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1997 IEEE Autotestcon Proceedings AUTOTESTCON '97. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference. Systems Readiness Supporting Global Needs and Awareness in the 21st Century最新文献

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TEDL-a new test interface standard from the IEEE 来自IEEE的一个新的测试接口标准
M. Blair
Earlier this year, the IEEE approved a new test interface standard called IEEE Std 993-Test Equipment Description Language (TEDL). For many years, industry has bridged the gap between test language standards, such as ATLAS and instrumentation standards such as GPIB and VXI, using non standard terminology. This new standard will provide a standard interface between test specifications on the one hand and instrumentation control on the other hand. The purpose of this paper is: (i) to describe the new TEDL standard; (ii) to highlight areas where TEDL could be used; (iii) to explain the way forward and future development of the standard. The TEDL Standard. This section of the paper will define the layered approach adopted and describe the three basic TEDL models, namely the Adaptation Model (AM), the Configuration Model (CM) and the Device Model (DM). The AM is the logical model for describing the interconnection between the ATE interface, the adapter devices (if any) and the UUT interface. One AM is typically associated with each adapter. The CM is the logical model for identifying the elements of an ATE, as well as describing their interconnection and intercommunication in the test environment One CM is associated with each ATE. The primary purpose of the DM is to provide a description of the capabilities of the ATE and adapter devices and to define how these devices are controlled. One DM is necessary for each different device associated with an ATE. TEDL will be used as an integral part of an ATE Software System where test programs written in ATLAS (or equivalent signal orientated language) are compiled, translated or interpreted into commands that control the ATE instrumentation.
今年早些时候,IEEE批准了一个新的测试接口标准,称为IEEE Std 993-测试设备描述语言(TEDL)。多年来,业界一直在使用非标准术语弥合测试语言标准(如ATLAS)和仪器仪表标准(如GPIB和VXI)之间的差距。这个新标准将在测试规范和仪器控制之间提供一个标准接口。本文的目的是:(i)描述新的TEDL标准;(ii)突出可使用TEDL的领域;(iii)解释该标准的前进方向和未来发展。TEDL标准。本节将定义采用的分层方法,并描述三种基本的TEDL模型,即适配模型(AM)、配置模型(CM)和设备模型(DM)。AM是描述ATE接口、适配器设备(如果有的话)和UUT接口之间互连的逻辑模型。一个AM通常与每个适配器相关联。CM是用于识别ATE元素的逻辑模型,以及描述它们在测试环境中的互连和相互通信。一个CM与每个ATE相关联。DM的主要目的是提供ATE和适配器设备功能的描述,并定义如何控制这些设备。每个与ATE相关联的不同设备都需要一个DM。TEDL将用作ATE软件系统的一个组成部分,在该系统中,用ATLAS(或等效的面向信号的语言)编写的测试程序被编译、翻译或解释为控制ATE仪器的命令。
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引用次数: 0
W-band synthesized signal generator using fundamental voltage controlled oscillators w波段合成信号发生器采用基频压控振荡器
J. Molnár, R. Zhorofsky
The architecture and implementation of a W-Band signal generator are described. The architecture presented highlights the developmental areas of: the signal source, frequency control, output control and modulation. Voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs) were developed to provide frequency agility, to enhance the viability of frequency modulation (FM) characteristics, and to improve weight and power management requirements. Frequency control and phase coherence were achieved through the exploitation of digital phase lock loop (PLL) techniques. PIN diode attenuators that were developed cover the entire W-Band and provide the capacity for output level control. Additionally, the attenuators provide the capacity for amplitude modulation (AM) and pulse modulation (PM) because of the attenuation flatness (<5 dB), large dynamic range (>40 dB) and modulation bandwidth. A prototype has been developed to demonstrate the feasibility. The final implementation will be integrated into a C-sized VXI module chassis.
介绍了一种w波段信号发生器的结构和实现方法。提出的体系结构突出了信号源、频率控制、输出控制和调制的发展领域。电压控制振荡器(vco)的开发是为了提供频率敏捷性,提高调频(FM)特性的可行性,并改善重量和电源管理要求。利用数字锁相环技术实现了频率控制和相位相干性。所开发的PIN二极管衰减器覆盖整个w波段,并提供输出电平控制的能力。此外,由于衰减平坦度(40 dB)和调制带宽,衰减器提供幅度调制(AM)和脉冲调制(PM)的能力。已经开发了一个原型来证明其可行性。最终实现将集成到c尺寸的VXI模块机箱中。
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引用次数: 1
A full-function COTS tester for B-2 avionics B-2航空电子设备的全功能COTS测试仪
M. D. Cadogan, J. M. Moorehead
This paper describes the integration efforts by Teradyne and Hewlett-Packard to produce the Radio Frequency Analog Digital (RFAD) tester for the B-2 Depot at Tinker AFB. The objective was to combine commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) components while meeting the depot's system-level performance requirements. This paper discusses aspects of the integration effort, including hardware integration and test, software integration, and verification of system specifications. Hardware topics include the use of a matrix switching configuration to provide hybrid digital/analog pins and an RF interface switch matrix to ensure signal integrity at the RF system interface. Software topics include the integration of Teradyne's ProgramGuide software with Hewlett-Packard's Visual Engineering Environment (HP VEE) to provide a single, integrated test executive environment. The paper also discusses the self-test and normalization techniques used to ensure signal specifications are met at the RFAD's interfaces. The conclusion summarizes the challenges of integrating COTS test hardware and software on the scale required by the B-2 Depot, and describes technology that can be applied to a wide range of avionics applications.
本文描述了Teradyne和Hewlett-Packard为Tinker空军基地B-2机库生产射频模拟数字(RFAD)测试仪的集成工作。目标是结合商用现货(COTS)组件,同时满足仓库的系统级性能要求。本文讨论了集成工作的各个方面,包括硬件集成和测试、软件集成以及系统规范的验证。硬件主题包括使用矩阵开关配置来提供混合数字/模拟引脚和RF接口开关矩阵,以确保RF系统接口的信号完整性。软件主题包括Teradyne的ProgramGuide软件与Hewlett-Packard的可视化工程环境(HP VEE)的集成,以提供一个单一的、集成的测试执行环境。本文还讨论了用于确保RFAD接口满足信号规范的自检和归一化技术。结论总结了在B-2基地所需的规模上集成COTS测试硬件和软件所面临的挑战,并描述了可应用于广泛航空电子应用的技术。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of the spacecraft main magnetic parameters 测量航天器的主要磁性参数
A. Kildishev, S. Volokhov, J.D. Saltykov
We report a solution of the instrumentation problems in measuring spacecraft magnetic parameters. A list of the main magnetic parameters is considered. The development basics of both static and dynamic magnetic measuring systems are presented. The brief descriptions are also given to analyse and compare the systems.
本文报道了一种解决航天器磁参数测量仪器问题的方法。考虑了主要磁参数的列表。介绍了静态和动态磁测量系统的发展基础。本文还对系统进行了简要的描述,以便对系统进行分析和比较。
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引用次数: 15
Architecture of high-throughput network with active transmission medium 具有主动传输介质的高吞吐量网络结构
V. Zagursky, D. Zibinch
In this paper the question of creation of high-throughput communication network architecture is described. The paper deals with the problem of contention-free access which determines an utilization of active medium and throughput in this area networks. The solution of this problem is considered within the framework of a star network topology with an active center. It is demonstrated that distributed management of the resources of the transmitting medium is possible. The development of networks with more complex topology, on the basis of the elementary star topology ender consideration, is analyzed.
本文描述了高吞吐量通信网络体系结构的创建问题。本文讨论了无争用接入问题,它决定了该区域网络中活动介质的利用率和吞吐量。在具有活动中心的星型网络拓扑结构框架内考虑该问题的求解。结果表明,对传输介质的资源进行分布式管理是可行的。在考虑初等星型拓扑的基础上,分析了复杂拓扑网络的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Re-host automation of signal based test programs utilizing a COTS software tools 利用COTS软件工具重新托管基于测试程序的信号自动化
W. V. Barnishan
This paper will discuss automated alternatives to traditionally manual Test Program (TP) re-host tasks using Commercial Off The Shelf (COTS) software tools. It will present the concept of a relational database and an object-oriented design. This paper will address incorporating a relational database back end in an object-oriented design for TP re-host as well as common software engines to be considered. This paper will discuss several existing object oriented tools designed to expedite all phases of a TP re-host effort.
本文将讨论使用商用现货(COTS)软件工具取代传统手工测试程序(TP)重新托管任务的自动化替代方案。它将介绍关系数据库和面向对象设计的概念。本文将讨论在面向对象的TP重新主机设计中合并关系数据库后端以及要考虑的通用软件引擎。本文将讨论几个现有的面向对象工具,这些工具旨在加快TP重新托管工作的所有阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Test executive features for improved TPS debug 测试执行功能以改进TPS调试
J. Kasprick
This paper describes several capabilities that greatly improve the test program set (TPS) debug and integration efforts. As TPS debug and integration activities are significant cost factors in TPS development, improvements in this phase offer potentially high returns. Important considerations include hardware and software architecture decisions, instrument interface visibility, interactive control, degree of simulation, and various modes of controlling and monitoring execution. Specific operation of various capabilities is also discussed as are the benefits to TPS debug and integration.
本文描述了几个极大地改进测试程序集(TPS)调试和集成工作的功能。由于TPS调试和集成活动是TPS开发中重要的成本因素,因此该阶段的改进可以提供潜在的高回报。重要的考虑因素包括硬件和软件架构决策、仪器接口可见性、交互控制、仿真程度以及控制和监视执行的各种模式。还讨论了各种功能的具体操作,以及TPS调试和集成的好处。
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引用次数: 0
USMC model-based programming (MBP) project USMC基于模型的编程(MBP)项目
B. Ishmael, Dale S. Brown, J. Kohler, D. Longley, D. Paros, W. Dearborn, D. Paige, E. Tsang, Lockheed Martin, Roy Iwata
The United States Marine Corps (USMC) has a requirement to develop Test Program Sets (TPSs), reduce costs, and provide compatibility with other testers. The USMC Automated Test Support Unit (ATSU), Lockheed Martin Federal Systems (LMFS), and Naval Weapon Station (NWS) teamed together to develop methods and procedures that would implement an open architecture TPS development environment. A Broad Based Environment for Testing (ABBET) standard established the baseline for this architecture, and the business process reengineering analysis produced the Model-Based Programming (MBP) Project. MBP has been designed to standardize test programs that are unit under test (UUT)-specific and Automated Test Equipment (ATE)-independent. "TO-BE" information models were developed and analyzed to predict the intended information flow under the MBP-enhanced TPS development process. Currently, the USMC is planning to migrate to the Third Echelon Test Set (TETS) in 1998. As the TETS becomes available, the MBP Project will provide TPSs that can be fielded to TETS or targeted to other DoD ATE platforms. While the original TPSs development process remains unchanged, data bases and tools technologically enhance development to yield improved TPSs quality, consistency, compatibility and reduce costs.
美国海军陆战队(USMC)要求开发测试程序集(tps),降低成本,并提供与其他测试器的兼容性。美国海军陆战队自动化测试支持单元(ATSU)、洛克希德·马丁联邦系统公司(LMFS)和海军武器站(NWS)合作开发方法和程序,以实现开放式体系结构TPS开发环境。基于广泛的测试环境(ABBET)标准为该体系结构建立了基线,业务流程再工程分析产生了基于模型的编程(MBP)项目。MBP被设计用于标准化测试程序,这些程序是特定于被测单元(UUT)和独立于自动测试设备(ATE)的。开发并分析了“将来”信息模型,以预测mbp增强型TPS开发流程下的预期信息流。目前,美国海军陆战队计划在1998年迁移到第三梯队测试集(TETS)。当TETS可用时,MBP项目将提供可用于TETS或针对其他国防部ATE平台的tps。虽然原始的tps开发过程保持不变,但数据库和工具在技术上增强了开发,从而提高了tps的质量、一致性、兼容性并降低了成本。
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引用次数: 0
The characteristics of application control software for a space station sensor and effector simulator 空间站传感器与效应器模拟器应用控制软件的特点
J. Scully, A. W. Meyer
Spaceborne devices demand high standards of reliability that in turn, must be met by rigorous testing. The multiplexers/demultiplexers (MDMs) used on the International Space Station for measurement and control represent a typical example of these devices. In order to test the MDMs, and in order to support development and testing of MDM software. It became necessary to develop an SES (sensor and effector simulator) system consisting of a primarily COTS, VXI based, SES hardware console, and SES application control software, programmed in C and running under Windows 95. The SES system simulates external equipment in real time, by generating sensor stimulus to the MDM and by receiving effector responses from the MDM. The SES application control software supports the simulation process by responding to SCSI commands from the simulation environment. The SES responds to these commands by formatting and controlling the application of sensor stimulus commanded by the simulation environment, and by formatting and transmitting effector responses to the simulation environment. This permits the SES system to operate in a real time loop consisting of the simulation environment, the SES itself and a multi channel MDM, which, in turn, enables the MDM to be thoroughly tested by interacting with a faithful simulation of its external environment.
星载设备对可靠性的要求很高,而这又必须通过严格的测试来满足。国际空间站上用于测量和控制的多路复用/解路复用器(MDMs)是这些设备的典型例子。为了测试MDM,也为了支持MDM软件的开发和测试。有必要开发一个SES(传感器和效应器模拟器)系统,该系统主要由COTS、基于VXI的SES硬件控制台和SES应用控制软件组成,用C语言编程,在Windows 95下运行。SES系统通过向MDM生成传感器刺激和接收来自MDM的效应响应,实时模拟外部设备。SES应用控制软件通过响应来自仿真环境的SCSI命令来支持仿真过程。SES通过格式化和控制仿真环境命令的传感器刺激的应用,以及通过格式化和向仿真环境发送效应器响应来响应这些命令。这允许SES系统在由模拟环境、SES本身和多通道MDM组成的实时循环中运行,这反过来又使MDM能够通过与其外部环境的忠实模拟交互进行彻底测试。
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引用次数: 0
Using simulation to improve fault coverage of analog and mixed-signal test program sets 利用仿真技术提高模拟和混合信号测试程序集的故障覆盖率
D. Majernik, B. Lynch, C. Siegel, D. Teegarden, R. Eram
By using mixed-signal simulation, the test engineer can obtain the nominal operation and operational range of an analog or mixed-signal device, board, or subsystem. The engineer can also study how the Device Under Test will operate if a component were to fail. For each test, the engineer can specify a sequence of single-point, hard faults, analyze the resultant measurement data, and compare the results with previously determined test limits. Analysis of injected faults produces a Fault Table which presents a fault coverage summary of the tests in the proposed TPS. This table will allow the test engineer to evaluate the quality and fault coverage of TPSs. Using simulation, the test engineer can also analyze the results of TPSs to efficiently isolate a failure in the DUT, leading to potentially significant savings in repair times. By using simulation capabilities of the Saber simulator and the AIM scripting language, the engineer can evaluate performance of the DUT under a wide range of failure conditions without needing to exercise the DUT on the ATE tester hardware. This paper presents a methodology which allows the test engineer to modify the simulation model of the DUT to include component failure effects. Through simulation, circuit behavior is predicted as each component within the DUT is failed in a user-specified sequence. The results of this fault analysis are compiled automatically. They specify the anticipated fault coverage of the TPS and facilitate creation of a fault dictionary for later use.
通过混合信号仿真,测试工程师可以获得模拟或混合信号器件、电路板或子系统的标称工作和工作范围。工程师还可以研究如果一个部件发生故障,被测设备将如何运行。对于每次测试,工程师可以指定单点硬故障序列,分析由此产生的测量数据,并将结果与先前确定的测试极限进行比较。对注入故障的分析产生一个故障表,该故障表提供了所提出的TPS中测试的故障覆盖率摘要。此表将允许测试工程师评估tps的质量和故障覆盖率。通过模拟,测试工程师还可以分析tps的结果,从而有效地隔离DUT中的故障,从而大大节省维修时间。通过使用Saber模拟器的仿真功能和AIM脚本语言,工程师可以在各种故障条件下评估被测件的性能,而无需在ATE测试硬件上测试被测件。本文提出了一种方法,允许测试工程师修改被测件的仿真模型,以包括组件的失效影响。通过仿真,电路的行为被预测为每个组件在DUT内失效在用户指定的顺序。该故障分析的结果将自动编译。它们指定了TPS的预期故障覆盖范围,并便于创建故障字典以供以后使用。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
1997 IEEE Autotestcon Proceedings AUTOTESTCON '97. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference. Systems Readiness Supporting Global Needs and Awareness in the 21st Century
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