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30th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference. Building on A Century of Progress in Engineering Education. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.00CH37135)最新文献

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Teaching collaborative writing and peer review techniques to engineering and technology undergraduates 向工程和技术本科生教授合作写作和同行评议技巧
S. Nelson
A recent survey of engineering professionals found that they spent 44% of their time writing, and almost all sometimes wrote as members of a team. Yet E&T students, who typically struggle with writing tasks, generally write as individuals and are evaluated only by their professors. This paper discusses a rationale and methods to provide students with experience in writing collaboratively and critiquing one another's writing. I argue that collaborative writing promotes active learning and provides students with experience working as part of a team. Peer review gives students experience in critical thinking and promotes editorial skills. These classroom techniques raise students' comfort level at having their work evaluated by others in a professional setting. Course evaluation feedback and follow-up surveying confirm that students who complete the course are more likely to write collaboratively in future courses, and students report that they will seek collaborative writing opportunities in the workplace.
最近一项针对工程专业人士的调查发现,他们将44%的时间用于写作,而且几乎所有人有时都是作为团队成员写作。然而,E&T的学生通常在写作任务上挣扎,他们通常是单独写作,只由他们的教授来评估。本文探讨了为学生提供合作写作和相互批评的经验的基本原理和方法。我认为合作写作促进了主动学习,并为学生提供了作为团队一部分的工作经验。同行评议给学生批判性思维的经验,并提高编辑技能。这些课堂技巧提高了学生在专业环境下接受他人评估的舒适度。课程评估反馈和后续调查证实,完成课程的学生更有可能在未来的课程中进行合作写作,学生们报告说他们将在工作场所寻求合作写作的机会。
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引用次数: 29
Hardware dissection in computer science as a tool to improve teamwork 计算机科学中的硬件剖析作为提高团队合作的工具
M. Feldgen, O. Clúa
In our subject: "File Organization and Processing", a classical computer science subject, we decided to introduce a floppy disk drive hardware dissection in order to motivate students with a different type of work, a true engineer's work as it is perceived by society. We asked teams to disassemble, reassemble, explain the working principles, compare, and write an assembly-disassembly manual of the drive. The authors present their experiences and our outcomes. We found that dissection is a motivating task that not only worked as desired, increasing the retention, but also improved the team productivity. Each team managed to build an adequate environment to develop its own style of work. The mixed nature of the requested work, with tactile, intellectual, research, analysis and organizational requirements was addressed to each member's personal style and allowed them to find a common way of working, subordinating their personal prominence to the efficiency of the whole.
在我们的课程“文件组织与处理”这门经典的计算机科学课程中,我们决定引入软盘驱动器硬件解剖,以激励学生从事不同类型的工作,这是一种真正的工程师的工作,因为它被社会所感知。我们要求团队拆卸,重新组装,解释工作原理,比较,并编写驱动器的组装-拆卸手册。作者介绍了他们的经验和我们的成果。我们发现,解剖是一项激励任务,不仅能按预期工作,增加留存率,还能提高团队的生产力。每个团队都设法建立一个适当的环境来发展自己的工作风格。所要求的工作的混合性质,包括触觉、智力、研究、分析和组织要求,针对每个成员的个人风格,使他们能够找到一种共同的工作方式,使他们的个人突出服从于整体的效率。
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引用次数: 4
An online Web course environment and its application 一种网络课程环境及其应用
C.B. Margi, O. Vilcachagua, I. Stiubiener, R. M. Silveira, G. Bressan, W.V. Ruggiero
The paper describes some experiences with online Web courses. To manage the courses, we developed a system, the "WEB Course Control" (WebCC). This software allows the monitoring of student navigation over the instructional material, providing important feedback to the instructional designer through collected statistics, such as most accessed pages or media, frequency and size of navigation jumps. Some of these statistics are presented and discussed.
本文介绍了在线网络课程的一些经验。为了管理课程,我们开发了一个系统,“网络课程管理”(WebCC)。这个软件可以监控学生在教学材料上的导航,通过收集的统计数据为教学设计师提供重要的反馈,比如访问最多的页面或媒体,导航跳跃的频率和大小。本文介绍并讨论了其中的一些统计数据。
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引用次数: 11
Evaluation of an engineering education courseware across different campuses 不同校园工程教育课件的评估
P. K. Raju, C. S. Sankar, G. Halpin, J. Good
In order to meet some of the objectives of the ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology) 2000 criteria and to bring real-world issues to engineering classrooms, many different engineering educational materials were developed by two of the authors. The materials consist of written case studies, videos and CD-ROMs. They were used in engineering classrooms at different universities. In this paper, we discuss the evaluation of the courseware entitled "Della Power Plant" in engineering classrooms. In this courseware, the engineering and management issues surrounding the heavy vibration of a turbine-generator unit in a power plant are discussed. The Della CD-ROM won the 1998 Premier Award for Excellence in Engineering Education Courseware. Subsequently, this courseware has been administered in engineering and business classrooms at Auburn University and at a minority engineering program at Alabama A&M University. Two of the authors evaluated the effectiveness of the courseware in these classrooms as a means of integrating engineering theory and practice. They found that the case study method of teaching received favorable responses from the students. The comments from the students were sprinkled with phrases such as "real life", "real situation" and "real world". We believe that widespread use of courseware similar to the one discussed in this paper could develop the skills and techniques necessary for engineering practice and bring theory and practice together. It could also help realize many of the ABET 2000 criteria.
为了满足ABET(工程技术认证委员会)2000标准的一些目标,并将现实世界的问题带入工程课堂,两位作者开发了许多不同的工程教育材料。这些材料包括书面案例研究、录像和光盘。它们被用在不同大学的工程教室里。本文对工程课堂教学中“德拉电厂”课件的评价进行了探讨。本课程主要讨论某电厂汽轮发电机组剧烈振动的工程与管理问题。Della CD-ROM获得1998年卓越工程教育课件大奖。随后,该课件已在奥本大学的工程和商业教室以及阿拉巴马A&M大学的少数族裔工程项目中使用。其中两位作者评估了该课件作为整合工程理论与实践的手段在这些教室中的有效性。他们发现案例研究法的教学得到了学生的好评。学生们的评论中夹杂着“真实生活”、“真实情境”和“真实世界”等短语。我们相信,广泛使用类似于本文讨论的课件可以培养工程实践所需的技能和技术,并将理论与实践结合起来。它还可以帮助实现ABET 2000的许多标准。
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引用次数: 12
Using audience accommodation for effective and ethical communication 为有效和合乎道德的沟通提供听众便利
J.M. Williams, E. Wheeler
Recent changes in engineering education have focused on improving students' communication skills and increasing their understanding of ethical dimensions of engineering practices. Unfortunately the interrelations between ethics and communication are often overlooked, and these connections can actually improve development of both skills sets. As engineering educators, we can play an important role in ensuring that our engineering graduates are able to address a wide range of audiences clearly with correct and complete information. By working to ensure our students have-and value-the ability to address a variety of audiences, we can help raise public knowledge on technical issues and thereby impact the ethical content of the decisions made on them. This paper introduces the fundamentals of audience analysis and demonstrates how these principles can be applied in engineering courses.
工程教育最近的变化集中在提高学生的沟通技巧和增加他们对工程实践的伦理维度的理解。不幸的是,道德和沟通之间的相互关系经常被忽视,而这些联系实际上可以促进这两种技能的发展。作为工程教育工作者,我们可以发挥重要作用,确保我们的工程毕业生能够以正确和完整的信息清楚地向广泛的受众发表讲话。通过努力确保我们的学生拥有和重视解决各种受众的能力,我们可以帮助提高公众对技术问题的了解,从而影响对这些问题做出的决策的道德内容。本文介绍了受众分析的基本原理,并演示了如何将这些原理应用于工程课程。
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引用次数: 0
An interactive computer-based tutorial for MATLAB MATLAB交互式计算机教程
B.L.F. Daku, K. Jeffrey
The paper describes the implementation of an interactive computer based tutorial for MATLAB. Students are engaged in learning new concepts and syntax with video, audio, and interactive exercises. The interactive exercises, which are a distinguishing feature of the tutorial, use a specially designed exercise window which has a background software interface to MATLAB. The learner is challenged with problems in the exercise window immediately after covering new concepts. Hints, example solutions, multiple choice quizzes and test problems, requiring the use of proper MATLAB structure and syntax, add to the learning experience. Student input has played an important role in the development of this tutorial. Student feedback has led to useful improvements, which were integrated into the tutorial. Student evaluation results, which are presented in the paper, indicate great promise for this approach to teaching MATLAB and, by extension, other programming languages. The paper also describes various difficulties and problems encountered in developing this computer based tutorial, which may provide some useful guidelines for others who are considering computer based instruction. Note that an Internet site, www.m-tutor.usask.ca is available, where the reader can obtain more information on the tutorial.
本文介绍了MATLAB交互式计算机教程的实现。学生通过视频、音频和互动练习来学习新的概念和语法。交互习题是本教程的一大特色,它使用了一个专门设计的习题窗口,该窗口具有MATLAB的后台软件接口。学习者在学习完新概念后,会立即在练习窗口中遇到问题。提示,示例解决方案,多项选择测验和测试问题,要求使用适当的MATLAB结构和语法,增加学习经验。学生的意见在本教程的编写过程中发挥了重要作用。学生的反馈导致了有用的改进,这些改进被整合到教程中。本文给出的学生评价结果表明,这种方法在MATLAB以及其他编程语言的教学中具有广阔的应用前景。本文还描述了在开发计算机教学中遇到的各种困难和问题,为其他正在考虑计算机教学的人提供一些有用的指导。请注意,有一个Internet站点www.m-tutor.usask.ca,读者可以在那里获得有关教程的更多信息。
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引用次数: 9
Characteristics and traits of an effective professor 一个有效的教授的特点和特征
R. Martinazzi, Jerry Samples
Over the years, the role of the classroom professor has been defined using various descriptors. Some regard the professor as coach, trainer, mentor, facilitator, or presenter, along with a multitude of other titles all designed to indicate a master purveyor of knowledge. Regardless of the name chosen for the professor, certain fundamental characteristics and traits form the foundation of a truly effective professor, a professor that touches not only the intellect but the very heart and soul of the students. All faculty members, especially those with limited teaching experience, can gain valuable insights into improving their teaching effectiveness by simply emulating the styles of outstanding professors, master teachers. The question becomes one of identifying the defining features of these outstanding professors. The paper discusses the characteristics of an effective professor.
多年来,课堂教授的角色已经使用各种描述来定义。有些人将教授视为教练、培训师、导师、推动者或演示者,以及许多其他头衔,这些头衔都旨在表明教授是知识的主要传播者。不管教授的名字是什么,一些基本的特征和特质构成了一个真正有效的教授的基础,一个教授不仅触及智力,而且触及学生的心灵和灵魂。所有教师,特别是那些教学经验有限的教师,可以通过简单地模仿优秀教授、大师教师的风格来获得提高教学效果的宝贵见解。问题变成了识别这些杰出教授的典型特征之一。本文论述了一名有效的教授应具备的特点。
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引用次数: 10
Designing and testing products to meet the requirements of regulatory agencies 设计和测试产品以满足监管机构的要求
M. Marcus
Conventional engineering and engineering technology courses may teach students how to design functional products, but almost never address the very practical problem of meeting regulatory requirements. The paper discusses actual instrumentation and some of the design specifications and modifications that were implemented to meet the requirements of various regulatory agencies. Both hardware and software considerations are discussed. Requirements to gain approval from the following agencies are considered: 1. Underwriter Lab Listing (UL). 2. Third party testing agencies. 3. FDA for Laser Safety. 4. Compliance engineering (C.E. Marking). 5. R.F. and EMI testing. 6. FDA Premarket Notification, 510 k. An understanding of the requirements from regulatory agencies leads to better product design and reduces product development time. Case histories of actual products that were submitted by the author and approved by various regulatory agencies are presented.
传统的工程和工程技术课程可能会教学生如何设计功能性产品,但几乎从不解决满足法规要求的实际问题。本文讨论了实际的仪器和一些设计规范和修改,以满足各种监管机构的要求。讨论了硬件和软件方面的考虑。考虑获得以下机构批准的要求:保险商实验室名单(UL)。2. 第三方检测机构。3.FDA激光安全。法规遵从工程(ce标记)。5. 射频和电磁干扰测试。6. FDA上市前通知,510 k.了解监管机构的要求可以更好地设计产品并缩短产品开发时间。实际产品的历史案例,由作者提交,并由各种监管机构批准提出。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogical and organizational components and issues of externally sponsored senior design teams 外部高级设计团队的教学和组织组成部分和问题
D. Moore, B. Farbrother
The Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology requires all graduates to complete a year long (3 quarter) design project sequence. The sequence was first offered in the 1997-1998 academic year. The project series involves student teams working on externally sponsored design projects. The paper presents a discussion of the organization of the sequence specifically from the academic and pedagogical standpoint-team formation, team and individual performance assessment, design reviews, and written and oral communication assessment. The peer evaluation and assessment process, the project application procedure and the related forms are presented and discussed. Additionally, scheduling and human resource (faculty and staff) issues are discussed. A summary of the results from the three academic year offerings and proposed changes is included.
罗斯-霍尔曼理工学院的电气与计算机工程系要求所有毕业生完成一年(3个季度)的设计项目序列。该课程于1997-1998学年首次推出。该项目系列涉及学生团队在外部赞助的设计项目中工作。本文从学术和教学的角度讨论了该序列的组织——团队组成、团队和个人绩效评估、设计审查以及书面和口头沟通评估。介绍和讨论了同行评议和评估过程、项目申请程序和相关表格。此外,日程安排和人力资源(教师和工作人员)问题进行了讨论。从三个学年提供的结果总结和建议的变化包括在内。
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引用次数: 4
Assessment of the effectiveness of instructional technology in the CS introductory programming classes CS编程入门课程中教学技术的有效性评估
D. Reese, N. Miller
Many students with widely varying backgrounds are required to take an introductory programming course in computer science (CS). Mississippi State University has three courses in introductory programming that reach these concepts and differ only in the programming language that they use. Currently these courses are taught in a lecture only format with programming assignments required as part of the students' grades. Many of these introductory programming students struggle with the concepts in these classes. The wide availability of the World Wide Web to these students provides us with an opportunity to develop supplemental course material for these students to help demonstrate the basic concepts, and advance the students' capabilities in developing computer programs to solve a variety of problems. This paper discusses an experiment undertaken to determine the effectiveness of such Web based instructional material and asynchronous learning activities on student performance in an introductory programming class.
许多背景各异的学生都被要求参加计算机科学(CS)的编程入门课程。密西西比州立大学(Mississippi State University)有三门编程入门课程,都涉及到这些概念,只是它们使用的编程语言不同。目前,这些课程仅以讲座形式授课,编程作业是学生成绩的一部分。许多编程入门的学生都在努力理解这些课程中的概念。万维网对这些学生的广泛可用性为我们提供了一个为这些学生开发补充课程材料的机会,以帮助他们展示基本概念,并提高学生开发计算机程序解决各种问题的能力。本文讨论了一项实验,以确定这种基于Web的教学材料和异步学习活动对学生在编程入门课上的表现的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
30th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference. Building on A Century of Progress in Engineering Education. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.00CH37135)
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