Y. Staal, Eric Gremmer, G. Duijm, E. Duistermaat, Paul Fokkens, D. Lensen, H. Hodemaekers, Lou Maas, Alexander Remels, R. Talhout
{"title":"In Vitro Assessment of Translocation and Toxicological Effects of Nicotine and Ethyl Maltol from e-Cigarettes Using Air–Liquid Interface-Cultured Bronchial Epithelial Cells","authors":"Y. Staal, Eric Gremmer, G. Duijm, E. Duistermaat, Paul Fokkens, D. Lensen, H. Hodemaekers, Lou Maas, Alexander Remels, R. Talhout","doi":"10.1089/aivt.2023.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/aivt.2023.0019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37448,"journal":{"name":"Applied In Vitro Toxicology","volume":"51 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140269676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1089/aivt.2021.0003.correx
{"title":"Correction to: Assessing Experimental Uncertainty in Defined Approaches: Borderline Ranges for In Chemico and In Vitro Skin Sensitization Methods Determined from Ring Trial Data, by Kolle, et al. Appl In Vitro Toxicol 2021;7(3):102–111; doi: 10.1089/aivt.2021.0003","authors":"","doi":"10.1089/aivt.2021.0003.correx","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/aivt.2021.0003.correx","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37448,"journal":{"name":"Applied In Vitro Toxicology","volume":"87 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140275805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Landsiedel, B. Birk, Philipp Demuth, E. Fabian, Nicola J. Hewitt, H. Hollnagel, Julia Scheel
{"title":"The Use of Toxicokinetic Information for Setting Concentrations of In Vitro Toxicity Tests and for Interpreting Their Results: A Proposed Workflow","authors":"R. Landsiedel, B. Birk, Philipp Demuth, E. Fabian, Nicola J. Hewitt, H. Hollnagel, Julia Scheel","doi":"10.1089/aivt.2023.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/aivt.2023.0018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37448,"journal":{"name":"Applied In Vitro Toxicology","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140271370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brian M. Keyser, R. Leverette, M. Hollings, E. Rothwell, Randy A. Weidman, Carlton J. Bequette, Kristen G. Jordan
{"title":"Validation of the VITROCELL Mammalian 48 Exposure Module Using In Vitro Cytotoxicity via the Neutral Red Uptake Assay in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells Following Exposure to Whole Smoke from Combustible Cigarettes","authors":"Brian M. Keyser, R. Leverette, M. Hollings, E. Rothwell, Randy A. Weidman, Carlton J. Bequette, Kristen G. Jordan","doi":"10.1089/aivt.2023.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/aivt.2023.0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37448,"journal":{"name":"Applied In Vitro Toxicology","volume":"31 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139017595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Motafeghi, P. Mortazavi, Javad Zabihi, Asiye Soroori, Pouria Samadi Mojaveri, Mohammad Shokrzadeh
{"title":"Protective Effect of Resveratrol on Cytotoxicity, Genotoxicity, and Oxidative Stress Caused by Cyclophosphamide and Methotrexate in Bone Marrow Stem Cell Line and Blood Lymphocytes of the Rat","authors":"F. Motafeghi, P. Mortazavi, Javad Zabihi, Asiye Soroori, Pouria Samadi Mojaveri, Mohammad Shokrzadeh","doi":"10.1089/aivt.2023.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/aivt.2023.0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37448,"journal":{"name":"Applied In Vitro Toxicology","volume":"423 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138993109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Magdaline Christina Rajanand, Carl Hsieh, Piyali Jana, Akshaya Panamkulangara, Sneha Jayamma Hanumanthareddy, Faseeha Akbar Shaikh, Sriraksha Srinath, Vani Rajashekaraiah
Background: Oxidative stress (OS) causes deleterious changes in erythrocytes leading to hemolysis and macrophage-mediated removal from the circulation. Antioxidants have proven to protect the erythrocytes from induced OS in vitro. Hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA), a phenolic compound, exhibits free radical scavenging properties. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the role of HBA on erythrocytes subjected to OS. Materials and Methods: Erythrocytes isolated from the blood collected from male Wistar rats were grouped into controls and experimental groups—samples with 2,2′-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH), HBA10 (10 mM HBA), HBA30 (30 mM HBA), and samples with combination of AAPH and HBA. The markers of OS and antioxidant status were determined. Statistical analyses were performed using GraphPad Prism 8 Software. Results: Hemoglobin decreased in HBA and AAPH + HBA groups against their respective controls. Conjugate dienes increased in HBA10 against control. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARSs) increased in AAPH + HBA10 against AAPH. Superoxide dismutase activity elevated in the AAPH + HBA10 group compared with AAPH. Catalase levels increased in HBA10 against control. Conclusion: p-Hydroxybenzoic acid has proved to be beneficial in scavenging the free radicals generated by AAPH as reflected in the results of hemolysis, sulfhydryls, and TBARS and antioxidant enzymes.
背景:氧化应激(OS)引起红细胞的有害变化,导致血液溶解和巨噬细胞介导的清除循环。抗氧化剂已被证明可以保护红细胞免受体外诱导的OS。羟基苯甲酸(HBA)是一种酚类化合物,具有清除自由基的特性。因此,本研究旨在评估HBA对OS红细胞的作用。材料与方法:取雄性Wistar大鼠血液中分离的红细胞分为对照组和实验组,分别为2,2′-偶氮双(2-脒基丙烷)二盐酸(AAPH)、HBA10 (10 mM HBA)、HBA30 (30 mM HBA)组和AAPH与HBA联合使用组。测定OS指标和抗氧化水平。采用GraphPad Prism 8软件进行统计分析。结果:与对照组相比,HBA组和AAPH + HBA组血红蛋白降低。与对照组相比,HBA10中偶联二烯增加。硫代巴比妥酸活性物质(TBARSs)在AAPH + HBA10中升高。与AAPH相比,AAPH + HBA10组超氧化物歧化酶活性升高。与对照组相比,HBA10过氧化氢酶水平升高。结论:对羟基苯甲酸有利于清除AAPH产生的自由基,体现在溶血、巯基、TBARS和抗氧化酶的结果中。
{"title":"Effects of p-Hydroxybenzoic Acid on Erythrocytes Exposed to Oxidative Stress","authors":"Magdaline Christina Rajanand, Carl Hsieh, Piyali Jana, Akshaya Panamkulangara, Sneha Jayamma Hanumanthareddy, Faseeha Akbar Shaikh, Sriraksha Srinath, Vani Rajashekaraiah","doi":"10.1089/aivt.2023.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/aivt.2023.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Oxidative stress (OS) causes deleterious changes in erythrocytes leading to hemolysis and macrophage-mediated removal from the circulation. Antioxidants have proven to protect the erythrocytes from induced OS in vitro. Hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA), a phenolic compound, exhibits free radical scavenging properties. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the role of HBA on erythrocytes subjected to OS. Materials and Methods: Erythrocytes isolated from the blood collected from male Wistar rats were grouped into controls and experimental groups—samples with 2,2′-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH), HBA10 (10 mM HBA), HBA30 (30 mM HBA), and samples with combination of AAPH and HBA. The markers of OS and antioxidant status were determined. Statistical analyses were performed using GraphPad Prism 8 Software. Results: Hemoglobin decreased in HBA and AAPH + HBA groups against their respective controls. Conjugate dienes increased in HBA10 against control. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARSs) increased in AAPH + HBA10 against AAPH. Superoxide dismutase activity elevated in the AAPH + HBA10 group compared with AAPH. Catalase levels increased in HBA10 against control. Conclusion: p-Hydroxybenzoic acid has proved to be beneficial in scavenging the free radicals generated by AAPH as reflected in the results of hemolysis, sulfhydryls, and TBARS and antioxidant enzymes.","PeriodicalId":37448,"journal":{"name":"Applied In Vitro Toxicology","volume":" 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135291159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of the Synthetic Cannabinoid AB-CHMINACA on the Roles of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Angiopoietin-1, and Angiopoietin-2 in Brain Angiogenesis","authors":"L. Al-Eitan, Hana Abu Kharmah","doi":"10.1089/aivt.2023.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/aivt.2023.0003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37448,"journal":{"name":"Applied In Vitro Toxicology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47155298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yalcin Erzurumlu, Hatice Kubra Dogan, Deniz Catakli
Purpose: Platinum-based compound cisplatin is widely used in various tumors, whereas its usage against many types of cancer, including prostate, is limited because of poor targeting, dose-limiting toxicity, and acquired resistance. Caffeine (Cfn) is a purine alkaloid compound and is widely consumed. Until now, a growing body of data has shown that Cfn has anticancer properties and is suitable for use with conventional chemotherapeutics. Thus, there is a need to develop more effective therapeutic approaches. Herein, we assessed the possible synergistic effect of Cfn with cisplatin in prostate cancer cells. Materials and Methods: Cell proliferation was evaluated by WST-1 assay. Autophagy, ubiquitin-proteasome system, unfolded protein response, endoplasmic reticulum stress, apoptosis, epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), and androgenic signal-related numerous protein levels were analyzed by immunoblotting. Nucleus formation and cell death-related alterations were examined by immunofluorescence microscopy. Colonial growth was evaluated with a colony formation assay. Results: We found that androgen-sensitive prostate adenocarcinoma LNCaP cells were more sensitive to Cfn than metastatic prostate cancer Du145 cells and healthy prostatic cells PNT1A. Cousage of cisplatin and Cfn exhibited an expanded anticancer effect by inducing eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α)/activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4)/C/EBP Homologous Protein (CHOP) signaling and negatively regulating autophagic flux. Moreover, Cfn displayed anticancer effects, and cotreatment with cisplatin gradually enhanced these properties. Furthermore, Cfn reduced the EMT and c-Myc expression. Also, androgenic signaling was strongly restricted by the cotreatment of Cfn and cisplatin. Conclusion: Our results suggest that combining the usage of cisplatin with Cfn treatment may offer an advanced therapeutic approach to prostate cancer.
{"title":"Caffeine Expands the Cisplatin-Induced Cell Death by Strengthening <i>eIF2α/ATF4/CHOP</i> Signaling and Blocking Autophagic Flux in Human Prostate Cancer Cells","authors":"Yalcin Erzurumlu, Hatice Kubra Dogan, Deniz Catakli","doi":"10.1089/aivt.2023.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/aivt.2023.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Platinum-based compound cisplatin is widely used in various tumors, whereas its usage against many types of cancer, including prostate, is limited because of poor targeting, dose-limiting toxicity, and acquired resistance. Caffeine (Cfn) is a purine alkaloid compound and is widely consumed. Until now, a growing body of data has shown that Cfn has anticancer properties and is suitable for use with conventional chemotherapeutics. Thus, there is a need to develop more effective therapeutic approaches. Herein, we assessed the possible synergistic effect of Cfn with cisplatin in prostate cancer cells. Materials and Methods: Cell proliferation was evaluated by WST-1 assay. Autophagy, ubiquitin-proteasome system, unfolded protein response, endoplasmic reticulum stress, apoptosis, epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), and androgenic signal-related numerous protein levels were analyzed by immunoblotting. Nucleus formation and cell death-related alterations were examined by immunofluorescence microscopy. Colonial growth was evaluated with a colony formation assay. Results: We found that androgen-sensitive prostate adenocarcinoma LNCaP cells were more sensitive to Cfn than metastatic prostate cancer Du145 cells and healthy prostatic cells PNT1A. Cousage of cisplatin and Cfn exhibited an expanded anticancer effect by inducing eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α)/activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4)/C/EBP Homologous Protein (CHOP) signaling and negatively regulating autophagic flux. Moreover, Cfn displayed anticancer effects, and cotreatment with cisplatin gradually enhanced these properties. Furthermore, Cfn reduced the EMT and c-Myc expression. Also, androgenic signaling was strongly restricted by the cotreatment of Cfn and cisplatin. Conclusion: Our results suggest that combining the usage of cisplatin with Cfn treatment may offer an advanced therapeutic approach to prostate cancer.","PeriodicalId":37448,"journal":{"name":"Applied In Vitro Toxicology","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135388165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied In Vitro ToxicologyVol. 9, No. 3 InterviewAn Interview with Nobel Laureate Louis J. IgnarroInterview by Andrew J. GowInterview by Andrew J. Gowhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-5158Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.Search for more papers by this authorPublished Online:19 Sep 2023https://doi.org/10.1089/aivt.2023.0017AboutSectionsView articleView Full TextPDF/EPUB Permissions & CitationsPermissionsDownload CitationsTrack CitationsAdd to favorites Back To Publication ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail View articleFiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 9Issue 3Sep 2023 InformationCopyright 2023, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishersTo cite this article:Interview by Andrew J. Gow.An Interview with Nobel Laureate Louis J. Ignarro.Applied In Vitro Toxicology.Sep 2023.125-128.http://doi.org/10.1089/aivt.2023.0017Published in Volume: 9 Issue 3: September 19, 2023PDF download
{"title":"An Interview with Nobel Laureate Louis J. Ignarro","authors":"Andrew J. Gow","doi":"10.1089/aivt.2023.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/aivt.2023.0017","url":null,"abstract":"Applied In Vitro ToxicologyVol. 9, No. 3 InterviewAn Interview with Nobel Laureate Louis J. IgnarroInterview by Andrew J. GowInterview by Andrew J. Gowhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-5158Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.Search for more papers by this authorPublished Online:19 Sep 2023https://doi.org/10.1089/aivt.2023.0017AboutSectionsView articleView Full TextPDF/EPUB Permissions & CitationsPermissionsDownload CitationsTrack CitationsAdd to favorites Back To Publication ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail View articleFiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 9Issue 3Sep 2023 InformationCopyright 2023, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishersTo cite this article:Interview by Andrew J. Gow.An Interview with Nobel Laureate Louis J. Ignarro.Applied In Vitro Toxicology.Sep 2023.125-128.http://doi.org/10.1089/aivt.2023.0017Published in Volume: 9 Issue 3: September 19, 2023PDF download","PeriodicalId":37448,"journal":{"name":"Applied In Vitro Toxicology","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135388338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1089/aivt.2023.29034.rfs2022
Judy Strickland
Applied In Vitro ToxicologyVol. 9, No. 3 AnnouncementFree AccessRosalind Franklin Society Proudly Announces the 2022 Award Recipient for Applied In Vitro ToxicologyJudy StricklandJudy StricklandInotiv, Inc. Morrisville, NC, USASearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:19 Sep 2023https://doi.org/10.1089/aivt.2023.29034.rfs2022AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB Permissions & CitationsPermissionsDownload CitationsTrack CitationsAdd to favorites Back To Publication ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail The Rosalind Franklin Society (RFS), in partnership with Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers, enthusiastically congratulate our distinguished recipient of the 2022 annualRFS Award in Sciencefor this journal, which recognizes the outstanding research and published work of women and underrepresented minority scientists, physicians, and engineers.Judy Strickland, et al., “Application of Defined Approaches to Assess Skin Sensitization Potency of Isothiazolinone Compounds,” Applied In Vitro Toxicology 8, no. 4 (December 2022): 117–128, http://doi.org/10.1089/aivt.2022.0014.AbstractIsothiazolinones are widely used as antimicrobial preservatives in cosmetics and in consumer and industrial products to control bacteria, fungi, and algae. While they are effective biocides, they have the potential to produce skin irritation and sensitization, which poses a human health hazard. In this project, we evaluated non-animal defined approaches for skin sensitization that can provide point-of-departure estimates for use in quantitative risk assessment for isothiazolinones. The skin sensitization potential of six isothiazolinones was evaluated using three internationally harmonized non-animal test methods. Results from these test methods were then applied to two versions of the Shiseido Artificial Neural Network defined approach. Sensitization hazard or potency predictions were compared to those of the in vivo murine local lymph node assay (LLNA). The non-animal methods produced skin sensitization hazard and potency classifications concordant with those of the LLNA. Potency values generated by the defined approaches had less variability than those from the LLNA, and confidence limits from the defined approaches overlapped those of the LLNA for most substances. The application of in silico models to non-animal skin sensitization data is a promising data integration procedure for defined approaches to support hazard and potency classification and quantitative risk assessment.BiosketchDr. Judy Strickland is a principal predictive toxicologist at Inotiv, Inc., with 22 years of experience in evaluating alternative test methods that reduce, refine, or replace animals in regulatory toxicity test methods. Dr. Strickland has both coordinated and evaluated national and international validation studies to assess the performance of non-animal methods for assessing chemical toxicity. Her efforts in evaluating non-animal methods for the assessment of chemical skin sensitizers c
应用体外毒理学卷。9、第3号公告免费访问罗莎琳德富兰克林协会自豪地宣布2022年体外应用毒理学奖获得者judy stricklandMorrisville, NC, usa搜索本文作者的更多论文发表在线:2023年9月19日https://doi.org/10.1089/aivt.2023.29034.rfs2022AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB许可和引文missionsdownload CitationsTrack引文添加到收藏夹返回出版分享分享在facebook上推特上链接在redditemail罗莎琳德·富兰克林协会(RFS)与玛丽·安·利伯特公司合作,出版商,热烈祝贺我们的杰出获奖者获得2022年度科学rfs奖,该奖项旨在表彰女性和未被充分代表的少数民族科学家,医生和工程师的杰出研究和发表工作。Judy Strickland, et al.,“应用确定的方法来评估异噻唑啉酮化合物的皮肤致敏效力”,《体外毒理学应用》8,no。4(2022年12月):117-128,http://doi.org/10.1089/aivt.2022.0014.AbstractIsothiazolinones广泛用作化妆品和消费品及工业产品中的抗菌防腐剂,以控制细菌、真菌和藻类。虽然它们是有效的杀菌剂,但它们有可能产生皮肤刺激和致敏,从而对人体健康构成危害。在这个项目中,我们评估了非动物定义的皮肤致敏方法,这些方法可以提供用于异噻唑啉酮定量风险评估的出发点估计。采用三种国际统一的非动物试验方法评价了6种异噻唑啉酮类药物的皮肤致敏潜力。然后将这些测试方法的结果应用于两个版本的资生堂人工神经网络定义方法。将致敏危险或效力预测与体内小鼠局部淋巴结测定(LLNA)的预测进行比较。非动物方法产生的皮肤致敏危险和效力分类与LLNA一致。与LLNA相比,定义方法产生的效价值具有较小的可变性,并且定义方法的置信限与大多数物质的LLNA的置信限重叠。将计算机模型应用于非动物皮肤致敏数据是一种很有前途的数据整合程序,可以为支持危害和效力分类以及定量风险评估提供明确的方法。Judy Strickland是Inotiv, Inc.的首席预测毒理学家,在评估替代测试方法方面拥有22年的经验,这些方法可以减少,改进或取代动物的监管毒性测试方法。Strickland博士协调和评估了国家和国际验证研究,以评估评估化学毒性的非动物方法的性能。她在评估用于评估化学皮肤致敏剂的非动物方法方面的努力促成了第一个国际统一的非动物方法指南,该指南可以取代动物试验来识别皮肤致敏剂并对其效力进行分类。这项工作将继续努力扩大可接受的测试方法和方法的数量和类型,包括那些可用于确定化学致敏剂安全暴露水平的方法和方法。她是经济合作与发展组织皮肤致敏专家组和皮肤致敏确定方法专家组的成员。Strickland博士获得East Carolina University药理学博士学位,是美国毒理学委员会的外交官。数据参考资料相关信息第9卷第3期2023年9月信息版权所有2023,Mary Ann Liebert, Inc,出版商本文引用:Judy Strickland。罗莎琳德·富兰克林协会自豪地宣布2022年体外应用毒理学奖获得者。应用体外毒理学。九月2023.77-77.http://doi.org/10.1089/aivt.2023.29034.rfs2022Published卷:9期:2023年9月19日pdf下载
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