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2016 8th Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS)最新文献

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Estimating soil heavy metal concentration using hyperspectral data and weighted K-NN method 利用高光谱数据和加权K-NN方法估算土壤重金属浓度
Weibo Ma, Kun Tan, Q. Du, Jianwei Ding, Qingwu Yan
The potential hazard of heavy metals in reclaimed mine soil has influenced on the human health. The inversion analysis of hyperspectral data can be used to estimate heavy metal content of the soil effectively. In this paper, the characteristic bands are extracted by spectral pretreatment, including Savitzky-Golay (SG), Standard Normal Variety (SNV), First Derivative (FD), Second Derivative (SD), or Continuum Removal (CR) etc. Then, the weighted k-Nearest Neighbor (weighted k-NN) method is applied in the heavy metal inversion modeling to estimate the content of heavy metal with hyperspectral data. Compared with the widely used partial least squares regression (PLS), support vector machine (SVM) and k-Nearest Neighbor method (k-NN), the experimental results shown that the accuracy of weighted k-NN method was higher than other methods in the inversion of heavy Zinc (Zn), Chromium (Cr) and Plumbum (Pb).
矿山复垦土壤中重金属的潜在危害已经影响到人体健康。利用高光谱数据的反演分析可以有效地估算土壤重金属含量。本文通过光谱预处理提取特征波段,包括Savitzky-Golay (SG)、Standard Normal Variety (SNV)、一阶导数(FD)、二阶导数(SD)、Continuum Removal (CR)等。然后,将加权k-最近邻(weighted k-NN)方法应用于重金属反演建模,利用高光谱数据估计重金属含量。实验结果表明,与广泛应用的偏最小二乘回归(PLS)、支持向量机(SVM)和k-最近邻方法(k-NN)相比,加权k-NN方法在重锌(Zn)、铬(Cr)和铅(Pb)反演中的精度高于其他方法。
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引用次数: 6
Detection of underwater objects in hyperspectral imagery 高光谱图像中水下目标的检测
D. Gillis
One of the biggest challenges in detecting underwater objects in hyperspectral imagery is that, unlike the land-based case, the observed spectrum of an underwater target is highly dependent on the properties of the surrounding water, as well as the depth of the target. In this paper we present a very general framework for underwater detection. The framework uses physics-based models to create a target space — the set of all observed spectra that a given target could generate for a given image. We then exploit the geometrical structure that is present in the target space to perform a nonlinear dimensionality reduction that greatly simplifies the detection problem. We also illustrate the framework with examples that use simulated targets at various depths.
在高光谱图像中探测水下目标的最大挑战之一是,与陆基情况不同,水下目标的观测光谱高度依赖于周围水的性质以及目标的深度。在本文中,我们提出了一个非常通用的水下探测框架。该框架使用基于物理的模型来创建目标空间——给定目标可以为给定图像生成的所有观测光谱的集合。然后,我们利用目标空间中存在的几何结构来执行非线性降维,从而大大简化了检测问题。我们还通过在不同深度使用模拟目标的示例来说明该框架。
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引用次数: 1
Correntropy-based robust joint sparse representation for hyperspectral image classification 基于相关权的鲁棒联合稀疏表示高光谱图像分类
Jiangtao Peng, Lefei Zhang
In the joint sparse representation (JSR) model, a test pixel and its spatial neighbors are simultaneously approximated by a sparse linear combination of all training samples, and then the test pixel is classified based on the joint reconstruction residual of each class. Due to the least-squares representation of reconstruction residual, the JSR model is usually sensitive to outliers, such as background and noisy pixels. In order to eliminate the effect of noisy and outliers, we propose a robust correntropy-based JSR (CJSR) model for the hyperspectral image classification. It replaces the traditional square of the Euclidean distance to the correntropy-based metric in measuring the joint approximation error. To solve the correntropy-based joint sparsity model, a half-quadratic optimization technique is developed to convert the original non-convex and nonlinear optimization problem into an iteratively reweighted JSR problem. As a result, the optimization of our model can handle the noise in the spatial neighborhood of each test pixel. It can adaptively assign small weights to noisy pixels and put more emphasis on noise-free pixels. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our model in comparison to the related state-of-the-art sparsity models.
在联合稀疏表示(JSR)模型中,通过所有训练样本的稀疏线性组合同时逼近测试像素及其空间邻居,然后根据每个类的联合重建残差对测试像素进行分类。由于重构残差的最小二乘表示,JSR模型通常对异常值敏感,如背景和噪声像素。为了消除噪声和异常值的影响,提出了一种基于鲁棒相关系数的高光谱图像分类模型。在测量关节近似误差时,它取代了传统的欧几里得距离的平方为基于熵的度量。为了求解基于相关熵的联合稀疏性模型,提出了一种半二次优化技术,将原非凸非线性优化问题转化为迭代重加权的JSR问题。因此,我们的模型优化可以处理每个测试像素空间邻域的噪声。它可以自适应地对有噪声的像素赋予较小的权重,并更加重视无噪声的像素。实验证明了我们的模型与相关的最先进的稀疏性模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Supervised planetary unmixing with optimal transport 监督行星分解与最佳运输
S. Nakhostin, N. Courty, Rémi Flamary, T. Corpetti
This paper is focused on spectral unmixing and present an original technique based on Optimal Transport. Optimal Transport consists in estimating a plan that transports a spectrum onto another with minimal cost, enabling to compute an associated distance (Wasserstein distance) that can be used as an alternative metric to compare hyperspectral data. This is exploited for spectral unmixing where abundances in each pixel are estimated on the basis of their projections in a Wasserstein sense (Bregman projections) onto known endmembers. In this work an over-complete dictionary is used to deal with internal variability between endmembers, while a regularization term, also based on Wasserstein distance, is used to promote prior proportion knowledge in the endmember groups. Experiments are performed on real hyperspectral data of asteroid 4-Vesta.
本文针对光谱分解问题,提出了一种新颖的基于最优传输的光谱分解技术。最优传输包括以最小的成本估计将光谱传输到另一个光谱的计划,从而计算相关距离(Wasserstein距离),该距离可以用作比较高光谱数据的替代度量。这被用于光谱解混,其中每个像素的丰度是根据它们在Wasserstein意义上的投影(Bregman投影)估计到已知端元上的。在这项工作中,使用过完备字典来处理端元之间的内部可变性,而使用同样基于Wasserstein距离的正则化项来促进端元组中的先验比例知识。利用4-灶神星的实际高光谱数据进行了实验。
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引用次数: 2
Exploiting the low-rank property of hyperspectral imagery: A technical overview 利用高光谱图像的低阶特性:技术概述
Hongyan Zhang, Wei He, Wenzi Liao, Renbo Luo, Liangpei Zhang, A. Pižurica
Hyperspectral images (HSIs) often suffer from various annoying degradations, which poses huge challenges for the practical applications. Fortunately, clean HSI is intrinsically low-rank, which opens up a broad category of HSI processing and analysis methods with high robustness against the complicated mixture of various noises and outliers. Based on the low rank property of HSI, this paper provides a comprehensive review on restoration, multiangle registration and unmixing methods for HSIs developed very recently, and insights for further investigations.
高光谱图像经常受到各种令人烦恼的图像退化的困扰,这给实际应用带来了巨大的挑战。幸运的是,干净的恒指本质上是低秩的,这为恒指处理和分析方法开辟了一个广泛的类别,对各种噪声和异常值的复杂混合具有高鲁棒性。基于HSI的低阶特性,本文对近年来发展的HSI恢复、多角度配准和解混方法进行了综述,并对进一步研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping mangrove communities in coastal wetlands using airborne hyperspectral data 利用航空高光谱数据绘制滨海湿地红树林群落
Xiong Zhou, A. Armitage, S. Prasad
Mapping and monitoring coastal wetlands and mangrove distributions as well as changes in cover help us better manage wetlands. The purpose of this study is to study the efficacy of airborne hyperspectral remote sensing to map and detect black mangroves (Avicennia germinans) in coastal wetlands in Galveston, TX. To overcome the scarcity of labeled mangrove data, superpixel segmentation is used to expand the limited training set for subsequent classification and detection. The spatial distributions of black mangrove are then predicted with a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. The presence of black mangrove is also tested with two standard target detection approaches, including modified generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT), and constrained energy minimization (CEM). The experimental results indicate that the black mangrove species can be effectively distinguished using hyperspectral images, from other wetland vegetation and background classes while requiring very limited labeling effort.
绘制和监测沿海湿地和红树林的分布以及覆盖范围的变化有助于我们更好地管理湿地。本研究的目的是研究航空高光谱遥感对德克萨斯州加尔维斯顿沿海湿地黑红树林(Avicennia germinans)的测绘和检测效果。为了克服标记红树林数据的稀缺性,使用超像素分割来扩展有限的训练集,以便后续分类和检测。利用支持向量机(SVM)分类器预测黑红树林的空间分布。采用改进的广义似然比检验(GLRT)和约束能量最小化(CEM)两种标准目标检测方法对黑红树林的存在进行了检测。实验结果表明,使用高光谱图像可以有效地将黑红树林物种与其他湿地植被和背景类别区分开来,而只需要非常有限的标记工作。
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引用次数: 2
Hyperspectral-based verses polarimetric-based anomaly detection in the LWIR LWIR中基于高光谱与基于偏振的异常检测
D. Rosario, J. Romano
We examine for the first time in the scientific community the application of hyperspectral (HS) based anomaly detection in contrast to polarimetric (POL) based anomaly detection in the longwave infrared region of the spectrum, using a challenging dataset for the test that covers three diurnal cycles. For fairness, we standardized for both sensing modalities the characterization of the unknown background clutter through a repeated trial Binomial based random sampling approach, and attained in the process two new methods for anomaly detection. The POL method outperformed the HS method, especially in the most difficult time periods, between sunset and sunrise, by an average of 0.47 augmented performance.
我们首次在科学界研究了基于高光谱(HS)的异常检测与基于极化(POL)的异常检测在光谱长波红外区域的应用,使用了一个具有挑战性的数据集进行测试,该数据集涵盖了三个昼夜周期。为了公平起见,我们通过重复试验二项随机抽样方法标准化了两种感知方式对未知背景杂波的表征,并在此过程中获得了两种新的异常检测方法。POL方法的性能优于HS方法,特别是在最困难的时间段(日落和日出之间),平均增强性能为0.47。
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引用次数: 0
Spectral super-resolution based on matrix factorization and spectral dictionary 基于矩阵分解和光谱字典的光谱超分辨
Yongqiang Zhao, Chen Yi, Jingxiang Yang, J. Chan
Spectral information in hyperspectral imagery (HSI) directly acquired by sensors, commonly with surplus bands and redundant information, takes high memory and transmission costs, resulting in reduced spatial resolution and aggravated spectral mixture. Therefore, the desired high spectral resolution HSI can be obtained via spectral super-resolution after acquiring original HSI with lower spectral resolution but relatively higher spatial resolution. In this paper, we proposed a spectral super-resolution method based on spectral matrix factorization and dictionary learning. High and low spectral resolution HSIs are assumed to have the same spatial resolution and share the same spectral signatures. So abundances of low spectral resolution imagery can provide high spatial information, while its endmembers can supply accurate spectral characteristics. Then several high spectral resolution HSIs in 2-D forms are utilized to train a spectral dictionary which contains both high spatial resolution information and high spectral resolution information. Finally, the desired spectral enhancement results are achieved through the use of spatial fidelity constraint. Experiments on Sandigo dataset indicated the superiority of our proposed method.
传感器直接获取的高光谱图像中的光谱信息通常存在多余波段和冗余信息,存储和传输成本高,导致空间分辨率降低,光谱混合加剧。因此,在获得光谱分辨率较低但空间分辨率相对较高的原始HSI后,可以通过光谱超分辨率获得所需的高光谱分辨率HSI。本文提出了一种基于光谱矩阵分解和字典学习的光谱超分辨方法。假设高光谱分辨率和低光谱分辨率hsi具有相同的空间分辨率和相同的光谱特征。因此,低光谱分辨率图像的丰度可以提供高的空间信息,而其端元可以提供精确的光谱特征。然后利用二维形式的高光谱分辨率hsi来训练同时包含高空间分辨率信息和高光谱分辨率信息的光谱字典。最后,利用空间保真度约束实现了期望的光谱增强效果。在Sandigo数据集上的实验表明了该方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Semi-supervised classification of hyperspectral image based on spectral and extended morphological profiles 基于光谱和扩展形态特征的高光谱图像半监督分类
Junshu Wang, Guoming Zhang, Min Cao, Nan Jiang
The contradiction between high dimensional data and limited training samples is the main problem in hyperspectral remote sensing images classification. How to obtain high classification accuracy with limited labeled samples is an urgent issue. We propose a semisupervised classification algorithm SSP_EMP for hyperspectral remote sensing images based on spectral and spatial information. The spatial information is extracted by building extended morphological profiles (EMP) based on principle components of hyperspectral image. Utilize spectral and EMP from two view to enrich knowledge, and integrate the useful information of unlabeled data at the most extent to optimize the classifier. Pick high confident samples to augment training set and retrain the classifier. This process is performed iteratively. The proposed algorithm is tested on AVIRIS Indian Pines. Experimental results show significant improvements in terms of accuracy and kappa coefficient compared with the classification results based on spectral, EMP and the combination of spectral and EMP.
高维数据与有限训练样本之间的矛盾是高光谱遥感图像分类中的主要问题。如何在有限的标记样本下获得较高的分类精度是一个亟待解决的问题。提出了一种基于光谱和空间信息的高光谱遥感图像半监督分类算法SSP_EMP。基于高光谱图像的主成分,构建扩展形态轮廓(EMP)提取空间信息。利用光谱和EMP从两个角度丰富知识,最大程度地整合未标记数据的有用信息来优化分类器。选择高置信度的样本来增加训练集并重新训练分类器。这个过程是迭代地执行的。该算法在AVIRIS印第安松上进行了测试。实验结果表明,与基于光谱、EMP以及光谱与EMP相结合的分类结果相比,该分类方法在准确率和kappa系数方面均有显著提高。
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引用次数: 4
A batch-wise segmentation algorithm for hyperspectral images 高光谱图像的批量分割算法
Xing Zhang, G. Wen, Bingwei Hui, Wei Dai
The aim of segmentation is to partition the image into a set of adjacent homogeneous regions. Most of existing hyperspectral imagery (HSI) segmentation approaches were designed to assign each pixel to one of the regions. However, due to the low-spatial-resolution, pixel mixing presents a challenge for HSI segmentation because a mixed spectrum does not correspond to any single well-defined material. As a result, it is difficult to determine which region the mixed pixels belong to. To address such problem, we proposed a batch-wise segmentation algorithm for HSI. First, pure pixels and mixed pixels in the HSI are separated. Then, those pure pixels are grouped into different regions. Finally, the mixed pixels are determined by its spatial neighboring pure pixels. Experimental results on a real HSI data indicate that the proposed algorithm provides more accurate segmentation maps, when compared to the traditional segmentation techniques.
分割的目的是将图像分割成一组相邻的均匀区域。大多数现有的高光谱图像分割方法都是将每个像素分配到其中一个区域。然而,由于低空间分辨率,像素混合对HSI分割提出了挑战,因为混合光谱不对应于任何单一的定义良好的材料。因此,很难确定混合像素属于哪个区域。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种HSI的批量分割算法。首先,分离HSI中的纯像素和混合像素。然后,这些纯像素被分组到不同的区域。最后,混合像素由其空间相邻的纯像素确定。在真实HSI数据上的实验结果表明,与传统分割技术相比,该算法提供了更精确的分割图。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 8th Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS)
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