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Urban Space, Singularity and Networks in Laura Del-Rivo’s The Furnished Room (1961) 劳拉·德里沃的《带家具的房间》(1961)中的城市空间、奇点和网络
IF 0.2 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/abcsj-2020-0003
N. Tredell
Abstract This essay explores the representation of interior and exterior urban space in Laura Del-Rivo’s novel The Furnished Room (1961) through the lenses of singularity and networking, which are proposed as preferable alternatives to notions such as individuality and community, especially in the analysis of city life and literature. The essay examines portrayals of four kinds of urban space in the novel – the furnished room, the office, the café and the street – which seem to offer escapes from the perceived constrictions of the family home, the suburb and the Church. It analyses the novel’s sensory evocations of such urban spaces, especially through smell and sight. The essay also considers how the narrative conveys the enticements of the abstract and impersonal network of money. It relates these elements to its young male protagonist, an existentialist (anti-)hero who suffers from a recurrent sense of unreality and who seeks a more sustained version of the greater intensity glimpsed in epiphanies, privileged moments in which the world seems temporarily transfigured into a visionary space. The essay suggests that the novel respects but questions his quest by dramatizing his wrong choices and by ending with a view of urban space given over to women and children.
本文通过奇异性和网络的视角,探讨了劳拉·德尔里沃的小说《带家具的房间》(1961)中城市内外空间的表现,这两个概念被认为是个性和社区等概念的更好选择,特别是在对城市生活和文学的分析中。这篇文章考察了小说中对四种城市空间的描绘——带家具的房间、办公室、咖啡馆和街道——它们似乎提供了逃离家庭、郊区和教堂的束缚的机会。它分析了小说对这些城市空间的感官唤起,特别是通过嗅觉和视觉。这篇文章还考虑了叙事如何传达抽象和非个人的金钱网络的诱惑。它将这些元素与年轻的男主角联系在一起,他是一个存在主义(反)英雄,经常遭受不真实感的折磨,他在顿悟中寻求更持久的更强烈的感觉,在这些特权时刻,世界似乎暂时变成了一个梦幻般的空间。这篇文章表明,小说通过戏剧化他的错误选择,并以给妇女和儿童的城市空间的观点结束,尊重但质疑他的追求。
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引用次数: 0
Marital Suffering in Sylvia Plath’s Poetry: A Feminist Reading 西尔维娅·普拉斯诗歌中的婚姻苦难:女性主义解读
IF 0.2 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/abcsj-2020-0008
Subrata Chandra Mozumder
Abstract This article discusses marital suffering, as portrayed by Sylvia Plath from a feminist viewpoint, and claims that her delineation of marital afflictions is a tool of protest against patriarchal oppression. In a convention-ridden patriarchal society, a woman usually cannot express her voice and remains suffocated by her personal agony and ache. However, Plath tries to break the conventions in her poetry, by representing the unjust institution of patriarchal marriage, which treats women as commodities. Many critics have noted that Plath’s marital sufferings are responsible for her suicidal death, which is a means of protest against, and resistance to, patriarchy. Since her poetry represents both her psycho-social suffering and her fight against the margins set by patriarchal society, one may consider her poetry to be a weapon of setting her “self,” as well as other women’s, free from male-dominated psychological imprisonment. The article explores how Plath’s poetic persona emerges as the Phoenix, the libertarian spirit, by deliberately exposing her marital sufferings, psycho-sexual torture, husband’s infidelity, and the ultimate death resulting from conjugal unhappiness, which is interpreted as a protest against all kinds of patriarchal discriminations.
本文从女性主义的角度探讨了西尔维娅·普拉斯对婚姻苦难的描绘,并认为普拉斯对婚姻苦难的描绘是一种反抗父权压迫的工具。在一个充满传统的父权社会中,女性通常无法表达自己的声音,并被个人的痛苦和痛苦所窒息。然而,普拉斯试图在她的诗歌中打破常规,通过表现男权婚姻的不公正制度,将女性视为商品。许多评论家指出,普拉斯的婚姻痛苦是她自杀死亡的原因,这是对父权制的一种抗议和抵抗。由于她的诗歌既代表了她的社会心理痛苦,也代表了她对父权社会所设定的边缘的斗争,人们可以把她的诗歌看作是一种武器,使她的“自我”以及其他女性从男性主导的心理禁锢中解脱出来。本文通过刻意揭露普拉斯的婚姻痛苦、性心理折磨、丈夫的不忠以及婚姻不幸福导致的最终死亡,以此作为对各种父权歧视的抗议,探讨了普拉斯作为自由意志主义精神凤凰的诗歌人格是如何出现的。
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引用次数: 1
From Outcasts in the Streets to Movers on the Hill: Narrating the Dark Side of Washington, D.C. in D.C. Noir 从街头的弃儿到山上的搬家者:讲述华盛顿特区的黑暗面
IF 0.2 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/abcsj-2020-0006
Raluca Andreescu
Abstract This article examines the manner in which the recent collection D.C. Noir sets out to illuminate the dark urban corners of the so-called “Capital of the World.” I will look at how the neighborhood-based short stories in this collection reveal the urban underbelly of the American nation’s capital, its seedy underworld, the dark side of domestic life and murkiness of family ties, the racialized practices and institutionalized corruption plaguing the great American city. I argue that, through the collective voices of its residents, these stories offer precious insights into life as lived in the various corners of Washington, D.C., and bring to the fore a world populated not only by outcasts and the disenfranchised, but also by law enforcement officers, politicians, and high-profile representatives, similarly acting under the constraints of a dysfunctional city.
本文探讨了最近的dc Noir系列如何照亮所谓的“世界之都”黑暗的城市角落。我将看看这本小书集中以社区为基础的短篇小说是如何揭示美国首都的城市弱点的,它肮脏的黑社会,家庭生活的阴暗面和家庭关系的阴暗,种族化的做法和制度化的腐败困扰着这个伟大的美国城市。我认为,通过居民的集体声音,这些故事提供了对华盛顿特区各个角落生活的宝贵见解,并将一个不仅由被驱逐者和被剥夺公民权者组成的世界展现在世人面前,还有执法人员、政治家和知名代表,他们在一个功能失调的城市的约束下同样行动。
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引用次数: 0
Sounding Harlem: Ann Petry’s The Street and the Experience of “Dwelling” 听起来像是哈莱姆:安·佩特里的《街道》和“居住”的体验
IF 0.2 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/abcsj-2020-0005
J. V. Yeldho
Abstract The essay focuses on the thematic coming into being of a place mapped through practices of listening. Sound, noise, and music are seen as part of the racially informed urban “everyday.” The reading depends on the isovist narration of The Street (1946) by Ann Petry, documenting Harlem during the 1940s. The text develops a narrative predicated on the use of aurality as a means of “dwelling upon” the site of a home; a place to live, but where the idea of habitation is compromised by the need to reside. The figural horizon created by Petry anticipates dwelling as Heideggerian habitation rather than as occupation. For Heidegger, the conventional edifice of housing illustrates the forced settling of land. This contradicts his principle of dwelling as a way to remain in a place, leaving us perpetually in search of the dwelling that is more than home. The streets of Harlem cite, among other instruments, the nomadism of such residing, as it attempts to breach the conflicting boundaries of “white” ownership. The trajectory of this subversive foray draws upon the improvisations of a Harlem soundscape, as it works out a means of dwelling anew.
摘要:本文主要探讨了通过听力练习绘制地点的主位形成。声音、噪音和音乐被视为种族歧视的城市“日常”的一部分。阅读依赖于安·佩特里(Ann Petry) 1946年的《街头》(The Street)的等主义叙事,记录了20世纪40年代的哈莱姆区。文本发展了一种叙事,以使用听觉作为一种“居住”家园的手段;一个居住的地方,但居住的想法与居住的需要相妥协。彼得里创造的形象视界将居住视为海德格尔式的居住,而不是职业。对于海德格尔来说,传统的住宅大厦说明了土地的强制安置。这与他的原则相矛盾,他认为居住是一种留在一个地方的方式,让我们永远在寻找比家更重要的住所。哈莱姆区(Harlem)的街道引用了这种居住的游牧主义,因为它试图打破“白人”所有权的冲突边界。这种颠覆性的尝试借鉴了哈莱姆音景的即兴创作,因为它找到了一种重新居住的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Suspect Survival: Matrophobia in Postmemory Generational Writing 怀疑生存:后记忆世代写作中的恐母症
IF 0.2 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/abcsj-2019-0017
Elizabeth Kella
Abstract Family and kinship carry special significance to Holocaust survivors and their descendants. In autobiographies and family memoirs, writers of what Marianne Hirsch terms the postmemory generation employ different narrative strategies for coming to terms with the ways in which the Holocaust has marked their identities and family ties. This article focuses on women’s writing of the postmemory generation, examining three works in English by daughters of survivors in the UK, the US, and Canada, written during the 1990s. It investigates the narrative strategies used by Anne Karpf, Helen Fremont, and Lisa Appignanesi to represent maternal sexual agency and vulnerability in a survival context. It suggests that these representations are strongly influenced by matrophobia and matrophilia, defined as the conflicting dread of becoming and desire to be one’s mother, which are themselves strongly conditioned by Holocaust history, particularly the gendered history of vulnerability among women in open hiding during the war1.
家庭和亲属关系对大屠杀幸存者及其后代具有特殊意义。在自传和家庭回忆录中,被玛丽安·赫希(Marianne Hirsch)称为“后记忆一代”的作家采用了不同的叙事策略,来接受大屠杀给他们的身份和家庭关系留下的印记。本文关注后记忆一代女性的写作,考察了英国、美国和加拿大幸存者的女儿在20世纪90年代创作的三部英文作品。它调查了安妮·卡尔夫、海伦·弗里蒙特和丽莎·阿皮格纳西在生存背景下表现母亲性能动性和脆弱性的叙事策略。研究表明,这些表现受到恐母症和亲母症的强烈影响,被定义为对成为母亲的相互矛盾的恐惧和成为母亲的愿望,这本身受到大屠杀历史的强烈影响,特别是战争期间公开躲藏的妇女的脆弱性的性别历史。
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引用次数: 1
“In the desert, we are all illegal aliens”: Border Confluences and Border Wars in Luis Alberto Urrea’s The Devil’s Highway “在沙漠里,我们都是非法移民”:路易斯·阿尔贝托·乌雷亚的《魔鬼公路》中的边境汇合和边境战争
IF 0.2 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/abcsj-2019-0022
Raluca Andreescu
Abstract In May 2001, a traveling party of 26 Mexican citizens tried to cross the Arizonan desert in order to enter the United States illegally. Their attempt turned into a front-page news event after 14 died and 12 barely made it across the border due to Border Patrol intervention. Against the background of consistent tightening of anti-immigration laws in the United States, my essay aims to examine the manner in which Luis Alberto Urrea’s The Devil’s Highway: A True Story (2004) reenacts the group’s journey from Mexico through the “vast trickery of sand” to the United States in a rather poetic and mythical rendition of the travel north. Written to include multiple perspectives (of the immigrants and their coyotes, the immigration authorities, Border Patrol agents, high officials on both sides of the border), Urrea’s account, I argue, stands witness to and casts light on the often invisible plight of those attempting illegal passage to the United States across the desert. It thus humanizes the otherwise dry statistics of immigration control by focusing on the everyday realities of human-smuggling operations and their economic and social consequences in the borderland region. At the same time, my paper highlights the impact of the Wellton 26 case on the (re)negotiation of identity politics and death politics at the US-Mexican border.
2001年5月,一个由26名墨西哥公民组成的旅行团试图穿越亚利桑那州沙漠,以非法进入美国。由于边境巡逻队的干预,14人死亡,12人勉强通过边境,他们的尝试成为了头版新闻事件。在美国不断收紧反移民法的背景下,我的文章旨在研究路易斯·阿尔贝托·乌雷亚的《魔鬼的公路:一个真实的故事》(2004)以一种相当诗意和神话的方式再现了这群人从墨西哥通过“巨大的沙子欺骗”来到美国的旅程。我认为,Urrea的叙述包含了多个视角(移民和他们的土狼、移民当局、边境巡逻人员、边境双方的高级官员),它见证并揭示了那些试图穿越沙漠非法进入美国的人往往看不见的困境。因此,它通过关注人口走私活动的日常现实及其在边境地区的经济和社会后果,使原本枯燥的移民管制统计数据人性化。与此同时,我的论文强调了Wellton 26案对美墨边境身份政治和死亡政治(重新)谈判的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Quixotism, Federalism, and the Question of American National Identity in Royall Tyler’s The Algerine Captive 罗亚尔·泰勒《阿尔及利亚俘虏》中的堂吉诃德主义、联邦制和美国民族认同问题
IF 0.2 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/abcsj-2019-0014
Dragoş Ivana
Abstract This article places Royall Tyler’s novel, The Algerine Captive, within the socio-political context of the early American Republic which was acutely concerned with the problem of defining its national identity. As a multi-genre text juxtaposing the picaresque format patterned after Henry Fielding’ Joseph Andrews and Tom Jones with the travelogue and the Barbary captivity narrative, The Algerine Captive is a novel which mirrors the incoherent and disjointed character of America in the last two decades of the eighteenth century, in formal as well as generic terms. By the same token, the variegated adventures of the protagonist/narrator Updike Underhill both at home and abroad reveal social, political, legal, religious and racial differences meant to challenge the Federal meaning of nation as an isolated and self-reliant land under the John Adams government. I examine the link between Tyler’s critique of Federalism taken as national insularity and the status of Updike Underhill as a quixotic character. His return to America as a patriotic citizen after escaping from slavery in Algiers is not a traditional quixotic “cure,” i.e. a return to the Federalist status quo. Underhill’s return to his native country enables him to make American society better, not by simply parroting federalist principles, but by upholding and testing cross-cultural differences and global experiences on native soil as a cosmopolitan citizen.
摘要本文将罗亚尔·泰勒的小说《阿尔及利亚俘虏》置于美国共和国早期的社会政治背景中,这一背景迫切关注的是界定其国家身份的问题。作为一部多体裁的作品,《阿尔及利亚俘虏》以亨利·菲尔丁的《约瑟夫·安德鲁斯和汤姆·琼斯》为模板,将流浪汉小说的形式与游记和巴巴里人被囚禁的故事并置,从形式上和一般意义上反映了18世纪最后20年美国的不连贯和脱节的特征。出于同样的原因,主人公/叙述者厄普代克·昂德希尔在国内外的各种冒险都揭示了社会、政治、法律、宗教和种族的差异,这些差异意在挑战约翰·亚当斯政府统治下作为一个孤立和自力更生的国家的联邦意义。我研究了泰勒对联邦主义的批判与厄普代克·昂德希尔作为一个堂吉诃德式人物的地位之间的联系。他从阿尔及尔的奴隶制中逃脱后,以爱国公民的身份回到美国,这并不是一个传统的堂吉诃德式的“治疗”,即回到联邦主义的现状。昂德希尔回到自己的祖国,使他能够使美国社会变得更好,而不是简单地鹦鹉学舌般地重复联邦主义原则,而是作为一个世界公民,在自己的土地上坚持和检验跨文化差异和全球经验。
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引用次数: 0
Forgetting to Re-member: Politics of Amnesia and the Reconstruction of Memory in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Everything Is Illuminated and Memento 遗忘记忆:《美丽心灵的永恒阳光》、《一切都被照亮》、《纪念品》中的失忆政治与记忆重建
IF 0.2 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/abcsj-2019-0019
M. Goc
Abstract This essay aims to discuss the ideological aspects of memory loss as a reconstruction of personal and collective memory with reference to several Hollywood movies, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Memento and Everything Is Illuminated. The essay explores the construction of memory within a network of power relations and the profound influence that the reproduction of memory has on the embodiment of personal identities. The unreliability of human memory has been a major issue in philosophical debates and works of art from early Greek philosophy to cyberpunk novels. Memory studies draw on a wide range of academic fields varying from neuroscience to political science, with an emphasis on prosthetic memories, identity and body politics, displaced cultural identities, and consumer culture. Often intermingled with collective narratives, memory is an ideological artifact or rather a form of language that can be institutionally manipulated or manufactured. The mass production of personal and collective memories further deprives human beings of control over their personal histories and identity constructions. In this regard, this article elaborates the formation, reinforcement, and reconstruction of memory in contemporary culture with particular references to the inclusion of hegemony, cultural politics, and identity politics in selected movies.
摘要本文旨在以好莱坞电影《美丽心灵的永恒阳光》、《记忆碎片》和《一切都被照亮》为例,探讨记忆丧失作为个人和集体记忆重建的意识形态层面。本文探讨了在权力关系网络中记忆的建构,以及记忆的再生产对个人身份体现的深刻影响。从早期希腊哲学到赛博朋克小说,人类记忆的不可靠性一直是哲学辩论和艺术作品中的一个主要问题。记忆研究借鉴了从神经科学到政治学等广泛的学术领域,重点是假肢记忆、身份和身体政治、流离失所的文化身份和消费文化。记忆通常与集体叙事交织在一起,是一种意识形态的产物,或者更确切地说,是一种可以被制度操纵或制造的语言形式。个人和集体记忆的大量生产进一步剥夺了人类对其个人历史和身份结构的控制。在这方面,本文阐述了当代文化中记忆的形成、强化和重建,特别提到了霸权主义、文化政治和身份政治在选定的电影中的包含。
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引用次数: 0
Ellen Glasgow’s In This Our Life: “The Betrayals of Life” in the Crumbling Aristocratic South 艾伦·格拉斯哥的《这是我们的生活》:摇摇欲坠的南方贵族社会中的“对生活的背叛”
IF 0.2 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/abcsj-2019-0016
I. Milică
Abstract Ellen Glasgow’s works have received, over time, a mixed interpretation, from sentimental and conventional, to rebellious and insightful. Her novel In This Our Life (1941) allows the reader to have a glimpse of the early twentieth-century South, changed by the industrial revolution, desperately clinging to dead codes, despairing and struggling to survive. The South is reflected through the problems of a family, its sentimentality and vulnerability, but also its cruelty, pretensions, masks and selfishness, trying to find happiness and meaning in a world of traditions and codes that seem powerless in the face of progress. The novel, apparently simple and reduced in scope, offers, in fact, a deep insight into various issues, from complicated family relationships, gender pressures, racial inequality to psychological dilemmas, frustration or utter despair. The article’s aim is to depict, through this novel, one facet of the American South, the “aristocratic” South of belles and cavaliers, an illusory representation indeed, but so deeply rooted in the world’s imagination. Ellen Glasgow is one of the best choices in this direction: an aristocratic woman but also a keen and profound writer, and, most of all, a writer who loved the South deeply, even if she exposed its flaws.
随着时间的推移,艾伦·格拉斯哥(Ellen Glasgow)的作品受到了从感性和传统到叛逆和深刻的不同解读。她的小说《我们的生活》(In This Our Life, 1941)让读者得以一窥20世纪初的南方,当时的南方被工业革命所改变,绝望地坚守着死亡的准则,绝望地为生存而挣扎。《南方》反映了一个家庭的问题,它的多愁善感和脆弱,但也反映了它的残酷、矫饰、面具和自私,试图在一个传统和规范在进步面前似乎无能为力的世界中寻找幸福和意义。这部小说表面上很简单,范围很窄,实际上却深刻地洞察了各种问题,从复杂的家庭关系、性别压力、种族不平等到心理困境、挫折或彻底的绝望。这篇文章的目的是,通过这部小说,描绘美国南方的一个方面,“贵族”南方的美女和骑士,一个虚幻的表象,但深深植根于世界的想象。艾伦·格拉斯哥是这方面的最佳选择之一:她是一位贵族女性,但也是一位敏锐而深刻的作家,最重要的是,她是一位深深热爱南方的作家,即使她暴露了南方的缺陷。
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引用次数: 0
“Thank you for your country” “感谢你的国家”
IF 0.2 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/abcsj-2019-0012
P. Barry
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引用次数: 0
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