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Improving the Quality of Boiler Feed Water Based on the PDCA Cycle by Integrating Seven Tools 整合七种工具,基于 PDCA 循环提高锅炉给水质量
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku2113
Ali Albana, Said Salim Dahdah
A boiler is an equipment that produces steam, which is used as a heater, drives a turbine to produces electricity, and so on. In order to avoid reducing efficiency boilers and save operational costs due to the formation of scale and corrosion on pipes, special treatment is required for boiler water.  However, the facts in the field are that many BFW (Boiler Feed Water) products are found that do not meet the quality requirements set by the company. PT. Petrokimia Gresik is an industrial chemical company that uses boilers to assist its production process. The method used in this study is quality control analysis with the PDCA approach and Seven Tools in the form of check sheets, histograms, Pareto diagrams, control charts, fishbone diagrams, and FMEA to identify the factors causing the occurrence of defective products and see the corrective actions that must be taken based on the factors causing the occurrence of defective products. Preventive maintenance was carried out to create and schedule socialization of SOPs, collect data on spare part replacements, and check the chemical content in work unit wastewater. Based on the research results, it reveals that the PDCA approach and Seven Tools can minimize defects and succeed in reducing SO3 and PO4 parameter defects by 67,5%. The proposed improvement efforts include preventive maintenance, monitoring the consistency of SOP implementation, identifying replacement spare parts, as well as checking chemical content in work unit wastewater.
锅炉是产生蒸汽的设备,蒸汽可用作加热器、驱动涡轮机发电等。为了避免因管道结垢和腐蚀而降低锅炉效率和节约运行成本,需要对锅炉给水进行特殊处理。 然而,实际情况是,许多 BFW(锅炉给水)产品并不符合公司规定的质量要求。PT.Petrokimia Gresik 是一家使用锅炉辅助生产的工业化学品公司。本研究采用的方法是以 PDCA 方法和七种工具(检查表、直方图、帕累托图、控制图、鱼骨图和 FMEA)的形式进行质量控制分析,以确定导致次品发生的因素,并根据导致次品发生的因素了解必须采取的纠正措施。开展预防性维护,创建并安排 SOP 的社会化,收集备件更换数据,检查工作单位废水中的化学成分。研究结果表明,PDCA 方法和七种工具可以最大限度地减少缺陷,并成功地将 SO3 和 PO4 参数缺陷减少了 67.5%。建议的改进工作包括预防性维护、监控 SOP 执行的一致性、确定替换备件以及检查工作单元废水中的化学成分。
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引用次数: 0
Governance Strategies in Underwater Inspection State-Owned Enterprises: A Study on the Implementation of Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) 水下检查国有企业的治理战略:公私合作伙伴关系 (PPP) 实施情况研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku2111
Ardhian Budi Sulistiyo, Rachma Fitriati
This article aims to analyze the need to conduct underwater inspection at a State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) using the application of the Public Private Partnership (PPP) concept. However, until now, the SOE still uses the services of a third party to fulfill this need. The use of third-party services impacts the high allocation of the SOE's operational budget for underwater inspection costs. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, literature studies, and field observations from January to August 2023. This study's results show that applying the four dimensions of PPP - identify key stakeholders, identify stakeholder needs, address stakeholder needs, and evaluate performance - is appropriate for the governance of underwater inspection implementation. The recommendation for the next governance strategy is to implement acquisition as a follow-up to the PPP concept.
本文旨在分析国有企业(SOE)应用公私合作伙伴关系(PPP)概念进行水下检测的需求。然而,直到现在,该国有企业仍在使用第三方服务来满足这一需求。第三方服务的使用影响了国有企业用于水下检测成本的高额运营预算分配。本研究采用定性研究方法,通过深入访谈、文献研究和 2023 年 1 月至 8 月的实地观察收集数据。本研究结果表明,应用 PPP 的四个维度--识别关键利益相关者、识别利益相关者需求、满足利益相关者需求和评估绩效--适合水下检查实施的治理。对下一步治理战略的建议是实施收购,作为 PPP 概念的后续行动。
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引用次数: 0
Technological Progress and Cultural Change in Sharia Insurance: Impact and Challenges 伊斯兰教保险的技术进步与文化变革:影响与挑战
Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku2101
Shofya Humaira Siti Salma, Tajul Arifin, Abdal Abdal
The aim of the research is to find out how the impact and challenges of technological advances and cultural changes in Islamic insurance. This is because this paradigm shift not only affects the operations of insurance companies, but also permeates cultural elements in the industry. The researcher used a qualitative methodology. The data collection technique is sourced from books, related journals and the internet. The analysis method used was descriptive analysis. The results of his research state that technological advances, such as the use of artificial intelligence, big data, have shaped a new landscape in risk management and insurance services. Meanwhile, cultural changes in society also affect consumer preferences and norms surrounding Islamic insurance. In terms of impact, the increase in operational efficiency, personalization of services, and product innovations that arise thanks to the latest technology or in general the impact is becoming efficient, personalized, scalable and agile. However, challenges such as lack of capital, lack of professional human resources, cyber security risks, evolving regulations, and adaptation to cultural changes
这项研究的目的是找出技术进步和文化变革对伊斯兰保险的影响和挑战。这是因为这种模式的转变不仅会影响保险公司的运营,还会渗透到该行业的文化元素中。研究人员采用了定性方法。数据收集技术来自书籍、相关期刊和互联网。使用的分析方法是描述性分析。他的研究结果表明,人工智能、大数据等技术进步塑造了风险管理和保险服务的新格局。同时,社会文化的变化也影响着消费者的偏好和围绕伊斯兰保险的规范。就影响而言,最新技术带来的运营效率的提高、服务的个性化和产品的创新,或总体而言,其影响正在变得高效、个性化、可扩展和灵活。然而,诸如缺乏资金、缺乏专业人力资源、网络安全风险、不断变化的法规以及适应文化变化等挑战也在不断出现。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of Financial Inclusion on the Success of MSME Business Rujak Traders in Natsepa Beach, Central Maluku Regency, Moderated by Fintech 金融普惠对马鲁古中部地区纳塞帕海滩中小微企业 Rujak 贸易商成功的影响分析,以金融科技为中介
Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku2093
Steven Siaila, Agnes Soukotta, Anna F. De Fretes
This paper aims to test whether financial inclusion affects the success of the business of rojak merchant MSMEs in Natsepa Beach, Central Maluku Regency? Does Fintech affect the success of the business of rojak merchant MSMEs in Natsepa Beach? Does financial inclusion affect the success of the business of rojak merchant MSMEs in Natsepa Beach, Central Maluku Regency with Financial Technology as moderation? The samples taken were all rojak traders located at the location of Natsepa beach; The analysis technique used is path analysis (Path Analysis) The results showed that Financial Inclusion had a positive and significant effect on the success of the rojak trader business in Natsepa Beach, Central Maluku Regency. Financial Technology (FINTECH) does not have a significant effect on the success of the rojak trader business on Natsepa beach, Central Maluku Regency. Financial Inclusion does not have a significant effect on the business success of rojak traders on Natsepa beach, Central Maluku Regency, mediated by FINTECH.
本文旨在检验普惠金融是否会影响中马鲁古省纳塞帕海滩(Natsepa Beach)袍子商中小微企业的成功经营?金融科技是否会影响 Natsepa Beach 的零售商和中小微企业的成功经营?以金融科技为调节因素,普惠金融是否会影响中马鲁古省纳塞帕海滩的袍哥商人中小微企业的成功经营?抽取的样本是位于纳策帕海滩的所有牦牛肉商;使用的分析技术是路径分析(Path Analysis)。结果表明,金融包容性对中央马鲁古行政区纳策帕海滩的牦牛肉商业务的成功有积极而显著的影响。金融技术(FINTECH)对中马鲁古县 Natsepa 海滩的牦牛肉商成功经营没有显著影响。金融包容性(Financial Inclusion)对中马鲁古区 Natsepa 海滩 rojak 贸易商的商业成功并无重大影响,而金融技术(FINTECH)则起中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Factors Affecting Savings in Indonesia from 1990 to 2020 1990 至 2020 年影响印度尼西亚储蓄的因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku2094
Dientje Rumerung, Jani Effendy, Sherly F. Ferdinandus
The objectives to be achieved in this study are: the impact of per capita income on the amount of savings in Indonesia; the influence of the Flower Tribes Rate (BI Rate) on the savings amount in Indonesia. And how per capita income, interest rates and inflation influence the amount of savings in Indonesia simultaneously. The data collected in this study is the time series data period from 1991 to 2020 as secondary data published by Bank Indonesia, Central Agency of Staitsitika. The analysis method used in this investigation is the Double Linear Regression Analysis Method which uses the IBM SPSS 25 program. The results obtained are that per capita income and inflation have a partial significant impact on public savings in Indonesia, while interest rates have no significant effect on public Savings. Inflation has contributed a huge drop in savings. If there is an increase in inflation, then it will have a huge impact on the ability of the people to save. Thus it may be suggested that efforts to control inflation should continue to preserve the purchasing power of the population and the ability of the people to save
本研究要达到的目标是:人均收入对印尼储蓄额的影响;花卉部落利率(BI 利率)对印尼储蓄额的影响。以及人均收入、利率和通货膨胀如何同时影响印尼的储蓄额。 本研究收集的数据是印尼中央银行(Central Agency of Staitsitika)公布的1991年至2020年的时间序列数据。本研究采用的分析方法是双线性回归分析法,使用的是 IBM SPSS 25 程序。研究结果表明,人均收入和通货膨胀对印尼公共储蓄有部分显著影响,而利率对公共储蓄没有显著影响。通货膨胀导致储蓄大幅下降。如果通货膨胀率上升,那么将对人们的储蓄能力产生巨大影响。因此,可以建议继续努力控制通货膨胀,以保持居民的购买力和储蓄能力。
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引用次数: 0
Phonological Processes Governing Borrowing from English to Lungu, Mambwe, and Namwanga Languages 从英语向伦古语、曼布韦语和纳姆旺加语借用语言的语音过程
Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku1765
Pethias Siame, Benjamin Amoakohene, Humphrey M. Kapau
This article accounts for the phonological processes which govern borrowing from English to Lungu, Mambwe, and Namwanga (LuMaNa) languages. Guthrie (1948) classifies Lungu as M14, Mambwe as M15, and Namwanga as M22. Data were collected using elicitation, comparative, and document analysis methods. The paper employed Lexical Phonology and Morphology, and the comparative Bantu morphophonology theories. The study shows that LuMaNa languages use four major phonological processes to borrow from the English language, namely, epenthesis, sound substitution, metathesis or permutation, and vowel lengthening. Vowel epenthesis is used to create open syllables and break up consonant clusters during borrowing into LuMaNa. Consonant sound substitution is used to modify loanwords through devoicing. LuMaNa languages obey the following general devoicing rules; q/ð→t, q/ð→ f, z → s and defy the rest of the rules. Vowel sound substitution is achieved in LuMaNa through adaptation and nativisation of phonetic approximation. LuMaNa also borrow words through metathesis where two adjacent sounds reshuffle their positions to facilitate ease of articulation. Vowel length is used to borrow words from English to enable words to adjust and fit in the phonology of the target language. The study concludes that LuMaNa have similarities in the application of phonological processes during borrowing.
本文阐述了从英语借入伦古语、曼布韦语和纳姆旺加语(LuMaNa)的语音过程。Guthrie(1948 年)将 Lungu 语归类为 M14,Mambwe 语归类为 M15,Namwanga 语归类为 M22。本文采用诱导法、比较法和文献分析法收集数据。论文采用了词汇语音学和形态学以及班图语形态语音学比较理论。研究结果表明,LuMaNa 语借用英语的语音过程主要有四种,即外音、声音替换、元音或变音以及元音延长。在向 LuMaNa 语借用元音时,元音外切被用来创造开放音节和拆散辅音群。辅音替换用于通过去声来修改借词。LuMaNa 语言遵守以下一般去声规则:q/ð→t、q/ð→ f、z → s,而不遵守其他规则。在 LuMaNa 中,元音替换是通过音素近似的适应性和本土化来实现的。LuMaNa 还通过元合成(metathesis)借词,即两个相邻的音重新调整位置,以方便发音。元音长度用于借用英语单词,使单词能够调整并适应目标语言的语音学。研究得出结论,LuMaNa 在借词过程中的语音应用具有相似性。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Remuneration, Work Environment and Employee Competence on Employee Performance at Pattimura University Ambon 安汶巴迪穆拉大学薪酬、工作环境和员工能力对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku2074
Muhammad Bugis, Zainuddin Latucosina
In improving employee performance at Pattimura University, efforts that can be taken include providing adequate remuneration, creating a harmonious work environment and then employee competence is maintained. With this effort, it is hoped that the performance of employees at Pattimura University can be improved. This study aims to analyze the effect of remuneration, work environment and employee competence on employee performance at Pattimura University. The data analysis method used is Partial Least Squares (PLS) to analyze the effect of remuneration, work environment and employee competence on employee performance. The sample of this study was permanent employees working at Pattimura University. The results showed that Remuneration did not have a positive effect on employee performance. The work environment has a positive effect on employee performance. And employee competence has a positive effect on employee performance.
为了提高帕蒂穆拉大学员工的绩效,可以采取的措施包括提供适当的薪酬、创造和谐的工作环境以及保持员工的能力。通过这些努力,帕蒂穆拉大学员工的绩效有望得到提高。本研究旨在分析薪酬、工作环境和员工能力对 Pattimura 大学员工绩效的影响。采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)分析薪酬、工作环境和员工能力对员工绩效的影响。本研究的样本是在帕提村大学工作的正式员工。结果显示,薪酬对员工绩效没有积极影响。工作环境对员工绩效有积极影响。员工能力对员工绩效有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of project-based learning model on improving critical thinking skills and student creativity 项目式学习模式对提高批判性思维能力和学生创造力的效果
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku2063
S. Sungkono, Firdiawan Ekaputra
The purpose of this study was to test (1) the effectiveness of the application of the project-based learning model on improving critical thinking skills (2) the effectiveness of the application of the project-based learning model on improving student creativity skills. The subjects used in this study were students who took the class B media script writing course at the Yogyakarta State University Educational Technology Study Program in the 2023/2024 academic year. This research is a quasi-experimental type of research with a one group pretest-posttest scheme design. Data on students' critical thinking skills and creativity were obtained using a questionnaire before and after the application of the project-based learning model in lecture activities. Data on critical thinking skills and student creativity were then tested using paired samples t test. The results of the paired samples t test found critical thinking ability and creativity each showed a value of 0.00. In this study, it can be concluded that (1) the application of the project-based learning model is effective in improving students' critical thinking skills (2) the application of the project-based learning model is effective in improving students' creativity.
本研究旨在检验(1)项目式学习模式的应用对提高批判性思维能力的有效性(2)项目式学习模式的应用对提高学生创造能力的有效性。本研究的研究对象是日惹国立大学教育技术研究项目 2023/2024 学年 B 班媒体脚本写作课程的学生。本研究为准实验型研究,采用一组前测-后测方案设计。在讲课活动中应用基于项目的学习模式前后,通过问卷调查获得了有关学生批判性思维能力和创造力的数据。然后使用配对样本 t 检验法对批判性思维能力和学生创造力的数据进行检验。配对样本 t 检验的结果显示,批判性思维能力和创造力的值均为 0.00。通过本研究,可以得出以下结论:(1)项目式学习模式的应用能有效提高学生的批判性思维能力;(2)项目式学习模式的应用能有效提高学生的创造力。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes in Algebraic Factorization Material Using the Method Team Accelerated Instruction 利用团队加速教学法提高学生在代数因式分解教材中的数学学习成绩
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku2065
Dwi Julianti, Achmad Ruslan Afendi
Improving student learning outcomes in algebraic factorization material is the aim of this research, through classroom action research using cooperative learning methods.Team Accelerated Instruction. This research was carried out at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Samarinda with the research subjects being thirty-eight class VIII students. The instruments used are assignments, end-of-cycle tests and observations. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics in the form of averages and percentages. The person acting as the learning implementer is the researcher, while the observer is the class VIII mathematics teacher at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 and a female student. The results of data analysis show an increase in the average final score for each cycle. The basic value for cycle I was obtained from the initial ability test results of 43.88 before cooperative learning typeTeam Accelerated Instruction started. In cycle I the basic value increased from the basic average value of 43.88 to 50.05. In cycle II, the average value of learning outcomes increased to 58.88 and in cycle III the average value of learning outcomes increased to 73. So the cycle was stopped because the average value of students' mathematics learning outcomes had reached the minimum completeness criteria of 70. Conclusion This research shows that there is an increase in students' mathematics learning outcomes through cooperative learning Team Accelerated Instruction on algebraic term factorization material in class VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Samarinda.
本研究的目的是通过课堂行动研究,采用合作学习法和团队加速教学法,提高学生在代数因式分解教材方面的学习成果。本研究在SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Samarinda进行,研究对象为38名八年级学生。使用的工具包括作业、期末测试和观察。数据分析技术采用平均值和百分比形式的描述性统计。作为学习实施者的是研究者,而观察者则是 SMP Muhammadiyah 5 的八年级数学教师和一名女学生。数据分析结果显示,每个周期的平均最终得分都有所提高。第一周期的基本值来自于合作学习型团队加速教学开始前的初始能力测试结果 43.88。在第一周期,基本值从基本平均值 43.88 增加到 50.05。在周期 II 中,学习成果的平均值增至 58.88,在周期 III 中,学习成果的平均值增至 73。由于学生数学学习成果的平均值达到了 70 的最低完整标准,因此周期停止。结论 本研究表明,通过合作学习团队加速教学,八年级 SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Samarinda 班学生的数学学习成绩有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a Marketing Strategy for Samarium 153 ethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphonic acid (Sm 153-EDTMP) for Palliative Treatment of Cancer that Spreads to The Bones 设计乙二胺四乙酸钐 153(Sm 153-EDTMP)的营销战略,用于扩散至骨骼的癌症的姑息治疗
Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku1990
Wida Rahayu, W. Sumaryono, Sri Widyastuti, Henky Lesmana
This research is proposed to identify marketing strategic of Samarium ethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphonic acid (Sm 153-EDTMP) that is used for palliative treatment of bone metastasis towards utilization policy by the Nuclear Medicine Doctors. The data is obtained from the questionnaire that were spread out to Nuclear Medicine Doctors in a number of Hospital in Indonesia as respondents. The respondents were 35 of Nuclear Medicine Doctors. This number represents 80 % of Nuclear Medicine Doctors population in Indonesia. The research methodology is accomplished by descriptive explorative analysis. The results are: (1) dose, side effect of Sm 153-EDTMP that is more tolerating than morphine, (2) according to the local product promotion, Sm 153-EDTMP is able to be delivered more effectively to the user through detailing, symposium, internet (3) the price of the local product of Sm 153-EDTMP that is way more cheaper than morphine. By paying attention to marketing strategies through product advantages, promotional forms and prices SM 153-EDTMP shows that these products can be used by Nuclear Medicine specialists (SpKN) as a palliative treatment for cancer that spreads to the bones.
本研究旨在确定用于骨转移姑息治疗的乙二胺四亚甲基膦酸钐(Sm 153-EDTMP)的营销策略,以及核医学医生的使用政策。数据来自向印度尼西亚多家医院的核医学医生发放的调查问卷。受访者中有 35 名核医学医生。这一数字占印尼核医学医生总数的 80%。研究方法采用描述性探索分析。研究结果如下(1)Sm 153-EDTMP 的剂量、副作用比吗啡更容易耐受;(2)根据当地的产品推广情况,Sm 153-EDTMP 能够通过详细介绍、座谈会和互联网更有效地传递给用户;(3)Sm 153-EDTMP 当地产品的价格比吗啡便宜得多。通过对产品优势、促销形式和价格等营销策略的关注,SM 153-EDTMP 表明,核医学专家(SpKN)可将这些产品用作骨癌扩散的姑息治疗。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation
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