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Limbic System-Inspired Robust Event-Driven Control for High-Order Uncertain Nonlinear Systems 高阶不确定非线性系统边缘系统鲁棒事件驱动控制
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3520918
J. Escareno;J. U. Alvarez-Munoz;L. R. Garcia Carrillo;I. Rubio Scola;J. Franco-Robles;O. Labbani-Igbida
Nonlinearity and uncertainty are major features in control systems. In this context, the present work proposes to merge the brain emotional learning model with the benefits of robust event-driven control to handle uncertain nonlinear systems. The state-dependent unmodeled dynamics is estimated via the limbic system-inspired learning algorithm and added to the nominal control signal for compensation purposes. Furthermore, aiming at reducing data processing, and inherently, computational cost, the controller is triggered asynchronously driven by events function. Moreover, the closed-loop stability of the proposed control scheme is verified through the Lyapunov formalism, as well as the sampling admissibility to prevent the Zeno phenomena. The performance observed in the numerical results witnesses the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
非线性和不确定性是控制系统的主要特征。在此背景下,目前的工作建议将大脑情绪学习模型与鲁棒事件驱动控制的优点结合起来,以处理不确定的非线性系统。状态相关的未建模动力学通过边缘系统启发的学习算法进行估计,并添加到标称控制信号中进行补偿。此外,为了减少数据处理和固有的计算成本,控制器由事件函数异步触发。此外,通过Lyapunov形式验证了所提控制方案的闭环稳定性,以及防止Zeno现象的采样容许性。数值结果证明了所提控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Structure-Exploiting Distributionally Robust Control of Non-Homogeneous Markov Jump Linear Systems 非齐次马尔可夫跳变线性系统的结构利用分布鲁棒控制
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3520348
Melanie Gallant;Christoph Mark;Paolo Pazzaglia;Johannes von Keler;Laura Beermann;Kevin Schmidt;Martina Maggio
The contribution of this letter is the mean-square stabilization of discrete-time Markov jump linear systems with mixed known, unknown, and time-varying transition probabilities. To handle uncertainties in the transition probabilities, we develop a control strategy utilizing mode-dependent static state feedback controllers and introduce data-based ambiguity sets that, extending existing literature, account for known, unknown and time-varying probabilities. These ambiguity sets are constructed using estimated transition matrices and probabilistic bounds derived from the Dvoretzky-Kiefer-Wolfowitz inequality. We validate the effectiveness of our method with numerical simulations on a control system subject to deadline overruns, demonstrating the improvements of incorporating partial knowledge of the transition probabilities.
这封信的贡献是具有混合已知,未知和时变过渡概率的离散时间马尔可夫跳变线性系统的均方镇定。为了处理转移概率中的不确定性,我们开发了一种利用模式相关静态反馈控制器的控制策略,并引入了基于数据的模糊集,扩展了现有文献,考虑了已知、未知和时变概率。这些模糊集是使用估计的转移矩阵和从Dvoretzky-Kiefer-Wolfowitz不等式导出的概率界构造的。我们通过对截止日期超出的控制系统的数值模拟验证了我们方法的有效性,展示了结合过渡概率部分知识的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Combined Design and Control Optimization for a Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle With an Opposed Piston Engine 对置活塞发动机串联式混合动力汽车组合设计与控制优化
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3520415
Meridian Haas;Joseph Drallmeier;Robert Middleton;Jason B. Siegel;Shima Nazari
Hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) enable reduction of emissions without sacrificing consumer expected range and drivability. The diversification of the powertrain with multiple power sources allows downsizing the internal combustion engine and implementing optimal energy management strategies. The interaction among components of an HEV are key to the overall efficiency. Therefore, efficiency potential is lost if this interdependence is neglected during the powertrain design by focusing on individual optimization of component specifications. This letter formulates and solves a co-design problem by integrating the energy management with the optimal powertrain and drivetrain component sizing for a hybrid powertrain equipped with an opposed piston (OP) engine in a series architecture. Our novel approach develops a model for an OP engine and integrates battery capacity degradation into the co-design problem. The optimal solution allows for a minimally sized engine that accounts for the average power requirements, and a large enough battery to provide fast power dynamics.
混合动力电动汽车(HEV)能够在不牺牲消费者预期续航里程和驾驶性能的情况下减少排放。采用多种动力源的动力系统的多样化,可以缩小内燃机的体积,并实现最佳的能源管理策略。混合动力汽车各部件之间的相互作用是整体效率的关键。因此,如果在动力总成设计过程中忽略了这种相互依赖性,而只关注组件规格的个别优化,则会失去效率潜力。本文阐述并解决了一个协同设计问题,将能量管理与最佳动力总成和传动系统部件尺寸相结合,用于在串联架构中配备对置活塞(OP)发动机的混合动力总成。我们的新方法为OP引擎开发了一个模型,并将电池容量退化集成到协同设计问题中。最优的解决方案是使用最小尺寸的发动机来满足平均功率要求,以及足够大的电池来提供快速的动力。
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引用次数: 0
Performance-Oriented Data-Driven Control: Fusing Koopman Operator and MPC-Based Reinforcement Learning 面向性能的数据驱动控制:融合Koopman算子和基于mpc的强化学习
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3520904
Hossein Nejatbakhsh Esfahani;Umesh Vaidya;Javad Mohammadpour Velni
This letter develops the machinery of Koopman-based Model Predictive Control (KMPC) design, where the Koopman derived model is unable to capture the real nonlinear system perfectly. We then propose to use an MPC-based reinforcement learning within the Koopman framework combining the strengths of MPC, Reinforcement Learning (RL), and the Koopman Operator (KO) theory for an efficient data-driven control and performance-oriented learning of complex nonlinear systems. We show that the closed-loop performance of the KMPC is improved by modifying the KMPC objective function. In practice, we design a fully parameterized KMPC and employ RL to adjust the corresponding parameters aiming at achieving the best achievable closed-loop performance.
这封信发展了基于Koopman的模型预测控制(KMPC)设计的机制,其中Koopman导出的模型无法完美地捕获实际的非线性系统。然后,我们建议在Koopman框架内使用基于MPC的强化学习,结合MPC、强化学习(RL)和Koopman算子(KO)理论的优势,对复杂非线性系统进行有效的数据驱动控制和面向性能的学习。结果表明,通过修改KMPC目标函数,可以提高KMPC的闭环性能。在实践中,我们设计了一个全参数化的KMPC,并利用RL来调整相应的参数,以达到最佳的闭环性能。
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引用次数: 0
Generalization of Optimal Geodesic Curvature Constrained Dubins’ Path on Sphere With Free Terminal Orientation 最优测地线曲率约束下自由端向球上Dubins路径的推广
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3520026
Deepak Prakash Kumar;Swaroop Darbha;Satyanarayana Gupta Manyam;David Casbeer
In this letter, motion planning for a Dubins vehicle on a unit sphere to attain a desired final location is considered. The radius of the Dubins path on the sphere is lower bounded by r, where r represents the radius of the tightest left or right turn the vehicle can take on the sphere. Noting that $r in $ (0, 1) and can affect the trajectory taken by the vehicle, it is desired to determine the candidate optimal paths for r ranging from nearly zero to close to one to attain a desired final location. In a previous study, this problem was addressed, wherein it was shown that the optimal path is of type $CG, CC$ , or a degenerate path of the CG and CC paths, which includes C, G paths, for $r leq {}frac {1}{2}$ . Here, $C~in $ { $L, R$ } denotes an arc of a tight left or right turn of minimum turning radius r, and G denotes an arc of a great circle. In this letter, the candidate paths for the same problem are generalized to model vehicles with a larger turning radius. In particular, it is shown that the candidate optimal paths are of type $CG, CC$ , or a degenerate path of the CG and CC paths for $r leq {}frac {sqrt {3}}{2}$ . Noting that at most two LG paths and two RG paths can exist for a given final location, this letter further reduces the candidate optimal paths by showing that only one LG and one RG path can be optimal, yielding a total of seven candidate paths for $r leq {}frac {sqrt {3}}{2}$ . Additional conditions for the optimality of CC paths are also derived in this letter.
在这封信中,运动规划的杜宾车辆在一个单位球体上,以达到理想的最终位置被考虑。球体上的杜宾路径半径下界为r,其中r表示车辆在球体上最紧的左转弯或右转弯半径。注意到$r in $(0,1)和可以影响车辆所采取的轨迹,需要确定候选最优路径,r的范围从接近零到接近1,以获得理想的最终位置。在之前的研究中,解决了这个问题,其中表明,对于$r leq {}frac {1}{2}$,最优路径类型为$CG, CC$,或者是CG和CC路径的退化路径,其中包括C, G路径。这里,$C~in ${$L, R$表示最小转弯半径r的紧左或右转弯的弧,G表示大圆的弧。本文将同一问题的候选路径推广到具有更大转弯半径的车辆模型。特别地,研究表明候选最优路径为}$CG, CC$类型,或$r leq {}frac {sqrt {3}}{2}$的CG和CC路径的退化路径。注意到对于给定的最终位置,最多可以存在两条LG路径和两条RG路径,这封信进一步减少了候选最优路径,表明只有一条LG路径和一条RG路径是最优的,为$r leq {}frac {sqrt {3}}{2}$产生了总共七条候选路径。本文还推导了CC路径最优性的附加条件。
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引用次数: 0
Fitted Q-Iteration via Max-Plus-Linear Approximation 基于最大加线性逼近的拟合q -迭代
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3520060
Yichen Liu;Mohamad Amin Sharifi Kolarijani
In this letter, we consider the application of max-plus-linear approximators for Q-function in offline reinforcement learning of discounted Markov decision processes. In particular, we incorporate these approximators to propose novel fitted Q-iteration (FQI) algorithms with provable convergence. Exploiting the compatibility of the Bellman operator with max-plus operations, we show that the max-plus-linear regression within each iteration of the proposed FQI algorithm reduces to simple max-plus matrix-vector multiplications. We also consider the variational implementation of the proposed algorithm which leads to a per-iteration complexity that is independent of the number of samples.
在这封信中,我们考虑了q函数的最大加线性逼近器在贴现马尔可夫决策过程的离线强化学习中的应用。特别地,我们结合这些近似来提出新颖的具有可证明收敛性的拟合q迭代(FQI)算法。利用Bellman算子与max-plus操作的兼容性,我们证明了所提出的FQI算法的每次迭代中的max-plus线性回归可以简化为简单的max-plus矩阵向量乘法。我们还考虑了所提出算法的变分实现,这导致了独立于样本数量的每次迭代复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Sequential Linear Programming With Adaptive Linearization Error Limits for All-Time Feasibility 具有自适应线性化误差限的序列线性规划
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3519547
Dorijan Leko;Mario Vašak
This letter presents an enhanced Trust Region Method (TRM) for Sequential Linear Programming (SLP) designed to improve the initial feasible solution to a constrained nonlinear programming problem while maintaining the interim solutions feasibility throughout the SLP iterations. The method employs a polytopic sub-approximation of the feasible region, defined around the interim solution as a level set based on variable limits for the linearization error. This polytopic feasible region is established by using a trust region that ensures that maximum limits of the linearization errors are respected. The method adaptively adjusts the size of the feasible region during iterations to achieve convergence to a local optimum by employing variable linearization error limits. Local convergence is attained by reducing the size of the trust radius. A case study illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed method, which is compared to the benchmark TRM that uses heuristic limits on the permissible changes in manipulated variables.
本文提出了一种用于序列线性规划(SLP)的增强型信任域方法(TRM),旨在改进约束非线性规划问题的初始可行解,同时在整个SLP迭代过程中保持临时解的可行性。该方法采用可行区域的多面体次逼近,在中间解周围定义为基于线性化误差可变极限的水平集。在保证线性化误差的最大限度的前提下,利用信任域建立了多面体可行域。该方法采用可变线性化误差极限,在迭代过程中自适应调整可行域的大小,从而收敛到局部最优。通过减小信任半径的大小实现局部收敛。一个案例研究说明了所提出方法的有效性,并将其与对被操纵变量的允许变化使用启发式限制的基准TRM进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Probabilistic Data-Driven Invariance for Constrained Control of Nonlinear Systems 非线性系统约束控制的概率数据驱动不变性
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3520025
Ali Kashani;Amy K. Strong;Leila J. Bridgeman;Claus Danielson
We present a novel direct data-driven method for computing constraint-admissible positive invariant sets for general nonlinear systems with compact constraint sets. Our approach employs machine learning techniques to lift the state space and approximate invariant sets using finite data. The invariant sets are parameterized as sub-level-sets of scalar linear functions in the lifted space, which is suitable for control applications. We provide probabilistic guarantees of invariance through scenario optimization, with probability bounds on robustness against the uncertainty inherent in the data-driven framework. As the amount of data increases, these probability bounds approach 1. We use our invariant sets to switch between a collection of controllers to select a controller which enforces constraints. We demonstrate the practicality of our method by applying it to a nonlinear autonomous driving lane-keeping scenario.
提出了一种计算具有紧约束集的一般非线性系统约束容许正不变量集的直接数据驱动方法。我们的方法采用机器学习技术来提升状态空间并使用有限数据近似不变集。不变量集被参数化为提升空间中标量线性函数的子水平集,适合于控制应用。我们通过场景优化提供不变性的概率保证,对数据驱动框架中固有的不确定性具有鲁棒性的概率界限。随着数据量的增加,这些概率界限趋于1。我们使用不变量集在控制器集合之间切换,以选择执行约束的控制器。我们通过将该方法应用于非线性自动驾驶车道保持场景来证明该方法的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Meta-Learning Augmented MPC for Disturbance-Aware Motion Planning and Control of Quadrotors 元学习增强四旋翼机扰动感知运动规划与控制的MPC
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3520023
Dženan Lapandić;Fengze Xie;Christos K. Verginis;Soon-Jo Chung;Dimos V. Dimarogonas;Bo Wahlberg
A major challenge in autonomous flights is unknown disturbances, which can jeopardize safety and cause collisions, especially in obstacle-rich environments. This letter presents a disturbance-aware motion planning and control framework for autonomous aerial flights. The framework is composed of two key components: a disturbance-aware motion planner and a tracking controller. The motion planner consists of a predictive control scheme and an online-adapted learned disturbance model. The tracking controller, developed using contraction control methods, ensures safety bounds on the quadrotor’s behavior near obstacles with respect to the motion plan. The algorithm is tested in simulations with a quadrotor facing strong crosswind and ground-induced disturbances.
自主飞行面临的一个主要挑战是未知干扰,这可能危及安全并导致碰撞,特别是在障碍物丰富的环境中。这封信提出了一个自主飞行的干扰感知运动规划和控制框架。该框架由两个关键部件组成:干扰感知运动规划器和跟踪控制器。该运动规划器由预测控制方案和在线自适应学习扰动模型组成。跟踪控制器,开发使用收缩控制方法,确保安全界限的四旋翼的行为接近障碍物,相对于运动计划。该算法在面对强侧风和地面干扰的四旋翼飞行器上进行了仿真测试。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Passification of Unknown Input-Affine Nonlinear Systems 未知输入仿射非线性系统的自适应钝化
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3520031
Tatsuya Miyano;Ryotaro Shima;Yuji Ito
In this letter, we present an adaptive passification framework for unknown input-affine nonlinear systems. In the present framework, a reference system is designed so that the deviation between the reference system and an unknown nominal system is minimized, while ensuring some classes of passivity properties. Based on the passive reference system, we present an adaptive control method that drives the nominal system to the reference system. The performance of the present framework was demonstrated through numerical experiments.
在这封信中,我们提出了一个未知输入仿射非线性系统的自适应钝化框架。在该框架中,设计了一个参照系,使参照系与未知标称系统之间的偏差最小化,同时保证了某些类别的无源性。在被动参照系的基础上,提出了一种将标称系统驱动到参照系的自适应控制方法。通过数值实验验证了该框架的性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE Control Systems Letters
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