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Participatory Heritage On Social Networking Sites: The Discussion of Main Theoretical Concepts 社交网站的参与性遗产:主要理论概念的讨论
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.15388/im.2021.91.54
Ingrida Kelpšienė
The field researching cultural heritage communication on social networking sites, is still developing its theoretical foundations, while participatory heritage, as one of the newest concepts born in this field, is still lacking its grounded conceptualization, especially emerging from practice-based research studies. This theoretical study suggests to integrate different theoretical considerations that derives from cultural heritage studies, social networking sites research and theory of participation, and proposes to refine the concept of participatory heritage believing that the primary understanding of the context as “participatory” lies not in the environment itself, but in the activity that takes place in it. Therefore, I offer that participatory heritage could be understood as a new shift in cultural heritage practice that emerge through collaboration and communication of people on social networking sites.
研究社交网站上文化遗产传播的领域仍在发展其理论基础,而参与式遗产作为该领域诞生的最新概念之一,仍缺乏其基础性的概念化,尤其是在基于实践的研究中。本理论研究建议整合文化遗产研究、社交网站研究和参与理论中的不同理论考虑,并提出完善参与性遗产的概念,认为对“参与性”语境的主要理解不在于环境本身,因此,我认为参与式遗产可以被理解为文化遗产实践的一种新转变,通过人们在社交网站上的合作和交流而出现。
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引用次数: 0
For Peculiarities of Representation of Women's Roles and Their Changes in Women's Magazines: Case of the Magazine Moteris 论女性杂志中女性角色表现的特殊性及其变化——以《女性杂志》为例
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.15388/im.2021.92.52
Daiva Siudikienė, Lijana Stundžė
For a long time, the patriarchal tradition of portraying a woman as stereotypical has been established, confining her to traditional roles in the family and society. Media publications often become the main source of constructing attitudes and beliefs in society. The peculiarities of portraying women in the media are an important means of constructing women's self-awareness. The purpose of this article – to introduce the research conducted to investigate the peculiarities of representation of the women‘s roles in the women's magazines and their transformation. For implementation this research it has been chosen the largest monthly magazine for the Lithuanian women „Woman“ and the issues have been chosen published in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2018 to fulfill the qualitative and quantitative content analysis. The transition from the Soviet system to the capitalist society is characterized by transformation of values, the search for national identity, the establishmen the new models of relations in the society, the establishmen to the lifestyle characteristic to the capitalist society, etc. The images presented in the media draw the attention of individuals and shape the public's perception of what a woman should be and what responsibilities are assigned to her.
长期以来,将女性描绘成刻板印象的父权制传统已经确立,将她局限于家庭和社会中的传统角色。媒体出版物往往成为构建社会态度和信仰的主要来源。媒体对女性形象的刻画是建构女性自我意识的重要手段。本文的目的是介绍为调查女性杂志中女性角色表现的特点及其转变而进行的研究。为了实施这项研究,它被选为立陶宛妇女最大的月刊《妇女》“并选择1990年、2000年、2010年和2018年出版的期刊进行定性和定量的内容分析。从苏联制度向资本主义社会的转变具有价值观的转变、对民族认同的追求、对社会关系新模式的建立、对生活方式特征的确立和对文化的追求资本主义社会等。媒体上呈现的图像吸引了个人的注意力,并塑造了公众对女性应该成为什么样的人以及赋予她的责任的看法。
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引用次数: 0
The Comparative Analysis of Sexual Violence and Harassment at the piloting Universities of Cyprus and Lithuania 塞浦路斯和立陶宛试点大学性暴力和性骚扰的比较分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.15388/IM.2021.92.53
V. Šidlauskienė, Rasa Pocevičienė
The sociocultural contexts of higher education institutions form the background for gender-based violence in professional structures and environment of academia. The article presents the comparative analysis of sexual violence and the reasons for its (non-)disclosure at the universities in Lithuania and Cyprus. The findings of focus group interviews conducted within the framework of the Ending Sexual Harassment and Violence in Third Level Education (ESHTE) project, co-funded by the European Union, have been summarized in the present research. The focus group participants from each partner university involved university teachers, administrative staff, counselors and university students. The research was conducted during a 3-month period between 2017 and 2018. The main aim was to investigate university staffs’ and students’ experiences in the disclosures of the cases of sexual violence and harassment (SVH) in university environment and campus, as well as their awareness of  existing procedures and policies in handling the cases of SVH. Their personal experiences, attitudes and beliefs of SVH, as well as any suggestions they have towards the improvement of disclosures of SVH are discussed in the article.
高等教育机构的社会文化背景构成了专业结构和学术环境中基于性别的暴力的背景。本文对立陶宛和塞浦路斯两所大学的性暴力及其(未)披露原因进行了比较分析。本研究总结了在欧盟共同资助的“终止三级教育中的性骚扰和暴力”项目框架内进行的焦点小组访谈的结果。来自各合作大学的焦点小组参与者包括大学教师、行政人员、辅导员和大学生。这项研究在2017年至2018年期间进行了为期3个月的研究。主要目的是调查大学教职员工和学生在披露大学环境和校园中的性暴力和性骚扰案件方面的经历,以及他们对处理性暴力案件的现有程序和政策的认识。文章讨论了他们对SVH的个人经历、态度和信念,以及他们对改进SVH披露的任何建议。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation of Communist Media Content and Public Space According to the Discourse ‘39Pact: Exiting the “Labyrinth” as an Act of Communication 话语39契约下的共产主义媒体内容与公共空间转型:作为一种传播行为走出“迷宫”
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.15388/IM.2020.90.50
Andrius Vaišnys
This text is about one of the longest processes of political communication, which, decades on, influences politicians of various generations of the Central, Eastern and Western Europe, contents of media and self-awareness of the audience. The process isn’t over yet, this is obvious not only from the document adopted by the EP but also from an international political rhetoric. Analysis of consequences of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact signed on 1939 in media (D’39Pact) and related national and international decisions is the axis of information conflict between the East and the West concerning thousands of fates. Those thousands of people had and still have different historical narratives – some people justified the Pact and implemented it, others were fighting for the elimination of its consequences, yet others fell victims to it, with a death toll estimated in the millions. But not everybody’s narratives are based on true arguments.Let’s look at the way the system of propaganda collapsed and the public opinion was transformed in countries of Central and Eastern Europe in 1988-1989. Moving from a lie to (hopefully) the historical truth. Review of consequences of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was the main axis of such transformation (protection of environmental and cultural valuables, choice of one’s viewpoint, legislative requirements and other rights were contextual aspects of this axis). During this period in the previously mentioned region the control of public space was on the decline.This view will be based on a single thematic discourse: the provision of consequences of the 1939 Treaty of Non-aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and criticism in communist model media of Lithuania and neighbouring countries. It may be called D’39Pact.D‘39Pact in general has several narratives (it may also be seen from the EP Resolution), but taking into consideration the interpretation of Jurgen Habermas’s Communicative Action, the analysis of transformation of 1988-1989 two of them would suffice, one of which is that of the authorities of the USSR and the other one – that of its opponents. Let’s call opponents USSR dissidents, protestors, underground press (samizdat) and press of public movements which was published legally.Narrative of the USSR authorities: the treaty was the inevitable and no annexes (secret protocols) exist.Narrative of the opponents: based on secret protocols of the treaty, the USSR and Nazi Germany divided the countries and destroyed their political, military, cultural elite and finally – their population of various social layers.Medias, as the main participant of the public space, most clearly disclose the collision of such narratives and transformation in D‘39Pact. The purpose of the article is to discuss the circumstances of transformation of MMPT from the historical perspective and of the public space and come across the factors, which influenced the strongest role of MMPT interpretative accomplishments.
本文是关于政治传播最长的过程之一,几十年来,它影响了中欧、东欧和西欧各代政治家、媒体内容和观众的自我意识。这个过程还没有结束,这一点不仅从欧洲议会通过的文件中显而易见,而且从国际政治言论中也显而易见。分析1939年在媒体上签署的《莫洛托夫-里宾特洛甫条约》(D’39条约)以及相关的国家和国际决定的后果,是东西方关于数千人命运的信息冲突的轴心。这数千人过去和现在都有不同的历史叙述——有些人为《公约》辩护并实施了它,有些人正在为消除其后果而斗争,但另一些人则成为了它的受害者,估计死亡人数达数百万。但并不是每个人的叙述都是基于真实的论点。让我们看看1988-1989年中欧和东欧国家的宣传体系崩溃和舆论转变的方式。从谎言走向(希望)历史真相。审查《莫洛托夫-里宾特洛甫公约》的后果是这种转变的主轴(保护环境和文化价值、选择观点、立法要求和其他权利是这一主轴的背景方面)。在此期间,在前面提到的地区,对公共空间的控制正在下降。这一观点将基于一个单一的主题论述:1939年德国和苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟之间的《互不侵犯条约》的后果规定,以及立陶宛和邻国共产主义模范媒体的批评。它可以被称为D’39条约。D’39公约通常有几个叙述(也可以从EP决议中看出),但考虑到对尤尔根·哈贝马斯的《沟通行动》的解释,对1988-1989年的转变进行分析,其中两个就足够了,一个是苏联当局的叙述,另一个是反对者的叙述。让我们把反对者称为苏联异见人士、抗议者、地下媒体和合法出版的公共运动媒体。苏联当局的叙述:该条约是不可避免的,不存在任何附件(秘密议定书)。反对者的叙述:根据条约的秘密协议,苏联和纳粹德国分裂了国家,摧毁了他们的政治、军事、文化精英,最终摧毁了他们各个社会阶层的人口。媒介作为公共空间的主要参与者,最清晰地揭示了《D’39Pact》中这种叙事与转型的碰撞。本文的目的是从历史的角度和公共空间的角度来讨论MMPT的转变情况,并探讨影响MMPT解释成就发挥最大作用的因素。考虑到如何走出《D’39公约》的“迷宫”,我们看到了与俄罗斯目前存在的情况的一些相似之处。
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引用次数: 0
Communication Strategies Used in Teaching Media Information Literacy for Combating Hoaxes in Indonesia: A Case Study of Indonesian National Movements 传播策略在印尼媒体信息素养教学中的应用——以印尼民族运动为例
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.15388/IM.2020.90.48
Nurul Ummah, M. Fajri
This study examined communication strategies used by Indonesian national movements to teach media information literacy as an endeavour to fight hoaxes. The in-depth online interview and content analysis had been employed to investigate approaches of the movement to campaign media information literacy competence to society. The findings reveal that the offline communication has been massively applied by the movement to establish direct engagement to give a comprehensive understanding. Moreover, in the case of online communication, the content of Instagram shows that the movements predominantly use Instagram for marketing tools which post much information related to offline activities, instead of educated contents that contain media information literacy understanding. This study suggests that educating media information literacy through online communication should be prioritised, as 140 million Indonesians are active social media users, dominated by the youth aged 18-24 who are prone to be attacked by fake news.
这项研究考察了印尼民族运动用来教授媒体信息素养的传播策略,以此来对抗恶作剧。采用深入的在线采访和内容分析来调查该运动向社会宣传媒体信息素养的方法。研究结果表明,线下交流已被该运动大规模应用,以建立直接接触,从而提供全面的理解。此外,在在线交流的情况下,Instagram的内容表明,运动主要使用Instagram作为营销工具,发布许多与线下活动有关的信息,而不是包含媒体信息素养理解的教育内容。这项研究表明,应该优先考虑通过在线交流来教育媒体信息素养,因为1.4亿印尼人是活跃的社交媒体用户,主要是18-24岁的年轻人,他们容易受到假新闻的攻击。
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引用次数: 0
Types of Film Production Business Models and Their Interrelationship 电影制作商业模式的类型及其相互关系
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.15388/im.2020.89.39
Ieva Vitkauskaitė
Types of film production business models are not a widely studied area in the scientific literature, and more attention is paid to the production of individual films, specifics. In this article, ten types of business models of film production companies were analysed and systematized, and the relationships between them were established. The analysis of the models identified two main, major business models: the studio model and the Business model 2.0, which becomes part of all other business models. The studio model directly includes the vertical integration model. It also consists of a “Market-oriented” model, “Horizontal integration”, “Product-oriented” model. Business model 2.0 can consist of: “Long Tail”, “Free” model and “360 - degree” models.
电影制作商业模式的类型在科学文献中并不是一个广泛研究的领域,更多的是关注个别电影制作的具体情况。本文对电影制作公司的十种商业模式进行了分析和梳理,并建立了它们之间的关系。对模型的分析确定了两个主要的业务模型:工作室模型和业务模型2.0,后者成为所有其他业务模型的一部分。工作室模式直接包括垂直整合模式。它还包括“市场导向”模式、“横向整合”模式、“产品导向”模式。商业模式2.0可以包括:“长尾”模式、“免费”模式和“360度”模式。
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引用次数: 2
Festival Tourism as Part of International Tourism and a Factor in the Development of Cultural Tourism 节日旅游是国际旅游的一部分,是文化旅游发展的一个因素
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.15388/im.2020.89.41
Stepan Dychkovskyy, S. Ivanov
The article examines that cultural tourism, by developing festival tours, is able to generate significant tourist flows not only by itself, but also it is a necessary complement to any other tourist product. The purpose. The aim is to analyze the scientific literature on intercultural research and the development of international tourist festivals. Results. The identification and discussion of the three main discourses of festival research made it possible to determine the role and impact of festivals in society and culture, the features of festival tourism and festival management. Classical discourse, emerging mainly from cultural anthropology and sociology, concerns the roles, meanings and influences of festivals in society and culture. Festivals are means for tourism, economic development and local marketing. At this discourse dominated. It is based on consumer behavior approaches and ignores the fundamental needs of celebration and many social and cultural reasons for searching a holiday. It should also be emphasized that festivals are increasingly being used to achieve social and cultural objects, which places them as implements for social marketers.
文章认为,文化旅游通过发展节庆旅游,不仅能够产生巨大的旅游流量,而且是对任何其他旅游产品的必要补充。目的。目的是分析有关跨文化研究和国际旅游节发展的科学文献。后果通过对节日研究的三个主要论述的识别和讨论,可以确定节日在社会和文化中的作用和影响,节日旅游和节日管理的特点。古典话语主要产生于文化人类学和社会学,关注节日在社会和文化中的作用、意义和影响。节日是旅游、经济发展和当地营销的手段。在这种情况下,话语占据了主导地位。它基于消费者行为方法,忽略了庆祝活动的基本需求以及寻找假期的许多社会和文化原因。还应该强调的是,节日越来越多地被用来实现社会和文化目标,这使它们成为社会营销人员的工具。
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引用次数: 3
Rural Green Tourism: Current Trends and Development Prospects 乡村绿色旅游:现状与发展前景
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.15388/im.2020.89.44
S. Gutkevych, M. Haba
The article determines that in the current conditions of development of the economy of Ukraine the structure of the tourism industry is changing due to the development of perspective types of tourism, including rural green tourism. The purpose of the article is to identify the features, trends and prospects of rural green tourism development. Results. One of the newest forms of tourism is rural green tourism - a priority area in the tourism industry, which opens opportunities for solving a number of problems of rural development. Rural green tourism is a specific form of recreation in the countryside, which has ample opportunity to use the natural, material and cultural potential of certain regions. In the structure of the tourist complex of Ukraine of recent years rural green tourism has become one of the leading and most attractive types of tourism specialization, which requires increase its effective development and management. The analysis of the activity of rural green tourism objects will make it possible to increase the attractiveness of rural green tourism. The development of rural green tourism in the regions of Ukraine every year becomes more powerful and one of the perspective ways of solving social issues regarding employment in all regions and their socio - economic development. The directions of rural green tourism development affect its development prospects. Value/originality. Rural green tourism is viewed from two sides: first, as a promising and attractive destination in the tourism industry, and second, as an object that will increase the potential and potential of rural areas. In the course of the study, the motivational content of rural green tourism was identified as an opportunity to extend the tourist appeal of specialized tourism. For the developing of green tourism in Ukraine promotes the study of international experience of tourism.
文章认为,在乌克兰目前的经济发展条件下,旅游产业的结构正在发生变化,其中包括乡村绿色旅游。本文的目的是明确乡村绿色旅游发展的特点、趋势和前景。结果。乡村绿色旅游是一种新兴的旅游形式,是旅游产业的一个重点领域,为解决农村发展中的一系列问题提供了机遇。乡村绿色旅游是一种特殊的乡村休闲形式,它有充分的机会利用某些地区的自然、物质和文化潜力。在近年来乌克兰旅游综合体的结构中,乡村绿色旅游已成为最具主导和吸引力的旅游专业化类型之一,这就需要加大对乡村绿色旅游的有效开发和管理力度。通过对乡村绿色旅游活动对象的分析,可以提高乡村绿色旅游的吸引力。乌克兰各地区的乡村绿色旅游发展势头日益强劲,成为解决各地区就业和社会经济发展等社会问题的重要途径之一。乡村绿色旅游的发展方向影响着其发展前景。价值/创意。从两个方面来看待乡村绿色旅游:一是作为旅游业中有前景和吸引力的目的地,二是作为增加乡村潜力和潜力的对象。在研究过程中,将乡村绿色旅游的动机性内容确定为拓展专业化旅游吸引力的契机。对于乌克兰绿色旅游的发展,促进了国际旅游经验的研究。
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引用次数: 2
The Paradigm of Migranomics Migranomics的范式
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.15388/im.2020.89.38
Andriy Gaidutskiy
 The article analyses the influence of international labor migration on the development of the host and home economies. The purpose of the article is to show that thanks to migration the host countries could improve their development and their home countries could receive enough remittance flows to stabilize economic situation and continue reforms. And in the home countries migrants’ remittances use both for consumer and investment purposes. Based on an integrated approach to the study of these problems, the paradigm of migranomics has been formulated for the first time. At the same time, migranomics should be understood as a special part of the world economy, which is developed due to the effective use of labor of migrants in their countries of employment and the means of remittances of migrants for consumer and investment purposes in their homeland. The experience of the development of migration in the US, Canada, Poland and other EU countries is revealed through the use of immigrant labor. The conclusion shows that the achievements and perspectives of the development of migranomics in developing countries, including in Ukraine, and it is based on economic implications of migration remittances.
本文分析了国际劳动力迁移对东道国和母国经济发展的影响。这篇文章的目的是表明,由于移民,东道国可以改善其发展,其母国可以获得足够的汇款,以稳定经济形势并继续改革。在母国,移民的汇款既用于消费,也用于投资。基于对这些问题的综合研究方法,首次形成了混合家族学的范式。与此同时,移民经济学应被理解为世界经济的一个特殊部分,其发展是由于移民在其就业国有效利用劳动力以及移民在其祖国用于消费和投资目的的汇款手段。美国、加拿大、波兰和其他欧盟国家的移民发展经验是通过移民劳动力的使用来揭示的。结论表明,包括乌克兰在内的发展中国家移民学发展的成就和前景是基于移民汇款的经济影响。
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引用次数: 0
Art Gallery Visitors’ Motivations 美术馆参观者的动机
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.15388/im.2020.89.37
V. Jurėnienė, Dovilė Peseckienė
The article discusses the motivational factors of visual art institution consumers. Analysis includes Falk’s identity-related theory of motivation for visiting art institutions that discusses how visitors’ experience begins before visiting a museum and is focused on the consumer’s attitude (identity) validation. Consumers’ motivation to visit an art institution depends on not only the proposals provided by the institution and their value to the consumer, but also on accessibility, the environment, and the personnel’s communication. The article introduces the motivations, expectations of consumers of the services provided by Kaunas Picture Gallery as well as evaluation of the services and infrastructure provided by the organisation obtained during study Visitors’ Expectations in Visual Art Institutions.
本文探讨了视觉艺术机构消费者的动机因素。分析包括福尔克关于参观艺术机构动机的身份相关理论,该理论讨论了游客的体验如何在参观博物馆之前开始,并关注消费者的态度(身份)验证。消费者参观艺术机构的动机不仅取决于该机构提供的建议及其对消费者的价值,还取决于可及性、环境和人员的沟通。本文介绍了消费者对考纳斯美术馆提供的服务的动机、期望,以及在研究视觉艺术机构游客期望时对该组织提供的服务和基础设施的评估。
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引用次数: 1
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Informacijos Mokslai
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