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2006 6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation最新文献

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Temperature Control of Electric Heating Dryers Using Hybrid Control with the Immune and PD 免疫与PD混合控制的电加热干燥机温度控制
Pub Date : 2006-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2006.1714286
Jun Ye, Weiqiang Zhao, Yaping Zhao
A hybrid control method with the immune and proportional-derivative (PD) control was presented aiming at the temperature control characteristics of electric heating dryers. The hybrid control consists of the parallel construction of the two-cell immune control and conventional PD feedback control. The immune controller has strong robustness and adaptability, and one-order integral characteristics. Therefore, the immune controller can realize the adaptive and constant control of the system with no error, and the PD controller can realize stability and rapidity. Simulation for the temperature control of electric heating dryer was carried out under such a control that has parameter uncertainty. The results verify that this hybrid control is better rapidity, smaller overshoot, and better robustness than a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control. The temperature control obtains satisfactory control effectiveness
针对电加热干燥机的温度控制特点,提出了一种免疫与比例导数(PD)混合控制方法。该混合控制由双细胞免疫控制和常规PD反馈控制并行构建而成。该免疫控制器具有较强的鲁棒性和适应性,具有一阶积分特性。因此,免疫控制器可以实现系统的自适应和恒定控制,无误差,PD控制器可以实现稳定性和快速性。在这种具有参数不确定性的控制条件下,对电加热干燥机的温度控制进行了仿真。结果表明,与比例-积分-导数(PID)控制相比,该混合控制具有更快、更小的超调量和更好的鲁棒性。温度控制取得了满意的控制效果
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引用次数: 2
An Algorithm for Image Denoising Based on Mixed Filter 一种基于混合滤波的图像去噪算法
Pub Date : 2006-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2006.1713884
Yan-chun Wang, Dequn Liang, Heng Ma, Yan Wang
Generally, images can be corrupted by different characteristic noises simultaneously, we cannot obtain satisfactory filtering result if only using single filter such as average filter or median filter. Therefore, in this paper a new mixed filter algorithm is proposed for filtering the image corrupted by difference noises. Firstly, we construct adaptive structure using neighborhood contrast measure; secondly, divide the image into smoothness, edge and unconfirmed regions based on the adaptive structure; then, adopt corresponding filter for different regions. The algorithm does not need a priori knowledge of images and noises. We perform experiments on the image corrupted by Gaussian and impulse noises, by using average filter with maximization and minimization for the smoothness region, unidirectional median filter for the edge region and median filter for the indefinite region. The experiments show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and efficient
通常情况下,图像会同时受到不同特征噪声的破坏,仅使用平均滤波器或中值滤波器等单一滤波器无法获得满意的滤波结果。为此,本文提出了一种新的混合滤波算法,用于滤波受差分噪声干扰的图像。首先利用邻域对比测度构建自适应结构;其次,基于自适应结构将图像划分为平滑区、边缘区和未确认区;然后,对不同的区域采用相应的滤波器。该算法不需要先验的图像和噪声知识。我们对被高斯噪声和脉冲噪声破坏的图像进行了实验,对平滑区域使用最大化和最小化的平均滤波器,对边缘区域使用单向中值滤波器,对不确定区域使用中值滤波器。实验证明了该算法的可行性和有效性
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引用次数: 17
Modeling and Simulation of Switched Reluctance Motor Double Closed Loop Control System 开关磁阻电机双闭环控制系统建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2006-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2006.1714264
Suying Zhou, Hui Lin
This paper presents the modeling, simulation, and speed control aspects of a 3-phase 6/4 switched reluctance motor (SRM) drives. Fourier series expression of phase self-inductance under the assumption of negligible mutual effect and various losses is introduced to describe the nonlinear dynamic model of SRM. By virtue of Matlab/Simulink, the models of various subsystems are achieved and the modeling procedure is described in detail. By the organic combination of subsystems, the whole simulation model of SRM drives is established. In addition, to improve the adjustable speed performance of SRM drives, the double closed loop control strategy based on a chopping controller in the current loop and a fuzzy+PI controller in the speed loop is proposed. Simulation results have shown the rationality of model and validity of control strategy. The model developed here can be widely used and is easy to modify, which offers a good platform for choosing the best control strategy
本文介绍了3相6/4开关磁阻电机(SRM)驱动器的建模,仿真和速度控制方面。在相互效应和各种损耗均可忽略的假设下,引入相位自感的傅立叶级数表达式来描述SRM的非线性动态模型。利用Matlab/Simulink实现了各子系统的建模,并详细描述了建模过程。通过子系统的有机结合,建立了SRM驱动的整体仿真模型。此外,为了提高SRM驱动器的调速性能,提出了电流环采用斩波控制器,速度环采用模糊+PI控制器的双闭环控制策略。仿真结果表明了模型的合理性和控制策略的有效性。该模型具有通用性和易修改性,为选择最佳控制策略提供了良好的平台
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引用次数: 12
Neural Network-Based Sensor Online Fault Diagnosis and Reconfiguration for Flight Control Systems 基于神经网络的飞控传感器在线故障诊断与重构
Pub Date : 2006-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2006.1714141
Xiaoxiong Liu, Weiguo Zhang, Yijun Huang, Yan Wu
A scheme for sensor online fault diagnosis and reconfiguration was proposed. It was based on the radial basis function network (RBF) which was designed by efficient algorithm of on-line training and parameter optimization. Using multiple model adaptive technique, a set of adaptive neural network observers were designed to restrain modeling uncertainties and the output couple in flight control system. The performance of the scheme was validated by the nonlinear simulation for a fighter within automatic terrain following flight control system. As a conclusion, online accommodation is achieved
提出了一种传感器在线故障诊断与重构方案。该网络基于径向基函数网络(RBF),采用高效的在线训练和参数优化算法设计。采用多模型自适应技术,设计了一组自适应神经网络观测器,以抑制飞控系统的建模不确定性和输出耦合。通过对某型战斗机自动地形跟踪飞行控制系统的非线性仿真,验证了该方案的有效性。综上所述,实现了在线住宿
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引用次数: 3
Study and Application on Dynamic Modeling Method based on SVM and Sliding Time Window Techniques 基于支持向量机和滑动时间窗技术的动态建模方法研究与应用
Pub Date : 2006-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2006.1713277
Cuimei Bo, Zhiquan Wang, Shi Zhang, Aijing Lu
The paper introduced a kind of dynamic modeling method based on support vector machine and sliding time window techniques. Aiming at the composition-estimated problem of the azeotropic distillation column, an appropriate industry soft sensor model was built by support vector machine based on least square (LS-SVM). The sliding time window techniques were used to update modeling database. For improving estimate precision, the industry model was corrected on-line by the error between analyzed value and estimated value and was updated automatically by the dynamic modeling database. The industry model was successfully applied to the butadiene distillation equipment to estimate the water content of the azeotropic column. The results of research show that the LS-SVM soft sensor modeling method based on the sliding window is an effect method of the soft sensor modeling method
介绍了一种基于支持向量机和滑动时间窗技术的动态建模方法。针对共沸精馏塔的成分估计问题,采用基于最小二乘法的支持向量机(LS-SVM)建立了合适的工业软测量模型。采用滑动时间窗技术更新建模数据库。为了提高估计精度,利用分析值与估计值之间的误差对工业模型进行在线校正,并通过动态建模数据库自动更新工业模型。将工业模型成功地应用于丁二烯精馏装置中,对共沸塔的含水量进行了估算。研究结果表明,基于滑动窗口的LS-SVM软测量建模方法是软测量建模方法的一种有效方法
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引用次数: 4
Image Zooming Method Using 2D EMD Technique 基于二维EMD技术的图像缩放方法
Pub Date : 2006-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2006.1713962
Yan Tian, Ying Huang, Yong-xia Li
Image zooming is a prime and important problem in image processing. An image decomposition method called empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is first addressed in this paper, and then the problems such as searching local extrema points and boundary extension are discussed in detail. On this basis, a new image zooming method using 2 dimensional (2D) EMD technique is proposed. The main procedures are designed as the following: first, by 2D EMD method, an image is decomposed into several layers, where each of them contains different details or possesses different roughness; second, each layer is zoomed using a combination method with different parameters that are proportional to roughness of that layer, at last, the final zooming result is reconstructed from the combined interpolated layers. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method
图像变焦是图像处理中的一个重要问题。本文首先提出了一种图像分解方法——经验模态分解(EMD),然后详细讨论了局部极值点搜索和边界扩展等问题。在此基础上,提出了一种利用二维EMD技术进行图像缩放的新方法。主要步骤设计如下:首先,通过二维EMD方法,将图像分解为若干层,每一层包含不同的细节或具有不同的粗糙度;其次,对每一层使用与该层粗糙度成比例的不同参数组合的方法进行缩放,最后由组合的插值层重构最终的缩放结果。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性
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引用次数: 9
An Improved IMMJPDA Algorithm for Tracking Multiple Maneuvering Targets in Clutter 杂波条件下多机动目标跟踪的改进IMMJPDA算法
Pub Date : 2006-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2006.1713190
D. Mao, Anke Xue, Dongliang Peng, Yunfei Guox
In this paper, the problem of tracking multiple maneuvering targets in clutter is investigated. An improved interacting multiple model joint probabilistic data association (IMMJPDA) algorithm is proposed. When the targets are described by different models, different association matrices are formulated. However, the traditional IMMJPDA algorithm only generates one association matrix. This new algorithm can reduce the overshoot of RMSE in position. The validity of this algorithm is illustrated through Monte Carlo simulations
研究了杂波条件下多机动目标的跟踪问题。提出了一种改进的交互式多模型联合概率数据关联(IMMJPDA)算法。当用不同的模型描述目标时,会形成不同的关联矩阵。然而,传统的IMMJPDA算法只生成一个关联矩阵。该算法可以有效地减少位置上均方根误差的超调。通过蒙特卡罗仿真验证了该算法的有效性
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引用次数: 2
Image Dual Watermark Algorithm Based on Lifting Wavelet and Liu Chaotic System 基于提升小波和刘混沌系统的图像双水印算法
Pub Date : 2006-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2006.1714057
Congxu Zhu, Zhigang Chen, Xu Xia
A novel multipurpose image dual watermarking algorithm is proposed. Utilize the sequences X and Y generated by 3D Liu chaotic system to control selecting embedding coefficient of visible watermark, and the visible watermark is embedded in the image spatial domain to achieve the goal of copyright notification. By utilizing the chaotic sequences Y and Z, some image blocks that were not embedded visible watermarks are selected randomly. By using coefficients quantization technique, the robust watermark that can be blindly extracted is embedded in the lifting wavelet transform (LWT) domain of those selected blocks to obtain the aim of copyright protection. Simulation results show that the visible watermark can be removed entirely by legal users but is hard to remove by illegal users, the impact of the invisible watermark on the image quality is slight, and the invisible watermark is robust to common image processing operations
提出了一种新的多用途图像双水印算法。利用三维刘混沌系统生成的序列X和Y控制可见水印嵌入系数的选择,将可见水印嵌入到图像空间域中,达到版权通知的目的。利用混沌序列Y和Z,随机选取一些未嵌入可见水印的图像块。采用系数量化技术,将可盲提取的鲁棒水印嵌入到所选块的提升小波变换域中,以达到保护版权的目的。仿真结果表明,合法用户可以完全去除可见水印,而非法用户很难去除可见水印,不可见水印对图像质量的影响较小,对常见的图像处理操作具有鲁棒性
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引用次数: 0
Neural Soft-Sensor of Product Quality Prediction 产品质量预测的神经软传感器
Pub Date : 2006-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2006.1713312
Chunhui Zhang, Xinggao Liu, Jianfeng Shi, Jianhua Zhu
A novel soft-sensor model based on principal component analysis (PCA), radial basis function (RBF) networks, and multi-scale analysis (MSA) is proposed to predict the properties of manufactured products from real process variables, where PCA is carried out to select the most relevant process features and to eliminate the correlations of the input variables, multi-scale analysis is introduced to acquire much more information and to reduce the uncertainty of the system, and RBF networks are employed to characterize the nonlinearity of the process. The prediction of the melt index (MI) or quality of polypropylene produced in a practical industrial process is carried out as a case study. The research results show that the proposed method provides promising prediction reliability and accuracy
提出了一种基于主成分分析(PCA)、径向基函数(RBF)网络和多尺度分析(MSA)的新型软测量模型,用于从实际过程变量中预测制成品的性能,其中主成分分析用于选择最相关的过程特征并消除输入变量之间的相关性,多尺度分析用于获取更多信息并降低系统的不确定性。并采用RBF网络表征过程的非线性。对实际工业生产过程中聚丙烯的熔体指数(MI)或质量的预测进行了实例研究。研究结果表明,该方法具有较好的预测可靠性和准确性
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引用次数: 4
Multi-objective Approximation of IIR by FIR Digital Filters FIR数字滤波器对IIR的多目标逼近
Pub Date : 2006-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2006.1714353
Jingxin Zhang, Li Chai, Cisheng Zhang, E. Mosca
This paper studies the mixed-norm approximation of IIR digital filters by FIR digital filters. Effective methods using LMIs are presented to solve the approximation problem. The effectiveness is demonstrated by examples
本文研究了FIR数字滤波器对IIR数字滤波器的混合范数逼近。提出了利用lmi解决逼近问题的有效方法。通过实例验证了该方法的有效性
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2006 6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation
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