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Investigating the Amount of Attention Paid to Critical Thinking Skills in the Fourth Grade Primary School’s Social Teachings Textbook Authored in 2016 in Comparison to its 2002 Version 2016年小学四年级社会教学教材与2002年版比较对批判性思维能力的重视程度
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.24200/jmas.vol8iss4pp39-43
Mokhtar Ranjbar, Maryam Peyrov
The stream of nurturing thinking individuals has been started since Socrates time and it has been so far atop of the education experts’ attentions. It seems that the period of education at school can be a proper opportunity for achieving this goal. Particularly, the textbooks’ contents provide a proper opportunity in accomplishing the thought-oriented educational objectives. Revising and updating the books’ contents in proportion to the daily increasing needs of the generations is inevitable and necessary. Thus, the evaluation of the old and new books is of a great importance in elaborating the success in meeting these goals. In the present study, the amount of attention paid to the critical thinking skills has been assessed in the fourth grade primary school’s social teachings textbooks authored in 2016 in comparison to its 2002 version based on the content analysis method and through taking advantage of a checklist made by the researcher according to Matthew Lipman’s critical thinking skills. Nine skills and their assessment indicators have been taken into account in the checklist from the perspective of Matthew Lipman. Based on the findings, the coefficient of engagement in social teachings textbook authored in 2002 is equal to 0.57 and the coefficient of engagement in the social teachings textbook authored in 2016 is equal to 1.18. So, paying attention to critical thinking is deemed favorable in the 2016 version of social teachings textbook (new edition). It is suggested that the contents of the other textbooks should also be evaluated so that they can be revised and rewritten, if needed.
自苏格拉底时代以来,培养思维个体的潮流就开始了,迄今为止,它一直是教育专家关注的焦点。看来,学校教育时期可以是实现这一目标的适当机会。特别是,教材的内容为实现思想教育目标提供了合适的契机。根据几代人日益增长的需求,修改和更新图书内容是不可避免的,也是必要的。因此,对新旧图书的评价对于阐述如何成功实现这些目标具有重要意义。在本研究中,基于内容分析法,并利用研究者根据Matthew Lipman的批判性思维技能制作的清单,对2016年编写的小学四年级社会教学教科书中对批判性思维技能的关注程度进行了评估,并与2002年版本进行了比较。清单从Matthew Lipman的角度考虑了九项技能及其评估指标。研究发现,2002年编著的社会教学教材的投入系数为0.57,2016年编著的社会教学教材的投入系数为1.18。因此,2016年版社会教学教材(新版)认为重视批判性思维是有利的。另外,还建议对其他教科书的内容进行评价,以便在必要时进行修改和重写。
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引用次数: 0
Factors affecting consumer acceptance of mobile banking in Tejarat Bank in city of Karaj, Iran 影响消费者接受手机银行在伊朗卡拉杰市的Tejarat银行的因素
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.24200/jmas.vol7iss03pp30-35
Mostafa Hadigol, A. Kolobandy
Objective: The growth in mobile phone usage in the last decade has been pretty amazing. Today, for most people mobile phones are a necessity. So that you have to carry them wherever you go. Mobile technology has changed commercial and business behaviors of mobile users. Methodology: Commerce via mobile is a business solution nowadays and has led to a change in existing businesses. Among these services, is mobile banking. It should be said that mobile banking is one of the primary components to help expansion of business operations using mobiles. The main objective of this study is to investigate factors influencing the adoption of mobile banking services by customers and testing six hypotheses. Results: The present research is casual by method and nature, survey by implementation, and practical in purpose. The population in this study, customers are Tejarat Bank city customers in Karaj in the year 2015.Sh. To achieve objectives of the research, 384 questionnaires distributed among the bank customers and then analyzed. In this study all considered assumptions confirmed. Conclusion: Finally, it can be said that mobile phone services can lead to creation of comparative advantage and an acceptable profitability compared with other banks’ services.
目标:在过去的十年中,移动电话的使用增长非常惊人。今天,对大多数人来说,手机是必需品。这样你无论走到哪里都得随身携带。移动技术改变了移动用户的商业和商业行为。方法:移动商务是当今的一种商业解决方案,并导致了现有业务的变化。在这些服务中,手机银行就是其中之一。应该说,手机银行是帮助利用手机扩大业务运营的主要组成部分之一。本研究的主要目的是调查影响客户采用移动银行服务的因素,并测试六个假设。结果:本研究在方法和性质上具有随意性,在实施上具有调查性,在目的上具有实践性。本研究中的人口,客户是2015年卡拉杰的泰贾拉特银行城市客户。为了达到研究目的,在银行客户中发放了384份问卷,然后进行分析。在这项研究中,所有的假设都得到了证实。结论:最后,可以说,与其他银行的服务相比,手机服务可以创造比较优势和可接受的盈利能力。
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引用次数: 1
Economic and political considerations of deregulation and its impact on entrepreneurship 放松管制的经济和政治考虑及其对企业家精神的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.24200/jmas.vol6iss03pp64-76
I. Liubov, Khakhula Larysa, Polishchuk Svetlana, Byba Valentyna, Khakhula Воhdan
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the importance of deregulation in the development of entrepreneurship which unfortunately, our country is not good at it, and the kinds of laws and notes that we are witnessing their emergence day by day caused some problems for economic activists 1. Today, entrepreneurship is essential for the development and creation of a healthy economic environment in society and plays an important role in economic stability. Deregulation is the product of forsaking Cold War in politics, the entry of computer technologies in the field of economics and the expansion of services and information in the community. This study uses econometric technique and panel data model to investigate the effect of deregulation on indices of business environment. For this purpose, we investigated some of Ukraine's business competitor countries in West and East Asia that have had a proper performance in entrepreneurship development with Ukraine, using the most recent World Bank data over the period 2018- 2006. The results indicate the positive impact of indices related to deregulation on growth and development of entrepreneurship in these countries. The results show that reforming economic policies and laws and enhancing transparency and the rule of law by emphasizing software factors and components such as guaranteeing ownership, revising and improving the licensing process and stages, and strengthening the infrastructure and reforming the financing system are important components that improve and facilitate the business environment.
本文的目的是讨论放松管制在企业家精神发展中的重要性,不幸的是,我国并不擅长于此,而我们正在目睹的各种法律和注意事项,它们的出现每天给经济活动家带来了一些问题。今天,企业家精神对于在社会中发展和创造健康的经济环境至关重要,并在经济稳定方面发挥重要作用。放松管制是在政治上放弃冷战、计算机技术进入经济领域以及在社会上扩大服务和信息的产物。本研究运用计量经济学方法和面板数据模型,探讨放松管制对营商环境指标的影响。为此,我们使用世界银行2018- 2006年期间的最新数据,调查了乌克兰在西亚和东亚的一些商业竞争对手,这些国家在与乌克兰的创业发展方面表现良好。结果表明,与放松管制相关的指数对这些国家的企业家精神的成长和发展有积极的影响。结果表明,改革经济政策和法律,加强透明度和法治,强调软件因素和组成部分,如保证所有权,修改和完善许可流程和阶段,加强基础设施和改革融资体系,是改善和便利营商环境的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the factors affecting organizational entrepreneurship in technical and vocational training centers in North Khorasan in 2015 (based on a conceptual model of entrepreneurial attitude) 2015年北呼罗珊技术职业培训中心组织创业影响因素研究(基于创业态度概念模型)
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.24200/JMAS.VOL7ISS01PP22-29
Qasim Rahimi, M. S. Pouromran
Objective: The study was carried out earlier in 2015 aimed at examining the factors affecting organizational entrepreneurship in technical and vocational training centers in North Khorasan. The study’s main hypothesis is based on the fact that factors including structural, behavioral and contextual factors have an impact on corporate entrepreneurship. Methodology: This research is considered as practical in terms of the objective and it is descriptive and measurement as it considers the relationship between the variables in the present conditions. It’s a cross-sectional research in terms of the time of collection of the data. Results: The statistical population of the study consists of all employees, managers and trainers of vocational training in North Khorasan province, of which 132 employees were selected from among 210 employees on the basis of random classified sampling using Morgan table. Dehghan questionnaire (2011) was used to measure the factors affecting organizational entrepreneurship. Professors and elites had already confirmed its validity and its reliability calculated to be 86 percent using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. SPSS software version 20 was used to analyze the data from descriptive statistics including the percentage frequency, mean and standard deviation and from inferential statistics variance analysis tests, chi-square test and Friedman test. Conclusion: The results showed that there is no significant difference between the scale of the impact of structural, behavioral and contextual factors. It means that the three factors are not different in terms of the impact on corporate entrepreneurship. The main hypothesis of the research is rejected according to the earlier assumption. The results of the secondary hypothesis of this research and its individual scales were separately tested on organizational entrepreneurship and its impact on organizational entrepreneurship was confirmed.
目的:本研究于2015年早些时候进行,旨在研究影响北呼罗珊技术和职业培训中心组织创业的因素。该研究的主要假设是基于结构因素、行为因素和环境因素对企业创业精神的影响。方法:本研究在目标方面被认为是实用的,它是描述性和测量性的,因为它考虑了当前条件下变量之间的关系。就收集数据的时间而言,这是一项横断面研究。结果:本研究的统计人群为呼罗珊北省职业培训的全体员工、管理人员和培训师,采用Morgan表随机分类抽样,从210名员工中抽取132名员工。采用Dehghan问卷(2011)来测量组织创业的影响因素。教授和精英们已经证实了它的有效性,使用克朗巴赫α系数计算出的信度为86%。采用SPSS软件20版对数据进行描述性统计分析,包括百分比频率、均值和标准差,以及推断统计方差分析检验、卡方检验和弗里德曼检验。结论:结构因素、行为因素和情境因素的影响量表之间无显著差异。这意味着这三个因素对企业创业的影响是没有区别的。根据先前的假设,否定了本研究的主要假设。本研究的二次假设结果及其个体量表分别对组织企业家精神进行检验,并证实其对组织企业家精神的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the relationship between dividend policy on stock prices in listed companies on the stock exchange 考察证券交易所上市公司股利政策与股价的关系
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.24200/jmas.vol7iss03pp1-4
sahebeh mohammadian mansoor
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between dividend policies on stock prices in listed companies on the stock exchange. In this research, the population consisted of listed companies in the Tehran stock exchange during the years 2009 to 2013. A total of 300 companies were eligible for the study population.  Methodology: The financial statements of the above companies have been extracted from the Stock Exchange database. For inferential analysis results of linear regression to determine the significance of hypotheses is used Eviews software. The results showed that have a significant relationship between dividends paid and retained earnings on stock prices. Results: Results of this research are similar to some results of external studies have been done. This issue suggests that perhaps in emerging markets, such as the Iranian capital market paid attention to in the dividend. (Dividends paid and retained earnings). Conclusion: The most important reason on the importance of dividend policy is the impact that to leave on the views of investors about the company. Unpaid dividends by the company are creating pessimism to the shareholders.
摘要目的:本研究旨在探讨股利政策对证券交易所上市公司股价的影响。在本研究中,人口由2009年至2013年在德黑兰证券交易所上市的公司组成。共有300家公司符合研究人群的条件。方法:以上公司的财务报表摘自证券交易所数据库。对于推理分析结果的线性回归,以确定假设的显著性是使用Eviews软件。结果表明,股利支付与留存收益对股价的影响显著。结果:本研究的结果与一些外部研究的结果相似。这一问题表明,或许在新兴市场,如伊朗资本市场中关注到了红利。(已支付股息和留存收益)。结论:股利政策的重要性最重要的原因是对投资者对公司看法的影响。公司未付股息使股东们感到悲观。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between target financial leverage deficit and earnings quality 目标财务杠杆赤字与盈余质量的关系
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.24200/jmas.vol8iss1pp70-73
Yusuf Abdullah, Ati Rosliyati, Y. Iskandar, Mahruzal -, A. Fitri
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between earnings quality and target financial leverage deficit. In this study, target financial leverage deficit is as independent variables and earnings quality as dependent variables and company size, growth opportunities of company and systematic risk are as control variables. The statistical population of the present study is companies active in Jakarta Stock Exchange according to the subject and its application. In this study, 90 companies were selected. The data of this study were collected annually using information from companies listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange from the beginning of 2014 to the end of 2016 and the results of hypotheses' test were presented. In this study, multivariate regression analysis with panel data with fixed effects was used to investigate the hypotheses. The results show that there is a significant relationship between target leverage deficit and earnings quality.
摘要本研究旨在探讨盈余质量与目标财务杠杆赤字之间的关系。本研究以目标财务杠杆赤字为自变量,盈余质量为因变量,以公司规模、公司成长机会和系统风险为控制变量。本研究的统计人口是根据主题及其应用在雅加达证券交易所活跃的公司。在这项研究中,选择了90家公司。本研究的数据是利用2014年初至2016年底雅加达证券交易所上市公司的信息每年收集的,并给出了假设检验的结果。本研究采用固定效应面板数据的多元回归分析对假设进行检验。结果表明,目标杠杆赤字与盈余质量之间存在显著的相关关系。
{"title":"The relationship between target financial leverage deficit and earnings quality","authors":"Yusuf Abdullah, Ati Rosliyati, Y. Iskandar, Mahruzal -, A. Fitri","doi":"10.24200/jmas.vol8iss1pp70-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24200/jmas.vol8iss1pp70-73","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between earnings quality and target financial leverage deficit. In this study, target financial leverage deficit is as independent variables and earnings quality as dependent variables and company size, growth opportunities of company and systematic risk are as control variables. The statistical population of the present study is companies active in Jakarta Stock Exchange according to the subject and its application. In this study, 90 companies were selected. The data of this study were collected annually using information from companies listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange from the beginning of 2014 to the end of 2016 and the results of hypotheses' test were presented. In this study, multivariate regression analysis with panel data with fixed effects was used to investigate the hypotheses. The results show that there is a significant relationship between target leverage deficit and earnings quality.","PeriodicalId":370173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management and Accounting Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114506982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of cultural entrepreneurship on the improvement of resistive economy (Case study: Special Economic Zone of Imam Khomeini Port) 文化创业对抗性经济提升的影响(以伊玛目霍梅尼港经济特区为例)
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.24200/jmas.vol6iss04pp9-12
E. Panahi
Objective: Resistive economy is an economic system formed in coordination with the major political and security policies of the Islamic regime and in order to resist destructive measures. Resistive economy is aimed at resisting various economic sanctions and conspiracies of the Estekbar regime to continue its development and progress. Cultural entrepreneurship is one of the patterns capable of contributing to this type of economy. Methodology: The present study was carried out using the descriptive-survey methodology. Results: The statistical population consisted of all employers in the management circle of the Emam Khomeyni special economic zone including 108 people. 86 people were estimated using Morgan table and the questionnaires were distributed using the simple random sampling method. Conclusion: The research findings revealed that the individual components of cultural entrepreneurship, financial and non-financial support for cultural entrepreneurs, creating cultural entrepreneurship capacity in the society as well as governmental politics and trends by generating capacity for cultural entrepreneurship would influence the economic development of the enforcement of resistive economy.
目的:抵抗性经济是配合伊斯兰政权的主要政治和安全政策而形成的一种经济体系,目的是抵抗破坏性措施。抵抗经济的目的是抵制各种经济制裁和埃斯特克巴尔政权继续其发展和进步的阴谋。文化创业是能够促进这类经济的模式之一。方法:本研究采用描述性调查方法。结果:统计人群为伊玛目·霍梅尼经济特区管理圈所有用人单位108人。采用Morgan表估计86人,问卷采用简单随机抽样法发放。结论:研究发现,文化创业的个体构成要素、对文化企业家的金融和非金融支持、社会文化创业能力的创造以及政府政治和趋势通过文化创业能力的产生对实施抗拒经济的经济发展产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Intellectual Capital, Tobin`s Q Ratio and Stock Return 智力资本、托宾Q比与股票收益
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.24200/jmas.vol8iss1pp31-37
Ali Ghasemi, V. Rostami, Mona Mahdavirad, Meghdad Karkhane
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of intellectual capital on the Tobin's Q rate and the efficiency of the companies' stock listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Methodology: To calculate the rate of value-added intellectual capital, Pulic model and to measure the financial performance, the Tobin's Q rate- one of the criteria based on the market value- have been used. The study sample consisted of the listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange from which 90 companies were selected for a period of 5 years (2011 - 2014) by the systematic elimination and appropriate statistical tests were performed on them Results: The results of the study indicate that there isn't any significant and positive impact on the financial performance. Conclusion: Furthermore, they show a positive and significant relationship between the components of intellectual capital and return stock.
摘要目的:本研究旨在探讨智力资本对德黑兰证券交易所上市公司托宾Q率及效率的影响。方法:运用public模型计算智力资本增值率,运用托宾Q率(基于市场价值的标准之一)衡量财务绩效。研究样本为德黑兰证券交易所上市公司,通过系统剔除,选取了90家上市公司,时间为5年(2011 - 2014年),并对其进行了相应的统计检验。结果:研究结果表明,财务绩效不存在显著的正向影响。结论:智力资本各成分与回报存量之间存在显著的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 4
Energy consumption and resistive economy: Case Study-Electricity consumption in MENA Countries 能源消耗和阻力经济:案例研究-中东和北非国家的电力消耗
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.24200/JMAS.VOL7ISS4PP%P
Behcet Oznacar, M. Gursoy
Clause 7 of the general policy of resistive economy is explicitly referred to consumption management and consumption pattern reform. One of the important sources of managing consumption is energy. In fact, the need for energy in the world is constantly increasing, while its sources are scarce, so one of the basic steps to achieve economic growth and the realization of a resistive economy is to coordinate this incremental need and scarce resource to optimize its consumption. The factors affecting its consumption should be investigated whether in the field of production as the input of production or in the consumption field as the final product. In this study, the factors affecting power consumption among 16 selected MENA countries through years 2000 to 2015 were investigated using statistical analysis methods and panel data. The results of the model estimation show that the number of mobile subscribers does not have a significant effect on the amount of electricity consumption. Nevertheless, the economic growth variable has a positive and significant effect on the amount of electricity consumption. In addition, the number of Internet users has a significant effect on the electricity consumption.
抗经济总方针第7条明确提到了消费管理和消费方式改革。管理消费的一个重要来源是能源。事实上,世界对能源的需求是不断增加的,而能源的来源是稀缺的,因此,实现经济增长和实现抵抗经济的基本步骤之一就是协调这种增量需求和稀缺资源,优化其消费。无论是在生产领域作为生产的投入,还是在消费领域作为最终产品,都应调查影响其消费的因素。本研究采用统计分析方法和面板数据,对2000年至2015年16个MENA国家的电力消费影响因素进行了调查。模型估计结果表明,移动用户数量对用电量的影响不显著。然而,经济增长变量对用电量有显著的正向影响。此外,互联网用户的数量对用电量有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluated the Relationship between Sensory Marketing with Customer satisfaction in Hotel Services 评价感官营销与酒店服务顾客满意度的关系
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.24200/jmas.vol6iss03pp7-11
Mahsa Karbalaei Hassan, Hossein Vazife Doust
Objective: In the business world which is facing with increasing competition among the firms, customers get more aware about the products and services every day. In this regard, it can be stated that today the businesses cannot be sustainable without loyal customers. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between experiential marketing and customer satisfaction in the hospitality services. Today, little research has been conducted in Iran to examine the relationship between experiential marketing and customer satisfaction. However, outside of Iran, numerous studies have examined the relationship between experiential marketing and other variables. Methodology: In order to collect the inventory information, 300 customers of the five-star Samin hotel in the city of Khoie were selected based on random sampling and then the hypotheses were tested through structural equation modeling. Results: This study is applied based on purpose and a descriptive survey based on data collection method. Conclusion: The results of the study indicated that there was a relationship between experiential marketing, hedonistic value and perceived usefulness, perceived service quality with customer satisfaction.
目的:在商业世界中,公司之间的竞争日益激烈,客户每天都对产品和服务有更多的了解。在这方面,可以说,今天的企业不能没有忠诚的客户可持续发展。本研究旨在探讨体验行销与酒店服务顾客满意的关系。今天,很少有研究在伊朗进行检验体验营销和客户满意度之间的关系。然而,在伊朗之外,许多研究调查了体验式营销与其他变量之间的关系。方法:为了收集库存信息,采用随机抽样的方法选取科伊市五星级酒店Samin酒店的300名顾客,通过结构方程模型对假设进行检验。结果:本研究以目的为基础,采用资料收集法进行描述性调查。结论:体验营销、享乐价值与感知有用性、感知服务质量与顾客满意度之间存在显著的关系。
{"title":"Evaluated the Relationship between Sensory Marketing with Customer satisfaction in Hotel Services","authors":"Mahsa Karbalaei Hassan, Hossein Vazife Doust","doi":"10.24200/jmas.vol6iss03pp7-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24200/jmas.vol6iss03pp7-11","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In the business world which is facing with increasing competition among the firms, customers get more aware about the products and services every day. In this regard, it can be stated that today the businesses cannot be sustainable without loyal customers. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between experiential marketing and customer satisfaction in the hospitality services. Today, little research has been conducted in Iran to examine the relationship between experiential marketing and customer satisfaction. However, outside of Iran, numerous studies have examined the relationship between experiential marketing and other variables. Methodology: In order to collect the inventory information, 300 customers of the five-star Samin hotel in the city of Khoie were selected based on random sampling and then the hypotheses were tested through structural equation modeling. Results: This study is applied based on purpose and a descriptive survey based on data collection method. Conclusion: The results of the study indicated that there was a relationship between experiential marketing, hedonistic value and perceived usefulness, perceived service quality with customer satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":370173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management and Accounting Studies","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127023443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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Journal of Management and Accounting Studies
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