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2022 57th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)最新文献

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Comparison of Transient Frequency Estimation Methods for Evaluating the Frequency Gradient in Active Distribution Grids 主动配电网频率梯度暂态频率估计方法的比较
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917822
A. Pfendler, R. Steppan, J. Hanson
In the interconnected power system, frequency control and stability are of vital importance and an indicator of the system-wide active power balance. The shutdown of conventional power plants leads to faster frequency changes and a steeper frequency gradient due to the reduced system inertia. For this reason, the importance of electrical frequency estimation methods is increasing, among others as an input variable for the control of converter-based generation plants. The aim of this work is to implement, compare and analyze the robustness of different frequency estimation methods in time-domain simulations. The Phase-Locked Loop, the Zero-Crossing method and the Recursive-Gauss-Newton method are implemented as real-time methods in a simple testbench in Matlab/Simulink. The parameters of the methods are tuned for a reference case and compared to the rotational frequency of a connected synchronous generator. With the tuned parameters, the maximum deviation between frequency estimation and the synchronous generator frequency can be limited to 15 mHz. The Zero-Crossing method shows the best robustness when changing the magnitude of the active power imbalance. In addition, the sensitive parameters of the frequency estimation methods behave approximately linear to the magnitude of the active power imbalance, so that a simple implementation can be designed for simulations.
在互联电力系统中,频率控制和稳定性是衡量全系统有功平衡的重要指标。由于系统惯性的减小,传统电厂的停运导致频率变化更快,频率梯度更陡。由于这个原因,电频率估计方法的重要性正在增加,其中包括作为控制基于变流器的发电厂的输入变量。本工作的目的是实现、比较和分析不同频率估计方法在时域仿真中的鲁棒性。锁相环法、过零法和递归-高斯-牛顿法作为实时方法在Matlab/Simulink的简单测试台中实现。针对参考情况对方法的参数进行了调整,并与所连接的同步发电机的旋转频率进行了比较。通过调整参数,频率估计与同步发电机频率之间的最大偏差可以限制在15 mHz以内。当改变有功不平衡的大小时,过零方法具有最好的鲁棒性。此外,频率估计方法的敏感参数与有功功率不平衡的大小近似线性,因此可以设计一个简单的实现用于仿真。
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引用次数: 0
List of Papers 论文清单
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.4282/sosj.26.101
A. Kashubin
Paper1 Y. Taketomi, On a Riemannian submanifold whose slice representation has no nonzero fixed points, Hiroshima Math. J., 48 (2018), no. 1, 1–20. Paper2 Y. Taketomi and H. Tamaru, On the nonexistence of left-invariant Ricci solitons — a conjecture and examples, Transf. Groups, 23 (2018), no. 1, 257–270. Paper3 J. T. Cho, T. Hashinaga, A. Kubo, Y. Taketomi, H. Tamaru, Realizations of some contact metric manifolds as Ricci soliton real hypersurfaces, J. Geom. Phys., 123 (2018), 221–234. Paper4 J. T. Cho, T. Hashinaga, A. Kubo, Y. Taketomi, H. Tamaru, The solvable models of noncompact real two-plane Grassmannians and some applications, In: Hermitian-Grassmannian Submanifolds, Springer Proc. Math. Stat., 203 (2017), 311–321. Paper5 A. Kubo, K. Onda, Y. Taketomi, H. Tamaru, On the moduli spaces of leftinvariant pseudo-Riemannian metrics on Lie groups, Hiroshima Math. J., 46 (2016), no. 3, 357–374. Paper6 Y. Taketomi, On a Riemannian submanifold whose slice representation has no nonzero fixed point — an introduction, Proceedings of the 19th International Workshop on Hermitian-Grassmannian Submanifolds and 10th RIRCM-OCAMI Joint Differential Geometry Workshop, 225–231, Natl. Inst. Math. Sci. (NIMS), Taejŏn, 2015. Paper7 Y. Taketomi, Examples of hyperpolar actions of the automorphism groups of Lie algebras, Topology Appl. 196 (2015), part B, 904–910.
论文1 Y. Taketomi,关于片表示不含非零不动点的riemann子流形,广岛数学。J., 48(2018),第2期。1, 1。论文2 .杨建军,关于左不变Ricci孤子的不存在性——一个猜想和例子,数学学报,23 (2018),no. 1。1, 257 - 270。[3]赵俊泰,韩志勇,久保,李志强,李志强,李志强,一类接触度量流形在Ricci孤子实超曲面上的实现。理论物理。生态学报,123(2018),221-234。[4]赵俊涛,韩志勇,久保,梁志勇,非紧实两平面grassmannian的可解模型及其应用,第4期:Hermitian-Grassmannian子流形,数学,Springer Proc。统计,203(2017),311-321。Paper5。Kubo, K. Onda, Y. Taketomi, H. Tamaru,关于李群上左不变伪黎曼度量的模空间,广岛数学。J., 46(2016),第6期。3, 357 - 374。第6篇论文,杨建军,关于一种非零不动点的riemann子流形——一个介绍,第19届Hermitian-Grassmannian子流形国际研讨会论文集,第10届RIRCM-OCAMI联合微分几何研讨会论文集,225-231,Natl。本月,数学。科学。(NIMS), Taejŏn, 2015。[7]杨建军,李代数自同构群的超极作用,数学学报,2015,第6卷,第4 - 6页。
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引用次数: 0
The impact assessment of an energy efficiency focused course implementation in electrical engineering undergraduate students curricula 在电气工程本科课程中实施能效课程的影响评估
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917924
C. Mureşan, L. Darabant, D. Şteţ, S. Cirstea, L. Czumbil, A. Ceclan, Timea Farkas, A. Polycarpou, D. Micu
The global energy situation highlights the critical need for sustainability-focused education and raising awareness for environmental issues among the younger generation. In the same context, the increased demand for well-trained energy professionals is often emphasized as a key factor for a smooth and efficient energy transition. Despite this, there is a limited number of studies in the literature presenting examples of good practice in sustainability and energy efficiency implementation in higher education curricula. This study aims to fill this gap in the framework of an impact assessment survey concerning the implementation of a dedicated optional course in sustainability and energy efficiency field for undergraduate electrical engineering students. The results of the survey show that together with a better understanding of specific concepts, improvements in concern, willingness and behavior associated with sustainability and energy efficiency concepts have been reported by students, after they attended the proposed course during the semester.
全球能源形势突出表明,迫切需要以可持续发展为重点的教育和提高年轻一代对环境问题的认识。在同样的情况下,经常强调对训练有素的能源专业人员的需求增加是顺利和有效的能源过渡的关键因素。尽管如此,文献中提出在高等教育课程中实施可持续性和能源效率的良好做法的例子的研究数量有限。本研究旨在通过对电气工程专业学生实施可持续发展与能源效率专业选修课程的影响评估调查来填补这一空白。调查结果显示,学生在参加了本学期的建议课程后,除了对具体概念有了更好的理解外,还报告了与可持续性和能源效率概念相关的关注、意愿和行为的改善。
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引用次数: 0
The Hydrophobicity Class Identification of Silicone-Rubber Samples using Deep Learning Algorithms 基于深度学习算法的硅橡胶样品疏水性分类识别
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917706
Nesibe Demiroglu, Idris Ozdemir, Halil Ibrahim Uckol, S. Ilhan
This paper presents an approach to classify the hydrophobicity characteristic of silicone rubber (SiR) samples using deep learning algorithms. By deforming the hydrophobicity property of SiR samples using corona discharges, images of water droplets placed on the sample surface were acquired. From the images, the contact angles of the droplets were determined to find the hydrophobicity classes. The generated water droplet image dataset was trained, validated, and tested utilizing AlexNet, VGGNet, and ResNet. The result shows that the modified AlexNet model with an accuracy of 99.36% is a reliable diagnostic method to identify the hydrophobicity qualification of the SiR samples.
本文提出了一种利用深度学习算法对硅橡胶(SiR)样品的疏水性特性进行分类的方法。通过电晕放电改变SiR样品的疏水性,获得放置在样品表面的水滴图像。从图像中确定液滴的接触角,以确定疏水性类别。生成的水滴图像数据集使用AlexNet、VGGNet和ResNet进行训练、验证和测试。结果表明,改进后的AlexNet模型准确率为99.36%,是一种可靠的诊断SiR样品疏水性合格性的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Simulation of Current-Only Directional Protection Incorporating Simple Communications 基于简单通信的纯电流定向保护的分析与仿真
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917648
Pannita Rajakrom, C. Booth, Q. Hong
This paper presents a review of a range of novel protection schemes and described a new fault detection method using only current measurements, based upon comparison of pre- and during-fault current angles (and communication of angular shifts between measurement locations when faults are detected). Case studies are also presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The scheme is suitable for when conventional protection is not suitable for power networks, particularly microgrid with distributed generation units and energy storage leading to bi-directional power flows during normal and fault conditions, and low- and variable fault levels. In such cases, directional relays may be necessary to provide effective protection. However, measuring both voltage and current may be expensive and the scheme highlighted here overcomes such requirements, and it is proposed that 4/5G communications or radio-based communications may provide an effective means of transferring the (low-bandwidth) data when required.
本文介绍了一系列新的保护方案,并描述了一种新的故障检测方法,该方法仅使用电流测量,基于故障前和故障期间电流角度的比较(以及检测到故障时测量位置之间的角位移的通信)。通过实例验证了所提方法的有效性。该方案适用于常规保护不适用于电网的情况,特别是具有分布式发电机组和储能的微电网在正常和故障情况下存在双向潮流,且故障水平低且变化。在这种情况下,定向继电器可能需要提供有效的保护。然而,测量电压和电流可能是昂贵的,这里强调的方案克服了这样的要求,并且建议4/5G通信或基于无线电的通信可以在需要时提供传输(低带宽)数据的有效手段。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced Finite Control Set-Model Predictive Control for Three-Phase Split-Source Inverters 三相分源逆变器的改进有限控制集模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917867
Abualkasim Bakeer, S. Dabour, I. A. Gowaid, A. Aboushady, M. Elgenedy, M. Farrag
Three-phase Split-source inverter (SSI) has recently been proposed as an alternative to the three-phase Z-source inverters (ZSI). This paper introduced an improved finite control set-model predictive control (FCS-MPC) algorithm for the SSI. The proposed FCS-MPC algorithm reduces the computational burden by selecting the discharging vector directly according to the current status of the inductor compared to its reference point instead of checking the other states. Moreover, it simplifies the cost function by removing the inductor’s current term, and thus no weighting factor is needed inside the cost function. A detailed analysis of the proposed algorithm is presented in this paper. Finally, simulation results based on MATLAB have been introduced to show the viability of the presented research and theoretical study of the FCS-MPC algorithm of the three-phase SSI under different operating conditions.
三相分源逆变器(SSI)最近被提出作为三相z源逆变器(ZSI)的替代方案。本文介绍了一种改进的有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)算法。本文提出的FCS-MPC算法不需要检查其他状态,而是直接根据电感的当前状态与其参考点的比较选择放电矢量,从而减少了计算量。此外,它通过去除电感器的当前项来简化成本函数,因此成本函数内部不需要加权因子。本文对该算法进行了详细的分析。最后介绍了基于MATLAB的仿真结果,验证了本文研究的可行性,并对三相SSI在不同工况下的FCS-MPC算法进行了理论研究。
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引用次数: 1
On the Reliability of Static Load Models for the Modeling of Active Distribution Networks under Steady-State Conditions 有功配电网稳态状态下静态负荷模型的可靠性研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917839
I. D. Pasiopoulou, E. O. Kontis, Ioannis A. Angelis, T. Papadopoulos, G. Papagiannis
Robust and well-established distribution network (DN) equivalent models have been used by system operators. Nevertheless, the advent of distributed energy resources (DERs) has changed the nature and the characteristics of the DNs triggering the need for updating the existing models. This study deals with the reliability of the exponential and polynomial static load models on active DN (ADN) modeling under steady-state conditions. The accuracy of the examined models is evaluated under specific load types and DERs penetration level. The conducted analysis reveals the high impact of the DER penetration level on the model accuracy and its parameters. Results indicate that the ZIP model presents higher accuracy compared to the exponential. However, both models fail to accurately capture the steady-state behavior of ADNs in case frequency and voltage controls are applied to the DER units.
系统运营商已经使用了鲁棒和完善的配电网(DN)等效模型。然而,分布式能源(DERs)的出现改变了分布式能源的性质和特征,引发了对现有模型的更新需求。本文研究了稳态条件下主动DN (ADN)模型中指数型和多项式型静态负荷模型的可靠性问题。在特定荷载类型和DERs穿透水平下,对所检验模型的精度进行了评估。分析表明,DER侵彻水平对模型精度及其参数的影响很大。结果表明,与指数模型相比,ZIP模型具有更高的精度。然而,在频率和电压控制应用于DER单元的情况下,这两种模型都不能准确地捕获ADNs的稳态行为。
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引用次数: 0
One Step Ahead Energy Load Forecasting: A Multi-model approach utilizing Machine and Deep Learning 超前一步的能源负荷预测:利用机器和深度学习的多模型方法
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917790
Aristeidis Mystakidis, Evangelia Ntozi, Konstantinos D. Afentoulis, Paraskevas Koukaras, Georgios Giannopoulos, N. Bezas, P. Gkaidatzis, D. Ioannidis, Christos Tjortjis, D. Tzovaras
Emerging Energy Load Forecasting (ELF) methodologies assist Distribution System Operators (DSOs) and Aggregators. Energy imbalance among consumption and generation could also be managed with high prediction accuracy, as well as smart grid applications, like Demand Response (DR) events. This study aims to test several algorithms as a solution for ELF. The proposed methodology utilizes machine/deep learning models for time-series forecasting in the domain of energy consumption. Via result comparison it has been illustrated that Neural Networks (NNs), both artificial NNs such as Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) recurrent NNs with Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) were the more accurate ones among other models, showcasing Mean Absolute Error (MAE), R-squared (R2), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Coefficient Variation of Root Mean Squared Error (CVRMSE) values equal to 1.281, 0.98, 2.238 and 0.147, respectively.
新兴的能源负荷预测(ELF)方法有助于配电系统运营商(dso)和集成商。消费和发电之间的能源不平衡也可以通过高预测精度进行管理,以及智能电网应用,如需求响应(DR)事件。本研究旨在测试几种算法作为ELF的解决方案。提出的方法利用机器/深度学习模型进行能源消耗领域的时间序列预测。结果表明,神经网络(NNs),无论是人工神经网络,如多层感知器(MLP)还是长短期记忆(LSTM)循环神经网络,采用极端梯度增强(XGBoost),在其他模型中都是更准确的,其平均绝对误差(MAE), r平方(R2),均方根误差(RMSE)和均方根误差系数变异(CVRMSE)分别为1.281,0.98,2.238和0.147。
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引用次数: 1
An Evaluation of Extending an Existing Substation Automation System using IEC 61850 用IEC 61850扩展现有变电站自动化系统的评价
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917631
Michael O Donovan, Aidan Heffernan, Seamus Keena, N. Barry
Substation Automation Systems are commonly used to control, protect and monitor substations in a power system. Many existing substation automation systems use proprietary protocols, which are no longer supported. Therefore, expensive and complex solutions are often required when automation equipment fails or reaches the end of life (15/20 years), or a substation extension is required. Older proprietary-based protocols in substation automation systems are being updated and replaced by introducing the IEC 61850 standard series.IEC 61850 brings significant changes to how Intelligent Electronic Devices used for protection are to be tested. The introduction of non-traditional relay signals resulted in the need for new tools and processes regarding commissioning, testing and maintenance.This paper provides an overview of existing proprietary protocols and outlines the IEC 61850 standard. The challenges in testing IEC 61850 protection equipment are investigated. Finally, a power utility approach for extending existing legacy substation automation systems is demonstrated in a lab-based trial. The comparison illustrated the many benefits of installing and extending substations using IEC 61850 rather than reengineering the proprietary systems.
变电站自动化系统通常用于电力系统中变电站的控制、保护和监控。许多现有的变电站自动化系统使用不再支持的专有协议。因此,当自动化设备发生故障或达到使用寿命(15/20年)或需要扩建变电站时,通常需要昂贵而复杂的解决方案。变电站自动化系统中旧的基于专有协议正在更新,并被引入IEC 61850标准系列所取代。IEC 61850对用于保护的智能电子设备的测试方式进行了重大更改。非传统继电器信号的引入导致了对调试、测试和维护方面的新工具和新流程的需求。本文概述了现有的专有协议,并概述了IEC 61850标准。研究了测试IEC 61850保护设备所面临的挑战。最后,在基于实验室的试验中演示了一种用于扩展现有遗留变电站自动化系统的电力实用方法。比较说明了安装和扩展使用IEC 61850而不是重新设计专有系统的变电站的许多好处。
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引用次数: 2
Combined Transmission and Distribution Test System for Small-Signal Stability Analysis: Initial Results 输配联合测试系统的小信号稳定性分析:初步结果
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917807
T. Papadopoulos, Georgios A. Barzegkar-Ntovom, E. O. Kontis, Evangelos A. Koukoulianta
In modern power systems is recommended to study the overall system with detailed understanding of the large-scale generation, the wider transmission network, the distributed renewable energy sources and the flexible loads. Therefore, detailed simulation models are required. In this paper, a combined transmission and distribution network synthetic model is developed to investigate the dynamic performance of the overall power system and analyse the interactions between its constituent parts. Conventional and modern power system configurations are considered. The small-signal stability of the power system is investigated by means of eigenvalue analysis and by applying the Matrix Pencil algorithm to identify the dominant modes contained in the dynamic responses.
在现代电力系统中,建议对整个系统进行研究,详细了解大规模发电、更广泛的输电网络、分布式可再生能源和灵活负荷。因此,需要详细的仿真模型。为了研究整个电力系统的动态性能,分析各组成部分之间的相互作用,本文建立了输配联合网络综合模型。考虑了传统和现代电力系统的配置。采用特征值分析和矩阵铅笔算法识别动力响应中的主导模态,研究了电力系统的小信号稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 57th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)
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