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Jasmina Markič, los sueños cumplidos Jasmina Markič,梦想成真
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.4312/linguistica.62.1-2.17-19
Matías Escalera Cordero
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引用次数: 0
La novelización de la historia colombiana hecha por Gabriel García Márquez 加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯对哥伦比亚历史的小说化
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.4312/linguistica.62.1-2.279-296
Diógenes Fajardo Valenzuela
Con la desaparición física de García Márquez y el develamiento de su más guardado secreto, la existencia de una hija extramatrimonial, podemos comenzar a hacer una lectura más desapasionada de su legado como el más grande escritor colombiano. Según el testimonio de muchos de sus lectores, particularmente de aquéllos que no tienen un vínculo cercano con el país natal del gran fabulador, en un primer acercamiento a su obra predomina el asombro ante su escritura—llena de imaginación y de exageración rabelesiana—, lo que dificulta establecer una conexión clara y explícita con la realidad colombiana. Pero, como reiteradamente han comprobado los trabajos críticos, el papel de la realidad histórica y social es un referente fundamental de los mundos ficticios de García Márquez, como lo es la intención de propiciar una segunda oportunidad para la idea de construir un proyecto de nación más incluyente, en el que «el otro» no esté fatalmente condenado a la destrucción violenta. El objetivo de este trabajo es establecer la relación de dos textos recientes que sintetizan la historia de Colombia (Historia de Colombia y sus oligarquías de Antonio Caballero e Historia mínima de Colombia de Jorge Orlando Melo) con la creación literaria del autor de Macondo, para destacar la aguda visión que el escritor tenía de la realidad social y política colombiana. De esta manera, se busca ilustrar cómo en su escritura ficcional se conjugan artísticamente la más cruda realidad de su pueblo y la portentosa creación de su imaginación.
随着garcia marquez的身体失踪,以及他最保守的秘密——一个婚外恋女儿的存在——的曝光,我们可以开始对他作为哥伦比亚最伟大作家的遗产进行更冷静的解读。表示许多读者,特别是那些没有大fabulador附近与祖国的联系,在将他的作品面前,众人惊讶的创意—充满想象力和夸张rabelesiana—建立连接,因此很难清晰和明确的与哥伦比亚的现实。但既然反复检查工作的批评,社会历史和现实作用是马尔克斯虚构的世界的一个关键方面,例如意图推动一次机会给国家建设项目的理念更具包容性,«»不在必然判对方暴力破坏。这项工作的目的是建立关系的近期的两份案文合成哥伦比亚(哥伦比亚历史及其历史最低哥伦比亚寡头的安东尼绅士和历史梅洛Jorge奥兰多)创作文学作者马贡多,为了强调急性视力哥伦比亚作家有社会和政治现实。通过这种方式,我们试图说明在他的小说写作中,他是如何巧妙地将他的人民最原始的现实与他想象的惊人创造结合起来的。
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引用次数: 0
AN ANALYSIS OF TABOO WORDS IN THE MOVIE ‘SCORSESE CASINO’ 电影《斯科塞斯赌场》中的禁忌词探析
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v11i3.39599
Grace Rotua Simanjuntak, F. Lubis
In social interactions, there are still many people who use taboo words to mock and even berate others. It maes communication not good, so that it can cause conflict between each other. In this study we will discuss about the taboo words used by the characters in the Scorsese's Casino film. The purpose of this study was to find out the types of taboo words contained in Scorsese's Casino Movie, to eliminate the taboo words and the reasons why these taboo words were spoken. 2006). This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study is from Film Casino which contains the translation of taboo words and the reasons why taboo words are spoken. Data were collected in the form of sentences containing taboo words. There are 68 data found in this study, here are the results of the analysis. There are four types of taboo words found in Scorsese's Casino, namely epithets, profanity, vulgarity, and obscenity. There are four reasons why taboo words are spoken which are to draw attention to oneself, to show contempt, to be provocative. Based on the results above, it can be seen that most of the characters in Scorsese's Casino use epithets and obscenity to insult, these two types of words are the most influential words. While the reason why taboo words are spoken is dominantly to show contempt. So this research is useful for the community so that people can take better care of their words in communicating by using better words.
在社会交往中,仍然有许多人使用禁忌的词语来嘲笑甚至斥责他人。它会导致沟通不畅,从而导致彼此之间的冲突。在这项研究中,我们将讨论斯科塞斯的《赌场》电影中角色使用的禁忌词。本研究的目的是找出斯科塞斯的《赌场电影》中所包含的禁忌词的类型,以消除这些禁忌词以及这些禁忌词被说出的原因。2006)。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究中的数据来自《电影赌场》,其中包含了禁忌词的翻译以及禁忌词被说出的原因。数据是以包含禁忌词的句子的形式收集的。本研究共发现68个数据,以下是分析结果。斯科塞斯的《赌场》中有四种禁忌词,即绰号、脏话、粗俗和淫秽。禁忌语之所以被说出来,有四个原因,一是引起人们对自己的注意,二是表示轻蔑,三是挑衅性。基于以上结果,可以看出,《斯科塞斯的赌场》中的大多数角色都使用了形容词和淫秽词进行侮辱,这两类词是最具影响力的词。而之所以说禁忌词,主要是为了表示轻蔑。因此,这项研究对社区很有用,这样人们就可以通过使用更好的单词来更好地照顾自己的单词。
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引用次数: 0
REPRESENTATION OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN KASI LEMMONS’S HARRIET 卡西·莱蒙的《哈丽特》中种族歧视的表现
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v11i3.39600
Anggi Veronika Simanjorang, Syamsul Bahri
In this social conditions, it is undeniable that cases of discrimination still dominate actions that are still widely felt by individuals, or groups of people.  This discriminatory attitude is still often found in social, cultural, school and work life. This study aimed at identifying the kinds of racial discrimination in Illustration and dialog of script and movie biographies about Harriet Tubman and what are Nigger's resistance toward those discriminations in the movie.  This study was conducted by applying descriptive qualitative method. The sources of data were taken from the script. The research instrument was the researcher herself by using a tool including laptop and books. The results of this research showed that in Harriet movie, there were five types of discrimination with the total of verbal antagonist (37,037%), avocation (18,518%), segregation (37,037%), physical attack (7,4071%). Racial discrimination is a belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human races determine cultural or individual achievement, and finally discrimination found as the most dominant thing that the depict racism in the movie.
在这种社会条件下,不可否认的是,歧视案件仍然主导着个人或群体仍然普遍感受到的行动。这种歧视态度仍然经常出现在社会、文化、学校和工作生活中。本研究旨在确定哈里特·塔布曼的剧本和电影传记插图和对话中的种族歧视类型,以及尼格尔对电影中这些歧视的抵制。本研究采用描述性定性方法。数据来源取自脚本。研究工具是研究人员自己使用的工具,包括笔记本电脑和书籍。研究结果表明,在《哈里特》电影中,存在五种类型的歧视,分别是言语对抗(37037%)、喜好(18518%)、隔离(37037%,74071%)。种族歧视是一种信念或学说,认为不同种族之间的内在差异决定了文化或个人成就,最终歧视被认为是电影中描述种族主义的最主要的东西。
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引用次数: 0
MISOGYNIST HOSTILITIES REPRESENTATION OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN “MARY QUEEN OF SCOTS” SCREENPLAY 《苏格兰玛丽女王》剧本中主人公的厌女敌意表现
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v11i3.39602
Fathia Rahma Dewi, Sisila Fitriany Damanik
This study aims to find out the kinds of misogynist hostility that happened to the main character and the factors that influence the misogynist hostility directed at the main character. The objective of this study is to find out: 1) To analyze the misogynist hostilities that occur to the main character; and 2) To explain the factors that are the cause of the misogynist hostilities that happened to the main character. The data on this study was the written narrative and dialogue text taken from “Mary Queen of Scots” screenplay. The findings show that:  1) There are three kinds of categorized misogynist hostilities consist of fifth-teen kinds of hostilities there are Infantilizing and Belittling (ridiculing, humiliating, mocking, slurring, vilifying, and demonizing), Sexualization and Desexualization (silencing, shunning, shaming, blaming, patronizing, and condescending), and Aggression (physical violence, intimate partner violence (IPV), and rape). 2) There are three kinds of misogynist hostilities factor that are the main factors that influence the misogynist hostilities that occurred to the main character in the screenplay. Which consist of eleventh kinds of the reasons behind the misogynist hostilities; there are anxieties, fears, and desire to preserve the patriarchal order (Threatened, cornered, thwarted, let down, wounded, undermined, ousted, surpassed, disappointed, humiliated, chastened). In conclusion, the misogynist hostilities happened to the main character because their subordinate felt anxious and feared being overpowered. Thus, they turn hostile to punish the main character for preserving the patriarchal order.
本研究旨在找出发生在主角身上的厌女敌意的种类,以及影响针对主角的厌女敌意的因素。本研究的目的是找出:1)分析发生在主角身上的厌恶女性的敌意;2)解释导致主人公厌恶女性的敌对行为的因素。这项研究的数据是取自《苏格兰玛丽女王》剧本的书面叙事和对话文本。研究结果表明:1)厌恶女性的敌对行为分为三种类型,包括:幼稚化和贬低化(嘲笑、羞辱、嘲弄、污蔑、诋毁和妖魔化)、性化和去性化(沉默、回避、羞辱、指责、居高俯下和屈尊)和攻击性(身体暴力、亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)和强奸)。2)厌女敌意因素有三种,它们是影响剧本中主人公厌女敌意的主要因素。其中包括第11种厌恶女性的敌意背后的原因;有焦虑、恐惧和维护父权秩序的愿望(受到威胁、走投无路、受挫、失望、受伤、破坏、驱逐、超越、失望、羞辱、惩戒)。综上所述,厌恶女性的敌意发生在主角身上是因为他们的下属感到焦虑和害怕被压倒。因此,他们转向敌对,以惩罚主角维护父权秩序。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF READING EXERCISE QUESTIONS IN AN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FOR YEAR X SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS BASED ON BLOOM’S 基于布鲁姆的高中十年级英语教材阅读习题分析
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v11i3.39601
Mahmud Layan Hutasuhut, Ratna Sari Silalahi
This research identifies the distribution of reading exercise questions based on the cognitive domains in the Revised Bloom's Taxonomy. It also attempts to change the reading exercise questions from the Lower-order Thinking Skills (LOTS) items into Higher-order Thinking Skills (HOTS) items. Content analysis was used as the research methodology. The subject of the study was the English textbook ‘Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK/MAK’ for year X high school students published by the Ministry of Education and Culture. Documentation was employed to collect data. The data were analyzed by using an interactive mood technique. Results of the study revealed that the lower-order thinking skills were distributed within 183 items, while that of the higher-order thinking skills were within 63 items. Specifically, the lower order thinking skills items were distributed as follows: Remembering skill with 100 questions, or 41%, understanding skill with 31 items, or 13%, and applying skill with 52 reading questions, or 21%. Meanwhile, the higher order thinking skills comprised analyzing skill with 38 questions or 15%, evaluating skill with 13 questions or 15%, and creating skills with 12 questions, or 5%.  To sum up, the data showed the distribution of the higher order thinking skill (25%) was significantly lower than that of lower order thinking skill (75%).
本研究根据修订后的布鲁姆分类法中的认知领域确定了阅读练习问题的分布。它还试图将阅读练习题从低级思维技能(LOTS)项目改为高级思维技能(HOTS)项目。研究方法采用内容分析法。这项研究的主题是教育和文化部为X年级高中生出版的英语教材“Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK/MAK”。使用文件收集数据。通过使用互动情绪技术对数据进行分析。研究结果显示,低阶思维技能分布在183个项目内,而高阶思维技能则分布在63个项目内。具体而言,低阶思维技能项目分布如下:记忆技能100道,占41%,理解技能31道,占13%,应用技能52道,占21%。同时,高阶思维技能包括38个问题的分析技能,占15%,13个问题的评估技能,占5%,12个问题的创造技能。综上所述,数据显示,高阶思维技能的分布(25%)显著低于低阶思维技能(75%)。
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引用次数: 0
SATIRE IN THE DAILY SHOW TWITTER ACCOUNT 每日秀中的讽刺推特账号
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v11i3.39598
Yogi Asraf, S. Murni
This study was conducted to uncover the aspects related to satire in The Daily Show Twitter account. The data of this research included 40 tweets selected during the 2020 US presidential election. The researcher used descriptive qualitative in analyzing the data. The data in this research were collected by using recorder technique and documentary sheet as the instrument to collect the data. The purpose of this study were (1) to find out the types of satire (2) to describe the realization of satire, and (3) to explain the reason for the use of satire. Based on the result of this study, there were three types of satire with the total of horatian 52,5%, juvenalian 17,5%, and manippean 30%. Besides, there were seven satirical techniques found in the tweets namely irony, paradox, antithesis, enlargement, anticlimax, exaggeration, and parody. Furthermore, satire in the tweets were used to be humorous, criticize politicians, and inform the audience about political topics.
这项研究旨在揭示《每日秀》推特账户中与讽刺有关的方面。这项研究的数据包括在2020年美国总统大选期间选择的40条推文。研究人员在分析数据时使用了描述性定性方法。本研究采用记录仪技术和记录片作为数据采集工具对数据进行采集。本研究的目的是:(1)找出讽刺的类型;(2)描述讽刺的实现;(3)解释使用讽刺的原因。根据本研究的结果,共有三种类型的讽刺作品,分别为霍拉式的52.5%、青年式的17.5%和操纵式的30%。此外,推文中还发现了七种讽刺手法,即讽刺、悖论、对偶、放大、虎头蛇尾、夸张和戏仿。此外,推文中的讽刺被用来幽默、批评政客,并向观众介绍政治话题。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSING A SCHEMATA-DESIGNED READING MATERIAL IN AN EFL CLASS: STUDENTS’ NEEDS AND TEACHER EDUCATORS’ VOICE 在英语课堂上评估图式设计的阅读材料:学生的需求和教师教育者的声音
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v11i1.34495
Ayu Enggar Wati, Misdi Misdi
This paper aims at assessing students’ needs of designed reading material for senior high school in Indonesia in improving their reading skills using schemata-based efl reading material. Designed in design-based research, this study involved EFL students and teacher educators as participants who recruited to participate voluntarily in this study. In designing the schemata-designed reading materials, the reading learning materials were revised based on the experts’ suggestions. The learning materials consist of three lessons. The first topic is about mammals. The second topic is about technology and the last is about landmarks. All of the lessons are about factual report text. The result reveals that students found their reading materials need to upgraded and teacher educators as experts’ judgment shows the designed-based reading material is categorized good.
本文旨在评估印尼高中学生在使用基于图式的英语阅读材料提高阅读技能方面对设计阅读材料的需求。本研究采用设计为基础的研究方法,以英语学生和教师教育工作者为研究对象,自愿参与本研究。在设计图式式阅读材料时,根据专家建议对阅读学习材料进行了修订。学习材料由三课组成。第一个话题是关于哺乳动物的。第二个主题是关于科技的,最后一个是关于地标的。所有的课程都是关于事实报告文本。结果表明,学生发现他们的阅读材料需要升级,教师教育工作者作为专家的判断表明设计的阅读材料分类良好。
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引用次数: 0
PRESUPPOSITION OF THE MAIN CHARACTER’S UTTERANCES IN BATAK TOBA MOVIE ALANI HAPOGOSON 巴塔克-托巴电影《阿兰尼·哈波戈森》中主人公话语的预设
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v11i1.34496
Chindy Chintya Panggabean, Morada Tetty, F. Gultom
The research was found on the topic about Presupposition of the Main Character’s Utterances in Batak Toba Movie Alani Hapogoson. This study was aimed at identifying the types of presupposition, most dominant type and to elaborate the realization of the types of presupposition by the main character in Alani Hapogoson movie.. The study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The source of data was taken from the utterances of the main character’s utterances in batak toba movie alani hapogoson. The technique for analyzing the data is descriptive qualitative research based on Creswell’s theory. The result of this research was types of presupposition can be found in Alani Hapogoson movie are existensial (34%), Factive (26%), Lexical (10%), Structural (14%), Non-factive (2%), and Counterfactual (14%). The dominant type of presupposition that used by main character utterances was existensial presupposition, because used utterances formed by proper names, noun phrase and possesive to show the existence of someone.
这项研究是针对巴塔克托巴电影《阿拉尼·哈波戈森》中主人公话语的预设问题展开的。本研究旨在识别预设的类型、最主要的预设类型,并阐述阿拉尼·哈波戈森电影中主角对预设类型的实现。。本研究采用描述性定性方法。数据来源于巴塔克托巴电影《alani hapogoson》中主角的话语。数据分析技术是基于克雷斯韦尔理论的描述性定性研究。本研究的结果表明,阿拉尼·哈波戈森电影中的预设类型有存在预设(34%)、事实预设(26%)、词汇预设(10%)、结构预设(14%)、非事实预设(2%)和反事实预设(14%。主要人物话语所使用的预设类型主要是存在预设,因为使用由专有名词、名词短语和占有构成的话语来表示某人的存在。
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引用次数: 0
REGISTERIAL REPRESENTATION IN KARONESE MANTRA TEXT 卡罗内咒文本中的语域表示
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v11i1.34492
Era Melani Tarigan, Immanuel Prasetya Gintings, Elia Masa Gintings
The objectives of this study were conducted to find the registerial representation implied in Karonese mantra text in erpangir ku lau, and to discover the registerial representation in the karonese mantra text. This research was conducted by descriptive qualitative method. The finding of this study showed that the registerial reprsentaion are implied in karonese mantra text in Erpangir ku lau were Field, tenor and Mode. Field is realization of experiential meanings; these experiential meaning are realized through transitivity pattern, from 6 kinds of total process in transitivity there is only five types were implied in karonese mantra text, they were material, relational ,mental, verbal and behavioral process in this text. the tenor is the realization of Interpersonal meanings; these interpersonal meaning through the mood, there just 2 kinds from 3 total mood that found in karonese mantra text, they were declarative and imperative. In Mode that realizes in Theme pattern found that all of 4 types in Theme were implied in this text. This theory also related to the register language, the Frozen and formal discovered in karonese mantra text.
本研究的目的是寻找在erpangir ku lau的Karonese咒语文本中隐含的注册表征,并发现Karonese咒文本中的注册表征。本研究采用描述性定性方法。研究结果表明,额尔潘吉尔·库劳的卡罗涅塞咒文本中隐含的语域表征是场、旨、调式。场是经验意义的实现;这些经验意义是通过及物性模式来实现的,从及物性的6种整体过程来看,只有五种类型隐含在卡罗涅塞咒文本中,它们分别是物质过程、关系过程、心理过程、言语过程和行为过程。其主旨是人际意义的实现;这些人际意义通过语气,在卡罗涅塞咒文本中发现的3种总语气中只有2种,即陈述性语气和祈使性语气。在主题模式中实现的模式中,发现主题中的4种类型都隐含在本文中。这一理论还与卡罗内斯咒语文本中发现的语域语言、冻结语和形式语有关。
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引用次数: 0
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Linguistica (Slovenia)
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