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Exploring physical sciences learners’ graphical interpretation of rate and extent of reaction graphs 探索物理科学学习者对反应图的速率和程度的图示解释
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.18844/cjes.v18i1.7002
Taurayi Willard Chinaka, Zanele Qwabe
Graphs are very important in all areas of science, and they are an essential part of tertiary, high school, and primary school learning, worldwide. A solid understanding of graphical interpretation is essential for understanding today's world and becoming scientifically literate. The aim of this study was to explore grade 12 learners’ graphical interpretation of the rate and extent of reaction topic. A mixed-method methodology was adopted for this study. A purposive sampling technique was used to sample participants from the accessible population in King Cetshwayo District KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa. One-hundred and forty-six (146) grade 12 Physical Sciences learners formed the sample. A validated two-tier diagnostic questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Quantitative data were analysed using SPSS version 25 and inductive coding was used to qualitative data. The Johnstone triangle and the Peircean semiotic modes were employed as the theoretical framework. The findings indicated that learners rely on definitions to interpret graphs. Most of the learners failed to interpret the salient features of the graphs. The findings of this study are diagnostic, and they assist module designers and educators in determining challenges learners face when interpreting graphs in chemistry. Implications for instructional approaches particular to the rate of reaction graphs are discussed. Further studies are needed on instructional practices and their effect on students’ ability to interpret rate and extent of reaction graphs.Keywords: Graphical interpretation; rate and extent of reaction; Johnstone triangle
图表在所有科学领域都非常重要,它们是世界范围内大学、高中和小学学习的重要组成部分。对图形解释的深刻理解对于理解当今世界和成为科学素养至关重要。摘要本研究旨在探讨高三学生对反应话题的速度和程度的图示解释。本研究采用混合方法。采用有目的抽样技术对南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省塞奇瓦约国王区无障碍人口中的参与者进行抽样。146名12年级物理科学学生组成了样本。采用有效的两层诊断问卷和半结构化访谈收集数据。定量资料采用SPSS 25进行分析,定性资料采用归纳编码。约翰斯通三角和佩尔海符号学模式被作为理论框架。研究结果表明,学习者依赖定义来解释图形。大多数学习者都不能解释图表的显著特征。本研究的发现是诊断性的,它们帮助模块设计者和教育者确定学习者在解释化学图表时面临的挑战。讨论了对教学方法的启示,特别是对反应速率图的启示。教学实践及其对学生解读反应图的比率和程度的影响有待进一步研究。关键词:图形解译;反应速率和程度;约翰斯通三角形
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引用次数: 0
Digital competence of science teachers in terms of gender, length of work, and school levels of teaching 科学教师在性别、工作时长和学校教学水平方面的数字能力
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.18844/cjes.v18i1.7779
K. Kartimi, Onwardono Rit Riyanto, Widodo Winarso
Technological development in education should be balanced with digital competencies to create optimal education. This development has increased during the pandemic, which requires teachers to master digital competence to organize education for students. This study aims to determine the digital competence of science teachers and investigate differences in gender, length of work, and school levels of teaching. This study employed a cross-sectional survey and involved 105 science teachers in West Java Province, Indonesia. Online questionnaires were used to collect the data. This research has revealed that science teachers have different digital competence at the school level. In contrast, they do not have divergent digital competence regarding gender and length of work. Teachers with good digital competence can develop collaborative learning.Keywords: Education, Digital Competence, Science Teacher
教育技术发展应与数字能力相平衡,以创造最佳教育。这一发展在疫情期间有所增加,这需要教师掌握数字能力来组织学生教育。本研究旨在确定科学教师的数字能力,并调查性别、工作时间和学校教学水平的差异。这项研究采用了一项横断面调查,涉及印度尼西亚西爪哇省的105名科学教师。使用在线问卷来收集数据。这项研究表明,科学教师在学校层面具有不同的数字能力。相比之下,他们在性别和工作时间方面没有不同的数字能力。具有良好数字能力的教师可以发展协作学习。关键词:教育、数字能力、科学教师
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of a proposed program in developing practices on differentiated instruction for teachers 一项拟议计划在发展教师差异化教学实践方面的有效性
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18844/cjes.v17i12.7758
ٌReem Alali
This article intends to identify the impact of a suggested program for improving practices and fostering positive beliefs about differentiated instruction (DI) for practitioner teachers. To achieve the goal of the study, the author used a true experimental design, namely, the Post-test-only Control Group Design. The researcher selected a random sample of 50 female-students from a public university. To gauge the performance of the study groups, the researcher used a DI Observation Card and a Scale of Beliefs about DI. The results of the study showed the following. Firstly, a statistically significant difference exists between the mean score of the experimental group’s female-students and that of their counterparts in the control group, which is in favour of the experimental group in the suggested program for developing practitioner teachers’ practices of DI. Secondly, a significant difference exists between the mean score of the experimental group and that of their counterparts in the control group in the suggested program for fostering practitioner teachers’ positive beliefs about DI. Thirdly, a significant correlation exists between practitioner teachers’ practices of and beliefs about DI.Keywords: effectiveness, practices, practitioner teacher, differentiated instruction, practitioner teacher
这篇文章的目的是确定一个建议方案的影响,以改善实践和培养对实践性教师的差异化教学(DI)的积极信念。为了达到研究的目的,作者采用了真正意义上的实验设计,即仅测试后控制组设计。研究人员从一所公立大学随机抽取了50名女学生作为样本。为了评估研究小组的表现,研究人员使用了DI观察卡和关于DI的信念量表。研究结果如下。首先,实验组女学生的平均得分与对照组女学生的平均得分存在统计学差异,这在建议的实践性教师DI实践发展方案中有利于实验组。第二,在培养执业教师对残障行为的积极信念建议方案中,实验组的平均得分与对照组的平均得分存在显著差异。第三,实践性教师的创新实践与创新理念之间存在显著的相关关系。关键词:有效性,实践,实践性教师,差异化教学,实践性教师
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引用次数: 0
Exploration the skills of teachers: Implementation technological pedagogical content knowledge 教师技能探索:实施技术教学内容知识
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18844/cjes.v17i12.8593
Tawil Muh Tampa, Alimuddin Tampa, Muhammad Amin Said, Kemala Suryansari
Technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) is urgently needed by science teachers in schools in the 21st century. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of teachers in applying the TPACK model. Regarding effectiveness, there is a statistically significant increase in alpha 0.05, which is the average score of teacher skills for classes A and B; the average normalised gain (n-gain) score for minimum teacher skills is in the medium category; there is no statistically significant difference in the alpha 0.05 average score of n-gain skills of teachers of classes A and B; the minimum effect size is in the medium category. The research sample consisted of 70 junior high school natural science teachers, each class with 35 teachers. The collected data were analysed using paired sample t-test, n-gain calculation and effect size. The results showed that the increase in teacher skill scores was significant; the average n-gain score of teachers’ skills was in the medium category; the average score of the average n-gain of teachers’ skills was not different between classes A and B; and the effect size is in the moderate effect category. The conclusion of this study is that teacher professional education programme activities are effective in implementing the TPACK model. The TPACK model can improve the skills of teachers’ higher-order thinking skills in teaching science in schools. Keywords: Science, teacher, technological, pedagogical, content knowledge
技术教学内容知识是21世纪学校科学教师迫切需要的知识。本研究旨在描述教师应用TPACK模式的有效性。关于有效性,alpha 0.05有统计学上的显著增加,这是a班和B班教师技能的平均分数;最低教师技能的平均归一化增益(n-gain)得分属于中等类别;A班和B班教师的n增益技能的α0.05平均得分没有统计学上的显著差异;最小效果大小属于中等类别。研究样本包括70名初中自然科学教师,每个班有35名教师。使用配对样本t检验、n增益计算和效应大小对收集的数据进行分析。结果表明,教师技能得分显著提高;教师技能的平均n增益得分属于中等水平;教师技能平均n增益的平均得分在A班和B班之间没有差异;并且效果大小属于中等效果类别。本研究的结论是,教师专业教育计划活动在实施TPACK模式方面是有效的。TPACK模型可以提高教师在学校科学教学中的高阶思维技能。关键词:科学、教师、技术、教学、内容知识
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引用次数: 0
Examination of the relationship between school principals' leadership styles and organisational happiness 校长领导风格与组织幸福感的关系研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18844/cjes.v17i12.7230
Mustafa Delioğlan, Osman Titrek
The main purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between school principals' leadership styles and organisational happiness. İn this study, the relational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used. The teachers participating in the research were selected by a cluster sampling method. In order to collect the data of the research, the ‘Personal Information Form’ was used to determine the demographic characteristics of the teachers; the ‘Leadership Styles Scale’, developed by Akçekoce and Bilgin, was used to determine the leadership style exhibited by school principals; and the ‘Organisational Happiness Scale’, adapted into Turkish by Arslan and Polat, was used to determine the organisational happiness levels of teachers. The obtained data were processed in a statistical programme to be analysed. As a result of the analyses, while the teachers have the perception that school principals exhibit the ethical leadership style the most, they think that school principals exhibit cultural leadership style the least. It is seen that teachers' organisational happiness perceptions are also at a high level. It is seen that there is a positive and strong relationship between the leadership styles of school principals and their perceptions of organisational happiness. In addition, in the study, it was concluded that the leadership styles of school principals were a significant predictor of organisational happiness and explained 41.3% of organisational happiness.Keywords: Educational organisations, leadership, leadership styles of school principals, happiness, organisational happiness.
本研究的主要目的是考察校长的领导风格与组织幸福感之间的关系。在本研究中,采用了定量研究方法之一的关系调查模型。参与研究的教师采用整群抽样的方法进行选择。为了收集研究数据,采用“个人信息表”来确定教师的人口统计学特征;Akçekoce和Bilgin开发的“领导风格量表”用于确定校长表现出的领导风格;Arslan和Polat将“组织幸福感量表”改编成土耳其语,用于确定教师的组织幸福感水平。所获得的数据在统计方案中进行了处理,以便进行分析。分析结果表明,教师认为校长表现出的道德领导风格最多,但认为校长表现出来的文化领导风格最少。可以看出,教师的组织幸福感也处于较高水平。研究表明,校长的领导风格与他们对组织幸福感的感知之间存在着积极而牢固的关系。此外,研究得出结论,校长的领导风格是组织幸福感的重要预测因素,并解释了41.3%的组织幸福感。关键词:教育组织,领导力,校长领导风格,幸福感,组织幸福感。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies in promoting creative thinking skills in science classroom: A systematic review 科学课堂中促进创造性思维能力的策略:系统回顾
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18844/cjes.v17i12.7605
Wan Mohd Nadzrol Wan Mohd Nasir, L. Halim, N. M. Arsad
There is an abundance of studies investigating the effects of teaching strategies on promoting students' creative thinking skills. However, most of the teaching strategies only focus on divergent thinking as a sub-skill to promote creative thinking among secondary school students. Besides, no systematic review has been carried out to propose a teaching strategy and approach that focus on three creative thinking sub-skills namely associative thinking, visual thinking and divergent thinking. Hence, to achieve this research objective, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) were used. This research systematically review forty articles obtained from seven electronic databases: Web of Science, Scopus, EBSCOhost, ProQuest, Taylor & Francis, Google Scholar, and Google. These articles were traced from 2010 until 2022. This research found that the majority of these articles highlighted digital storytelling as a project-based learning teaching strategy that can be used to promotes these three creative thinking sub-skills. In addition, the review also found that the science scenario task-orientation was the predominant approach taken to incorporate students' creative thinking skills in the science classes. Overall, the contribution of this research has identifies project-based digital storytelling with science scenario approach as a comprehensive teaching strategy that can promote students' creative thinking skills in secondary science classes.Keywords: Creative thinking, sub-skills, teaching approach, teaching strategy, systematic review
关于教学策略对促进学生创造性思维能力的影响,已有大量的研究。然而,大多数教学策略只关注发散思维作为促进中学生创造性思维的子技能。此外,没有系统的回顾提出一个教学策略和方法,侧重于三个创造性思维的子技能,即联想思维,视觉思维和发散思维。因此,为了实现这一研究目标,我们使用了系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)。本研究系统回顾了来自Web of Science、Scopus、EBSCOhost、ProQuest、Taylor & Francis、谷歌Scholar和谷歌等7个电子数据库的40篇论文。这些文章追溯自2010年至2022年。这项研究发现,这些文章中的大多数都强调数字讲故事是一种基于项目的学习教学策略,可以用来促进这三种创造性思维的子技能。此外,本研究亦发现,科学情境任务导向是将学生的创造性思维技能融入科学课堂的主要方法。总体而言,本研究的贡献确定了基于项目的数字故事叙述与科学情景方法是一种综合教学策略,可以在中学科学课上促进学生的创造性思维技能。关键词:创造性思维、子技能、教学方法、教学策略、系统评价
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of academic supervision management based on gender differences to improve the quality of learning in senior high school, vocational high school, and special needs school 实施基于性别差异的学业督导管理,提高高中、职业高中和特殊需要学校的学习质量
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18844/cjes.v17i12.6946
Akhmad Aras, H. Haeruddin, Herlan Perdana Putra
Academic supervision is  is the part of activity to improve the professionality of teacher in elevating the education quality. One of the important thing to ensure the quality of school education is to provide the supervision of teacher through the couching activity in target shcool. Academic supervision is an important part to improve the quality of education. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of different gender of supervisor in order to implement the academic supervision in senior high school, vocational high school and special needs school in several section of learning, which is planning, learning implementation and learning evaluation. The present study use a survey method to collect the information in implementing the academic supervision management by school supervisors in senior high school, vocational high school and special needs school, based on gender differences of supervisors. We used an instrument to collect the data, then we analyze the data using a descriptive analysis The result shows that female supervisors are better in academic supervision management than male supervisors in carrying out their duties. The present study shows that gender of supervisor may affect the result of academic supervision. Furthermore, we expected that the study will become a consideration in order to improve the educational quality by implementing the academic supervision management..Keywords: implementation; academic supervision; management; gender differences; quality learning
学术督导是提高教师专业素质、提高教育质量的重要环节。通过对目标学校的辅导活动,对教师进行监督,是保证学校教育质量的重要手段之一。学术监督是提高教育质量的重要组成部分。因此,本研究旨在探讨不同性别督导对高中、职业高中和特殊需要学校在学习计划、学习实施和学习评价几个环节实施学业督导的影响。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,对高中、职业高中和特殊需要学校的辅导员实施学业督导管理的情况,基于辅导员的性别差异进行调查。研究结果表明,在学术监督管理中,女性导师比男性导师更能有效地履行职责。本研究发现,督导性别可能会影响学术督导的效果。期望本研究能成为我国高校实施学术监督管理,提高教育质量的参考。关键词:实施;学术监督;管理;性别差异;高质量的学习
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引用次数: 0
Personal Meaning Approach: Alternative for Increasing Students' Interest in Learning 个人意义教学法:提高学生学习兴趣的另一选择
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18844/cjes.v17i12.7501
Eko Purnomo, Aryadie Adnan, Jeki Purnama, B. Prahani, Firunika Intan Cahyani, F. Haris
This study aims to see the effect of teaching methods with personal meaning and traditional learning methods to increase students' interest in learning physical education at school. The experimental group had 63 participants (aged 15-17 years), while the control group had 63 samples (mean age 15-18 years). The results of research conducted using personal and conventional meaning as physical education learning methods are both ineffective in increasing students' interest in learning; in addition, the two methods have no significant (significant) difference in effectiveness between the use of personal meaning and conventional methods. This can also be seen with the calculation of the Independent Samples Test 0.739 > 0.05. If you look at the analysis results, the average NGain score for the experimental class (personal meaning) is 9.8903 or 9.8%, which is included in the less effective category. Meanwhile, the average N-Gain score for the control class (conventional) is 10.1448, or 10% is included in the less effective category. Then the researcher suggested conducting a further study with a more extended period to find out the effect of the personal meaning method in increasing students' interest in learning physical education.
本研究旨在观察具有个人意义的教学方法和传统的学习方法对提高学生在学校学习体育的兴趣的效果。实验组有63名参与者(年龄15-17岁),而对照组有63个样本(平均年龄15-18岁)。使用个人意义和传统意义作为体育学习方法的研究结果在提高学生的学习兴趣方面都是无效的;此外,这两种方法在个人意义的使用上与传统方法没有显著(显著)差异。这也可以从独立样本测试0.739>0.05的计算中看出。如果你看一下分析结果,实验班(个人意义)的平均NGain分数为9.8903或9.8%,属于效果较差的类别。同时,对照类(常规)的平均N-增益得分为10.1448,或10%包含在效果较差的类别中。然后,研究人员建议进行一项更长期的进一步研究,以了解个人意义方法在提高学生学习体育兴趣方面的作用。
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引用次数: 1
The impact of project based E-learning on cognitive and psychomotor learning achievement in sports massage course 基于项目的电子学习对运动按摩课程认知和心理运动学习成绩的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18844/cjes.v17i12.7913
G. Ms, Parwati Ni Nyoman, I. Warpala, I. G. W. Sudatha, Putu Sudarmika, I. K. Suartama
The purpose of this study was to describe the effects of a project-based e-learning (PjB-eL) model on cognitive and psychomotor learning achievement in sports massage courses. This quasi-experimental study used a post-test-only non-equivalent control group design. The research sample consisted of 2 classes of 40 people each, selected by a simple random sampling technique, with one class each as the experimental and control groups. Data on cognitive learning outcomes were collected using tests, and psychomotor learning outcomes using project observation sheets. The test used has met all the valid and reliable criteria. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of variance test. The results showed that the average cognitive and psychomotor learning outcomes in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The PjB-eL model can be recommended as an effective learning model to improve learning outcomes.Keywords: Project-based, e-learning, cognitive, psychomotor, learning achievement.
本研究的目的是描述基于项目的电子学习(pjob - el)模式对运动按摩课程认知和心理运动学习成绩的影响。本准实验研究采用仅测试后非等效对照组设计。本研究样本采用简单随机抽样的方法,分为2个班,每班40人,分别作为实验组和对照组。认知学习结果的数据通过测试收集,精神运动学习结果的数据通过项目观察表收集。所采用的试验符合所有有效和可靠的标准。数据分析采用描述性统计和多变量方差检验。结果表明,实验组的平均认知和精神运动学习成绩显著高于对照组。PjB-eL学习模式可以作为一种有效的学习模式来提高学习效果。关键词:基于项目,电子学习,认知,心理运动,学习成就
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引用次数: 0
The electronic research and academic services provided to graduate students in light of the digital transformation 在数字化转型的背景下为研究生提供的电子研究和学术服务
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18844/cjes.v17i12.8052
Sahar Mohammed Alshawaf
The current study aimed to identify the status of the academic and electronic research services provided to graduate students in light of the digital transformation from their perspectives. To accomplish the aims of the study, the researcher used the descriptive analytical method by administering a questionnaire to 303 male and female graduate students who were randomly selected using the smile random sampling method. The results of the study revealed that the electronic academic services provided to graduate students were medium, while the electronic research services provided to graduate students were poor. The results also showed that there are many obstacles that prevent the provision of electronic academic and research services to graduate students in light of the digital transformation from their perspectives.Keywords: electronic services, academic services, research services, KKU
当前的研究旨在从研究生的角度确定在数字化转型的背景下为他们提供的学术和电子研究服务的现状。为了实现研究目的,研究人员采用描述性分析方法,对303名男女研究生进行了问卷调查,这些研究生是使用微笑随机抽样方法随机选择的。研究结果显示,为研究生提供的电子学术服务中等,而为研究生的电子研究服务较差。研究结果还表明,从研究生的角度来看,鉴于数字化转型,向他们提供电子学术和研究服务存在许多障碍。关键词:电子服务、学术服务、研究服务、KKU
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences
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