5.85 J/cm3。特别是,具有柔性主链和磺酰基侧链的SPI‐2的含磺酰基聚酰亚胺同时显示出最高的放电能量密度和充放电效率。侧链中强极性磺酰基的引入有效地提高了介电和储能性能。此外,还发现分子模拟计算的偶极矩密度(μ/Vvdw)与实验测量的介电常数密切相关。分子模拟和实验相结合的方法将为高性能聚合物电介质的分子设计提供一种有效的方法。
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IET Nanodielectrics
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