首页 > 最新文献

IET Nanodielectrics最新文献

英文 中文
Investigation on the partial discharge characteristics of eco-friendly nanofluid insulation of corn oil nanofluid 玉米油纳米流体环保型纳米流体绝缘的局部放电特性研究
IF 2.7 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12020
Shantha Kumar M, Kasi Viswanathan P, Shree Kumar H

The suitability of corn oil nanofluid as an insulation material is studied herein by analysing the partial discharge characteristics. Experiments are conducted on nano-silica modified corn oil at 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1 wt.% mass fractions. Electrode configurations are used to generate partial discharge (PD) sources such as corona discharge, internal discharge, and surface discharge. Partial discharge inception voltage dependency on electrode geometry is studied. Phase-resolved partial discharge analysis (PRPD) at various test conditions is done to understand the influence of live element geometry that causes PD in real-time operations, Weibull statistical analysis of PD parameters like scale parameter, shape parameter, skewness, and repetition rate is evaluated to understand the influence of nanofiller mass fraction in corn oil. The results illustrate that the addition of silica nanoparticles to corn oil has a significant influence on PD characteristics. The PRPD pattern analysis reveals information about the PD dependency on electrode configuration of the test condition. The addition of nanofillers in optimal concentrations without agglomeration can influence the PD characteristics to a certain degree. The test results may be inferred to suggest corn oil-based silica nanofluids as an alternative biodegradable liquid insulation.

通过对玉米油纳米流体局部放电特性的分析,研究了玉米油纳米流体作为绝缘材料的适用性。对质量分数分别为0.01、0.05和0.1 wt.%的纳米二氧化硅改性玉米油进行了实验。电极配置用于产生局部放电(PD)源,如电晕放电、内部放电和表面放电。研究了局部放电起始电压与电极几何形状的关系。在不同的测试条件下进行相分辨局部放电分析(PRPD),以了解实时操作中导致局部放电的活单元几何形状的影响;对PD参数(如尺度参数、形状参数、偏度和重复率)进行威布尔统计分析,以了解玉米油中纳米填料质量分数的影响。结果表明,玉米油中添加二氧化硅纳米颗粒对PD特性有显著影响。PRPD模式分析揭示了PD依赖于测试条件的电极配置的信息。在无团聚的情况下,最佳浓度的纳米填料的加入在一定程度上影响了钯的特性。试验结果表明,玉米油基二氧化硅纳米流体可作为可生物降解的液体绝缘材料。
{"title":"Investigation on the partial discharge characteristics of eco-friendly nanofluid insulation of corn oil nanofluid","authors":"Shantha Kumar M,&nbsp;Kasi Viswanathan P,&nbsp;Shree Kumar H","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12020","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nde2.12020","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The suitability of corn oil nanofluid as an insulation material is studied herein by analysing the partial discharge characteristics. Experiments are conducted on nano-silica modified corn oil at 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1 wt.% mass fractions. Electrode configurations are used to generate partial discharge (PD) sources such as corona discharge, internal discharge, and surface discharge. Partial discharge inception voltage dependency on electrode geometry is studied. Phase-resolved partial discharge analysis (PRPD) at various test conditions is done to understand the influence of live element geometry that causes PD in real-time operations, Weibull statistical analysis of PD parameters like scale parameter, shape parameter, skewness, and repetition rate is evaluated to understand the influence of nanofiller mass fraction in corn oil. The results illustrate that the addition of silica nanoparticles to corn oil has a significant influence on PD characteristics. The PRPD pattern analysis reveals information about the PD dependency on electrode configuration of the test condition. The addition of nanofillers in optimal concentrations without agglomeration can influence the PD characteristics to a certain degree. The test results may be inferred to suggest corn oil-based silica nanofluids as an alternative biodegradable liquid insulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"4 3","pages":"130-142"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12020","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47991596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Electrical discharge resistance of polymeric nanocomposites 高分子纳米复合材料的放电电阻
IF 2.7 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12019
Srijib Banerjee, Shelly Saini, Shakthi Prasad D

The trend of choosing insulating materials has changed in the past few decades, and a considerable shift has occurred from conventional ceramic to non-ceramic insulating materials. The addition of inorganic fillers has greatly improved the thermal conductivity, discharge resistance, hydrophobicity recovery, and vandalism-resistance properties of polymeric insulating materials. Since the beginning of the present century, the field of nanomaterial research has gained much attention. Several studies have been conducted to investigate and analyze polymer nanocomposites by adding nanoparticles of varying size and concentration as fillers. The aim is to improve the characteristics and reformation of thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties of existing polymeric insulation materials. However, certain inconsistencies are prevalent with results obtained for polymer nanocomposites. A comprehensive review is presented based on available literature focussing on the advancement from polymeric insulating materials to polymeric nanocomposites and its impact on partial discharge resistance, surface charging, and tracking and erosion resistance. It is observed that the weight percent and dispersion of nano- or micro-sized particles into the base polymer matrix governs the performance of polymer composites. At higher filler loading, resistance to partial discharge and tracking and erosion decreases as a result of the agglomeration of fillers, whereas resistance to surface charge accumulation increases at higher filler loading because the formation of shallow traps increases the charge decay rate. It is suggested that when both micro- and nanofillers are mixed in proper proportion, micro–nano hybrid composites provide better performance than composites filled with only nano- or microfillers.

在过去的几十年里,绝缘材料的选择趋势发生了变化,从传统的陶瓷绝缘材料到非陶瓷绝缘材料发生了相当大的转变。无机填料的加入大大提高了高分子绝缘材料的导热性能、放电性能、疏水性恢复性能和抗破坏性能。自本世纪初以来,纳米材料的研究领域受到了广泛的关注。通过添加不同尺寸和浓度的纳米颗粒作为填料,对聚合物纳米复合材料进行了研究和分析。目的是改进现有聚合物绝缘材料的特性,并对其热学、电学和力学性能进行改造。然而,某些不一致的结果普遍存在于聚合物纳米复合材料中。本文在现有文献的基础上,对聚合物绝缘材料到聚合物纳米复合材料的发展及其对局部放电电阻、表面充电、跟踪和耐侵蚀性能的影响进行了综述。研究发现,纳米或微米颗粒在聚合物基体中的重量百分比和分散程度决定了聚合物复合材料的性能。在较高的填料负荷下,由于填料的团聚,对局部放电、跟踪和侵蚀的阻力降低,而在较高的填料负荷下,对表面电荷积累的阻力增加,因为浅层陷阱的形成增加了电荷衰减率。结果表明,当微纳填料以适当的比例混合时,微纳混杂复合材料的性能优于只填充纳米填料或微纳填料的复合材料。
{"title":"Electrical discharge resistance of polymeric nanocomposites","authors":"Srijib Banerjee,&nbsp;Shelly Saini,&nbsp;Shakthi Prasad D","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/nde2.12019","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The trend of choosing insulating materials has changed in the past few decades, and a considerable shift has occurred from conventional ceramic to non-ceramic insulating materials. The addition of inorganic fillers has greatly improved the thermal conductivity, discharge resistance, hydrophobicity recovery, and vandalism-resistance properties of polymeric insulating materials. Since the beginning of the present century, the field of nanomaterial research has gained much attention. Several studies have been conducted to investigate and analyze polymer nanocomposites by adding nanoparticles of varying size and concentration as fillers. The aim is to improve the characteristics and reformation of thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties of existing polymeric insulation materials. However, certain inconsistencies are prevalent with results obtained for polymer nanocomposites. A comprehensive review is presented based on available literature focussing on the advancement from polymeric insulating materials to polymeric nanocomposites and its impact on partial discharge resistance, surface charging, and tracking and erosion resistance. It is observed that the weight percent and dispersion of nano- or micro-sized particles into the base polymer matrix governs the performance of polymer composites. At higher filler loading, resistance to partial discharge and tracking and erosion decreases as a result of the agglomeration of fillers, whereas resistance to surface charge accumulation increases at higher filler loading because the formation of shallow traps increases the charge decay rate. It is suggested that when both micro- and nanofillers are mixed in proper proportion, micro–nano hybrid composites provide better performance than composites filled with only nano- or microfillers.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"4 4","pages":"210-222"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137801478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Polypropylene-based nanocomposites for HVDC cable insulation 高压直流电缆绝缘用聚丙烯基纳米复合材料
IF 2.7 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12018
Muhammad Adnan, Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek, Kwan Yiew Lau, Muhammad Tahir

Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) is commonly used as an insulation material in power cables. Due to the recent advancements in the field of high voltage power transmission and distribution, there is a need for novel cable insulation materials that have high performance, recyclability and high working temperature as alternatives for the conventional XPLE-based insulation materials. Polypropylene (PP) shows excellent properties and has drawn considerable attention as a potential high voltage direct current (HVDC) insulation material. Therefore, the development of PP-based HVDC cable insulation with improved electrical, thermal and mechanical properties is important in discovering a potentially recyclable cable insulation material. Due to the remarkable development in the field of nanodielectrics, nanotechnology can be a promising solution for enhancing the overall dielectric properties of PP-based insulation materials. This review presents the important aspects of PP-based nanocomposites for HVDC cable insulation with a special focus on understanding the effects of various parameters of nanofillers on the dielectric properties of PP-based HVDC cable insulation. Based on the gathered information, future perspectives for improving the dielectric properties of PP-based nanocomposites for HVDC cable are provided.

交联聚乙烯(XLPE)是电力电缆中常用的绝缘材料。由于近年来高压输配电领域的发展,需要高性能、可循环利用、工作温度高的新型电缆绝缘材料来替代传统的xple基绝缘材料。聚丙烯(PP)具有优异的性能,作为一种潜在的高压直流(HVDC)绝缘材料受到了广泛的关注。因此,开发具有改进电气、热学和机械性能的pp基高压直流电缆绝缘对于发现一种潜在可回收的电缆绝缘材料非常重要。由于纳米介电学领域的显著发展,纳米技术可以成为提高pp基绝缘材料整体介电性能的一个有希望的解决方案。本文综述了pp基纳米复合材料用于高压直流电缆绝缘的重要方面,重点介绍了纳米填料的各种参数对pp基高压直流电缆绝缘介电性能的影响。在此基础上,提出了改善高压直流电缆用pp基纳米复合材料介电性能的未来发展方向。
{"title":"Polypropylene-based nanocomposites for HVDC cable insulation","authors":"Muhammad Adnan,&nbsp;Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek,&nbsp;Kwan Yiew Lau,&nbsp;Muhammad Tahir","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12018","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nde2.12018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) is commonly used as an insulation material in power cables. Due to the recent advancements in the field of high voltage power transmission and distribution, there is a need for novel cable insulation materials that have high performance, recyclability and high working temperature as alternatives for the conventional XPLE-based insulation materials. Polypropylene (PP) shows excellent properties and has drawn considerable attention as a potential high voltage direct current (HVDC) insulation material. Therefore, the development of PP-based HVDC cable insulation with improved electrical, thermal and mechanical properties is important in discovering a potentially recyclable cable insulation material. Due to the remarkable development in the field of nanodielectrics, nanotechnology can be a promising solution for enhancing the overall dielectric properties of PP-based insulation materials. This review presents the important aspects of PP-based nanocomposites for HVDC cable insulation with a special focus on understanding the effects of various parameters of nanofillers on the dielectric properties of PP-based HVDC cable insulation. Based on the gathered information, future perspectives for improving the dielectric properties of PP-based nanocomposites for HVDC cable are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"4 3","pages":"84-97"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46476070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Switching transient-based state of Ampere-hour prediction of lithium-ion, nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal-hydride and lead acid batteries used in vehicles 车用锂离子电池、镍镉电池、镍氢电池和铅酸电池的开关暂态安培小时预测
IF 2.7 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12017
Debopoma Kar Ray, Tamal Roy, Surajit Chattopadhyay

The state of the ampere-hour capacity of the battery depends on the condition of materials used in it. Large reduction of capacity ends with maintenance or replacement of the battery. Modern battery materials include application of nanomaterials and nanotechnology in various stages of production. This article attempts to monitor the capacity of battery used for vehicles which are made of different types of materials using switching transients. The analytical part was done using wavelet-based decompositions. Data sets of large number of coefficients have been developed for learning. Their statistical behaviour has been studied, and monitoring was initially carried out by some selective parameters. Then the artificial neural network-based algorithm was developed which includes all features of statistical variation for better monitoring. Case studies have been carried out followed by comparison. The study ends with a satisfactory monitoring.

电池的安培小时容量的状态取决于其所用材料的状况。容量的大量减少以维护或更换电池告终。现代电池材料包括纳米材料和纳米技术在生产各个阶段的应用。本文试图利用开关瞬态来监测由不同类型材料制成的车辆用电池的容量。分析部分使用基于小波的分解完成。大量系数的数据集已被开发用于学习。研究了它们的统计行为,并通过一些选择性参数进行了初步监测。然后开发了基于人工神经网络的算法,该算法包含了统计变异的所有特征,以便更好地进行监测。进行了个案研究,然后进行了比较。研究以令人满意的监测结果结束。
{"title":"Switching transient-based state of Ampere-hour prediction of lithium-ion, nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal-hydride and lead acid batteries used in vehicles","authors":"Debopoma Kar Ray,&nbsp;Tamal Roy,&nbsp;Surajit Chattopadhyay","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12017","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nde2.12017","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The state of the ampere-hour capacity of the battery depends on the condition of materials used in it. Large reduction of capacity ends with maintenance or replacement of the battery. Modern battery materials include application of nanomaterials and nanotechnology in various stages of production. This article attempts to monitor the capacity of battery used for vehicles which are made of different types of materials using switching transients. The analytical part was done using wavelet-based decompositions. Data sets of large number of coefficients have been developed for learning. Their statistical behaviour has been studied, and monitoring was initially carried out by some selective parameters. Then the artificial neural network-based algorithm was developed which includes all features of statistical variation for better monitoring. Case studies have been carried out followed by comparison. The study ends with a satisfactory monitoring.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"4 3","pages":"121-129"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47269935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Investigation of water droplet-initiated discharges on laser textured silicone nano-micro composites using UHF and fluorescent fibre techniques 利用超高频和荧光纤维技术研究激光织构硅纳米微复合材料的水滴引发放电
IF 2.7 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12016
Somasundaram Karthikeyan Amizhtan, Parvathy Ganesh, Balaji Srinivasan, Nilesh J. Vasa, Sivanandam Aravindan, Ramanujam Sarathi

Laser texturing has been carried out on the surface of the silicone nano-micro composites to achieve super hydrophobic properties, and water droplet-initiated Corona discharge studies were carried out. The Corona inception voltage (CIV) exhibits considerable enhancement with increase in the nano filler content under DC voltage compared with AC voltage. The corona inception voltage is high with the textured surface and is found to have direct correlation with contact angle of the composite specimen. The Corona inception voltage was measured using Ultra-high frequency (UHF) and fluorescent fibre techniques. It is observed that the fluorescent fibre technique is more sensitive in identifying discharges. Frequency domain analysis of UHF signal shows a dominant frequency at 1 GHz and for fluorescent signal, the spectral content is in the range of DC to 10 MHz. The rise time and pulse width of the UHF signal increases with the increase in the nano filler in composite material. The energy content of UHF/fluorescent signal due to discharges shows similar trend with its increase in energy with variation in its magnitude of the signal formed. The pulse width of fluorescent signal formed due to water droplet-initiated discharges under AC and DC voltage is almost the same, and with the textured specimen it is quite low than the non-textured material.

在硅纳米微复合材料表面进行激光织构以获得超疏水性,并进行了水滴引发电晕放电的研究。与交流电压相比,随着纳米填料含量的增加,直流电压下的电晕起始电压(CIV)明显增强。电晕起始电压在织构表面较高,且与复合试样的接触角有直接关系。采用超高频(UHF)和荧光光纤技术测量电晕起始电压。观察到荧光纤维技术在识别放电方面更为灵敏。UHF信号的频域分析显示其主导频率为1ghz,荧光信号的频谱含量在DC ~ 10mhz范围内。随着复合材料中纳米填料含量的增加,超高频信号的上升时间和脉宽增加。放电引起的超高频/荧光信号的能量含量也表现出类似的趋势,随信号强度的变化而增加。在交直流电压下,水滴引发放电形成的荧光信号脉宽几乎相同,且织构试样的脉宽比未织构材料的脉宽低得多。
{"title":"Investigation of water droplet-initiated discharges on laser textured silicone nano-micro composites using UHF and fluorescent fibre techniques","authors":"Somasundaram Karthikeyan Amizhtan,&nbsp;Parvathy Ganesh,&nbsp;Balaji Srinivasan,&nbsp;Nilesh J. Vasa,&nbsp;Sivanandam Aravindan,&nbsp;Ramanujam Sarathi","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12016","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nde2.12016","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Laser texturing has been carried out on the surface of the silicone nano-micro composites to achieve super hydrophobic properties, and water droplet-initiated Corona discharge studies were carried out. The Corona inception voltage (CIV) exhibits considerable enhancement with increase in the nano filler content under DC voltage compared with AC voltage. The corona inception voltage is high with the textured surface and is found to have direct correlation with contact angle of the composite specimen. The Corona inception voltage was measured using Ultra-high frequency (UHF) and fluorescent fibre techniques. It is observed that the fluorescent fibre technique is more sensitive in identifying discharges. Frequency domain analysis of UHF signal shows a dominant frequency at 1 GHz and for fluorescent signal, the spectral content is in the range of DC to 10 MHz. The rise time and pulse width of the UHF signal increases with the increase in the nano filler in composite material. The energy content of UHF/fluorescent signal due to discharges shows similar trend with its increase in energy with variation in its magnitude of the signal formed. The pulse width of fluorescent signal formed due to water droplet-initiated discharges under AC and DC voltage is almost the same, and with the textured specimen it is quite low than the non-textured material.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"4 4","pages":"201-209"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45562851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nano-dielectrics in biosystems 生物系统中的纳米电介质
IF 2.7 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12014
Jingjing Xu, Fan Wang, Yihan Song, Song Ge, Shengyong Xu

Here, the nano-sized dielectrics in biosystems and their functions are reviewed. For a variety of electromagnetic phenomena observed in biosystems, from a generation of weak electrical pulses in all kinds of neural systems to generation of high-power electrical pulses for sensing and attacking preys in electric eels, nano-dielectrics, such as lipid membrane, always play an important role. The electromagnetic pulses in neural systems are created by transmembrane ionic fluxes through a cluster of ion channels embedded in a lipid membrane, but the high-power pulses released by electric eels are simultaneously generated by billions of ion channels. An overlooked function of the nano-dielectrics is that they build up a network serving as the major transmitting paths for electromagnetic pulses in dendrites and axons, and even in ordinary cell membranes. Many fundamental questions in the working mechanisms of nano-dielectrics in nature biosystems remain open and answers to these questions may lead to novel, high-efficiency manmade power supplies and a better understanding of brain functions.

本文综述了纳米介电材料在生物系统中的应用及其功能。生物系统中观察到的各种电磁现象,从各种神经系统中产生的微弱电脉冲,到电鳗中产生的感应和攻击猎物的大功率电脉冲,脂质膜等纳米电介质一直起着重要的作用。神经系统中的电磁脉冲是由嵌入在脂质膜中的一簇离子通道通过跨膜离子通量产生的,但电鳗释放的高功率脉冲是由数十亿个离子通道同时产生的。纳米电介质的一个被忽视的功能是,它们在树突和轴突,甚至在普通细胞膜中建立起一个网络,作为电磁脉冲的主要传输路径。纳米电介质在自然生物系统中工作机制的许多基本问题仍然是开放的,这些问题的答案可能导致新的、高效率的人造电源和更好地理解大脑功能。
{"title":"Nano-dielectrics in biosystems","authors":"Jingjing Xu,&nbsp;Fan Wang,&nbsp;Yihan Song,&nbsp;Song Ge,&nbsp;Shengyong Xu","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12014","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nde2.12014","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Here, the nano-sized dielectrics in biosystems and their functions are reviewed. For a variety of electromagnetic phenomena observed in biosystems, from a generation of weak electrical pulses in all kinds of neural systems to generation of high-power electrical pulses for sensing and attacking preys in electric eels, nano-dielectrics, such as lipid membrane, always play an important role. The electromagnetic pulses in neural systems are created by transmembrane ionic fluxes through a cluster of ion channels embedded in a lipid membrane, but the high-power pulses released by electric eels are simultaneously generated by billions of ion channels. An overlooked function of the nano-dielectrics is that they build up a network serving as the major transmitting paths for electromagnetic pulses in dendrites and axons, and even in ordinary cell membranes. Many fundamental questions in the working mechanisms of nano-dielectrics in nature biosystems remain open and answers to these questions may lead to novel, high-efficiency manmade power supplies and a better understanding of brain functions.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"4 4","pages":"179-192"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47271867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improved ionic solid/viologen hybrid electrochromic device using pre-bleached Prussian-blue electrode 用预漂白普鲁士蓝电极改进离子固体/紫外光杂化电致变色装置
IF 2.7 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12015
Anjali Chaudhary, Devesh K. Pathak, Manushree Tanwar, Suchita Kandpal, Tanushree Ghosh, Chanchal Rani, Rajesh Kumar

The authors demonstrate how a simple step of loading an electrochromically active Prussian blue (PB; an ionic solid) electrode with Li+ ions can help in achieving a more efficient viologen based solid state hybrid electrochromic device. To accomplish this, two different devices, with and without Li+ ion loaded PB electrodes, have been fabricated. These devices have been compared in terms of their current-voltage response, bias dependent optical modulation and corresponding colour switching to establish the role of Li+ ion in charge transport and charge balancing involved during bias induced redox mediated colour switching of the two devices. The Li+ containing PB electrode device exhibits a superior performance with twice (40%) the value of colour contrast (20%), quick response switching (1.3 s), excellent stability (8400 s) and better power efficiency as compared to the device containing as-synthesised PB electrode. A mechanism has been proposed to explain the role of the Li+ ion which is later substantiated using bias-dependent in situ Raman spectroscopic evidences.

作者演示了如何一个简单的步骤加载电致变色活性普鲁士蓝(PB;具有Li+离子的离子固体电极可以帮助实现更高效的基于紫外光的固态混合电致变色器件。为了实现这一目标,制造了两种不同的装置,带和不带Li+离子负载的PB电极。我们比较了这两种器件的电流电压响应、偏置依赖的光调制和相应的颜色切换,以确定Li+离子在两种器件偏置诱导氧化还原介导的颜色切换过程中所涉及的电荷传输和电荷平衡中的作用。与含有合成PB电极的器件相比,含有Li+的PB电极器件具有两倍(40%)的颜色对比度值(20%),快速响应切换(1.3 s),出色的稳定性(8400 s)和更好的功率效率。提出了一种机制来解释Li+离子的作用,后来用偏置相关的原位拉曼光谱证据证实了这一机制。
{"title":"Improved ionic solid/viologen hybrid electrochromic device using pre-bleached Prussian-blue electrode","authors":"Anjali Chaudhary,&nbsp;Devesh K. Pathak,&nbsp;Manushree Tanwar,&nbsp;Suchita Kandpal,&nbsp;Tanushree Ghosh,&nbsp;Chanchal Rani,&nbsp;Rajesh Kumar","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12015","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nde2.12015","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The authors demonstrate how a simple step of loading an electrochromically active Prussian blue (PB; an ionic solid) electrode with Li<sup>+</sup> ions can help in achieving a more efficient viologen based solid state hybrid electrochromic device. To accomplish this, two different devices, with and without Li<sup>+</sup> ion loaded PB electrodes, have been fabricated. These devices have been compared in terms of their current-voltage response, bias dependent optical modulation and corresponding colour switching to establish the role of Li<sup>+</sup> ion in charge transport and charge balancing involved during bias induced redox mediated colour switching of the two devices. The Li<sup>+</sup> containing PB electrode device exhibits a superior performance with twice (40%) the value of colour contrast (20%), quick response switching (1.3 s), excellent stability (8400 s) and better power efficiency as compared to the device containing as-synthesised PB electrode. A mechanism has been proposed to explain the role of the Li<sup>+</sup> ion which is later substantiated using bias-dependent in situ Raman spectroscopic evidences.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"4 4","pages":"193-200"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45471288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
High energy efficiency nanodielectrics with relaxor ferroelectric polymer and antiferroelectric (Pb0.97La0.02) (Zr0.63Sn0.3Ti0.07)O3 ceramics 具有弛豫铁电聚合物和反铁电(Pb0.97La0.02) (Zr0.63Sn0.3Ti0.07)O3陶瓷的高能效纳米介电材料
IF 2.7 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12013
Jian Wang, Yunchuan Xie, Chao Chen, Biyun Peng, Ben Zhang, Zhicheng Zhang

Dielectric materials with high-energy-density and low-energy-loss have received lot of attention in terms of renewable energy storage and application. PVDF-based polymer/ceramics composite dielectrics are considered as one of the most promising materials due to their high dielectric constant. However, the high remnant polarisation (Pr) of ferroelectric polymer matrix and ceramics fillers generates a lot of energy loss and residual heat during charge-discharge cycles, which limits their practical applications. Compared with ferroelectrics, relaxor ferroelectric and antiferroelectric dielectrics may have high energy efficiency due to their lower Pr. Here, the relaxor ferroelectric matrix and antiferroelectric filler coated by the polydopamine layer were prepared by chemical grafting and solid-state method, respectively. Afterwards, the P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE)-g-PMMA/PLZST nanocomposite was prepared via solution casting. Experimental results show that the energy loss of the optimised nanocomposites was significantly reduced, leading to an enhanced charge-discharge efficiency (η) of 78% at 450 MV/m, which is 267% of the pure P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE) matrix and superior to those of most polymer/ferroelectric filler nanocomposites. It is encouraging that the breakdown strength and energy storage density of the P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE)-g-PMMA/PLZST nanocomposites with 6 wt% filler fractions reach the values of 458 MV/m and 10.3 J/cm3. This study establishes a simple and effective strategy for preparing capacitors with high energy efficiency.

高能量密度、低能量损耗的介电材料在可再生能源存储和应用方面受到广泛关注。pvdf基聚合物/陶瓷复合介质由于具有较高的介电常数而被认为是最有前途的材料之一。然而,铁电聚合物基体和陶瓷填料的高残余极化(Pr)在充放电循环过程中会产生大量的能量损失和余热,限制了它们的实际应用。与铁电体相比,弛豫铁电体和反铁电体由于其较低的Pr而具有较高的能量效率。本文分别采用化学接枝和固态法制备了弛豫铁电基体和包覆聚多巴胺层的反铁电填料。然后,通过溶液铸造法制备了P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE)-g-PMMA/PLZST纳米复合材料。实验结果表明,优化后的纳米复合材料的能量损失显著降低,在450 MV/m时充放电效率(η)提高了78%,是纯P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE)基体的267%,优于大多数聚合物/铁电填充纳米复合材料。填充率为6 wt%的P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE)-g-PMMA/PLZST纳米复合材料的击穿强度和储能密度分别达到458 MV/m和10.3 J/cm3。本研究建立了一种简单有效的高能效电容器制备策略。
{"title":"High energy efficiency nanodielectrics with relaxor ferroelectric polymer and antiferroelectric (Pb0.97La0.02) (Zr0.63Sn0.3Ti0.07)O3 ceramics","authors":"Jian Wang,&nbsp;Yunchuan Xie,&nbsp;Chao Chen,&nbsp;Biyun Peng,&nbsp;Ben Zhang,&nbsp;Zhicheng Zhang","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12013","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nde2.12013","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dielectric materials with high-energy-density and low-energy-loss have received lot of attention in terms of renewable energy storage and application. PVDF-based polymer/ceramics composite dielectrics are considered as one of the most promising materials due to their high dielectric constant. However, the high remnant polarisation (<i>P</i><sub><i>r</i></sub>) of ferroelectric polymer matrix and ceramics fillers generates a lot of energy loss and residual heat during charge-discharge cycles, which limits their practical applications. Compared with ferroelectrics, relaxor ferroelectric and antiferroelectric dielectrics may have high energy efficiency due to their lower <i>P</i><sub><i>r</i></sub>. Here, the relaxor ferroelectric matrix and antiferroelectric filler coated by the polydopamine layer were prepared by chemical grafting and solid-state method, respectively. Afterwards, the P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE)-g-PMMA/PLZST nanocomposite was prepared via solution casting. Experimental results show that the energy loss of the optimised nanocomposites was significantly reduced, leading to an enhanced charge-discharge efficiency (<i>η</i>) of 78% at 450 MV/m, which is 267% of the pure P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE) matrix and superior to those of most polymer/ferroelectric filler nanocomposites. It is encouraging that the breakdown strength and energy storage density of the P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE)-g-PMMA/PLZST nanocomposites with 6 wt% filler fractions reach the values of 458 MV/m and 10.3 J/cm<sup>3</sup>. This study establishes a simple and effective strategy for preparing capacitors with high energy efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"4 4","pages":"171-178"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"110228691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Low voltage colour modulation in hydrothermally grown Ni-Co nanoneedles for electrochromic application 电致变色用水热生长镍钴纳米针的低压颜色调制
IF 2.7 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12012
Devesh K. Pathak, Anjali Chaudhary, Manushree Tanwar, Suchita Kandpal, Tanushree Ghosh, Chanchal Rani, Rajesh Kumar

A nanostructured film of NiCo2O4 has been prepared using a hydrothermal technique by simply using separate precursors to obtain nanoneedle-like architecture for electrochromic applications. A homogeneous film consisting of packed nanoneedles with moderate density, appearing translucent white in colour, has been obtained and characterized using XRD and Raman spectroscopy techniques for confirming the composition and structure. Electrochemical analysis of the film reveals that the film shows good electrochromic properties under the anodic scan of potential with strong stability. The mechanism of the electrode under the transformation from natural white to opaque dark brown colour has been understood with the help of an in situ optical absorption spectroscopy technique. The electrode is found electrochromically active with a bias of up to 2 V and shows 50% optical contrast which makes it a good candidate for application in a solid state electrochromic device.

利用水热技术制备了纳米结构的NiCo2O4薄膜,通过简单地使用单独的前驱体获得纳米针状结构,用于电致变色。采用XRD和拉曼光谱技术对其组成和结构进行了表征,得到了一种由密度适中的纳米针组成的均匀膜,呈现半透明白色。对膜的电化学分析表明,膜在阳极电位扫描下表现出良好的电致变色性能,稳定性强。利用原位吸收光谱技术,研究了电极由天然白色向不透明深棕色转变的机理。该电极具有高达2 V的偏置电致变色活性,并显示50%的光学对比度,这使其成为固态电致变色器件的良好候选材料。
{"title":"Low voltage colour modulation in hydrothermally grown Ni-Co nanoneedles for electrochromic application","authors":"Devesh K. Pathak,&nbsp;Anjali Chaudhary,&nbsp;Manushree Tanwar,&nbsp;Suchita Kandpal,&nbsp;Tanushree Ghosh,&nbsp;Chanchal Rani,&nbsp;Rajesh Kumar","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12012","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nde2.12012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A nanostructured film of NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> has been prepared using a hydrothermal technique by simply using separate precursors to obtain nanoneedle-like architecture for electrochromic applications. A homogeneous film consisting of packed nanoneedles with moderate density, appearing translucent white in colour, has been obtained and characterized using XRD and Raman spectroscopy techniques for confirming the composition and structure. Electrochemical analysis of the film reveals that the film shows good electrochromic properties under the anodic scan of potential with strong stability. The mechanism of the electrode under the transformation from natural white to opaque dark brown colour has been understood with the help of an in situ optical absorption spectroscopy technique. The electrode is found electrochromically active with a bias of up to 2 V and shows 50% optical contrast which makes it a good candidate for application in a solid state electrochromic device.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"4 2","pages":"75-80"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46178698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Structure for fast photonic medium on application of SDM communication using SiO2 doped with GeO2, and F Materials 二氧化硅掺杂GeO2和F材料在SDM通信中的快速光子介质结构
IF 2.7 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1049/nde2.12009
Bhagyalaxmi Behera, Shailendra K. Varshney, Mihir N. Mohanty

This work presents a new approach for the design of an FMF with a Gaussian core and a trench in the cladding. For the proposed few-mode fibre (FMF), Fused Silica (SiO2) is considered as a host-material, whereas Germanium Oxide(GeO2) and Fluorine(F)are taken as the dopant for large data transmission. The mole percentages of the dopant material along with the fibre profile parameters are varied to achieve 10 linearly polarized (LP) modes through the proposed FMF. The proposed FMF structure is tested and verified through simulated experiments. The results indicate the proposed FMF structure with the mole percentage 11.5% of GeO2, 2% of F, and the normalized full-width-half-maximum (FWHM) of the core in the range of 4 to 10 supports 10 LP modes in the order of LP01, LP11, LP21, LP02, LP31, LP12, LP41, LP22, LP03, and LP51. The effective index difference (Δneff) between the adjacent LP modes is maintained greater than 1×103 and a weakly coupled 10x10 Gbps SDM transmission link is established through intensity-modulation and direct-detection (IM/DD) using the proposed Gaussian core-FMF. The link performance is analysed, verified and an acceptable bit-error-rate (BER) of 10−20 is achieved over 50 km without amplifiers.

本文提出了一种设计具有高斯芯和包层沟槽的FMF的新方法。对于所提出的少模光纤(FMF),熔融二氧化硅(SiO2)被认为是主材料,而氧化锗(GeO2)和氟(F)被认为是大数据传输的掺杂剂。通过改变掺杂材料的摩尔百分比以及光纤的轮廓参数,通过所提出的FMF实现了10种线极化模式。通过仿真实验对所提出的FMF结构进行了验证。结果表明,所提出的FMF结构中,GeO2的摩尔百分比为11.5%,F的摩尔百分比为2%,核心的归一化全宽半最大值(FWHM)范围为4 ~ 10,支持LP01、LP11、LP21、LP02、LP31、lpp12、LP41、LP22、LP03、LP51等10种LP模式。相邻LP模式之间的有效指数差(Δneff)保持大于1 × 10−3,并通过使用所提出的高斯核心- fmf的强度调制和直接检测(IM/DD)建立弱耦合的10x10 Gbps SDM传输链路。对链路性能进行了分析和验证,在没有放大器的情况下,在50公里内实现了10 - 20的可接受误码率(BER)。
{"title":"Structure for fast photonic medium on application of SDM communication using SiO2 doped with GeO2, and F Materials","authors":"Bhagyalaxmi Behera,&nbsp;Shailendra K. Varshney,&nbsp;Mihir N. Mohanty","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12009","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nde2.12009","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work presents a new approach for the design of an FMF with a Gaussian core and a trench in the cladding. For the proposed few-mode fibre (FMF), Fused Silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>) is considered as a host-material, whereas Germanium Oxide(GeO<sub>2</sub>) and Fluorine(F)are taken as the dopant for large data transmission. The mole percentages of the dopant material along with the fibre profile parameters are varied to achieve 10 linearly polarized (LP) modes through the proposed FMF. The proposed FMF structure is tested and verified through simulated experiments. The results indicate the proposed FMF structure with the mole percentage 11.5% of GeO<sub>2</sub>, 2% of F, and the normalized full-width-half-maximum (FWHM) of the core in the range of 4 to 10 supports 10 LP modes in the order of LP<sub>01</sub>, LP<sub>11</sub>, LP<sub>21</sub>, LP<sub>02</sub>, LP<sub>31</sub>, LP<sub>12</sub>, LP<sub>41</sub>, LP<sub>22</sub>, LP<sub>03</sub>, and LP<sub>51</sub>. The effective index difference (<i>Δn</i><sub><i>eff</i></sub>) between the adjacent LP modes is maintained greater than <math>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>1</mn>\u0000 <mo>×</mo>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mn>10</mn>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>−</mo>\u0000 <mn>3</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 </mrow></math> and a weakly coupled 10x10 Gbps SDM transmission link is established through intensity-modulation and direct-detection (IM/DD) using the proposed Gaussian core-FMF. The link performance is analysed, verified and an acceptable bit-error-rate (BER) of 10<sup>−20</sup> is achieved over 50 km without amplifiers.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"4 3","pages":"107-120"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41620803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
IET Nanodielectrics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1