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Patriotic youth organizations of the “Two Altais”: current state and development patterns “两个阿尔泰”爱国青年组织的现状与发展模式
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2022-1-14-39-54
Yaroslava Shashkova, S. Aseev
The article is devoted to the analysis of the spectrum of youth patriotic organizations in the Altai Territory and the Altai Republic. Based on the data of the mass survey of schoolchildren in 8-11 grades conducted in the fall of 2020, adolescents show a low assessment of the role of these organizations in the formation of patriotism and little involvement in their activities. The study of the main directions of the functioning of existing patriotic organizations made it possible to conclude that military sports organizations are predominant among them engaged in the preparation of young men for the army and the propaganda of the power-militaristic version of patriotism. Against their background a much smaller share of the spectrum is taken by search teams and museums at schools and other organizations. The trend of increasing importance in the regions of the departments of resource-secured all-Russian movements “Russian Movement of Schoolchildren” and “Unarmia” was highlighted. Their projects cover all the main areas of patriotic work with young people, which leads to the absorption of RMSh and Unarmia of previously created patriotic organizations (primarily in educational institutions) or the establishment of partnerships with them. On the basis of the comparative analysis of the structure of patriotic organizations of the Two Altais, its identity was established, with a higher percentage of youth participation and the intensity of influence on it in the national republic. It was concluded that the modern patriotic organizations of the studied regions are not able to have a significant impact on the studying youth in view of their small number and limited possibilities of mass mobilization. It is noted that in practice, the existing spectrum of patriotic organizations covers primarily young men from small towns and rural areas, only fragmentally attracting the remaining segments of the student youth.
本文专门分析了阿尔泰领土和阿尔泰共和国青年爱国组织的范围。根据2020年秋季对8-11年级学生进行的大规模调查数据,青少年对这些组织在形成爱国主义方面的作用的评价较低,对其活动的参与度也较低。对现有爱国组织运作的主要方向的研究使我们有可能得出这样的结论:军事体育组织在这些组织中占主导地位,它们从事为军队准备年轻人和宣传权力-军国主义版本的爱国主义。在他们的背景下,搜索团队、学校和其他组织的博物馆所占的比例要小得多。会议强调了在资源充足的全俄运动“俄罗斯学童运动”和“乌纳米亚运动”省各区域日益重要的趋势。它们的项目涵盖青年爱国主义工作的所有主要领域,这导致吸收RMSh和ununa以前建立的爱国组织(主要是在教育机构)或与它们建立伙伴关系。在对两阿尔泰爱国组织结构进行比较分析的基础上,确立了爱国组织的特性,青年参与比例较高,在民族共和国中对爱国组织的影响强度较大。结论是,被研究地区的现代爱国主义组织由于其数量少,大规模动员的可能性有限,无法对研究青年产生重大影响。人们注意到,实际上,现有的爱国组织主要包括来自小城镇和农村地区的青年,只零星地吸引了青年学生的其余部分。
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引用次数: 0
Development of social creativity in the system of additional education: research and analysis of effective practice 社会创造力在附加教育体系中的发展:有效实践的研究与分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2021-2-11-100-110
Tatiyana F. Asafova, Elena V. Devyaterikova
The article presents definite practices of preparing the children of Kostroma region for a future successful life, forming their life and professional self-determination, social communication, activity and initiative through development of social creativity in institutions of additional education. The relevance of systematic work in this direction is caused by the needs of Kostroma region and other regions to preserve and multiply intellectual, creative, and leadership potential. A wide spectrum of educational activities focusing on social and humanitarian purposes creates conditions for development of life and professional self-determination of modern youth, for social communication, initiative, and activity. The state budgetary institution of additional education of the Kostroma region “Dvorets tvorchestva (Palace of creativity)” has rich traditions of development of social creativity. The article reveals the educational feature of the additional general educational program of children's creative associations, in which each project regardless of its purpose provides every student with the opportunity to carry out social tests, choose their own niche of social reality, and make adjustments to their life plans. In the educational activities of most children's creative associations of the Dvorets tvorchestva (Palace of creativity) not only the acquisition of knowledge and skills on the subject is carried out, but also the conditions for the manifestation of initiative, activity, creativity, leadership position are being created. At the same time, much attention is paid to creating a developing environment, strengthening motivation for the subject, identifying and activating internal resources of students. As experience shows that the preparation of children for a future successful life depends on the presence of relationships in the staff of the institution which actualizes creative activity in social and humanitarian activities.
文章提出了明确的做法,准备科斯特罗马地区的儿童为未来的成功生活,形成他们的生活和职业自决,社会沟通,活动和主动性,通过发展社会创造力的教育机构。这个方向的系统工作的相关性是由于科斯特罗马地区和其他地区需要保存和增加智力、创造性和领导潜力。以社会和人道主义目的为重点的广泛的教育活动为现代青年的生活和职业自决的发展、社会交流、主动性和活动创造了条件。科斯特罗马地区的国家追加教育预算机构“创造力宫”具有发展社会创造力的丰富传统。文章揭示了儿童创意协会附加一般教育方案的教育特点,其中每个项目无论其目的如何,都为每个学生提供了进行社会测试的机会,选择自己的社会现实利基,并对自己的生活计划进行调整。在Dvorets tvorchestva(创造力宫)的大多数儿童创造性协会的教育活动中,不仅进行了关于该主题的知识和技能的获取,而且还创造了表现主动性、活动、创造力和领导地位的条件。同时,注重营造发展环境,强化学科动力,发掘和激活学生的内在资源。经验表明,使儿童为未来的成功生活做好准备取决于在社会和人道主义活动中实现创造性活动的机构工作人员之间是否存在关系。
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引用次数: 0
The processes in forming the concept of “civil identity of russian high school students” in modern scientific discourse 现代科学话语中“俄罗斯中学生公民身份”概念的形成过程
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2022-4-17-48-62
Konstantin A. Fedorenko
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引用次数: 0
Features of the process of professional and personal development of additional education teachers 附加教育教师专业与个人发展过程的特点
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2021-4-13-121-132
Irina I. Frishman
The relevance of the article is determined by the discrepancy between the educational needs of teachers of additional education and the proposed and existing technologies for their professional and personal development, which made it necessary to determine the modern content, effective forms, methods, conditions for self-development and self-organization of additional education specialists. The variety of methodological approaches to determining the content of a teacher's professional and personal development in conditions of modernizing the infrastructure of the additional education system also makes it difficult to determine the list of pedagogical competencies andconditions for their development. The professional and personal development of additional education teachers is considered as a system of processes that reveals the subjective potential of the individual associated with options for functions in the organization of additional education. As a result of the study of promising conceptual provisions and the analysis of scientific pedagogical literature in the format of studying the features of the process of professional and personal development of additional education teachers, the author clarified the content of the concept of “professional and personal development of additional education teachers”, in particular: this is a process of step-by-step solving cognitive, communicative, moral and ethical problems during self-education and reflection. Possibilities of professional and personal development of additional education teachers are considered. The article considers methodological approaches justifying the peculiarities of the process of professional and personal development of the additional education teacher. As a result of studying domestic psychological and pedagogical, scientific approaches to the “professional and personal development of additional education teachers” concept, the author identifies the essential characteristics of the phenomenon under consideration: focus on achieving the goal, possession of substantive knowledge, ways of selfdevelopment, self-diagnostics, self-esteem, information-communicative competence, reflection, knowledge of educational technologies of development and self-development of the person, creativity, social activity and responsibility. Two main areas of professional training are defined in the context of personnel management, personnel management of the educational organization: psychological and pedagogical direction, due to professional requirements for a teacher of additional education; social-subject direction providing the necessary level of mastery of knowledge, skills in profiles (directions) of additional education programs. Priority activities affecting the effectiveness of professional and personal development of additional education teachers are described; selfformation and reflection mechanisms are defined.
本文的相关性是由进修教师的教育需求与其专业和个人发展的建议和现有技术之间的差异决定的,这就需要确定进修教师自我发展和自我组织的现代内容、有效形式、方法和条件。在附加教育系统基础设施现代化的条件下,确定教师专业和个人发展内容的各种方法方法也使确定教学能力清单及其发展条件变得困难。附加教育教师的专业和个人发展被认为是一个过程系统,它揭示了与附加教育组织中功能选择相关的个人主观潜力。笔者在研究高教教师专业与个人发展过程特征的形式下,通过对有前途的概念条文的研究和对科学教育学文献的分析,明确了“高教教师专业与个人发展”概念的内容,特别是:这是一个在自我教育和反思中逐步解决认知、交际、道德和伦理问题的过程。考虑了附加教育教师的专业和个人发展的可能性。本文考虑了方法论方法来证明附加教育教师专业和个人发展过程的特殊性。通过对国内心理学、教育学和科学的方法对“附加教育教师的专业和个人发展”概念的研究,作者确定了所考虑的现象的本质特征:注重实现目标、掌握实质性知识、自我发展途径、自我诊断、自尊、信息交际能力、反思、教育技术知识的发展和人的自我发展、创造力、社会活动和责任。专业培训的两个主要领域是在人事管理的背景下定义的,人事管理的教育组织:心理和教学方向,由于专业要求对教师进行额外的教育;社会学科方向提供必要的知识掌握水平,技能的概况(方向)额外的教育计划。描述了影响额外教育教师专业和个人发展有效性的优先活动;定义了自我形成和反射机制。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial approach to the study of social development and the formation of noonomics in the regions of the Russian Federation 空间方法研究俄罗斯联邦各地区的社会发展和经济学的形成
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2021-2-11-76-86
O. Bulavko, V. V. Chekmarev, Vladimir V. Chekmarev
Noonomics in the concept of the noosphere in its origin involves the formulation of theoretical and methodological prerequisites for inclusion in the structure of economic knowledge, both in engineering and in digital economics. One of them can be a spatial approach based on the concept of multidimensional and multilevel economic space. Based on the above, the authors define the purpose of the article as the institutionalization of the conceptual representation of noonomics with the use of the approach and the development of the methodology of noonomical research. The novelty of the work is the revealed specificity of the hierarchical structure of the three-level economic space based on the use of reproduction-level meta-system analysis. The history of the development of the definition of the content of the concept of “system” will soon celebrate its centenary, at the same time, a paradigm system concept has not yet been created. There is an evolution of the concept of system, including the ontological, gnostic, and epistemological meaning of the concept. Without setting the search criteria for distinguishing between certain systems, only one type of system was chosen for the analysis out of all their huge set – the economic system. We have defined the content of the concept of "economic system" in the sense that will allow us to use it in the future when including economic systems of different levels, including regional ones, in the structure of a multidimensional economic space. It is shown that innovation clusters play an important role in the formation of the economy in the regions.
人类圈概念中的人类经济学在其起源中涉及到在工程和数字经济学中纳入经济知识结构的理论和方法先决条件的制定。其中之一可以是基于多维、多层次经济空间概念的空间方法。在此基础上,作者将本文的目的定义为通过运用经济学研究的方法和方法论的发展,使经济学的概念表征制度化。该研究的新颖之处在于利用再生产水平元系统分析揭示了三层经济空间层次结构的特殊性。“制度”概念的内容定义的发展史即将迎来百年诞辰,与此同时,一个范式性的制度概念尚未被创造出来。系统概念的演变,包括系统概念的本体论、灵知论和认识论意义。在没有设置区分某些系统的搜索标准的情况下,只从所有庞大的系统中选择一种类型的系统进行分析——经济系统。我们已经定义了“经济系统”概念的内容,以便将来在多维经济空间的结构中包括不同层次的经济系统,包括区域经济系统时能够使用它。研究表明,创新集群对区域经济的形成具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of healthy lifestyle habits among secondary school students 中学生健康生活习惯的养成
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2022-3-16-156-167
E. V. Zautorova, N. G. Sobolev
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引用次数: 0
Institutionalization of a united system of public power at the city level in the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦城市一级统一公共权力体系的制度化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2022-1-14-5-23
O. Popova
The article is devoted to an urgent scientific and practical problem of city management modern concept formation in a context of public authority modern norms implementation. In the Russian Federation, concept and practices of public authority have been developing since the early 1990s. They received their final legalization in the early 2020s. A system of self-government is turning into the “lower floor” of state power. This political decision carries both undoubted pluses and some minuses. As a prerequisite, it is assumed that the population influence will increase in the development of the city's development policy. It is expected not just to take into account the opinion of the citizens, but to recognize the preferences of the population as priority tasks for the activities of the authorities. The public policy of city management involves the implementation of the so-called norms of advanced development. These include: taking into account the real potential of the totality of material and social resources; orientation to the application of the most progressive, advanced methods of solving urgent problems to create favorable living conditions for citizens; use of authoritative public expertise of strategic decisions; professionalism of managers at the level of world standards; timely development and use of the best technologies for solving management problems; adequate and timely resolution of potential conflicts in the interaction of local authorities and citizens. Modern public policy of urban management is increasingly turning to the “smart city” concept. The practice of digitalization is now becoming its important component. However, now in Russia it is justified to talk about the introduction of public policy of managing a “smart city” only in relation to Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Kazan and Krasnoyarsk.
本文致力于探讨公共权力现代规范实施背景下城市管理现代理念形成的一个迫切的科学和现实问题。在俄罗斯联邦,公共权力的概念和实践自1990年代初以来一直在发展。它们在20世纪20年代初获得了最终的合法化。自治制度正在变成国家权力的“底层”。这一政治决定无疑有利有弊。在城市发展政策的制定过程中,假设人口的影响会增加,这是一个前提。预计不仅要考虑到公民的意见,而且要认识到人口的偏好是当局活动的优先任务。城市管理的公共政策涉及到所谓先进发展规范的实施。这包括:考虑到物质和社会资源总量的真正潜力;以应用最先进、最先进的方法解决紧迫问题为导向,为市民创造良好的生活条件;在战略决策中使用权威的公共专业知识;管理人员的专业水平达到世界标准;及时开发和使用解决管理问题的最佳技术;适当和及时地解决地方当局和公民互动中的潜在冲突。现代城市管理公共政策日益转向“智慧城市”概念。数字化实践正在成为其重要组成部分。然而,现在在俄罗斯,只有在莫斯科、圣彼得堡、叶卡捷琳堡、喀山和克拉斯诺亚尔斯克,才有理由谈论引入管理“智慧城市”的公共政策。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of participation in patriotic projects on the process of patriotism formation in the youth environment 参与爱国主义项目对青少年环境中爱国主义形成过程的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2022-1-14-55-69
T. Aseeva, Dmitriy A. Kachusov
Recently, more researchers have been talking about the importance of civil-patriotic practices in the formation of patriotism in the youth environment. The article explores the patriotic self-identification of high school students in the Siberian Federal District. The authors analyze the degree of their awareness and the nature of inclusion in the activities of patriotic organizations and projects. The mass survey of high school youth of the Siberian Federal District made it possible to determine the low patriotic identification of schoolchildren, as well as the weak inclusion in patriotic projects implementation. At the same time it was possible to record a tendency that as respondents grow older, the number of identifying themselves as patriots increases. Students have insufficient information about the implementation of patriotic projects. Less than half of them have ever participated in patriotic actions and events. School youth of the Siberian Federal District, like most young people of modern Russia, prefer short-term participation in patriotic events, such as visiting museums and patriotic exhibitions. The trend of increasing schoolchildren’s patriotic self-identification was recorded as the inclusion of patriotic projects increased. Also, among schoolchildren who have identified themselves to varying degrees as patriots, patriotic activity is increasing. Thus, there is a correlation between personal experience and the nature of patriotic identification. Consequently, it is necessary to consolidate the efforts of actors engaged in patriotic education in order to increase the positive experience of youth participation in patriotic projects. A condition that increases the positive perception of this activity may be its compliance with the values of modern youth and the organization of communication within the usual communicative practices for this social group.
近年来,越来越多的研究者开始讨论公民爱国主义实践在青少年环境中爱国主义形成中的重要性。本文探讨了西伯利亚联邦区中学生的爱国自我认同。作者分析了他们在爱国组织和爱国项目活动中的包容意识程度和包容性质。通过对西伯利亚联邦区高中青少年的大规模调查,可以确定学生的爱国认同程度较低,以及爱国项目实施的包容性较弱。与此同时,有可能记录到一种趋势,即随着受访者年龄的增长,认为自己是爱国者的人数增加。学生对爱国项目实施情况了解不足。只有不到一半的人曾经参加过爱国行动和爱国活动。西伯利亚联邦区的学校青年,像现代俄罗斯的大多数年轻人一样,更喜欢短期参加爱国活动,如参观博物馆和爱国展览。学童爱国主义自我认同有随著爱国主义计画纳入增加而增加的趋势。此外,在不同程度地认为自己是爱国者的学童中,爱国活动正在增加。因此,个人经历与爱国认同的性质之间存在着相关性。因此,有必要巩固从事爱国主义教育的行动者的努力,以增加青年参与爱国主义项目的积极经验。增加对这种活动的积极看法的一个条件可能是它符合现代青年的价值观,并在这个社会群体的通常交际实践中组织交流。
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引用次数: 0
State and youth: problems of civil interaction 国家与青年:公民互动的问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2022-3-16-20-32
O. Koryakovtseva
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引用次数: 0
Review of the monograph by T. V. Bugaichuk “The formation of the civil identity of the young generation in the period of socio-cultural transformation of modern Russia” 布加丘克专著《近代俄罗斯社会文化转型时期青年一代公民身份的形成》述评
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2022-2-15-152-155
O. Koryakovtseva
Review of the monograph by T. V. Bugaichuk “The formation of the civil identity of the young generation in the period of socio-cultural transformation of modern Russia”
布加丘克专著《近代俄罗斯社会文化转型时期青年一代公民身份的形成》述评
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引用次数: 0
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Social And Political Researches
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