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Mechanism of positive electret inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms 驻极体阳性抑制金黄色葡萄球菌生物膜的机制
IF 2.7 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12065
Hongbao Wang, Hejuan Liang, Xin Guo, Jiajie Xu, Jian Jiang, Zhipeng Sun, Yuanyuan Liang

Bacterial biofilm is an important factor in bacterial drug resistance. Recently, it has been proved that electret films can inhibit the bacterial biofilm, while its mechanism of action on biofilms is under further investigation. In this work, taking Staphylococcus aureus as an example, the inhibition of positive electret on bacterial biofilm was verified and its mechanism was explained. Two factors have been found to explain the inhibition mechanism of electret on bacterial biofilms. One is probably due to its inhibition of the expression of key genes related to bacterial biofilms induced by the electric field of positive electret, and the other is to prevent the aggregation of bacteria rather than the direct bactericidal effect. The conclusions are expected to be extended to other types of bacteria and expand the application of electrostatic materials in the field of biomedicine.

细菌生物膜是细菌耐药的重要因素。近年来,驻极体膜对细菌生物膜的抑制作用已得到证实,其对生物膜的作用机制仍在进一步研究中。本工作以金黄色葡萄球菌为例,验证了正驻极体对细菌生物膜的抑制作用,并解释了其作用机制。有两个因素可以解释驻极体对细菌生物膜的抑制机制。一种可能是由于其抑制了正驻极体电场诱导的与细菌生物膜相关的关键基因的表达,另一种可能是阻止细菌聚集而不是直接的杀菌作用。这些结论有望推广到其他类型的细菌,并扩大静电材料在生物医学领域的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Polyetherimide nanocomposites filled with in-situ synthesised bismaleimide-DDE@CCTO hybrid nanofibers enabling improved dielectric and interfacial performance 原位合成bismaleimide-DDE@CCTO杂化纳米纤维填充的聚醚酰亚胺纳米复合材料改善了介电和界面性能
IF 2.7 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12066
Peiyuan Zuo, Bowen Sun, Donglin Chen, Lianping Yuan, Yi Chen, Jingyu Lin, Qixin Zhuang
Most current research of nanocomposite dielectrics for modern electronic devices and electric equipment usually focuses more on dielectric properties while in some extent ignoring the interfacial adhesion characteristics. However, the poor interfacial adhesion frequently results in serious dielectric field distortion, which would in return impair the dielectric performance enhancement. As such, how to simultaneously achieve the excellent dielectric properties and interfacial adhesion performance in organic‐inorganic nanocomposite system is worth in‐depth investigation. To realise this aim, novel hybrid nanofibers are neatly fabricated using in situ copolymerisation reaction of bismaleimide and diamino‐diphenyl ether monomers on the CCTO nanofiller surface via covalent bond connections. The resulting nanocomposites achieve high dielectric constant (9.3) and low dielectric loss (0.0185) at 1 kHz. The BMI‐DDE@CCTO/PEI yields a high discharge energy density (3.09 J/cm3) at moderate electric field (200 MV/m). Noticeably, the nanocomposites enable stable dielectric performance over a wide temperature range from room temperature to 150°C. Moreover, the binding energy for BMI‐DDE and PEI is 1052 kJ/mol according to DFT calculation. As such, the authors speculate this interesting study would inspire the broad researchers devoting to investigating bismaleimide‐coated high‐aspect‐ratio nanofillers and their dielectric materials for collaboratively improved dielectric and interfacial performance.
目前,用于现代电子器件和电气设备的纳米复合介电材料的研究大多集中在介电性能上,而在一定程度上忽略了其界面粘附特性。然而,界面粘附不良往往会导致严重的介电场畸变,从而影响介电性能的提高。因此,如何在有机-无机纳米复合体系中同时获得优异的介电性能和界面粘附性能是值得深入研究的问题。为了实现这一目标,利用双马来酰亚胺和二氨基-二苯基醚单体在CCTO纳米填料表面通过共价键连接的原位共聚反应,整齐地制备了新型杂交纳米纤维。所得的纳米复合材料在1 kHz时具有高介电常数(9.3)和低介电损耗(0.0185)。BMI-DDE@CCTO/PEI在中等电场(200 MV/m)下产生高的放电能量密度(3.09 J/cm3)。值得注意的是,纳米复合材料在室温到150°C的宽温度范围内具有稳定的介电性能。此外,根据DFT计算,BMI-DDE和PEI的结合能为1052 kJ/mol。因此,作者推测这一有趣的研究将激发广泛的研究人员致力于研究双马来酰亚胺涂层的高纵横比纳米填料及其介电材料,以共同改善介电和界面性能。
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引用次数: 0
Guest Editorial: High-performance polyimide dielectric materials 客座编辑:高性能聚酰亚胺介电材料
IF 2.7 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12063
Jun-Wei Zha, Lei Zhai

Polyimides are advanced polymeric materials that are well known for their excellent thermal, mechanical, electrical and chemical resistance properties. As an important kind of high-temperature resistant dielectric material, polyimides have been widely used in various applications such as electronics, microelectronics and electrical fields, due to their high thermal stability, high glass transition temperature (Tg), outstanding dielectric and electrical insulating performance at the high electric field or at high frequencies. Polyimide dielectric materials have a rich variety of reactive monomers, which endows the molecular structures with strong designability and facilitates the regulation of material properties. Moreover, polyimides can be compounded with various functional fillers to achieve the multifunctional dielectric materials with low or high dielectric properties, low dielectric loss and high breakdown strength. Polyimide dielectric materials also have an ease of processability that make them patternable for many types of integrated devices. With the ongoing advancements in a wide range of novel electronic, microelectronic and new energy applications, polyimide dielectric materials have gained increasing interest from both fundamental and applied research. High-performance polyimide dielectric materials are essential for the development of new electronic or electrical devices where further considerations are required, including higher temperature resistance and energy storage, lower dielectric constant and dielectric loss, improved thermal conduction management as well as better reliability or flexibility in harsh environments. In order to meet the more stringent application requirements mentioned above, there is an urgent need to develop polyimide dielectric materials with higher comprehensive performance, which requires joint development through new theoretical designs, new structures, methods, processes and other means. A wide variety of research is being conducted to prepare kinds of functional polyimide dielectric materials to address applicable challenges and explore possible opportunities in different fields. This current Special Issue is focused on ‘High performance polyimide dielectric materials’ and their applications in different topics, emphasising the latest innovations in polyimide or polyimide-based dielectric materials and better understanding of deep relationship between their chemical or composition structures and overall performances.

In this Special Issue, four high-quality papers have undergone peer-reviewed and eventually been accepted for publication. These published papers include five original research papers and one review article in the application field of high-performance polyimide dielectric materials. All the papers can be clustered into three main categories related to dielectric materials, namely preparation, molecular design and measurement or simulation. (

聚酰亚胺是一种先进的聚合物材料,以其优异的耐热性、机械性、电气性和耐化学性而闻名。聚酰亚胺作为一种重要的耐高温介电材料,由于其高的热稳定性、高的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)、在高电场或高频下优异的介电和电绝缘性能,已被广泛应用于电子、微电子和电气领域。聚酰亚胺介电材料具有丰富的反应性单体,赋予分子结构较强的可设计性,有利于调节材料性能。此外,聚酰亚胺可以与各种功能填料复合,以获得具有低或高介电性能、低介电损耗和高击穿强度的多功能介电材料。聚酰亚胺介电材料还具有易加工性,这使得它们可用于许多类型的集成器件。随着各种新型电子、微电子和新能源应用的不断进步,聚酰亚胺介电材料在基础研究和应用研究中都引起了越来越多的兴趣。高性能聚酰亚胺介电材料对于开发需要进一步考虑的新型电子或电气设备至关重要,包括更高的耐温性和储能性、更低的介电常数和介电损耗、改进的热传导管理以及在恶劣环境中更好的可靠性或灵活性。为了满足上述更严格的应用要求,迫切需要开发综合性能更高的聚酰亚胺介电材料,这需要通过新的理论设计、新的结构、新的方法、新的工艺等手段共同开发。目前正在进行各种各样的研究来制备各种功能聚酰亚胺介电材料,以应对不同领域的适用挑战并探索可能的机会。本期特刊聚焦于“高性能聚酰亚胺介电材料”及其在不同主题中的应用,强调聚酰亚胺或聚酰亚胺基介电材料的最新创新,并更好地理解其化学或组成结构与整体性能之间的深层关系。在本期特刊中,四篇高质量的论文经过了同行评审,最终被接受发表。这些已发表的论文包括5篇高性能聚酰亚胺介电材料应用领域的原创研究论文和1篇综述文章。所有的论文可以分为与介电材料相关的三大类,即制备、分子设计和测量或模拟。(1) 第一类论文分别提供了制备具有微孔结构的交联聚酰亚胺气凝胶和功能性氟化石墨烯/聚酰亚胺(FG/PI)复合材料的简单有效的策略。研究了制造工艺对热绝缘性能或热导率以及介电常数和电绝缘性能的影响。这一类的论文是邱和查等。,(2) 第二类论文展示了高性能聚酰亚胺电介质分子设计的新颖性,显著提高了介电性能。设计和合成了一些含有功能结构或基团的特殊聚酰亚胺,如主链上有硅氧烷链段的PIS系列和侧链上有磺酰基的SPI系列。本文由佟和李等撰写。(3) 最后一类提出了聚酰亚胺纳米复合电介质或聚酰亚胺薄膜的新模拟和测量方法,使其适用于高温储能和柔性太阳能翼应用。建立了考虑电荷捕获效应的储能和释放模型,分别详细分析了薄膜在不同拉应力下的电学性能和应力-应变特性。这些论文是Min DM等人。,秦,张等。以下是本期特刊中每一篇论文的简要介绍。邱和查等。提出了一种结合微观结构调控的冷冻干燥策略,通过将交联剂引入线性结构来制备一系列交联聚酰亚胺气凝胶。热力学、隔热和介电性能是通过控制聚合单体的刚性和组成来实现的。事实证明,分子结构刚性的增加有利于形成更致密的微孔,从而获得优异的综合性能。
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引用次数: 0
Significant enhancement of dielectric properties in polyimides with sulfonyl groups in the side chains 侧链带有磺酰基的聚酰亚胺的介电性能显著提高
IF 2.7 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12062
Jinpeng Luo, Hui Tong, Shimo Cao, Junbiao Liu, Xiaomin Li

Polymer dielectrics with excellent thermal resistance and superior energy storage behaviour are extensively demanded with the increasing development of film capacitors applied in hostile environments. In this study, novel diamine with sulfonyl-containing side chain was designed and synthesised. The corresponding polyimide (PI) dielectrics derived from the sulfonyl-containing diamine were prepared, so were the polyimides possessing the same backbone but without side chains. Consequently, superior thermal resistance of glass transition temperature ranged from 162–208°C was obtained. Moreover, the polyimides presented permittivity of 3.34–5.89 at 1 kHz, Weibull breakdown strength of 377–538 MV/m and discharged energy density of 3.82–5.85 J/cm3. In particular, sulfonyl-containing polyimide of SPI-2 with flexible backbone and sulfonyl side chain indicates the highest discharged energy density and charge-discharge efficiency simultaneously. The introduction of the strong polar sulfonyl group in the side chain enhances dielectric and energy storage properties effectively. In addition, it is found that the dipolar moment density (μ/Vvdw) calculated from molecular simulation is closely correlated to permittivity measured from experiments. The combined method of molecular simulation and experiments would offer an effective approach to assist in molecular design of high-performance polymer dielectrics.

随着应用于恶劣环境中的薄膜电容器的不断发展,人们对具有优异热阻和优异储能性能的聚合物电介质提出了广泛的要求。在本研究中,设计并合成了具有磺酰基侧链的新型二胺。制备了由含磺酰基二胺衍生的相应聚酰亚胺(PI)电介质,也制备了具有相同主链但没有侧链的聚酰亚胺。因此,在162–208°C的玻璃化转变温度范围内获得了优异的耐热性。此外,聚酰亚胺在1 kHz下的介电常数为3.34–5.89,威布尔击穿强度为377–538 MV/m,放电能量密度为3.82–5.85 J/cm3。特别是,具有柔性主链和磺酰基侧链的SPI‐2的含磺酰基聚酰亚胺同时显示出最高的放电能量密度和充放电效率。侧链中强极性磺酰基的引入有效地提高了介电和储能性能。此外,还发现分子模拟计算的偶极矩密度(μ/Vvdw)与实验测量的介电常数密切相关。分子模拟和实验相结合的方法将为高性能聚合物电介质的分子设计提供一种有效的方法。
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引用次数: 0
An electrostatic micromotor based on electrets 一种基于驻极体的静电微电机
IF 2.7 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12059
Gangjin Chen, Jianfeng Zhang, Zhankui Fan, Xiaoli Gao, Yanming Ye

The authors report a novel electret-based miniature electrostatic motor with an electret film as the stator and a metal electrode as the rotor. A particular commutator is used to transform the polarity of the metal electrode. When the size of the electret-based electrostatic motor (EEM) is 42 × 44 × 15 mm3, the maximum power consumption is only 5.4 mW. The rotation speed of the EEM increases with the increase of the supply voltage, and the maximum rotation speed can reach up to 2864 rpm. Powered by two nickel-hydride batteries with a rated capacity of 1700 mAh, the EEM can drive a fan with a diameter of 40 mm to rotate continuously for 18 h. The EEM has the characteristics of low power consumption and convenient fabrication. Experimental results show that the EEM demonstrates high reliability and has potential applications in micro-electromechanical systems.

本文报道了一种以驻极体薄膜为定子,金属电极为转子的新型微型静电电机。一个特殊的换向器被用来改变金属电极的极性。当EEM的尺寸为42 × 44 × 15 mm3时,最大功耗仅为5.4 mW。EEM的转速随着电源电压的增加而增加,最大转速可达2864 rpm。EEM由2节额定容量为1700毫安时的镍氢电池供电,可驱动直径为40毫米的风扇连续旋转18小时。该EEM具有功耗低、制作方便等特点。实验结果表明,EEM具有较高的可靠性,在微机电系统中具有潜在的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Dielectric, piezoelectric, and ferroelectric nanomaterials in the biomedical applications 生物医学应用中的介电、压电和铁电纳米材料
IF 2.7 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12061
Fang Wang, Jun-Yu Huang, Hao Zhang, Qun-Dong Shen

We have witnessed the flourish of bioelectronics, brain–computer interface, and brain science programme in recent decades. In this review, the up-to-date advances of dielectric, piezoelectric, and ferroelectric nanomaterials in the biomedical applications are summarised. Biomolecular detection methods have been developed, including dielectric-gated field-effect transistor, dielectrophoresis, non-linear dielectric response, and optical tweezer. Endogenous bioelectricity is a crucial in cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, intracellular communication, neuronal activity, tissue growth. Piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials can be utilised as energy transducer to monitor physiological signal, such as blood pressure or respiration, and directly stimulate cell differentiation, neuronal regeneration, tissue repairment etc. They can also catalyse the electrochemical reaction of organisms through piezoelectricity. The intrinsic relevance between neuronal and ferroelectric polarisation signals inspires the application of the ferroelectrics in the modern intelligent bioelectronics like the artificial retina.

近几十年来,我们见证了生物电子学、脑机接口和脑科学项目的蓬勃发展。本文综述了介电、压电和铁电纳米材料在生物医学领域的最新研究进展。生物分子检测方法已经发展起来,包括介电门控场效应晶体管、介电电泳、非线性介电响应和光镊。内源性生物电在细胞增殖、迁移、分化、细胞内通讯、神经元活动、组织生长等方面起着至关重要的作用。压电和铁电材料可以作为能量换能器来监测生理信号,如血压或呼吸,并直接刺激细胞分化、神经元再生、组织修复等。它们还可以通过压电催化生物的电化学反应。神经元和铁电极化信号之间的内在相关性激发了铁电在人工视网膜等现代智能生物电子学中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Surface-coated polymer nanocomposites containing z-aligned high-k nanowires as high-performance dielectrics at elevated temperatures 含有z向高k纳米线的表面涂层聚合物纳米复合材料作为高温下的高性能介电材料
IF 2.7 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12060
Sang Cheng, Mingcong Yang, Jing Fu, Rui Wang, Jinliang He, Qi Li

Recently, demands for high-performance polymer film capacitors at elevated temperatures have become more urgent. High dielectric constant is essential for dielectric materials to achieve substantial energy density at relatively low electric fields, which is of great significance to practical applications, while improving the permittivity of high-temperature polymer dielectrics without a remarkable deterioration in other electrical properties still remains a challenge. Here, a polymer nanocomposite containing z-aligned high-k nanowires sandwiched by e-beam evaporation deposited Al2O3 films was developed based on the optimal structure proposed by the phase-field simulation. It is found that z-aligned nanowires are more effective in promoting the dielectric constant than random-aligned ones, and a large increase in dielectric constant is observed at relatively low content of nanofillers. Outer insulating layers effectively suppress the electric conduction and improve the breakdown strength. Consequently, the nanocomposite with only 1 volume fraction of z-aligned nanowires exhibits a breakdown strength, electrical resistance, and charge–discharge efficiency as high as neat PEI, but more than twice the discharged energy density than it at 150 °C. This study realises the optimal structure predicted by simulation in experiment, obtaining high-permittivity, high-temperature nanocomposites at no expense of other electrical properties, and making it possible to achieve high discharged energy density at relatively low electric fields.

近年来,对高温下高性能聚合物薄膜电容器的需求变得更加迫切。高介电常数是介电材料在较低电场条件下获得较大能量密度的必要条件,对实际应用具有重要意义,而如何在不显著降低其他电学性能的前提下提高高温聚合物介电材料的介电常数仍然是一个挑战。本文基于相场模拟提出的最优结构,开发了一种含有z向高k纳米线夹在电子束蒸发沉积Al2O3薄膜中的聚合物纳米复合材料。结果表明,与随机排列的纳米线相比,z向排列的纳米线对介电常数的提高更有效,并且在纳米填料含量较低时,介电常数有较大的提高。外绝缘层有效抑制导电,提高击穿强度。因此,只有1体积分数的z向纳米线的纳米复合材料表现出与纯PEI一样高的击穿强度、电阻和充放电效率,但放电能量密度是150°C时的两倍多。本研究在实验中实现了模拟预测的最优结构,在不牺牲其他电性能的情况下获得了高介电常数、高温的纳米复合材料,并使其在相对较低的电场下实现高的放电能量密度成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-modified epoxy insulation with improved flashover threshold for HVDC applications 多改性环氧绝缘与改进的HVDC应用的闪络阈值
IF 2.7 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12058
Inzamam Ul Haq, Feipeng Wang

The flashover threshold (Vflsh) of polymer insulations such as epoxy (EP) in HVDC systems can be augmented by modifying their surface with an appropriate treatment technology. For such purpose, several surface treatment methods such as ion beam, sandpaper and a combination of the two is introduced. Firstly, insulation samples with pure epoxy (EPpure), different ion beam treatment periods (EPion;10, 15, 20 min) and different roughness (EPsand; R1 = 4.23 μm, R2 = 6.34 μm, R3 = 9.21 μm) are prepared on the laboratory scale. Afterward, based on several characterisations, such as surface conductivity, mean surface roughness and potential distribution of these insulations, multi-modified insulation (EPmulti = EPion-20 + EPsand-R3) is prepared. In the end, the Vflsh of each insulation group is measured and compared to examine the effectiveness of the proposed modifications. It is obtained that the Vflsh of the modified insulations augmented dramatically irrespective of the treatment method. The Vflsh of the insulation group EPmulti augmented by 52.66 % which is the highest improvement among all insulation groups. In short, the proposed surface modifications are effective and could be used as references to enhance the insulation strength of polymer dielectrics in HVDC systems.

高压直流系统中环氧树脂(EP)等聚合物绝缘体的闪络阈值(Vflsh)可以通过适当的处理技术修饰其表面来提高。为此,介绍了离子束、砂纸及两者结合的几种表面处理方法。首先,采用纯环氧树脂(EPpure)、不同离子束处理时间(EPion;10、15、20 min)和不同粗糙度(EPsand;R1 = 4.23 μm, R2 = 6.34 μm, R3 = 9.21 μm)在实验室尺度上制备。然后,根据这些绝缘体的表面电导率、平均表面粗糙度和电位分布等几个特征,制备了多重改性绝缘体(EPmulti = epon -20 + EPsand-R3)。最后,测量和比较每个绝缘组的Vflsh,以检查所提出的修改的有效性。结果表明,无论采用何种处理方法,改性后的绝缘材料的Vflsh均显著增大。保温组EPmulti的Vflsh提高了52.66%,是所有保温组中提高幅度最大的。总之,所提出的表面改性是有效的,可以为提高高压直流系统中聚合物介电体的绝缘强度提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Research progress of intrinsic polymer dielectrics with high permittivity 高介电常数聚合物本征介质的研究进展
IF 2.7 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12054
Kaijin Chen, Zunchu Liu, Weiwen Zheng, Siwei Liu, Zhenguo Chi, Jiarui Xu, Yi Zhang

The high permittivity of polymer dielectrics facilitates their use in the electronics industry. Compared to inorganic ceramics and composites, intrinsic high permittivity polymer dielectrics have the advantages of easy solution processing and better homogeneity. The permittivity of common polymers is generally low, hence it would be worthwhile to explore avenues for augmenting the permittivity of polymer dielectrics via judicious and efficient structural design. The effective strategies used to increase the permittivity of intrinsic polymers encompass elevating local polarisabilities by fortifying electron delocalisation capabilities, exploiting ion pairs to generate atomic clusters with larger dipole moments, amplifying dipole density, augmenting dipole mobility, and so forth. Due to the rigidity and flexibility of the polymer backbone's decisive influence on the dielectric's all-around performance, its selection also requires a total consideration of the requirements of practical applications. This work provides an overview and a brief evaluation of the dominant design strategies and mentions possible future design paradigms for polymer dielectrics.

聚合物电介质的高介电常数有利于它们在电子工业中的应用。与无机陶瓷和复合材料相比,高介电常数聚合物具有易于溶液加工和均匀性好的优点。普通聚合物的介电常数普遍较低,因此,通过合理有效的结构设计来提高聚合物介电常数的途径是值得探索的。提高本征聚合物介电常数的有效策略包括通过增强电子离域能力来提高局部极性,利用离子对产生具有更大偶极矩的原子团簇,放大偶极密度,增加偶极迁移率等。由于聚合物骨架的刚性和柔韧性对电介质的综合性能有决定性的影响,其选择也需要全面考虑实际应用的要求。这项工作提供了一个概述和主要的设计策略的简要评估,并提到可能的未来设计范例的聚合物电介质。
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引用次数: 1
Competitive relationship between electrical degradation and healing in self-healing dielectric polymers 自愈介质聚合物中电降解与愈合的竞争关系
IF 2.7 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12056
Lu Han, Jiaye Xie, Qi Li, Jinliang He

The concept of self-healing dielectric polymers has been heatedly discussed, with the expectation of high damage resistance and longer service time. However, there is still a lack of analysis on the competitive relationship between electrical degradation and self-healing. The authors discussed this relationship in two stages: the design of self-healing strategies and the operation of self-healing polymers. Since the requirements for excellent insulating or mechanical properties are not consistent with the demands for high self-healing capability, trade-offs are necessary during the design of self-healing polymeric systems. In the operation stage of dielectric polymers, some key factors that affect the service lifetime of non-autonomous self-healing dielectric polymers are analysed, including the efficiency and repeatability of self-healing, and the frequency of healing maintenance. For autonomous self-healing dielectrics, the simultaneous processes of ageing and healing are investigated using a self-healing epoxy resin based on microcapsules and in situ-generated radicals. A quicker recovery of insulating properties, in terms of partial discharge magnitude, was observed under appropriate healing voltages. However, the self-healing ability might vanish when the voltage was too high, verifying the competitive relationship between electrical degradation and self-healing.

自愈介质聚合物的概念已经引起了人们的热烈讨论,人们期望它具有更高的抗损伤性和更长的使用时间。然而,对于电降解与自愈之间的竞争关系,目前还缺乏分析。作者从自愈策略的设计和自愈聚合物的操作两个阶段讨论了这种关系。由于优异的绝缘或机械性能的要求与高自愈能力的要求不一致,因此在自愈聚合物体系的设计过程中必须进行权衡。在介电聚合物运行阶段,分析了影响非自主自愈介质聚合物使用寿命的关键因素,包括自愈效率和可重复性以及自愈维护频率。对于自主自愈电介质,使用基于微胶囊和原位生成自由基的自愈环氧树脂研究了老化和愈合的同时过程。在适当的愈合电压下,就局部放电幅度而言,观察到绝缘性能的更快恢复。然而,当电压过高时,自愈能力可能会消失,从而验证了电退化与自愈之间的竞争关系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IET Nanodielectrics
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