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1997 IEEE Autotestcon Proceedings AUTOTESTCON '97. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference. Systems Readiness Supporting Global Needs and Awareness in the 21st Century最新文献

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HILDA-highly integrated logistics database application hilda—高度集成的物流数据库应用程序
R. Wong
In the effort to enhance the maintenance of the logistics data associated with the jet engine testing facilities a Highly Integrated Database Application system has been created. HILDA permits the integration of the logistics data tree structure with the associated technical data. This technical data includes the link to the CAD drawing, Technical Order, Integrated Parts Breakdown data and any associated image files. Utilizing Microsoft's Access Data Base Manager, Netscape's Browser and AutoCad's Browser software this application allows the user to view, search, modify and print the data associated with their facility. This paper provides the details of the application's capabilities and enhancements for the future plus describes the versatility of the system.
为了加强与喷气发动机测试设施有关的后勤数据的维护工作,建立了一个高度综合数据库应用系统。HILDA允许物流数据树结构与相关技术数据的集成。这些技术数据包括到CAD图、技术订单、集成部件分解数据和任何相关图像文件的链接。利用微软的Access数据库管理器、网景的浏览器和AutoCad的浏览器软件,这个应用程序允许用户查看、搜索、修改和打印与他们的设施相关的数据。本文提供了应用程序的功能和未来增强的详细信息,并描述了系统的多功能性。
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引用次数: 0
The Air Force perspective on ATS standardization legacy, vision, and challenges 空军对ATS标准化的传统、愿景和挑战的看法
D. Zimmermann, J. Dean
This paper will cover the forces behind the ATS PGM office's drive to commercial, open architecture standards (critical interfaces) in Automatic Test Systems. How we are identifying those standards, what we expect them to give us, and our plans for their continued evolution are also discussed.
本文将涵盖ATS PGM办公室在自动测试系统中推动商业、开放架构标准(关键接口)背后的力量。我们如何确定这些标准,我们期望它们给我们什么,以及我们对它们继续发展的计划也进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Consolidated Automated Support System (CASS) test program set development (TPSD) hypertext guide (THG) 综合自动化支持系统(CASS)测试程序集开发(TPSD)超文本指南(THG)
Rui Ding, W. Darling
The Consolidated Automated Support System (CASS) documentation used to develop CASS test program sets (TPS) is extensive in size, is updated frequently, and is used by large numbers of TPS developers at numerous sites. This documentation was originally delivered in paper format, which was relatively difficult and expensive to maintain and distribute. Alternate methods of maintaining and distributing these documents were investigated. In an attempt to reduce problems and costs, this technical paper discusses how and why the CASS TPS development documentation was converted from a large set of books to the Test Program Set Development (TPSD) Hypertext Guide (THG), a set of hypertexted documents that is now being distributed and read on the World Wide Web (WWW). This paper also provides information on the associated costs and benefits, and describes how these documents are currently being maintained and controlled.
用于开发CASS测试程序集(TPS)的综合自动化支持系统(CASS)文档在规模上是广泛的,经常更新,并且被许多站点的大量TPS开发人员使用。该文档最初以纸质格式交付,维护和分发相对困难且昂贵。研究了保存和分发这些文件的替代方法。为了减少问题和成本,这篇技术论文讨论了CASS TPS开发文档是如何以及为什么从一套大型书籍转换为测试程序集开发(TPSD)超文本指南(THG)的,这是一套超文本文档,现在正在万维网(WWW)上分发和阅读。本文还提供了有关相关成本和收益的信息,并描述了当前如何维护和控制这些文档。
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引用次数: 0
The International Electrotechnical Commission and system level test 国际电工委员会和系统等级测试
W. Simpson, A. Greenspan
The US Department of Defense has directed increased reliance on commercial standards and commercial products be used in procurement There are many sources for such standards. For example, in the US we have several consensus bodies such as the Institute of Electronics and Electrical Engineers (IEEE), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), and the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) to name a few. In addition, consortiums such as VXIPlug&Play, the Aeronautical Radio Inc. (ARINC), the National Security industrial Association (NSIA), or the Electronic Industry Associates (EIA) may provide standards. At the international level, we have the International Standards Organization (lSO) international and Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and organizations are sister organizations operating out off Geneva, the latter handling matters of electronic test. Although we have many potential sources, there are major gaps in the availability of commercially based standards to fill procurement needs. Many of these groups are tooling up to provide some capabilities for these areas, and the IEC is no exception. The paper describes a newly formed working group within the Technical Committee 93 (Design Automation) of the IEC designated working group 7. Working group 7 is the system test working group for the IEC TC-93. This group will handle the review and recommendation for standards related to test and diagnosis of systems such as the ATLAS-716 standard, EDIF for Test, A Broad Based Environment for Test, etc. Currently the group has a task to facilitate the harmonization between ATLAS 716 which is an IEEE standard and is fast tracked for IEC standardization, and ATLAS 626 which is used by the commercial airlines. The paper presents the makeup of this group, the process by which individuals can participate and the recent and upcoming meetings and work of the group. It will also show the manner in which the efforts of the IEC are helping to close the gap between the existing commercial standards needed to support procurements and what is currently available. It also suggests additional standards efforts which are required and how interaction between standards organizations and the user communities which need these standards can be optimized.
美国国防部已经指示在采购中增加对商业标准和商业产品的依赖,这些标准有许多来源。例如,在美国,我们有几个共识机构,如电子和电气工程师协会(IEEE),美国国家标准协会(ANSI),美国航空航天学会(AIAA)和汽车工程师协会(SAE)等等。此外,诸如VXIPlug&Play、航空无线电公司(ARINC)、国家安全工业协会(NSIA)或电子工业协会(EIA)等联盟也可以提供标准。在国际层面上,我们有国际标准组织(lSO)和国际电工委员会(IEC),这两个组织是在日内瓦以外运作的姐妹组织,后者处理电子测试事宜。虽然我们有许多潜在的来源,但在满足采购需求的商业标准的可用性方面存在重大差距。这些组织中的许多都在为这些领域提供一些功能,IEC也不例外。本文描述了IEC指定工作组7的93技术委员会(设计自动化)内新成立的工作组。第7工作组是IEC TC-93的系统测试工作组。该小组将负责审查和推荐与系统测试和诊断相关的标准,如ATLAS-716标准、EDIF for test、A Broad Based Environment for test等。目前,该组织的任务是促进ATLAS 716与ATLAS 626之间的协调,ATLAS 716是IEEE标准,并被IEC标准化快速跟踪。ATLAS 626是商业航空公司使用的。本文介绍了该小组的组成,个人可以参与的过程以及小组最近和即将举行的会议和工作。它还将显示独立信息委员会的努力如何帮助缩小支持采购所需的现有商业标准与现有标准之间的差距。它还建议需要额外的标准工作,以及如何优化标准组织和需要这些标准的用户社区之间的交互。
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引用次数: 0
Developing portable test program sets in a graphical design environment 在图形设计环境中开发可移植的测试程序集
K. Fertitta, B. Meacham
This paper describes techniques for reducing test station hardware dependence in test programs implemented in National instrument's LabVIEW development environment hardware dependence is reduced by a combination of design strategies, and by the definition of a Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL). The HAL reduces hardware dependence by insulating the developer from the test station resources, by encapsulating the hardware drivers supplied by the equipment manufacturer with wrapper functions. The HAL allows the TPS to be partitioned into hardware dependent and independent components, localizing the hardware dependencies in the HAL wrapper Vis. This paper also describes a method using hardware configuration tables to effectively defer binding of test resources until program execution. This technique allows the TPS to compensate for minor changes in hardware configuration without having to edit or recompile any LabVIEW code.
本文描述了在国家仪器LabVIEW开发环境中实现的测试程序中减少测试台站硬件依赖的技术,通过组合设计策略和硬件抽象层(HAL)的定义来减少硬件依赖。HAL通过将开发人员与测试站资源隔离,通过用包装器函数封装设备制造商提供的硬件驱动程序,减少了对硬件的依赖。HAL允许将TPS划分为硬件依赖和独立组件,在HAL包装器vi中本地化硬件依赖。本文还描述了一种使用硬件配置表有效地将测试资源的绑定推迟到程序执行的方法。这种技术允许TPS补偿硬件配置中的微小变化,而无需编辑或重新编译任何LabVIEW代码。
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引用次数: 4
Next Generation Test Generator (NGTG) for digital circuits 下一代测试发生器(NGTG)用于数字电路
S. Singer, L. Vanetsky
The process outlined in this paper describes the system developed to meet the goals of the Next Generation Test Generator program, funded by the Office of Naval Research. This system takes advantage of an unsupervised pattern classification algorithm (Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART)) and a Genetic Algorithm (GA) that is combined to form an optimizing control system. The GA generates a population of test patterns (individuals). Each individual is provided as a set of timed inputs to behavior based simulations representing good and faulty systems. The response of each model (good and faulty) is recombined in the form of an image matrix with each row representing a signature of each of the different circuits. FuzzyART (Fuzzy Logic Based ART) provides a method of image recognition, extracting those images that are distinctly different from any other. Each individual generated by the GA is provided as input to the list of models, then evaluated by FuzzyART and a fitness representing the number of separate classes is formed. New test sequences evolve with increasing fault isolation and detection. The process is repeated until a maximum number of models have been identified and separated. A selective breading algorithm was included to reduce the need for large populations, thus increasing the speed to converge to the "best test". The process was demonstrated using a commercial simulator based on Verilog HDL with a simple master/slave flip-flop and a moderately complex digital circuit (real UUT).
本文概述的过程描述了该系统的开发,以满足由海军研究办公室资助的下一代测试发生器计划的目标。该系统利用无监督模式分类算法(自适应共振理论(ART))和遗传算法(GA)相结合形成优化控制系统。遗传算法生成测试模式(个体)的总体。每个个体都作为一组定时输入提供给基于行为的模拟,代表良好和故障的系统。每个模型(正常和故障)的响应以图像矩阵的形式重新组合,每一行代表每个不同电路的签名。FuzzyART(基于模糊逻辑的艺术)提供了一种图像识别方法,提取那些与其他图像明显不同的图像。由GA生成的每个个体都作为模型列表的输入,然后由FuzzyART进行评估,并形成代表独立类数量的适应度。随着故障隔离和检测的增加,新的测试序列不断发展。重复这个过程,直到识别和分离出最大数量的模型。为了减少对大种群的需求,引入了选择性面包算法,从而提高了收敛到“最佳测试”的速度。该过程使用基于Verilog HDL的商用模拟器进行演示,该模拟器具有简单的主/从触发器和中等复杂的数字电路(实际UUT)。
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引用次数: 2
Standardizing diagnostic information using IEEE AI-ESTATE 使用IEEE AI-ESTATE标准化诊断信息
John, Sheppard, Bartolini, L. Orlidge
The proliferation of artificially intelligent diagnostic reasoners and tools necessitates establishing standard interfaces to these tools and formal data specifications to capture relevant diagnostic information to be processed by these tools. Current test standards provide little guidance to using AI technology in test applications. Proposed AI standards (e.g., KIF) do not specifically address the concerns of the test community. Thus, no standard exists, currently, addressing the use of AI systems in test environments. AI-ESTATE is intended to fill this void. This paper provides an update on the status of all of the AI-ESTATE standards and their potential use to support diagnostic tools and applications.
人工智能诊断推理器和工具的激增需要为这些工具建立标准接口和正式的数据规范,以捕获要由这些工具处理的相关诊断信息。目前的测试标准对在测试应用中使用人工智能技术提供的指导很少。被提议的AI标准(例如,KIF)并没有明确地处理测试社区所关注的问题。因此,没有标准存在,目前,解决在测试环境中使用人工智能系统。AI-ESTATE旨在填补这一空白。本文提供了所有AI-ESTATE标准的最新状态及其在支持诊断工具和应用方面的潜在用途。
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引用次数: 2
The reusable test library and how to use it 可重用的测试库以及如何使用它
D. A. Harry
In 1996, Boeing began an effort to develop a reusable test library (RTL) for functional test requirements (FTR) and functional test program (FTP) development. The RTL was developed on the intranet to take advantage of commercial formats and browsers. The intranet provides access for test engineers in multiple locations on a variety of platforms. The RTL is continuing to evolve, looking at how to better develop FTRs and FTPs with the RTL in a more automated fashion. This paper discusses the development of automated tools to develop FTRs and FTPs from reusable test objects. It talks about customer participation, determining "Best-in-class" library elements and development and use of existing technologies for rapid prototyping. It also discusses some of the challenges to implementing an effective RTL, and how these challenges are being overcome.
1996年,波音公司开始为功能测试需求(FTR)和功能测试程序(FTP)开发一个可重用测试库(RTL)。RTL是在内部网上开发的,以利用商业格式和浏览器。内部网为在不同平台上的多个地点的测试工程师提供访问。RTL正在继续发展,研究如何以更自动化的方式更好地开发ftr和ftp。本文讨论了从可重用的测试对象开发ftr和FTPs的自动化工具的开发。它讨论了客户参与、确定“同类最佳”库元素以及开发和使用快速原型的现有技术。它还讨论了实施有效的劳动教养所面临的一些挑战,以及如何克服这些挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Test education: a CASS perspective 中国社科院视角下的应试教育
L. Ungar, J. MacMillan
The lack of formal test education has brought about a need to examine how test engineers developing test program sets (TPSs) are able to perform their tasks. A test engineer's skill in developing TPSs usually comes from one or more of the following three sources: Training on using the ATE; continuing education courses at some universities, on-site and at conferences; on-the-job training. The effectiveness of each of these approaches is in question. While ATE training is necessary, it is usually not intended to teach TPS development. Continuing education is only sparsely available and because it is taught by individual consultants it is not standardized. On-The-Job training is the least efficient and probably the least cost-effective, but appears to be the most common. This paper focuses on TPS development for the US Navy's CASS ATE, but the issues may apply throughout the test community. The authors used a questionnaire distributed among CASS TPS developers and managers aimed at identifying the various methods used for training and the advantages or disadvantages of each method. The questionnaire was aimed at identifying problem areas and finding solutions that will enable TPS developers to create better TPSs in shorter time. One of the goals of this effort was to identify the appropriate curriculum which will best prepare TPS developers for their jobs. The paper also explains how the expected savings will outweigh the training costs.
由于缺乏正规的测试教育,因此需要检查开发测试程序集(tps)的测试工程师如何能够执行他们的任务。测试工程师开发tps的技能通常来自以下三个来源中的一个或多个:使用ATE的培训;在一些大学的现场和会议上进行继续教育课程;在职培训。这些方法的有效性都是有问题的。虽然ATE培训是必要的,但它通常不是用来教授TPS发展的。继续教育的机会很少,因为它是由个别顾问教授的,所以没有标准化。在职培训是效率最低的,也可能是最不划算的,但似乎是最常见的。本文的重点是美国海军CASS ATE的TPS开发,但这些问题可能适用于整个测试社区。作者使用了一份在CASS TPS开发人员和管理人员中分发的问卷,旨在确定用于培训的各种方法以及每种方法的优点或缺点。调查问卷的目的是找出问题所在,并找到解决方案,使TPS开发人员能够在更短的时间内创建更好的TPS。这项工作的目标之一是确定适当的课程,使TPS开发人员为他们的工作做好最好的准备。论文还解释了预期的节省将如何超过培训成本。
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引用次数: 3
Developing engine test software in LabVIEW 在LabVIEW中开发发动机测试软件
P. Turley, M. Wright
CACI International Inc. is on contract with SAALC/LDAD, the Air Force engine tester program management office, to build an Engine Test/Trim Automated System II (ETTAS II) using Commercial Off The Shelf (COTS) hardware and software. This tester will ultimately replace the three aircraft engine test systems currently used by the Air Force, all of which are becoming increasingly difficult to maintain doe to hardware/software obsolescence problems. In keeping with the COTS requirement, we chose to develop our data acquisition and test program software in LabVIEW 4.0.1 for Windows NT/95. This paper discusses the advantages we have gained in using LabVIEW 4.0.1, a graphical programming language, rather than a conventional programming language as our software development environment. We detail how we were able to take advantage of LabVIEW's instrument control capabilities to optimize our VXI data acquisition process. We then discuss how LabVIEW can be used not only as an instrument control language, but also as a general purpose programming language. We discuss how we used LabVIEW for test program set (TPS) development and for rapidly prototyping user interfaces and program features for immediate operator/customer feedback. The paper also details how LabVIEW enabled os to readily establish a core of "generic" VIs (virtual instruments) for subsequent reuse in developing additional TPS for other aircraft engine types/variants.
CACI国际公司与美国空军发动机测试项目管理办公室SAALC/LDAD签订合同,使用商用现货(COTS)硬件和软件建造发动机测试/内饰自动化系统II (ETTAS II)。该测试设备最终将取代空军目前使用的三种飞机发动机测试系统,由于硬件/软件过时的问题,所有这些测试系统都变得越来越难以维护。为了符合COTS的要求,我们选择在Windows NT/95的LabVIEW 4.0.1中开发我们的数据采集和测试程序软件。本文讨论了使用图形化编程语言LabVIEW 4.0.1而不是传统编程语言作为软件开发环境的优点。我们详细介绍了我们如何能够利用LabVIEW的仪器控制功能来优化我们的VXI数据采集过程。然后,我们讨论了如何将LabVIEW不仅用作仪器控制语言,而且用作通用编程语言。我们讨论了如何使用LabVIEW进行测试程序集(TPS)开发和快速原型用户界面和程序功能,以便立即获得操作员/客户反馈。本文还详细介绍了LabVIEW如何使os能够轻松地建立“通用”VIs(虚拟仪器)的核心,以便随后在为其他飞机发动机类型/变体开发额外的TPS时重用。
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引用次数: 18
期刊
1997 IEEE Autotestcon Proceedings AUTOTESTCON '97. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference. Systems Readiness Supporting Global Needs and Awareness in the 21st Century
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