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The importance of peer review skills: Value and necessity of training residents to ensure continued scientific excellence 同行评审技能的重要性:对住院医师进行培训以确保继续保持科学卓越性的价值和必要性
IF 1.8 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10940
Dan Mayer MD, Carly Eastin MD, Bryan Kane MD, Sangil Lee MD, Joshua Davis MD, Teresa M. Chan MD, MHPE, MBA
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引用次数: 0
We outside: Modeling equity-centered, antiracist, community-driven partnerships in resident education 我们在外面:在居民教育中建立以公平为中心、反种族主义、社区驱动的伙伴关系模式
IF 1.8 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10984
John Lewis MD, MS, Anisha Turner MD, MBA, Thea James MD, MPH, MBA, Italo Brown MD, MPH, Lauren Tamara Wilson MD

Background

Community engagement is increasingly recognized as a necessity in addressing intractable racial and ethnic health disparities in the United States. However, institutions have not adequately trained resident physicians in developing symbiotic community partnerships that preserve community autonomy and identity without exploitation. Our goals were to highlight the experiences of expert academic emergency physicians in creating innovative, community-driven, and anti-racist solutions to achieving measurable equity in health outcomes and to introduce a novel framework entitled the Social Change Method to take a community-embedded intervention from concept to creation.

Methods

The methodology was based on the development of a didactic session at the 2023 SAEM Annual Meeting. The three novel initiatives discussed were Emergency Medicine Remix (EMR); Trust, Research, Access, and Prevention (TRAP) Medicine; and The Health Equity Accelerator (HEA). A team of multi-institutional experts convened to develop the session objectives through priority setting.

Results

Our expert panel discussed successes and challenges encountered while using evidence-informed strategies to conduct their community-based programming. Participant questions were centered on fostering sustainability, emphasizing the importance of carefully crafted interventions in the face of uncertain legislative challenges and strategies to empower others.

Conclusions

Emergency medicine residency education should incorporate training on methods to leverage community partnerships to improve individual and community health outcomes. The Social Change Method can be used as a conceptual framework to generate easily re-creatable and scalable partnerships that establish trust and forge relationships that honor identity and autonomy without exploiting community members.

背景 社区参与越来越被认为是解决美国棘手的种族和民族健康差异问题的必要条件。然而,医疗机构并没有对住院医生进行充分的培训,使其能够发展共生的社区合作关系,在不被利用的情况下维护社区的自主性和特性。我们的目标是强调急诊科专家在创造创新、社区驱动和反种族主义解决方案方面的经验,以实现可衡量的健康结果公平,并引入一个名为 "社会变革方法 "的新框架,将社区嵌入式干预措施从概念转化为现实。 方法 该方法是在 2023 年国际急救医学协会年会的教学会议上制定的。会上讨论的三项新举措分别是:急诊医学混搭 (EMR);信任、研究、获取和预防医学 (TRAP) 以及健康公平加速器 (HEA)。一个由多机构专家组成的小组召开了会议,通过确定优先事项来制定会议目标。 成果 我们的专家小组讨论了在使用循证策略开展社区计划时取得的成功和遇到的挑战。与会者提出的问题主要集中在促进可持续发展方面,强调了面对不确定的立法挑战和增强他人能力的策略,精心制定干预措施的重要性。 结论 急诊医学住院医师培训应包括有关利用社区合作关系改善个人和社区健康成果的方法的培训。社会变革方法可作为一个概念框架,用于建立易于重新创建和扩展的合作关系,在不剥削社区成员的情况下,建立信任并建立尊重身份和自主权的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Applying simulation learning theory to identify instructional strategies for Generation Z emergency medicine residency education 应用模拟学习理论确定 Z 世代急诊医学住院医师教育的教学策略
IF 1.8 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10981
Michael Hrdy MD, Emily M. Tarver MD, Charles Lei MD, Hillary C. Moss MD, Ambrose H. Wong MD, MSEd, MHS, Tiffany Moadel MD, Lars K. Beattie MD, Michael Lamberta MD, Stephanie B. Cohen DO, Michael Cassara DO, MSEd, Michelle D. Hughes MD, Aga De Castro MD, MPH, Nidhi Sahi MD, FRCP, MSc, Tina H. Chen MD

Introduction

Generation Z learners are entering emergency medicine (EM) residency training, bringing unique learning preferences that influence their engagement with residency education. To optimally teach and motivate this incoming generation of learners, EM educators must understand and adapt to the changing instructional landscape.

Methodology

The Simulation Leaders Advancing the Next Generation in Emergency Medicine (SLANG-EM) Workgroup was created to identify effective educational strategies for Generation Z learners entering EM. Members were faculty in the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (SAEM) Simulation Academy, well versed in learning theory supporting simulation-based education (SBE) and actively involved in EM residency education.

Unique treatment/analysis

Through primary and secondary literature searches, the SLANG-EM Workgroup identified four distinctive learning preferences of Generation Z learners: (1) individualized and self-paced learning, (2) engaging and visual learning environments, (3) immediate and actionable feedback, and (4) combined personal and academic support. Workgroup members evaluated these learning preferences using a novel conceptual framework informed by the theoretical principles underpinning SBE, recommending instructional strategies for Generation Z EM residency learners across multiple educational environments.

Implications for educators

Instructional strategies were described for the didactic, simulation, and clinical learning environments. In the didactic environment, identified instructional strategies included meaningful asynchronous education, interactive small-group learning, and improved multimedia design. In the simulation environment, educational innovations particularly suitable for Generation Z learners included learner-centered debriefing, rapid-cycle deliberate practice, and virtual simulation. In the clinical environment, described instructional strategies involved setting learner-centered goals and delivering facilitative feedback in the context of an educational alliance. Overall, these instructional strategies were clustered around themes of student-centered education and the educator as facilitator, which align well with Generation Z learning preferences. These findings were synthesized and presented as an advanced workshop, “Delivering Effective Education to the Next Generation,” at the 2023 SAEM Annual Meeting.

导言:Z 世代学员正在接受急诊医学(EM)住院医师培训,他们带来了独特的学习偏好,影响着他们对住院医师教育的参与。为了以最佳方式教授和激励这一代学员,急诊医学教育工作者必须了解并适应不断变化的教学环境。 方法 模拟领导者推动下一代急诊医学(SLANG-EM)工作组的成立是为了确定针对进入急诊医学的 Z 世代学习者的有效教育策略。工作组成员均为美国急诊医学会(SAEM)模拟学院的教师,精通支持模拟教育(SBE)的学习理论,并积极参与急诊科住院医师教育。 独特处理/分析 通过主要和次要文献检索,SLANG-EM 工作组确定了 Z 世代学习者的四种独特学习偏好:(1) 个性化和自定进度的学习;(2) 引人入胜和可视化的学习环境;(3) 即时和可操作的反馈;(4) 个人和学术支持相结合。工作组成员使用一个新颖的概念框架对这些学习偏好进行了评估,该框架参考了支持 "校本教育 "的理论原则,为 Z 世代少數族裔居住地学习者在多种教育环境中的教学策略提出了建议。 对教育者的启示 介绍了针对教学、模拟和临床学习环境的教学策略。在教学环境中,确定的教学策略包括有意义的异步教育、互动式小组学习和改进的多媒体设计。在模拟环境中,特别适合 Z 世代学习者的教育创新包括以学习者为中心的汇报、快速循环的刻意练习和虚拟模拟。在临床环境中,所描述的教学策略包括以学习者为中心设定目标,以及在教育联盟的背景下提供促进性反馈。总体而言,这些教学策略都围绕着以学生为中心的教育和教育者作为促进者的主题,这与 Z 世代的学习偏好非常吻合。在2023年SAEM年会上,这些研究结果将作为高级研讨会 "为下一代提供有效教育 "进行综合和展示。
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引用次数: 0
Precision medicine within health professions education: Defining a research agenda for emergency medicine using a foresight and strategy technique (FaST) review 卫生专业教育中的精准医学:利用展望和战略技术(FaST)审查确定急诊医学研究议程
IF 1.8 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10983
Teresa M. Chan she/her MD, MHPE, MBA, Brent Thoma MD, MA, MSc, John T. Finnell MD, MSc, Bradley D. Gordon MD, MS, Susan Farrell MD, Martin Pusic MD, PhD, Daniel Cabrera MD, Michael A. Gisondi MD, Holly A. Caretta-Weyer MD, MHPE, Christopher Stave MLS, Felix Ankel MD

Background

Precision medicine, sometimes referred to as personalized medicine, is rapidly changing the possibilities for how people will engage health care in the near future. As technology to support precision medicine exponentially develops, there is an urgent need to proactively improve our understanding of precision medicine and pose important research questions (RQs) related to its inclusion in the education and training of future emergency physicians.

Methods

A seven-step process was employed to develop a research agenda exploring the intersection of precision and emergency medicine education/training. A literature search of articles about precision medicine was conducted first, which informed the creation of future four scenarios in which trainees and practicing physicians regularly discuss and incorporate precision medicine tools into their discussions and work. Based on these futurist narratives, potential education RQs were generated by an expert panel. A total of 59 initial questions were subsequently categorized and refined to a priority list through a nominal group voting method. The top/priority questions were presented at the 2023 SAEM Consensus Conference on Precision Medicine, Austin, Texas, for further input.

Results

Eight high-value education RQs were developed, reflecting a holistic view of the challenges and opportunities for precision medicine education in the knowledge, skills, and attitudes relevant to emergency medicine. These questions contend with topics such as most effective pedagogical methods; intended resulting outcomes and behaviors; the generational differences between practicing emergency physicians, educators, and future trainees; and the desires and expectations of patients.

Conclusions

Emergency medicine and emergency physicians must be prepared to understand precision medicine and incorporate this information into their “toolbox” of thinking, problem solving, and communication with patients and colleagues. This research agenda on how best to educate future emergency physicians in the use of personalized data to provide optimal health care is the focus of this article.

背景 精准医学(有时也称为个性化医学)正在迅速改变人们在不久的将来参与医疗保健的方式。随着支持精准医学的技术飞速发展,我们迫切需要积极主动地提高对精准医学的理解,并提出与将其纳入未来急诊医生教育和培训相关的重要研究问题(RQs)。 方法 采用七步流程制定研究议程,探索精准医学与急诊医学教育/培训的交叉点。首先对有关精准医学的文章进行了文献检索,并据此创建了未来的四种情景,在这些情景中,受训者和执业医师定期讨论精准医学工具,并将其纳入他们的讨论和工作中。在这些未来派叙述的基础上,专家小组提出了潜在的教育 RQs。随后,通过名义小组投票法对总共 59 个初始问题进行了分类,并将其细化为一个优先列表。在德克萨斯州奥斯汀举行的 2023 年 SAEM 精准医学共识会议上,提出了首要/优先问题,以进一步征求意见。 结果 提出了八个高价值教育 RQ,反映了精准医学教育在急诊医学相关知识、技能和态度方面所面临的挑战和机遇。这些问题涉及的主题包括:最有效的教学方法;预期结果和行为;执业急诊医师、教育者和未来受训者之间的代际差异;以及患者的愿望和期望。 结论 急诊医学和急诊医师必须做好准备,了解精准医学,并将这些信息纳入他们思考、解决问题以及与患者和同事沟通的 "工具箱 "中。本文的重点是研究如何最好地教育未来的急诊医生使用个性化数据提供最佳医疗服务。
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引用次数: 0
Innovations to address gender disparities and support the development of emergency medicine researchers 解决性别差异和支持急诊医学研究人员发展的创新举措
IF 1.8 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10979
Amy Zeidan MD, Richelle J. Cooper MD, MSHS, Margaret E. Samuels-Kalow MD, MPhil, MSHP, Michelle P. Lin MD, MPH, MS, Jennifer S. Love MD, Kat Ogle MD, Pooja Agrawal MD, MPH
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引用次数: 0
The MIDAS touch: Frameworks for procedural model innovation and validation MIDAS touch:程序模型创新和验证框架
IF 1.8 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10980
Stephanie N. Stapleton MD, Michael Cassara DO, MSEd, Benjamin Roth MD, Christina Matulis MD, Clare Desmond MD, Ambrose H. Wong MD, MSEd, Annemarie Cardell MD, Tiffany Moadel MD, Charles Lei MD, Brendan W. Munzer MD, Hillary Moss MD, Nur Ain Nadir MD, MEdHP

Background

Simulation-based procedural practice is crucial to emergency medicine skills training and maintenance. However, many commercial procedural models are either nonexistent or lacking in key elements. Simulationists often create their own novel models with minimal framework for designing, building, and validation. We propose two interlinked frameworks with the goal to systematically build and validate models for the desired educational outcomes.

Methods

Simulation Academy Research Committee and members with novel model development expertise assembled as the MIDAS (Model Innovation, Development and Assessment for Simulation) working group. This working group focused on improving novel model creation and validation beginning with a preconference workshop at 2023 Society for Academic Emergency Medicine Annual Meeting. The MIDAS group sought to (1) assess the current state of novel model validation and (2) develop frameworks for the broader simulation community to create, improve, and validate procedural models.

Findings

Workshop participants completed 17 surveys for a response rate of 100%. Many simulationists have created models but few have validated them. The most common barriers to validation were lack of standardized guidelines and familiarity with the validation process.

We have combined principles from education and engineering fields into two interlinked frameworks. The first is centered on steps involved with model creation and refinement. The second is a framework for novel model validation processes.

Implications

These frameworks emphasize development of models through a deliberate, form-follows-function methodology, aimed at ensuring training quality through novel models. Following a blueprint of how to create, test, and improve models can save innovators time and energy, which in turn can yield greater and more plentiful innovation at lower time and financial cost. This guideline allows for more standardized approaches to model creation, thus improving future scholarship on novel models.

背景 基于模拟的程序练习对急诊医学技能培训和维持至关重要。然而,许多商业程序模型要么不存在,要么缺乏关键要素。模拟学家们经常自己创建新颖的模型,而设计、构建和验证的框架却少之又少。我们提出了两个相互关联的框架,目的是系统地建立和验证模型,以达到预期的教育效果。 方法模拟学院研究委员会和具有新型模型开发专长的成员组成了 MIDAS(模拟模型创新、开发和评估)工作组。该工作组的工作重点是改进新型模型的创建和验证,首先在 2023 年急诊医学学术年会上举办会前研讨会。MIDAS 工作组旨在:(1)评估新型模型验证的现状;(2)为更广泛的模拟社区制定框架,以创建、改进和验证程序模型。 研究结果 研讨会参与者完成了 17 份调查问卷,回复率为 100%。许多模拟专家创建了模型,但很少有人对其进行验证。验证过程中最常见的障碍是缺乏标准化指南和对验证过程的不熟悉。 我们将教育和工程领域的原则结合起来,形成了两个相互关联的框架。第一个框架以模型创建和完善的步骤为中心。第二个是新模型验证过程的框架。 意义 这些框架强调通过深思熟虑、形式服从功能的方法开发模型,旨在通过新颖的模型确保培训质量。遵循如何创建、测试和改进模型的蓝图可以节省创新者的时间和精力,进而以较低的时间和财务成本实现更多更大的创新。该指南使创建模型的方法更加标准化,从而改进了新型模型的未来学术研究。
{"title":"The MIDAS touch: Frameworks for procedural model innovation and validation","authors":"Stephanie N. Stapleton MD,&nbsp;Michael Cassara DO, MSEd,&nbsp;Benjamin Roth MD,&nbsp;Christina Matulis MD,&nbsp;Clare Desmond MD,&nbsp;Ambrose H. Wong MD, MSEd,&nbsp;Annemarie Cardell MD,&nbsp;Tiffany Moadel MD,&nbsp;Charles Lei MD,&nbsp;Brendan W. Munzer MD,&nbsp;Hillary Moss MD,&nbsp;Nur Ain Nadir MD, MEdHP","doi":"10.1002/aet2.10980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.10980","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Simulation-based procedural practice is crucial to emergency medicine skills training and maintenance. However, many commercial procedural models are either nonexistent or lacking in key elements. Simulationists often create their own novel models with minimal framework for designing, building, and validation. We propose two interlinked frameworks with the goal to systematically build and validate models for the desired educational outcomes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Simulation Academy Research Committee and members with novel model development expertise assembled as the MIDAS (Model Innovation, Development and Assessment for Simulation) working group. This working group focused on improving novel model creation and validation beginning with a preconference workshop at 2023 Society for Academic Emergency Medicine Annual Meeting. The MIDAS group sought to (1) assess the current state of novel model validation and (2) develop frameworks for the broader simulation community to create, improve, and validate procedural models.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Findings</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Workshop participants completed 17 surveys for a response rate of 100%. Many simulationists have created models but few have validated them. The most common barriers to validation were lack of standardized guidelines and familiarity with the validation process.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We have combined principles from education and engineering fields into two interlinked frameworks. The first is centered on steps involved with model creation and refinement. The second is a framework for novel model validation processes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>These frameworks emphasize development of models through a deliberate, form-follows-function methodology, aimed at ensuring training quality through novel models. Following a blueprint of how to create, test, and improve models can save innovators time and energy, which in turn can yield greater and more plentiful innovation at lower time and financial cost. This guideline allows for more standardized approaches to model creation, thus improving future scholarship on novel models.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":37032,"journal":{"name":"AEM Education and Training","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141069172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applying the master adaptive learner framework to just-in-time training of procedures 将主适应学习者框架应用于及时程序培训
IF 1.8 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10953
Al'ai Alvarez MD, David Manthey MD, Susan B. Promes MD, MBA, Mary Haas MD, MHPE, Sally A. Santen MD, PhD, Jason Wagner MD, Benjamin Schnapp MD, MEd

Background

Just-in-time training (JITT) occurs in the clinical context when learners need immediate guidance for procedures due to a lack of proficiency or the need for knowledge refreshment. The master adaptive learner (MAL) framework presents a comprehensive model of transforming learners into adaptive experts, proficient not only in their current tasks but also in the ongoing development of lifelong skills. With the evolving landscape of procedural competence in emergency medicine (EM), trainees must develop the capacity to acquire and master new techniques consistently. This concept paper will discuss using JITT to support the development of MALs in the emergency department.

Methods

In May 2023, an expert panel from the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (SAEM) Medical Educator's Boot Camp delivered a comprehensive half-day preconference session entitled “Be the Best Teacher” at the society's annual meeting. A subgroup within this panel focused on applying the MAL framework to JITT. This subgroup collaboratively developed a practical guide that underwent iterative review and refinement.

Results

The MAL-JITT framework integrates the learner's past experiences with the educator's proficiency, allowing the educational experience to address the unique requirements of each case. We outline a structured five-step process for applying JITT, utilizing the lumbar puncture procedure as an example of integrating the MAL stages of planning, learning, assessing, and adjusting. This innovative approach facilitates prompt procedural competence and cultivates a positive learning environment that fosters acquiring adaptable learning skills with enduring benefits throughout the learner's career trajectory.

Conclusions

JITT for procedures holds the potential to cultivate a dynamic learning environment conducive to nurturing the development of MALs in EM.

背景 即时培训(JITT)发生在临床环境中,当学习者由于缺乏熟练程度或需要知识更新而需要对程序进行即时指导时就会发生。适应性学习大师(MAL)框架提出了一个将学习者转变为适应性专家的综合模型,这种专家不仅精通当前任务,还能不断发展终身技能。随着急诊医学(EM)程序能力的不断发展,学员必须培养持续获取和掌握新技术的能力。本概念文件将讨论如何利用 JITT 来支持急诊科 MAL 的发展。 方法 2023 年 5 月,来自急诊医学学术学会(SAEM)医学教育者训练营的专家小组在学会年会上发表了题为 "做最好的老师 "的半天综合会前会议。该小组中的一个分组专注于将 MAL 框架应用于 JITT。该小组合作开发了一份实用指南,并对其进行了反复审查和完善。 结果 MAL-JITT 框架将学习者过去的经验与教育者的熟练程度相结合,使教育经验能够满足每个案例的独特要求。我们以腰椎穿刺术为例,概述了应用 JITT 的结构化五步流程,将 MAL 的计划、学习、评估和调整等阶段进行了整合。这种创新方法有助于迅速提高手术能力,并营造积极的学习环境,促进学习者获得适应性强的学习技能,从而在整个职业生涯中持久受益。 结论 针对程序的 JITT 有可能培养出一种动态的学习环境,有利于培养 EM 中的 MALs。
{"title":"Applying the master adaptive learner framework to just-in-time training of procedures","authors":"Al'ai Alvarez MD,&nbsp;David Manthey MD,&nbsp;Susan B. Promes MD, MBA,&nbsp;Mary Haas MD, MHPE,&nbsp;Sally A. Santen MD, PhD,&nbsp;Jason Wagner MD,&nbsp;Benjamin Schnapp MD, MEd","doi":"10.1002/aet2.10953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.10953","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Just-in-time training (JITT) occurs in the clinical context when learners need immediate guidance for procedures due to a lack of proficiency or the need for knowledge refreshment. The master adaptive learner (MAL) framework presents a comprehensive model of transforming learners into adaptive experts, proficient not only in their current tasks but also in the ongoing development of lifelong skills. With the evolving landscape of procedural competence in emergency medicine (EM), trainees must develop the capacity to acquire and master new techniques consistently. This concept paper will discuss using JITT to support the development of MALs in the emergency department.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In May 2023, an expert panel from the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (SAEM) Medical Educator's Boot Camp delivered a comprehensive half-day preconference session entitled “Be the Best Teacher” at the society's annual meeting. A subgroup within this panel focused on applying the MAL framework to JITT. This subgroup collaboratively developed a practical guide that underwent iterative review and refinement.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The MAL-JITT framework integrates the learner's past experiences with the educator's proficiency, allowing the educational experience to address the unique requirements of each case. We outline a structured five-step process for applying JITT, utilizing the lumbar puncture procedure as an example of integrating the MAL stages of planning, learning, assessing, and adjusting. This innovative approach facilitates prompt procedural competence and cultivates a positive learning environment that fosters acquiring adaptable learning skills with enduring benefits throughout the learner's career trajectory.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>JITT for procedures holds the potential to cultivate a dynamic learning environment conducive to nurturing the development of MALs in EM.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":37032,"journal":{"name":"AEM Education and Training","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141069171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evidence-Informed Emergency Medicine Career Advising 循证急诊医学职业指导。
IF 1.8 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10969
Matthew R. Klein MD, MPH, Maren K. Leibowitz MD, Abra L. Fant MD, MS
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引用次数: 0
Community-engaged pedagogy in an emergency medicine clerkship: Teaching trauma-informed addiction care and harm reduction through a peer-assisted learning case 急诊医学实习中的社区参与教学法:通过同伴辅助学习案例教授创伤知情成瘾护理和减少伤害。
IF 1.8 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10989
Callan Fockele MD, MS, Elsa Lindgren MD, Jordan Ferreira MD, Dena Salehipour, Jamie Shandro MD, MPH, Joshua Jauregui MD

Background

The impact of opioid use disorder (OUD) in the United States continues to rise, yet this topic has limited coverage in most medical school curricula. The study partnered with academic and community harm reductionists to design a peer-assisted learning case of opioid withdrawal to teach fourth-year medical students about trauma-informed OUD care and harm reduction services during their emergency medicine clerkship.

Methods

Academic and community harm reductionists iteratively codesigned this case in partnership with the research team. Community-engaged pedagogy informed this process to promote social action and power sharing through education. This case was integrated into the existing weekly peer-assisted learning curriculum (i.e., medical students teaching medical students through a structured case) for all fourth-year medical students during their required emergency medicine clinical rotation. Participants completed a postcase evaluation survey.

Results

Sixty-four medical students completed the survey between June and November 2022. A total of 98.5% of participants found the educational session quite or extremely relevant to their medical education, and 87.5% believed the case to be quite or extremely effective in achieving the learning objectives. A total of 45.3% initially felt quite or extremely competent in talking with patients about their drug use, whereas 53.2% felt quite or extremely more competent after participating in the case. Finally, 21.9% initially felt quite or extremely competent in proposing a treatment plan for a patient who uses drugs, whereas 62.5% felt quite or extremely more competent after participating in the case.

Conclusions

This study supports the feasibility and importance of incorporating the voices of people with lived and living experience into medical school curricular development. This peer-assisted learning case focused on the treatment of OUD in the emergency department was seamlessly integrated into the existing curriculum and well received by medical students. By engaging local experts, it could easily be adapted and expanded to other sites.

背景:阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)在美国的影响持续上升,但大多数医学院课程对这一主题的覆盖范围有限。本研究与学术界和社区减低伤害专家合作,设计了一个阿片类药物戒断的同伴辅助学习案例,在四年级医学生的急诊医学实习期间,向他们传授有关创伤知情的 OUD 护理和减低伤害服务的知识:方法:学术界和社区减低伤害专家与研究小组合作,反复设计了这一案例。社区参与教学法为这一过程提供了信息,以通过教育促进社会行动和权力分享。该案例被整合到现有的每周同伴辅助学习课程中(即医学生通过结构化案例教授医学生),供所有四年级医学生在急诊医学临床轮转时使用。参与者完成了病例后评估调查:64 名医学生在 2022 年 6 月至 11 月期间完成了调查。98.5%的参与者认为该教育课程与他们的医学教育相当或极为相关,87.5%的参与者认为该案例在实现学习目标方面相当或极为有效。共有 45.3% 的参与者最初认为自己在与病人谈论其吸毒问题时相当或非常胜任,而 53.2% 的参与者在参与案例后认为自己相当或非常胜任。最后,21.9%的受访者最初认为自己完全或非常有能力为吸毒患者提出治疗方案,而 62.5%的受访者在参与案例后认为自己完全或非常有能力提出治疗方案:本研究支持将有生活经验者的声音纳入医学院课程开发的可行性和重要性。这个以急诊科治疗 OUD 为重点的同伴辅助学习案例与现有课程无缝衔接,深受医学生欢迎。通过当地专家的参与,该案例很容易被改编并推广到其他地方。
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引用次数: 0
Posttraumatic growth for long-term success: Organizational strategies for supporting residents after medical error 创伤后成长,长期成功:医疗事故后支持住院医师的组织策略
IF 1.8 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10991
Ivan Zvonar MD, Joshua Jauregui MD, Laura A. Welsh MD
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引用次数: 0
期刊
AEM Education and Training
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