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Effectiveness of regional identity politics in public opinion: experience of St. Petersburg 舆论中的地域认同政治有效性:圣彼得堡的经验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2022-3-16-65-79
Sofia K. Kalashnikova
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引用次数: 0
Educational component of socialization in the system of children’s supplementary education 儿童补充教育体系中社会化的教育成分
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2022-1-14-81-94
V. P. Golovanov
Modern supplementary education of children objectively defines education as a dominant, considering it as a priority component of supplementary education. Despite the fact that in the Federal Law of July 31, 2020 No. 304-FZ “On Amending the Federal Law” On Education in the Russian Federation “On the education of students” there is no direct indication of the obligation to develop an exemplary program of education in organizations of supplementary education, objectively in the modern sociocultural situation, there is a need to implement the educational potential of supplementary general education programs. In this regard, this article deals with new approaches to organizing educational activities in the educational system. It is noted that in modern socio-cultural conditions, education should be focused on achieving two interconnected goals: the success of socialization of younger generations and the self-development of a person as a subject of activity, as a person and as an individual. Education is considered as a pedagogically organized process of personal development, development and acceptance of values, moral standards of society. The article takes into account that in connection with the legislative initiative of the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin of May 21, 2020 on the draft federal law “On Amendments to the Federal Law” On Education in the Russian Federation “on the education of students”, the appeal to the problem of education in the education system becomes especially relevant. The emphasis is placed on the State's conscious need to restore the educational function of education and its new understanding.
现代儿童补充教育客观上把教育确定为主导,认为教育是补充教育的优先组成部分。尽管在2020年7月31日第304-FZ号“关于修改俄罗斯联邦教育法”“关于学生教育”的联邦法中没有直接表明有义务在补充教育组织中制定示范性教育计划,但客观上在现代社会文化形势下,有必要实施补充普通教育计划的教育潜力。在这方面,本文探讨了在教育系统中组织教育活动的新途径。委员会指出,在现代社会文化条件下,教育应侧重于实现两个相互关联的目标:年轻一代的成功社会化和作为活动主体、作为人和作为个体的人的自我发展。教育被认为是个人发展、发展和接受价值观、社会道德标准的教学组织过程。文章认为,鉴于俄罗斯联邦总统普京于2020年5月21日就联邦法律草案“关于修改俄罗斯联邦“关于学生教育”的联邦教育法”提出的立法倡议,对教育系统中教育问题的呼吁变得尤为重要。重点是国家有意识地需要恢复教育的教育功能及其新的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Ecological and space education as a philosophical and pedagogical paradigm of the Russian international school 生态与空间教育作为俄罗斯国际学校的哲学与教学范式
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2022-3-16-109-121
Witold A. Yasvin
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引用次数: 0
Retrospective analysis of the problem of introducing convicts to the values of art 向罪犯介绍艺术价值问题的回顾性分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2021-4-13-133-147
E. V. Zautorova
The problem of socialization of the individual in the contradictory conditions of the country is one of the most urgent for modern Russia. The socio-cultural crisis has affected all the main spheres of our existence, led to the loss of many values, and affected the spiritual and moral sphere. In these conditions, it is important to know which deep regulators, that is, the motives of human actions – goals, traditions, emotions, needs and values drive the behavior of the individual. It seems to us that the active introduction of convicts to various types of art in the correctional and educational process will help to form positive value orientations of offenders, will contribute to their more successful moral correction. Meanwhile, the analysis of penitentiary practice reveals contradictions between the spiritual and moral potential of art and its lack of demand in the correctional process of penitentiary institutions, the presence of rich experience in moral and aesthetic education of the individual and the lack of technology for its implementation in places of deprivation of liberty, the insufficiency of modern professional training of specialists for the penal system. Therefore, problems related to the study, identification, description and understanding of general and specific ways, adequate methodological techniques that contribute to the formation of moral value orientations of convicts by means of art are relevant for science and practice. Works of art are not mechanically transformed into human actions, but undergo rethinking and selection in his moral experience, filling it with socially valuable content, contribute to the versatile development of personality, develop an aesthetic attitude to reality. A retrospective analysis of the introduction of convicts to the values of art will contribute to search new ways to correct the personality based on the principles of humanism and democracy.
在国家的矛盾条件下,个人的社会化问题是现代俄罗斯最紧迫的问题之一。社会文化危机影响到我们生存的所有主要领域,导致许多价值观的丧失,并影响到精神和道德领域。在这种情况下,重要的是要知道哪些深层调节因素,即人类行为的动机——目标、传统、情感、需求和价值观——驱动着个人的行为。在我们看来,在矫正教育过程中,积极地向罪犯介绍各种艺术形式,有助于罪犯形成积极的价值取向,有助于他们更成功地进行道德矫正。同时,通过对监狱实践的分析,揭示了艺术的精神和道德潜能与在监狱惩教过程中缺乏需求之间的矛盾,个人道德和审美教育的丰富经验与在剥夺自由场所实施艺术的技术缺乏之间的矛盾,以及刑罚系统对专家的现代专业培训的不足。因此,通过艺术手段研究、识别、描述和理解罪犯道德价值取向形成的一般途径和具体途径,以及适当的方法论技巧,都具有科学和实践的意义。艺术作品不是机械地转化为人的行为,而是在他的道德经验中进行反思和选择,使其充满有社会价值的内容,有助于个性的全面发展,形成对现实的审美态度。回顾罪犯引入艺术价值的过程,有助于探索以人文主义和民主主义为基础的人格矫正新途径。
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引用次数: 0
Social and pedagogical support of family upbringing of the child 对儿童家庭教育的社会和教育支持
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2022-4-17-63-79
V. P. Golovanov, Ekaterina M. Zhimaeva, Diana V. Mashkova
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引用次数: 0
Human resources for the development of institutional models of project activities in public administration 发展公共行政项目活动体制模式的人力资源
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2022-1-14-24-38
L. Shpiro
The author describes the institutional model of project management in the Russian Federation, which includes two interconnected sets of institutional mechanisms (strategic design and project management) at the national and regional levels. The empirical methods of the study were a traditional analysis of documents and an expert survey of representatives of regional and departmental project offices of the Krasnodar Territory), experts in project management. Two waves of expert interviews were conducted (2019 and 2021), within the framework of which 40 experts were interviewed. According to the results of the study, a set of resources (personnel, political-administrative, socio-economic, communication-network) for the development of the project management system in the state authorities of the Krasnodar Territory was determined, as well as problems in the formation of personnel resources were identified and described. In modern realities, the personnel resource for the development of the institutional model of project activity is key in the public sector of the Krasnodar Territory. In this regard, a set of competencies is defined that are necessary for the successful implementation of projects in state authorities; here are described technologies of development of project competences of state civil servants (educational, network, psychological, technologies of social elevators) implementing the project activity; practical recommendations for improving project management in the state authorities of the Krasnodar Territory have been developed, based on work with project teams. The set of problems and factors identified and formulated by the author that affect the effectiveness of the implementation of project management in the Krasnodar Territory, as well as reasonable resources and technologies for the development of project competencies of state civil servants, can be used in the design of effective institutional mechanisms for the further development of project activities in the public administration of the Krasnodar Territory.
作者描述了俄罗斯联邦项目管理的体制模式,其中包括国家和地区两级相互关联的体制机制(战略设计和项目管理)。研究的经验方法是对文件的传统分析和对克拉斯诺达尔地区和部门项目办公室代表(项目管理专家)的专家调查。进行了两波专家访谈(2019年和2021年),在此框架内采访了40名专家。根据研究的结果,确定了在克拉斯诺达尔地区国家当局发展项目管理系统的一套资源(人员、政治行政、社会经济、通信网络),并确定和说明了人力资源形成方面的问题。在现代现实中,发展项目活动体制模式的人力资源是克拉斯诺达尔领土公共部门的关键。在这方面,确定了国家当局成功执行项目所必需的一套能力;这里描述了实施项目活动的国家公务员项目能力发展技术(教育,网络,心理,社会电梯技术);在与项目小组合作的基础上,提出了改进克拉斯诺达尔地区国家当局项目管理的实际建议。作者确定和制定的影响克拉斯诺达尔地区项目管理实施有效性的一系列问题和因素,以及发展国家公务员项目能力的合理资源和技术,可用于设计有效的体制机制,以进一步发展克拉斯诺达尔地区公共行政的项目活动。
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引用次数: 0
To the question of the factors of socialization of adolescents in a network society 论网络社会中青少年社会化的因素问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2021-3-12-88-99
I. Tarkhanova
In recent years, the demand and popularity of the World Wide Web has been rapidly increasing. Actively introducing itself into the sphere of social relations, it qualitatively changes the ways and characteristics of relationships both between social institutions and between individuals and becomes a significant factor in the development and formation of social behavior of adolescents, for whom the virtual world is becoming commonplace. The article is aimed at solving an urgent scientific problem: what are the features of the process of socialization of adolescents in a networked society? This article analyzes domestic and foreign publications on the issues of personality socialization in the new conditions of a network society. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that it is necessary to study the features of the socialization of a new generation of children and adolescents and the importance of searching for forms, methods and means of their pedagogical support, modernizing the process of education, upbringing and development of a modern personality. On the basis of the provisions of the sociocultural approach, the influence of network, digital information and communication technologies on the transformation of society and the adolescent living in this society is determined. The article also presents the results of an empirical study of the social maturity of modern adolescents and their network identity. The results presented in the article can be used in research work as a source material for further theoretical and practical research. Conclusions about the influence of network communications on the social formation of the younger generation can be used in the professional activities of a wide range of people involved in the development, education and training of the younger generation.
近年来,万维网的需求和普及程度一直在迅速增加。它积极地将自己引入社会关系领域,从本质上改变了社会机构之间和个人之间关系的方式和特征,成为青少年社会行为发展和形成的重要因素,对他们来说,虚拟世界正在变得司空见惯。本文旨在解决一个亟待解决的科学问题:网络社会中青少年社会化过程的特征是什么?本文分析了网络社会新条件下人格社会化问题的国内外研究成果。根据分析结果,认为有必要研究新一代儿童和青少年的社会化特点,并寻求其教学支持的形式、方法和手段,实现教育过程的现代化,培养和发展现代人格。在社会文化方法规定的基础上,确定了网络、数字信息和通信技术对社会转型和生活在这个社会中的青少年的影响。本文还介绍了现代青少年社会成熟度与网络认同的实证研究结果。本文的研究结果可以作为进一步的理论和实践研究的原始资料,用于研究工作。关于网络传播对年轻一代社会形成影响的结论,可以用于广泛参与年轻一代发展、教育和培训的人们的专业活动中。
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引用次数: 0
ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMY: BASED ON PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP 区域经济中的企业活动:基于公私伙伴关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2020-4-9-95-105
Yury V. Korechkov
The article examines the theoretical aspects of the development of entrepreneurial activity based on public-private partnership (PPP) in the regional economy. The organizational and economic mechanism of public-private partnership development in the regional economy is shown. Its main elements include: justification of the conditions for using financial resources for a PPP infrastructure project; creation of organizational bases for implementing the public-private partnership model; implementation of a set of management functions (planning, organization, motivation and control) in the conditions of the entire investment cycle; achieving goal setting and ensuring the effectiveness of the PPP infrastructure project in the interaction of the state and business. It is proved that the process of implementing public-private partnership includes elements of institutional support for this system: regulatory support for the PPP Institute; formation of a system of state regulation of relations in the field of publicprivate partnership; formation of an organizational and economic mechanism for managing the development of public-private partnership in the regional economy. It is revealed that the institutional regulatory framework in the regional economy involves the creation of a regulatory framework for the functioning of the system of interaction of public authorities and business structures, forming an open competitive environment for public-private partnership, identification of the openness and transparency of the system of relations of public-private partnerships. It is shown that the use of the public-private partnership mechanism will ensure the necessary growth rates in the regional economy. Implementation of infrastructure projects is one of the forms of avoiding “institutional traps” in the context of crisis situations in recent years. It is concluded that a necessary condition for the effective implementation of a regional public-private partnership PPP project is to find the necessary financial resources and ways to use them most effectively for the socio-economic development of the region.
本文考察了区域经济中基于公私伙伴关系(PPP)的创业活动发展的理论方面。揭示了区域经济中公私伙伴关系发展的组织机制和经济机制。其主要内容包括:为PPP基础设施项目使用财政资源的条件进行论证;建立实施公私合作模式的组织基础;在整个投资周期的条件下实施一套管理职能(计划、组织、激励和控制);实现目标设定,确保PPP基础设施项目在国家和企业互动中的有效性。实践证明,在实施公私伙伴关系的过程中,包括对这一体系的制度支持要素:对PPP研究所的监管支持;形成国家对公私合营领域关系的调控体系;形成管理区域经济中公私伙伴关系发展的组织机制和经济机制。揭示了区域经济中的体制监管框架涉及为公共当局和商业结构相互作用系统的运作创造监管框架,为公私伙伴关系形成开放的竞争环境,确定公私伙伴关系系统的开放性和透明度。研究表明,利用公私伙伴关系机制将确保区域经济的必要增长率。实施基础设施项目是近年来危机背景下规避“制度陷阱”的形式之一。结论认为,有效实施区域公私合作PPP项目的必要条件是找到必要的财政资源,并以最有效的方式利用这些资源,促进本地区的社会经济发展。
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引用次数: 0
Features of professional self-determination of gifted schoolchildren in the conditions of additional education 资优学童在额外教育条件下的专业自主特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2021-2-11-111-119
I. Grushetskaya
The current situation in the education system requires a revision of the content of work with such a non-standard category as gifted children. Many scientists are aware of the importance of gifted and talented children as the future scientific elite and the engine of the country's progress. Most studies identify a number of difficulties in the social development of the gifted, including the difficulties of communicating with peers and adults, the complexity of personal self-determination, and often the difficulty of professional self-determination. In this regard, the study of issues of professional selfdetermination is seen as an urgent problem that requires psychological and pedagogical consideration. As practice shows, most organizations of additional education have successful and interesting experience in working with gifted children, who later turn out to be prize-winners and winners of the olympic and competitive movement. In 2019– 2020 we conducted a study in which 156 students of senior school age took part. With the help of a questionnaire, we studied and identified the features of professional selfdetermination of gifted high school students in the conditions of additional education organizations in the city of Kostroma (Multi-subject school for the gifted) and St. Petersburg (Academy of talents). In addition, we have revealed some influence of the chosen programs of additional education on the professional choice of young people. The results of the study have shown that additional education plays an important role in the professional self-determination of gifted students, and there is a certain relationship between the profile of future professional activity and the choice of a particular association in organizing additional education.
教育系统的现状要求对天才儿童这类非标准类别的工作内容进行修订。许多科学家意识到天才儿童作为未来的科学精英和国家进步的引擎的重要性。大多数研究都指出了天才在社会发展中的一些困难,包括与同龄人和成年人沟通的困难,个人自我决定的复杂性,以及经常出现的职业自我决定的困难。在这方面,专业自决问题的研究被视为一个迫切的问题,需要心理学和教育学的考虑。实践表明,大多数额外教育机构在培养天才儿童方面都有成功而有趣的经验,这些天才儿童后来成为奥运会和竞技运动的获奖者和优胜者。2019年至2020年,我们进行了一项研究,有156名高中适龄学生参加。通过问卷调查,我们研究并确定了科斯特罗马市(多学科天才学校)和圣彼得堡(人才学院)两市附加教育机构条件下超优高中生的专业自决特征。此外,我们还揭示了专业选择对青少年职业选择的影响。研究结果表明,额外教育对资优学生的专业选择起着重要的作用,未来专业活动的概况与组织额外教育的特定社团选择之间存在一定的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogical conditions for the prevention of risky behavior of high school students by means of moral hardening 运用道德强化手段预防高中生危险行为的教育条件
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2658-428x-2022-2-15-107-123
Z. Zakharova, V. Yakunin
The relevance of the research topic is dictated by the concern of the state and society, scientists, teachers, practitioners, parents with the problems of growing up children, adolescents, youth, their physical, mental, social health in a situation of transformation of the country's socio-economic development, the results of which affected vital areas and social institutions. During periods of transformation of social relations and lifestyles, the younger generations, due to a lack of experience in orienting themselves in the changes taking place in the microsociety and the macroenvironment, very often find themselves in a group of social risk, become exposed to the influence of destructive factors, demonstrate various options for risky behavior. The purpose of the study is to identify and substantiate a set of pedagogical conditions and methodology for using the moral hardening of older students in the prevention of their risky behavior. Research objectives are to reveal the essence of the concept of “risk behavior” and to characterize its features in senior school age; to analyze modern approaches and methods to prevent risky behavior of minors; consider moral hardening from the position of a pedagogical means of preventing risky behavior of high school students; develop a set of preventive measures and the logic of their implementation to ensure the minimization of the causes and factors of risky behavior using moral hardening; to determine the effectiveness of the use of moral hardening as a means of preventing risky behavior of students. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that the theoretical material, empirical data, conclusions and generalizations can serve as the basis for the development of methodological recommendations, innovative technologies for preventive activities, enrichment with facts and methods of the disciplines of the psychological and pedagogical cycle in colleges and universities. Adapted diagnostic methods can be used in the development of preventive and monitoring programs in educational institutions of various types and kinds, in extracurricular activities, in the training and advanced training of class teachers, social teachers, educational psychologists, and life safety teachers.
研究课题的相关性取决于国家和社会、科学家、教师、从业人员、家长在国家社会经济发展转型的情况下对儿童、青少年、青年及其身体、心理和社会健康问题的关注,其结果影响到重要领域和社会机构。在社会关系和生活方式的转变时期,年轻一代由于缺乏在微观社会和宏观环境变化中定位自己的经验,经常发现自己处于社会风险群体中,受到破坏性因素的影响,表现出各种冒险行为的选择。本研究的目的是确定并证实一套教学条件和方法,以利用道德强化来预防年长学生的危险行为。研究的目的是揭示高中阶段“风险行为”概念的本质和特征;分析现代预防未成年人危险行为的途径和方法;从防止高中生危险行为的教育手段的角度考虑道德强化;制定一套预防措施及其实施的逻辑,以确保通过道德强化来最大限度地减少危险行为的原因和因素;确定运用道德强化作为预防学生危险行为手段的有效性。这项研究的实际意义取决于这样一个事实,即理论材料、经验数据、结论和概括可以作为制定方法学建议、预防活动的创新技术、用事实和方法丰富学院和大学的心理和教学周期学科的基础。适应诊断方法可用于各类教育机构、课外活动、班主任、社会教师、教育心理学家和生命安全教师的培训和高级培训中制定预防和监测方案。
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引用次数: 0
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Social And Political Researches
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