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The Influences of Slack Resources, Board Gender Diversity on the Quality of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure 松弛资源、董事会性别多样性对企业社会责任信息披露质量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku1933
Merdianeu Utami Putri, Harry Suharman, Sofik Handoyo
This study aims to examine the effect of slack resources and board gender diversity on the quality of corporate social responsibility disclosure. This study also examines the board's moderating role of gender diversity on slack resources and the quality of corporate social responsibility disclosure. The analysis of this research uses the panel data analysis method. The research sample consisted of 44 companies listed on the IDX and published sustainability reports during the 2018-2019 period. The results of the study found that board gender diversity on the board of commissioners has a negative effect on the quality of corporate social responsibility disclosure. Slack resources and board gender diversity of directors are proven to have no effect on the quality of corporate social responsibility disclosure. The results also show that the gender diversity board does not moderate the relationship between slack resources and the quality of corporate social responsibility disclosure. This is due to the low proportion of women in the board structure of public companies in Indonesia
本研究旨在探讨闲置资源和董事会性别多样性对企业社会责任信息披露质量的影响。本研究还探讨了董事会性别多样性对松弛资源和企业社会责任信息披露质量的调节作用。本研究采用面板数据分析方法进行分析。研究样本由 44 家在 IDX 上市并在 2018-2019 年期间发布可持续发展报告的公司组成。研究结果发现,委员董事会性别多样性对企业社会责任信息披露质量有负面影响。事实证明,闲置资源和董事会董事性别多样性对企业社会责任信息披露质量没有影响。研究结果还表明,性别多元化董事会并不能调节松弛资源与企业社会责任信息披露质量之间的关系。这是因为印尼上市公司董事会结构中女性比例较低。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Audience Reception to the Concept of Masculinity in the ‘Beauty Is Universal’ Campaign 分析受众对 "美是普遍的 "活动中男性概念的接受程度
Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku1924
Fawziya Aprelliani, Kezia Arum Sary
Dear Me Beauty, an Indonesian beauty product brand, has become a trending topic of conversation among the public due to the recent of a post. A middle-aged man with Dear Me Beauty's newest product, the Airy Poreless Fluid Foundation. Together with that, Dear Me Beauty has launched a movement entitled ‘Beauty Is Universal’, an effort to invite the public to appreciate all forms of beauty, including various skin colors and genders, with the aim of breaking stereotypes that beauty products only for women. With the People Power Brand claim, Dear Me Beauty is trying to popularize the concept of genderless makeup, where there is no gender constraint regardless of who and what is used. This research was conducted to analyze how audiences interpret the concept of masculinity in the ‘Beauty Is Universal’ campaign conducted by Dear Me Beauty on February 1, 2021, on Instagram. This study used a qualitative approach using Stuart Hall's reception analysis method, which categorized the audiences into three positions: Dominant Hegemonic Position, Negotiated Position, and Oppositional Position. Through utilizing in-depth interviews, this study employed a purposive sampling technique to determine which informants fit the research criteria to examine and understand a person's attitudes and views. The results of this study indicate that audiences have the ability to comprehend and interpret media messages into definitions of life choices and self-identity. Instagram, as a medium, provides a representation of the world that is absorbed and internalized by the audience, internalized, then used to determine decisions and attitudes. Audiences are provided the option to choose which media to consume according to preferences. As a single message cannot be interpreted equally by all audiences, their understanding represents their own decoding of the encoding stage performed by the message producer. The study was found that the dominating informants were in a Dominant Hegemonic Position, indicating their agreement with the ‘Beauty Is Universal’ campaign. These informants believed that Dear Me Beauty successfully conveyed the belief that beauty products were not bound only to a certain gender. The informants’ cultural and religious backgrounds influenced their reception of the campaign’s content.
印度尼西亚美容产品品牌 "Dear Me Beauty "最近因一篇帖子而成为公众热议的话题。一位中年男子拿着 Dear Me Beauty 的最新产品 Airy Poreless Fluid Foundation。与此同时,Dear Me Beauty 发起了一场名为 "美是普遍的 "运动,旨在邀请公众欣赏各种形式的美,包括不同肤色和性别的美,以打破美容产品只适合女性的刻板印象。Dear Me Beauty 通过 "People Power "品牌主张,试图普及无性别化妆的概念,即无论谁使用,使用什么,都没有性别限制。本研究旨在分析受众如何解读亲爱的我2021年2月1日在Instagram上开展的 "美丽是普遍的 "活动中的男性概念。本研究采用了斯图尔特-霍尔的接受分析法,将受众分为三种立场:主导霸权立场、协商立场和反对立场。通过深入访谈,本研究采用了目的性抽样技术,以确定哪些信息提供者符合研究标准,从而考察和了解一个人的态度和观点。研究结果表明,受众有能力理解和解释媒体信息,并将其转化为对生活选择和自我身份的定义。Instagram 作为一种媒体,提供了一种世界表象,被受众吸收和内化,内化后用于决定决策和态度。受众可以根据喜好选择消费哪种媒体。由于单一信息不可能被所有受众同样解读,他们的理解代表了他们自己对信息制作者所进行的编码阶段的解码。研究发现,主导信息提供者处于主导霸权地位,这表明他们同意 "美丽是普遍的 "活动。这些信息提供者认为,"Dear Me Beauty "成功地传达了这样一种信念,即美容产品并不局限于某一性别。受访者的文化和宗教背景影响了他们对活动内容的接受。
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引用次数: 0
A Strategies for Preventing and Handling Child Violence Through Assertive Training Methods in Banyuwangi Regency 班尤万吉县通过自信培训方法预防和处理儿童暴力的战略
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku1925
Yuli Fitria, Wahyu Adri Wirawati, Machria Rahman
Child violent abuses were fatally unrevealed because of the children’s inability to report and they do not even realize that they become victims of the abuse. Assertive training is expected to be an alternative method that can be used to improve children’s communicating their thoughts and feelings. Therefore, it needs to be proven through research. The objective of this study is to test the effectiveness of assertive training as a method to prevent and handle violence against children and improving children’s social skills in the form of assertive abilities. The study is a mixed method approaches and used purposive sampling technique. The sample were 100 students at two public junior high schools in Banyuwangi. For data analysis, the study used Paired Sample T- Test. The results of research showed assertive training had positive impact and was proven significantly increasing the assertive abilities. From the provision of assertive training, the children’s improved social skills were courage in expressing feelings, increased self-esteem, optimism and resilience. It can be concluded that the assertive training is able to increase assertive abilities, thus it can be an alternative method to prevent and handle violence against children.   Keywords: Assertive, training, violence, children
由于儿童无法报告,他们甚至没有意识到自己已成为虐待行为的受害者,因此,儿童暴力虐待行为得不到揭露,这是致命的。自信训练有望成为一种可用于改善儿童交流思想和情感的替代方法。因此,它需要通过研究来证明。本研究的目的是检验自信训练作为一种预防和处理暴力侵害儿童行为的方法,以及以自信能力的形式提高儿童社交技能的有效性。本研究采用混合方法,并使用了目的性抽样技术。样本为班佑万吉两所公立初中的 100 名学生。在数据分析方面,研究使用了配对样本 T 测试。研究结果表明,自信训练具有积极的影响,并被证明能显著提高学生的自信能力。通过自信训练,孩子们的社交技能得到了提高,敢于表达自己的感受,自尊心、乐观主义和适应能力也得到了增强。由此可以得出结论,自信训练能够提高儿童的自信能力,因此可以作为预防和处理暴力侵害儿童行为的一种替代方法。 关键词自信、培训、暴力、儿童
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Production and Sales on Leverage and Profitability in The JKN Era (State-Owned and Private Pharmaceutical Companies Tbk, Period 2014–2018) 生产和销售对 JKN 时代杠杆率和盈利能力的影响(国有和私营制药公司,2014-2018 年)
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku1921
Pratista Hangline Herlistiana, Mgs. Aritonang, Tedy Herdiana
The implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) by BPJS has an impact on the pharmaceutical industry, there are an increase in demand for generic drugs, resulting in increased production, increased drug consumption in quantity, but decreased sales because pharmaceutical companies have to compete with small margins. The purpose of this study is to describe the financial performance of pharmaceutical companies in the JKN era, to analyze the factors that can affect leverage and profitability. This research was conducted at state-owned pharmaceutical companies (PT. Kimia Farma and PT. Indofarma) and private pharmaceutical companies (PT Merck and PT Kalbe). The two independent variables in this study, namely production and sales, were analyzed to see how they affect the leverage and profitability dependent variables. Descriptive analysis shows the financial performance of each company in the JKN era. Product analysis shows that at PT Kimia Farma production has a strong correlation with leverage and sales growth has a strong correlation with profitability, at PT Indofarma production and sales growth has a strong correlation with leverage and profitability, at PT Merck leverage has a strong correlation with profitability, while the correlation between sales growth on leverage does not show a strong correlation with the four companies, at PT Kalbe sales growth has a strong influence on leverage and leverage has a strong effect on profitability
BPJS 实施的国民健康保险(JKN)对制药业产生了影响,对仿制药的需求增加,导致生产量增加,药品消费数量增加,但销售量却减少了,因为制药公司不得不以微薄的利润进行竞争。本研究的目的是描述 JKN 时代制药公司的财务表现,分析影响杠杆率和盈利能力的因素。本研究在国有制药公司(PT. Kimia Farma 和 PT. Indofarma)和私营制药公司(PT Merck 和 PT Kalbe)进行。本研究分析了两个自变量,即生产和销售,以了解它们如何影响杠杆率和盈利能力因变量。描述性分析显示了每家公司在 JKN 时代的财务表现。产品分析表明,PT Kimia Farma 的生产与杠杆率密切相关,销售增长与盈利能力密切相关;PT Indofarma 的生产和销售增长与杠杆率和盈利能力密切相关;PT Merck 的杠杆率与盈利能力密切相关,而销售增长与杠杆率的相关性在四家公司中并不明显;PT Kalbe 的销售增长对杠杆率有很大影响,杠杆率对盈利能力有很大影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Performance on Company Performance 环境、社会和治理(ESG)绩效对公司业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku1923
Marlina Kurniawan
This study analyzes the effect of ESG performance on company performance in Malaysia public companies. The data sourced the Refinitiv Eikon in the 2021 period. The estimation of the data regression model can be determined in this study using Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results of this study indicate that the higher the ESG score in a company, the company's performance will increase. Thus, ESG performance is considered to contribute to improving company performance. The analysis results can be used by management to make investment decisions on ESG whether it is worth the results, and for investors to be a consideration in determining their investment decisions.
本研究分析了马来西亚上市公司的环境、社会和公司治理绩效对公司业绩的影响。数据来源于 2021 年的 Refinitiv Eikon。本研究采用普通最小二乘法(OLS)对数据回归模型进行估计。研究结果表明,公司的 ESG 分数越高,公司业绩就会越好。因此,ESG 表现被认为有助于提高公司业绩。分析结果可用于管理层对 ESG 结果是否值得进行投资决策,也可作为投资者决定投资决策时的一个考虑因素。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Kevin Lynch's Theory of City Image (Case Study of The Tanah Abang Area in Jakarta) 凯文-林奇的城市形象理论分析(雅加达塔纳阿邦地区案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku1914
Yusup Salam, R. Nurhasana
In the midst of development, revitalization, and the influence of globalization, of course, more or less will affect identity in an area, building an image in an area is important to strengthen identity and can be used as a reference in determining the orientation value of appropriate spatial planning. In this study, the researcher used a case study approach to explore data as a basis for giving deep meaning to the selected cases according to the research topic, namely Kevin Lynch's Theory Analysis of City Image in the Tanah Abang area. Researchers have collected all the data findings and described them, related to the five main image formers of the Tanah Abang area which consist of Paths, Edges, Nodest, District, and Landmarks. At least the researcher can describe the image of the Tanah Abang area as having five main access roads as a link between the outside areas, finding six findings as signs of area boundaries in the form of river flows and mid-road barriers, there are seven districts divided based on their function, there are four main meeting points of intersection, and four landmarks as symbols that can be perceived about the Tanah Abang area.
当然,在发展、振兴和全球化的影响下,或多或少会对一个地区的身份认同产生影响,树立一个地区的形象对于强化身份认同具有重要意义,并可作为确定适当空间规划的导向价值的参考。在本研究中,研究人员采用了案例研究的方法来探索数据,并在此基础上根据研究课题,即凯文-林奇的《丹那阿邦地区城市形象理论分析》,对所选案例赋予深刻含义。研究人员收集了所有的数据结果,并对其进行了描述,这些结果与丹那阿邦地区的五大形象形成因素有关,包括路径、边缘、节点、地区和地标。研究人员至少可以将丹那阿邦地区的形象描述为:有五条主要通道作为连接外部地区的纽带,有六个发现以河流和道路中间障碍物的形式作为地区边界的标志,有七个地区根据其功能划分,有四个主要交汇点,有四个地标作为可以感知丹那阿邦地区的符号。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) on the Performance of Tax Payments in Technology Companies Listed on the IDX for the Period of 2017-2021 2017-2021年ESG(环境、社会和治理)对IDX上市科技公司纳税绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku1920
Jessica Felicia, Y. Yusnaini
State revenues are sourced from various sectors, and one of its sectors comes from taxes. Indonesian state income from taxes is about 78% of total state income. ESG has become a new trend for investors in determining their investment decisions. Every company is not separate from its obligation to pay taxes. Meanwhile, technology companies are the companies that are included in the Indonesian stock exchange, which is one of the sources of tax revenue in Indonesia concerning Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG). This type of research is quantitative research, and the type of data used secondary data. The population was from the technology company contained in the Indonesian Stock Exchange financial sector from 2022. The sampling technique used in selecting samples was purposive sampling. The results of this study reveal that ESG has no significant influence on the payment of a tax payment technology company that is running on the financial sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) since only Environmental variables (ENV) affect tax payment performance. Then, Social (SOC) and Corporate Governance (CGV) have no significant influence on tax payment performance. In addition, as an independent variable, ESG only affects 66.1% of the dependent variable of the tax payment performance.
国家收入来自各个领域,其中一个领域就是税收。印尼国家税收约占国家总收入的 78%。环境、社会和公司治理已成为投资者做出投资决策的新趋势。每家公司都离不开纳税义务。同时,科技公司是印尼证券交易所的上市公司,是印尼有关环境、社会和治理(ESG)的税收来源之一。本研究类型为定量研究,数据类型为二手数据。研究对象为 2022 年以来印尼证券交易所金融板块中的科技公司。选择样本时使用的抽样技术是目的性抽样。研究结果表明,环境、社会和公司治理(ESG)对印尼证券交易所(IDX)金融板块上市的科技公司的纳税情况没有显著影响,因为只有环境变量(ENV)会影响纳税情况。社会变量(SOC)和公司治理变量(CGV)对纳税绩效也没有显著影响。此外,作为自变量,ESG 仅影响因变量纳税绩效的 66.1%。
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引用次数: 0
Interpersonal Communication Between PUBG Mobile Online Game Players on Team Bee PUBG 移动网络游戏玩家在团队蜜蜂上的人际交流
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku1902
Gokma Riski, Sitorus Pane, Angga Intueri, Mahendra
The development of technology and information has presented various types of online games, one of which is PUBG Mobile, which is popular among young people and students. In this game, virtual communication plays a crucial role in conveying information, strategy, and emotions when playing together, which has a direct impact on success and victory in the game. In the context of a team game like PUBG Mobile, effective interpersonal communication is a key factor in achieving success. This study aims to investigate the ways of interpersonal communication between players in the PUBG Mobile game. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research, which is systematic and objective. The research sample was selected using a non-probability purposive sampling method. Aspects of communication, such as openness, empathy, support, positive attitude, and equality, will be measured based on the theory proposed by Joseph A. DeVito as research variables. The research results highlight the importance of effective interpersonal communication in achieving success in the game. Key factors such as openness, empathy, support, positive attitude, and equality were identified as elements that shape communication within the team. This research provides insight that effective interpersonal communication directly affects team performance, and players can improve collaboration and coordination in games by paying attention to these factors.
科技和信息的发展带来了各种类型的网络游戏,深受年轻人和学生喜爱的《PUBG Mobile》就是其中之一。在这款游戏中,虚拟交流在共同游戏时传递信息、策略和情感方面发挥着至关重要的作用,直接影响着游戏的成败和胜负。在《PUBG Mobile》这样的团队游戏中,有效的人际沟通是取得成功的关键因素。本研究旨在调查《PUBG Mobile》游戏中玩家之间的人际沟通方式。采用的研究方法是描述性定性研究,具有系统性和客观性。研究样本采用非概率目的性抽样法进行选择。将根据约瑟夫-A-德维托(Joseph A. DeVito)提出的理论作为研究变量来衡量沟通的各个方面,如开放性、同理心、支持、积极态度和平等。研究结果凸显了有效的人际沟通对于在游戏中取得成功的重要性。开放性、同理心、支持、积极态度和平等等关键因素被认为是影响团队内部沟通的要素。这项研究深入揭示了有效的人际沟通会直接影响团队表现,球员可以通过关注这些因素来提高比赛中的协作和协调能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth ‘Sudut Pandang’ Bandung On TikTok to Brand Awareness 电子口碑 "Sudut Pandang "对万隆 TikTok 品牌知名度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku1888
Jauza Abiyya Mirza, Ratih Hasanah Sudradjat
The internet is growing quickly in Indonesia as well, so this month it has taken over as the primary facilitator for all parts of the emerging calendar, which has the potential to make all activities easier, the actions that transform products into halal goods, effectively utilize social media, and fabricate items are those that are now being exploited in social media. This research aims to ascertain the impact of electronic word-of-mouth on public percepsetion of the Sudut Pandang Bandung as it appears on TikTok. In this research, data were gathered quantitatively utilizing survey methodologies and questionnaire distribution
互联网在印尼也发展迅速,本月已成为新兴日历所有部分的主要促进因素,有可能使所有活动变得更加容易,将产品转化为清真商品、有效利用社交媒体和制造物品等行为现在都在社交媒体中得到利用。本研究旨在确定电子口碑对公众对 TikTok 上出现的 Sudut Pandang Bandung 的看法的影响。本研究利用调查方法和问卷调查收集定量数据。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Talent Management, Knowledge Management, and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at PT Jasamarga Pandaan Tol 人才管理、知识管理和工作满意度对 PT Jasamarga Pandaan Tol 公司员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-09 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku1859
Eka Rahma Wulandari, Sumartik Sumartik, Vera Firdaus
This research is a quantitative research aimed at determining and demonstrating the influence of Talent Management, Knowledge Management, and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance in PT Jasamarga Pandaan Tol. This research utilizes the Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis technique with the assistance of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The analysis includes validity testing, reliability testing, R-square testing, and hypothesis testing. The population and sample used in this research consist of all employees of PT Jasamarga Pandaan Tol, totaling 119 respondents. The sampling technique employed in this research is total sampling, where all members of the population are included as participants. Data collection was conducted through interviews and the distribution of questionnaires via Google Forms. The results of the testing indicate that (1) talent management has a positive and significant partial effect on employee performance, (2) knowledge management has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and (3) job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of this research have both theoretical and practical implications. The information provided in this research aims to enhance understanding and knowledge in the field of human resource management. It also offers insights for companies as they consider and reflect upon addressing existing issues. The findings serve as valuable input for decision-making and reflection processes. Participation in this research aims to assist the company in addressing specific issues, particularly those related to talent management, knowledge management, and job satisfaction in relation to employee performance.
本研究是一项定量研究,旨在确定和证明人才管理、知识管理和工作满意度对 PT Jasamarga Pandaan Tol 公司员工绩效的影响。本研究在 SmartPLS 3.0 软件的帮助下,采用了偏最小二乘法(PLS)分析技术。分析包括有效性检验、可靠性检验、R 方检验和假设检验。本研究使用的人口和样本包括 PT Jasamarga Pandaan Tol 公司的所有员工,共计 119 名受访者。本研究采用的抽样技术是总体抽样,即把人口中的所有成员都作为参与者。数据收集通过访谈和谷歌表格发放问卷的方式进行。检验结果表明:(1) 人才管理对员工绩效有部分正向显著影响;(2) 知识管理对员工绩效有正向显著影响;(3) 工作满意度对员工绩效有正向显著影响。本研究的结果具有理论和实践意义。本研究提供的信息旨在加深对人力资源管理领域的理解和认识。它还为企业在考虑和反思解决现有问题时提供了启示。研究结果将为决策和反思过程提供有价值的信息。参与本研究旨在帮助公司解决具体问题,特别是与人才管理、知识管理和工作满意度有关的员工绩效问题。
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引用次数: 0
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Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation
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