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Evaluation Model of the Integrational Relationship between Knowledge Management Processes and Business Processes 知识管理流程与业务流程集成关系的评价模型
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.15388/im.2020.88.36
Aurelija Ulbinaitė, Justas Gribovskis
In a contemporary organization, knowledge management is rarely assumed to be a supportive activity. Knowledge management processes are rather assessed as being inseparable from other main organizational processes. Considering the up-to-date research, there are no doubts about the benefits of knowledge management. However, because of its wide internal and external dissemination, it is challenging to identify and assess its value both in its entirety and in its value created by its individual processes. In the interdisciplinary context of literature analysis of information and communication and management research, in this article, the authors present the integrative evaluation model of the relationship between knowledge management processes and business processes. The model is characterised by its wide organizational applicability and allows measuring the value created by knowledge management processes in a real business environment. The model integrates the processes of product development, manufacturing and sales, including their constitutional dimensions, metrics and indexes, respectively. All this enables determining the impact of knowledge management processes on the main business processes and the resulting organizational added value.
在现代组织中,知识管理很少被认为是一种支持性活动。知识管理过程被评估为与其他主要组织过程不可分割。考虑到最新的研究,知识管理的好处是毋庸置疑的。然而,由于其广泛的内部和外部传播,很难确定和评价其整体价值以及其个别过程所创造的价值。在信息传播与管理研究交叉的文献分析背景下,本文提出了知识管理流程与业务流程关系的综合评价模型。该模型的特点是其广泛的组织适用性,并允许在真实的商业环境中测量知识管理过程所创造的价值。该模型集成了产品开发、制造和销售过程,包括它们各自的构成维度、度量和指标。所有这些都可以确定知识管理过程对主要业务过程的影响以及由此产生的组织附加值。
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引用次数: 0
Value Created by Culture in the Context of Sustainable Development: a Case Study of the Baltic States 可持续发展背景下文化创造的价值:波罗的海国家的案例研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.15388/im.2020.89.40
Ilona Kiaušienė, Asta Mikalauskiene
Culture is playing an increasingly important role in achieving sustainable development goals in countries. The value created by culture is important and an integral part of each country’s economy. The article is designed to establish the relationship between the value created by culture and the implementation of countries’ sustainable development goals through a detailed conceptualization of culture as an integral part of sustainable development. Conceptualization seeks to integrate culture into the concept of sustainable development by giving it three distinct roles in the process of evaluating sustainable development. The paper examines in detail the goals of sustainable development and their links with culture, highlighting the indicators that have been further used in the research. To assess the contribution of culture to the national economy, the number of cultural enterprises, value added in the cultural sector and turnover were estimated in order to compare employment in the cultural sector in different EU28 countries, and Min / Max indices were calculated. The study identified the relationship between the goals of sustainable development and the value created by culture, using a measure of connection strength. Statistical analysis of the data undoubtedly confirms that cultural contribution to the achievement of the SDGs is significant as there is a very strong positive relationship between the cultural value index and the SDGs achieved in all three case studies.
文化在各国实现可持续发展目标方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。文化创造的价值是每个国家经济的重要组成部分。本文旨在通过对文化作为可持续发展的组成部分的详细概念化,建立文化创造的价值与国家可持续发展目标的实现之间的关系。概念化试图通过赋予文化在评价可持续发展过程中的三个不同作用,将文化纳入可持续发展的概念。本文详细探讨了可持续发展的目标及其与文化的联系,强调了在研究中进一步使用的指标。为了评估文化对国民经济的贡献,我们估计了文化企业的数量、文化部门的增加值和营业额,以比较欧盟28个国家文化部门的就业情况,并计算了Min / Max指数。该研究通过连接强度的测量,确定了可持续发展目标与文化创造的价值之间的关系。数据的统计分析无疑证实了文化对实现可持续发展目标的贡献是显著的,因为在所有三个案例研究中,文化价值指数与实现可持续发展目标之间存在非常强的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping Technology Based Tools of Audience Engagement 基于绘图技术的受众参与工具
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.15388/im.2020.89.43
Skaistė Jurėnė, D. Kriksciuniene
In order to survive or adapt to new tendencies, cultural organisations must enhance audience engagement. This article proposes a new look at the concept of audience engagement from an integral point of view evaluating and analysing it by means of the conception of a map. The prototype of mapping audience engagement tools created in this article can help cultural organisations to effectively measure and evaluate actions in order to coordinate and select effective audience engagement tools. The empirical part of the article introduces a study of 18 Kaunas City (Lithuania) cultural organisations which reveals that organisations mostly focus on online activities, especially in the categories of accessibility and cognition, and there is a lack of collective development and more active audience engagement in programme development as well as promotion of discussions and original additional context.
为了生存或适应新趋势,文化组织必须提高受众参与度。本文从整体的角度对受众参与的概念提出了新的看法,并通过地图的概念对其进行了评估和分析。本文创建的映射受众参与工具原型可以帮助文化组织有效地衡量和评估行动,以协调和选择有效的受众参与工具。文章的实证部分介绍了对立陶宛考纳斯市18个文化组织的研究,该研究表明,这些组织主要关注在线活动,尤其是在无障碍和认知方面,缺乏集体发展和更积极的观众参与节目开发以及促进讨论和原始附加背景。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Tourism and Cities: Kaunas Case 文化旅游与城市:考纳斯案例
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.15388/im.2020.89.42
Aurelija Kuizinaitė, Martynas Radzevičius
A feature of the modern society is the city which tries to express itself by means of social and physical environment. One of the means of expression are events whose activities engage local residents, visitors, guests, tourists, and, of course, distant spectators by means of smart global technologies. Cultural activities manifest by implementing cultural projects of various areas, starting from one-time local events, and ending with large-scale international projects. Cultural tourism is a great opportunity of urban and regional tourism development. Implementation of cultural events in cities can have impact on cultural tourism development and its planning, and can be one of the very important economic as well as sociocultural impact of tourism that manifests by created infrastructure, increasing supply of services and entertainment, and lively cultural life in cities. The work is relevant because it reveals for the first time how mega cultural events in cities are or can be an effect for cultural tourism development in cities.
现代社会的一个特点是城市试图通过社会和物质环境来表达自己。表达方式之一是通过智能全球技术吸引当地居民、游客、客人、游客,当然还有远方观众的活动。文化活动表现为实施各个地区的文化项目,从一次性的地方活动开始,到大型的国际项目结束。文化旅游是城市和区域旅游发展的重要机遇。城市文化活动的实施可能会对文化旅游的发展及其规划产生影响,并且可能是旅游业非常重要的经济和社会文化影响之一,表现为城市基础设施的建设、服务和娱乐的增加以及生动的文化生活。这项工作之所以具有相关性,是因为它首次揭示了城市中的大型文化活动对城市文化旅游发展的影响。
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引用次数: 1
International tours of theatre as a means of intercultural cooperation 作为跨文化合作手段的国际戏剧巡演
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.15388/im.2020.89.45
Ieva Meilutė, V. Jurėnienė
The 21st century theatre is open to new ideas, new findings and presentation of own works to the consumer on not only the national, but also international level. This stands for communication and cooperation with the consumer and organisations. Theatre tours abroad are one of the forms of intercultural cooperation among organisations and consumers. The article analyses the peculiarities of organising theatre tours, its benefit and levels of cooperation. The study includes an analysis of organising national and commercial theatre tours on an international level which allows concluding that intercultural cooperation can occur on the following three levels: interpersonal (micro), interinstitutional (macro) and international (mezzo). The study reveals another new – mixed – level; however, a new mediating element can be seen in cooperation on micro or macro levels. Both types of theatre (state and non-state) see evident benefit of international tours for the theatre, the troupe and the country. A country can use this as a means of soft power in its foreign policies.
21世纪的剧院不仅在国内,而且在国际层面上对新思想、新发现和自己的作品向消费者展示持开放态度。这代表着与消费者和组织的沟通和合作。国外剧院巡演是组织和消费者之间跨文化合作的一种形式。本文分析了组织剧院巡回演出的特点、效益和合作层次。该研究包括对在国际层面组织国家和商业剧院巡演的分析,得出结论认为跨文化合作可以在以下三个层面上进行:人际(微观)、机构间(宏观)和国际(中音)。研究揭示了另一个新的混合层次;然而,在微观和宏观层面的合作中可以看到一个新的中介因素。两种类型的剧院(国家和非国家)都看到了国际巡演对剧院、剧团和国家的明显好处。一个国家可以将其作为外交政策中软实力的一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
A Representation of migration in Latvian mass media (2015 – 2016): Deny voice to the voiceless 拉脱维亚大众媒体中的移民表现(2015 - 2016):拒绝无声者的声音
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.15388/im.2020.87.24
Anda Rožukalne, Sergejs Kruks, Alnis Stakle, I. Skulte
The main focus of the research is the representation of migration in Latvian media. In total, 860 publications were analysed covering both Latvian and Russian speaking media content, and the following two methodological approaches were applied: the framing analysis of textual and visual content, and historical discourse analysis in order to reveal the arguments and strategies behind the justification of intolerance. The research data reveals that the framing of migration in Latvian media is left in the hands of politicians and officials. Economic strains and threat argumentation topoi dominate media discussions. The influence of migration is explained and approached from an economic perspective, and most frequently, the intolerance against migrants is interpreted as a failure attributed to the political elite – their inability to solve problems. Intolerance justification strategies were detected in 79% of the publications. This figure confirms that the authors are aware of intolerance not being a virtue nowadays, and the causes of it must be backed up and supported. Visual messages depict migrants exclusively as unidentifiable, dangerous, as a part of an anonymous crowd.
研究的主要焦点是拉脱维亚媒体对移民的报道。总共分析了860份涵盖拉脱维亚语和俄语媒体内容的出版物,并采用了以下两种方法:文本和视觉内容的框架分析,以及历史话语分析,以揭示不容忍理由背后的论点和策略。研究数据显示,拉脱维亚媒体对移民的报道掌握在政客和官员手中。经济紧张和威胁论证的地形主导了媒体的讨论。移民的影响是从经济角度来解释和处理的,最常见的是,对移民的不容忍被解释为政治精英的失败——他们无法解决问题。在79%的出版物中发现了不容忍辩护策略。这一数字证实,提交人意识到,如今不容忍已不再是一种美德,其原因必须得到支持和支持。视觉信息将移民完全描述为无法识别的、危险的,作为匿名人群的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Semantic Segmentation of Eye Fundus Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks 卷积神经网络在眼底图像语义分割中的应用
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-10-28 DOI: 10.15388/im.2019.85.20
Ričardas Toliušis, O. Kurasova, J. Bernatavičienė
The article reviews the problems of eye bottom fundus analysis and semantic segmentation algorithms used to distinguish eye vessels, optical disk. Various diseases, such as glaucoma, hypertension, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, etc., can be diagnosed by changes and anomalies of vesssels and optical disk. For semantic segmentation convolutional neural networks, especially U-Net architecture, are well suited. Recently a number of U-Net modifications have been developed that deliver excellent performance results.
本文综述了眼底分析和用于区分血管、光盘的语义分割算法中存在的问题。各种疾病,如青光眼、高血压、糖尿病视网膜病变、黄斑变性等,都可以通过血管和光盘的变化和异常来诊断。对于语义分割,卷积神经网络,尤其是U-Net架构,非常适合。最近,已经开发了许多U-Net修改,以提供优异的性能结果。
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引用次数: 0
Possibilities to Support Heterogeneous Mobile Services in Vehicle Communication Networks 在车辆通信网络中支持异构移动服务的可能性
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-10-28 DOI: 10.15388/im.2019.85.22
D. Dzemydienė, M. Kurmis, Vilija Baikštienė, Ramunas Dzindzalieta
Research on the provision of heterogeneous services in the field of intelligent transport is of great interest in the rapidly changing infrastructure of road transport. In particular, the availability of such services has increased through the use of wireless technologies and communication tools. The current development of Information Communication Technologies (ICT) and the integration of intelligent transport platforms and service systems make it possible to significantly improve road safety and reduce the likelihood of road accidents. However, the delivery of mobile-smart services requires the development of a rather sophisticated infrastructure to support multicast services. The purpose of this scientific article is to analyze the data transmission capabilities for heterogeneous services while ensuring road safety. The paper deals with the tasks of evaluating the possibilities of integrating such mobile services into the infrastructure of motor vehicles. Measuring bandwidth by enabling multicast services on the base of Ad-hoc wireless networks becomes an important task. The demonstrated results illustrate the capabilities of wireless networks by simulating these services in a transport service generating environment. The paper demonstrates that high-quality heterogeneous services require new wireless network interaction protocols, such as a session initiation protocol (SIP), GPRS functionality, routing protocols, and channel access to provide a large number of supportive service components.
在快速变化的道路交通基础设施中,智能交通领域的异构服务提供研究具有重要意义。特别是,通过使用无线技术和通讯工具,提供这种服务的机会增加了。当前信息通信技术(ICT)的发展以及智能交通平台和服务系统的集成,使得显著提高道路安全性和降低道路事故的可能性成为可能。然而,移动智能服务的交付需要开发相当复杂的基础设施来支持多播服务。这篇科学文章的目的是在确保道路安全的同时分析异构服务的数据传输能力。本文讨论了评估将此类移动服务集成到机动车辆基础设施中的可能性的任务。在Ad-hoc无线网络上启用组播业务来测量带宽成为一项重要的任务。演示结果通过在传输服务生成环境中模拟这些服务来说明无线网络的功能。本文论证了高质量的异构业务需要新的无线网络交互协议,如会话发起协议(SIP)、GPRS功能、路由协议和通道访问,以提供大量的支持性业务组件。
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引用次数: 0
A 2-Level Iterated Tabu Search Algorithm for the Quadratic Assignment Problem 二次分配问题的2级迭代禁忌搜索算法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-10-28 DOI: 10.15388/im.2019.85.19
Alfonsas Misevičius, Dovile Kuznecovaite
In this paper, a 2-level iterated tabu search (ITS) algorithm for the solution of the quadratic assignment problem (QAP) is considered. The novelty of the proposed ITS algorithm is that the solution mutation procedures are incorporated within the algorithm, which enable to diversify the search process and eliminate the search stagnation, thus increasing the algorithm’s efficiency. In the computational experiments, the algorithm is examined with various implemented variants of the mutation procedures using the QAP test (sample) instances from the library of the QAP instances – QAPLIB. The results of these experiments demonstrate how the different mutation procedures affect and possibly improve the overall performance of the ITS algorithm.
本文研究了求解二次分配问题(QAP)的2级迭代禁忌搜索算法。该算法的新颖之处在于在算法中引入了解突变过程,使搜索过程多样化,消除了搜索停滞,从而提高了算法的效率。在计算实验中,使用QAP实例库(qplib)中的QAP测试(样本)实例,使用突变过程的各种实现变体对该算法进行了检验。这些实验的结果证明了不同的突变过程如何影响并可能提高ITS算法的整体性能。
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引用次数: 0
The Interaction of Organizational Capabilities and Individual Competences for Open Innovation in Small and Medium Organizations 中小组织开放创新的组织能力与个体能力的互动
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-10-28 DOI: 10.15388/im.2019.85.21
Ilma Pranciulytė-Bagdžiūnienė, M. Petraite
Open innovation serves as a principal paradigm for success in diverse and dynamic business environments, as it gives the promise of a better-marked acceptance, a higher level of novelty, and managed innovation risks. However, SMEs face a critical challenge in developing open innovation capabilities and establishing new organizational processes that would empower employees to perform in open innovation regimes. We analyze the mediating role of organizational capabilities for employing and facilitating individual competences for innovation performance improvement as based on a survey of 266 SMEs. This study aimed to identify links between organizational capabilities and individual comp etences in AI for innovation performance in SMEs. The results of our study showed that organizational capabilities in AI at the level of organizations play a role as a mediator between competences for AI at the individual level and the progress of innovations. Considering that organizational skills in AI (organizational culture openness, organizational learning and trust, knowledge management systems, etc.) are strong organizational tools that help to increase the efficiency of AI and individual competences (to enhance employee creativity, enhance interaction with partners) as well as management competences (flexibility, ability to work with various professional communities, strategic thinking, etc.). This study partially refutes the assumptions that SMEs can only achieve innovative progress through individual competences in AI. Organizational capabilities in AI are also very important for AI implementation.
开放式创新是在多样化和动态的商业环境中取得成功的主要范式,因为它提供了更好的接受度、更高水平的新颖性和可控的创新风险的承诺。然而,中小企业在发展开放创新能力和建立新的组织流程方面面临着重大挑战,这些流程将使员工能够在开放创新制度中发挥作用。基于对266家中小企业的调查,我们分析了组织能力在利用和促进个人能力提高创新绩效方面的中介作用。本研究旨在确定组织能力和个人在人工智能中的竞争力之间的联系,以提高中小企业的创新绩效。我们的研究结果表明,组织层面的组织人工智能能力在个人层面的人工智能能力与创新进展之间发挥着中介作用。考虑到人工智能的组织技能(组织文化开放性、组织学习和信任、知识管理系统等)是强大的组织工具,有助于提高人工智能的效率和个人能力(增强员工创造力,加强与合作伙伴的互动)以及管理能力(灵活性、与各种专业社区合作的能力、战略思维等)。这项研究部分驳斥了中小企业只有通过个人在人工智能方面的能力才能实现创新进步的假设。人工智能的组织能力对人工智能的实施也非常重要。
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引用次数: 1
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Informacijos Mokslai
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