首页 > 最新文献

2021 28th International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and System最新文献

英文 中文
Comparison of the Effectiveness of the Methods of Recording Physiological Signals Using Passive Electronic Sensors to Obtain Respiratory Parameters in People with Respiratory Dysfunction 无源电子传感器记录生理信号获取呼吸参数方法在呼吸功能障碍患者中的有效性比较
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497647
Ilona Karpiel, J. Woloszyn, Kamil Olesz, Maciej Mysinski, Mirella Urzeniczok, Daniel Feige, A. Sobotnicki, Marek Czerw
The purpose of the work is to developed two sensors, based on piezoelectric and resistive elements, used to measure the respiratory signal from the thorax. As a result two innovative methods of monitoring respiratory parameters and cough incidents for patients with respiratory failure, caused by asthma or covid-19. The first sensor was made of the piezoelectric membrane, and the second uses conductive elastic rubber that changes its resistance when stretched. Both sensors were placed on the patient’s chest using a specially designed for this purpose belt.Simultaneous biomedical signals were recorded in laboratory conditions for various measurement methods, which showed chest movement during breathing in healthy people with the simulation of difficult measurement conditions, such as shallow and rapid breathing, slow deep breathing combined with apnea, and in the presence of motor disturbances. The obtained results for both measurement methods allow confirming a satisfactory immunity to movement disturbances and correct detection in extreme measurement conditions such as fast and shallow breathing and apnea while the piezoelectric method, enables recording with better resolution in conditions of fast and shallow breathing. Both piezoelectric and resistive methods are correct for creating sensors that monitor basic patients’ respiratory parameters. Their additional advantage is the simplicity and low cost of production which may be important in examining geriatric patients and neonates however piezoelectric is cheaper and less burdensome during the long-term recording of respiratory parameters
这项工作的目的是开发两种基于压电和电阻元件的传感器,用于测量来自胸腔的呼吸信号。因此,对哮喘或covid-19引起的呼吸衰竭患者监测呼吸参数和咳嗽事件的两种创新方法。第一个传感器是由压电膜制成的,第二个使用导电弹性橡胶,当拉伸时它的电阻会改变。两个传感器都被放置在病人的胸部,使用专门设计的腰带。在实验室条件下,用各种测量方法同时记录生物医学信号,在模拟困难的测量条件下,如浅呼吸和快速呼吸,缓慢的深呼吸合并呼吸暂停,以及存在运动障碍的情况下,显示健康人呼吸时的胸部运动。两种测量方法获得的结果都可以在极端测量条件下(如快速浅呼吸和呼吸暂停)确认令人满意的运动干扰免疫和正确检测,而压电方法可以在快速浅呼吸条件下以更好的分辨率进行记录。压电法和电阻法都适用于制造监测病人基本呼吸参数的传感器。他们的额外优势是简单和低成本的生产,这可能是重要的,在检查老年患者和新生儿,但压电是更便宜,更少的负担,在长期记录呼吸参数
{"title":"Comparison of the Effectiveness of the Methods of Recording Physiological Signals Using Passive Electronic Sensors to Obtain Respiratory Parameters in People with Respiratory Dysfunction","authors":"Ilona Karpiel, J. Woloszyn, Kamil Olesz, Maciej Mysinski, Mirella Urzeniczok, Daniel Feige, A. Sobotnicki, Marek Czerw","doi":"10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497647","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the work is to developed two sensors, based on piezoelectric and resistive elements, used to measure the respiratory signal from the thorax. As a result two innovative methods of monitoring respiratory parameters and cough incidents for patients with respiratory failure, caused by asthma or covid-19. The first sensor was made of the piezoelectric membrane, and the second uses conductive elastic rubber that changes its resistance when stretched. Both sensors were placed on the patient’s chest using a specially designed for this purpose belt.Simultaneous biomedical signals were recorded in laboratory conditions for various measurement methods, which showed chest movement during breathing in healthy people with the simulation of difficult measurement conditions, such as shallow and rapid breathing, slow deep breathing combined with apnea, and in the presence of motor disturbances. The obtained results for both measurement methods allow confirming a satisfactory immunity to movement disturbances and correct detection in extreme measurement conditions such as fast and shallow breathing and apnea while the piezoelectric method, enables recording with better resolution in conditions of fast and shallow breathing. Both piezoelectric and resistive methods are correct for creating sensors that monitor basic patients’ respiratory parameters. Their additional advantage is the simplicity and low cost of production which may be important in examining geriatric patients and neonates however piezoelectric is cheaper and less burdensome during the long-term recording of respiratory parameters","PeriodicalId":375541,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and System","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128842887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Novel ANC Simulation Based on VSSLMS Method for Reducing the Microphonics Effects in Cavities 基于VSSLMS方法降低腔内微音效应的新型ANC仿真
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497598
F. Abdi, W. Cichalewski, W. Jalmuzna, A. Napieralski
Active noise control (ANC) and Narrowband ANC methods with a variable step size least mean square (VSSLMS) algorithm are simulated to reduce the microphonics effects in the cavities. Adaptive filter (the LMS algorithm in the ANC method and the Filtered-x-LMS (FxLMS) algorithm in the NANC method) identifies and estimates the system coefficients based on the changes in the detuning signal. Based on the simulation results, the proposed method has a higher tracking ability and faster convergence rate than the other methods and also low computational complexity.
采用变步长最小均方(VSSLMS)算法对有源噪声控制(ANC)和窄带ANC方法进行了仿真,以降低腔内的微音效应。自适应滤波器(ANC方法中的LMS算法和NANC方法中的Filtered-x-LMS (FxLMS)算法)根据失谐信号的变化来识别和估计系统系数。仿真结果表明,该方法比其他方法具有更高的跟踪能力和更快的收敛速度,且计算复杂度低。
{"title":"Novel ANC Simulation Based on VSSLMS Method for Reducing the Microphonics Effects in Cavities","authors":"F. Abdi, W. Cichalewski, W. Jalmuzna, A. Napieralski","doi":"10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497598","url":null,"abstract":"Active noise control (ANC) and Narrowband ANC methods with a variable step size least mean square (VSSLMS) algorithm are simulated to reduce the microphonics effects in the cavities. Adaptive filter (the LMS algorithm in the ANC method and the Filtered-x-LMS (FxLMS) algorithm in the NANC method) identifies and estimates the system coefficients based on the changes in the detuning signal. Based on the simulation results, the proposed method has a higher tracking ability and faster convergence rate than the other methods and also low computational complexity.","PeriodicalId":375541,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and System","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127815100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Safety Application Car Crash Detection Using Multiclass Support Vector Machine 安全应用:基于多类支持向量机的碰撞检测
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497547
Mike Schwarz, A. Buhmann
In this paper, the application of Support Vector Machine (SVM) on multiple car crash situations for improved decision of saftey applications, e.g. airbag control systems is presented. In general, we should argue from a different perspective: we don’t want to show the latest and greatest Machine Learing (ML) results. The intention of the paper is to show how state of the art products use ML for safety critical applications. It is the goal to avoid the deployment of an airbag. Today, saftey applications depend on various detection algorithms and sensor systems. The challenge for these kind of decision problems depend on crucial constraints named decision time and sensor signals which are complicated to distinguish. The system has to decide whether to fire or not to fire an airbag within a few milliseconds. We use a (Multiclass) Support Vector Machine to account for an improved classification with the given constraints. Various multiclass classification methods are rated and the two methods One-Versus-Rest and One-Versus-One are benchmarked in terms of quantities as test error, training time, memory consumption and misclassified crashes. All methods are applied to real measurement data of car crashes for the type of full frontal crashes in various conditions. We will show that One-Versus-One performs best. The method is able to classify car crash situations and improve the detection possibility. This allows for active and passive occupant safety components in the automotive area.
本文介绍了支持向量机(SVM)在多种汽车碰撞情况下的应用,以改进安全应用(如安全气囊控制系统)的决策。一般来说,我们应该从不同的角度进行争论:我们不想展示最新和最好的机器学习(ML)结果。本文的目的是展示最先进的产品如何将ML用于安全关键应用。我们的目标是避免打开安全气囊。如今,安全应用依赖于各种检测算法和传感器系统。这类决策问题的挑战在于决策时间和传感器信号的关键约束,这些约束很难区分。系统必须在几毫秒内决定是否启动安全气囊。我们使用(多类)支持向量机来解释给定约束下改进的分类。对各种多类分类方法进行了评级,并对One-Versus-Rest和One-Versus-One两种方法进行了测试错误、训练时间、内存消耗和误分类崩溃等数量的基准测试。将所有方法应用于不同工况下全正面碰撞类型的实际碰撞测量数据。我们将展示“一对一”的最佳表现。该方法能够对碰撞情况进行分类,提高检测的可能性。这允许在汽车区域的主动和被动乘员安全组件。
{"title":"Safety Application Car Crash Detection Using Multiclass Support Vector Machine","authors":"Mike Schwarz, A. Buhmann","doi":"10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497547","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the application of Support Vector Machine (SVM) on multiple car crash situations for improved decision of saftey applications, e.g. airbag control systems is presented. In general, we should argue from a different perspective: we don’t want to show the latest and greatest Machine Learing (ML) results. The intention of the paper is to show how state of the art products use ML for safety critical applications. It is the goal to avoid the deployment of an airbag. Today, saftey applications depend on various detection algorithms and sensor systems. The challenge for these kind of decision problems depend on crucial constraints named decision time and sensor signals which are complicated to distinguish. The system has to decide whether to fire or not to fire an airbag within a few milliseconds. We use a (Multiclass) Support Vector Machine to account for an improved classification with the given constraints. Various multiclass classification methods are rated and the two methods One-Versus-Rest and One-Versus-One are benchmarked in terms of quantities as test error, training time, memory consumption and misclassified crashes. All methods are applied to real measurement data of car crashes for the type of full frontal crashes in various conditions. We will show that One-Versus-One performs best. The method is able to classify car crash situations and improve the detection possibility. This allows for active and passive occupant safety components in the automotive area.","PeriodicalId":375541,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and System","volume":"1086 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133344026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evaluation of NVIDIA Xavier NX Platform for Real-Time Image Processing for Fusion Diagnostics 用于融合诊断的实时图像处理NVIDIA Xavier NX平台的评估
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497542
B. Jabłoński, D. Makowski, P. Perek
Real-time image processing is the core component of image plasma diagnostics. Efficient algorithms enable machine protection, contributing to future steady-state operation in nuclear fusion devices. The paper evaluates the applicability of the newest low-power NVIDIA Jetson Xavier NX platform for fusion diagnostics. This embedded NVIDIA Tegra System-on-a-Chip (SoC) integrates a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and Central Processing Unit (CPU) on a single chip. General-Purpose computing on Graphics Processing Units (GPGPU) provides high parallelism that is advantageous in image-based calculations. The hardware differences in comparison to the previous NVIDIA Jetson TX2 based on Pascal architecture, including innovations introduced in the Volta architecture for NVIDIA Tegra, are signified. The evaluation is performed on the Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) stellarator experimental data. Implemented algorithms detect and analyse thermal events in real-time utilising the embedded GPU. Investigated thermal events are strike-lines, overload hotspots, reflections and surface layers. Their detection allows the automated real-time risk evaluation incorporated in the feedback plasma control and interlock systems in the W7-X. The speedup resulting from the upgrade to the Xavier NX platform is presented in the paper, along with techniques pertaining to key hardware differences and programming aspects specific to the NVIDIA Tegra facilitating real-time computing on the low-power embedded device.
实时图像处理是图像等离子体诊断的核心组成部分。有效的算法使机器保护,有助于未来核聚变装置的稳态运行。本文评估了最新的低功耗NVIDIA Jetson Xavier NX平台在融合诊断中的适用性。这款嵌入式NVIDIA Tegra片上系统(SoC)在单个芯片上集成了图形处理单元(GPU)和中央处理单元(CPU)。图形处理单元(GPGPU)上的通用计算提供高并行性,这在基于图像的计算中是有利的。与之前基于Pascal架构的NVIDIA Jetson TX2相比,硬件上的差异,包括在NVIDIA Tegra的Volta架构中引入的创新,都是显而易见的。对Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X)仿星器实验数据进行了评价。实现算法检测和分析热事件实时利用嵌入式GPU。研究的热事件包括走向线、过载热点、反射和表层。它们的检测允许将自动实时风险评估纳入W7-X的反馈等离子体控制和联锁系统中。本文介绍了升级到Xavier NX平台所带来的加速,以及与NVIDIA Tegra相关的关键硬件差异和编程方面的技术,这些技术有助于在低功耗嵌入式设备上进行实时计算。
{"title":"Evaluation of NVIDIA Xavier NX Platform for Real-Time Image Processing for Fusion Diagnostics","authors":"B. Jabłoński, D. Makowski, P. Perek","doi":"10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497542","url":null,"abstract":"Real-time image processing is the core component of image plasma diagnostics. Efficient algorithms enable machine protection, contributing to future steady-state operation in nuclear fusion devices. The paper evaluates the applicability of the newest low-power NVIDIA Jetson Xavier NX platform for fusion diagnostics. This embedded NVIDIA Tegra System-on-a-Chip (SoC) integrates a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and Central Processing Unit (CPU) on a single chip. General-Purpose computing on Graphics Processing Units (GPGPU) provides high parallelism that is advantageous in image-based calculations. The hardware differences in comparison to the previous NVIDIA Jetson TX2 based on Pascal architecture, including innovations introduced in the Volta architecture for NVIDIA Tegra, are signified. The evaluation is performed on the Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) stellarator experimental data. Implemented algorithms detect and analyse thermal events in real-time utilising the embedded GPU. Investigated thermal events are strike-lines, overload hotspots, reflections and surface layers. Their detection allows the automated real-time risk evaluation incorporated in the feedback plasma control and interlock systems in the W7-X. The speedup resulting from the upgrade to the Xavier NX platform is presented in the paper, along with techniques pertaining to key hardware differences and programming aspects specific to the NVIDIA Tegra facilitating real-time computing on the low-power embedded device.","PeriodicalId":375541,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and System","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134116497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Rail to Rail Comparator for SAR ADC in Biomedical Applications 生物医学应用中SAR ADC的轨对轨比较器
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497556
N. ALjehani, M. Abbas
this paper presents low voltage low power a rail to rail common mode range clocked comparator. The target application of the proposed circuit is analog to digital converter for biomedical applications. The proposed comparator is composed of two stages which are pre-amplifiers and modified strong-Arm latch. The outputs of NMOS-input and PMOS-input pre-amplifiers are combined by the modified Strong-Arm latch producing rail to rail common mode range clocked comparator. Adopting TSMC 0.18μm technology, the preamplifier stages were designed to work in weak inversion using gm/ID design methodology. The simulation results show that the preamplifier stage consumes less than 0.275μW using power supply of 0.75V. The pre-amplifier DC gain of 43.15dB and unity gain frequency of 300 kHz
本文介绍了一种低压低功率轨对轨共模量程时钟比较器。该电路的目标应用是用于生物医学应用的模拟数字转换器。该比较器由前置放大器和改进型强臂锁存两级组成。nmos输入和pmos输入前置放大器的输出通过改进的强臂锁存器组合,产生轨到轨共模范围时钟比较器。前置放大器采用TSMC 0.18μm工艺,采用gm/ID设计方法实现弱反转。仿真结果表明,在0.75V电源下,前置放大级功耗小于0.275μW。前置放大器直流增益为43.15dB,单位增益频率为300 kHz
{"title":"Rail to Rail Comparator for SAR ADC in Biomedical Applications","authors":"N. ALjehani, M. Abbas","doi":"10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497556","url":null,"abstract":"this paper presents low voltage low power a rail to rail common mode range clocked comparator. The target application of the proposed circuit is analog to digital converter for biomedical applications. The proposed comparator is composed of two stages which are pre-amplifiers and modified strong-Arm latch. The outputs of NMOS-input and PMOS-input pre-amplifiers are combined by the modified Strong-Arm latch producing rail to rail common mode range clocked comparator. Adopting TSMC 0.18μm technology, the preamplifier stages were designed to work in weak inversion using gm/ID design methodology. The simulation results show that the preamplifier stage consumes less than 0.275μW using power supply of 0.75V. The pre-amplifier DC gain of 43.15dB and unity gain frequency of 300 kHz","PeriodicalId":375541,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and System","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122007150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dedicated Multi-element Electronic System for Personalized Protective Thermally Active Clothing 个性化热活性防护服专用多元件电子系统
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497606
B. Pękosławski, P. Marciniak, L. Starzak, A. Stawinski, G. Bartkowiak
An active heating system has been developed for application in smart clothing for mountain rescuers. It uses a set of sensors and is aimed at gathering necessary data for the elaboration and testing of the automatic control algorithm. The system is powered from a Li-ion battery pack, which can be additionally charged from flexible PV modules. The paper presents the estimation of system power requirements and its energy budget. Since the system maximum operation time strongly depends on the efficiency of its main voltage converter, the design of the latter was based on a model enabling power loss estimation in the particular components. Characteristics ultimately measured on a prototype showed a high agreement with simulations.
研制了一种应用于山地救援人员智能服装的主动加热系统。它使用一组传感器,旨在收集必要的数据,以详细说明和测试自动控制算法。该系统由锂离子电池组供电,可通过柔性光伏模块额外充电。本文介绍了系统功率需求的估算及其能量预算。由于系统的最大工作时间很大程度上取决于其主电压变换器的效率,因此主电压变换器的设计是基于能够在特定组件中估计功率损耗的模型。最终在原型上测量的特性与模拟结果高度一致。
{"title":"Dedicated Multi-element Electronic System for Personalized Protective Thermally Active Clothing","authors":"B. Pękosławski, P. Marciniak, L. Starzak, A. Stawinski, G. Bartkowiak","doi":"10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497606","url":null,"abstract":"An active heating system has been developed for application in smart clothing for mountain rescuers. It uses a set of sensors and is aimed at gathering necessary data for the elaboration and testing of the automatic control algorithm. The system is powered from a Li-ion battery pack, which can be additionally charged from flexible PV modules. The paper presents the estimation of system power requirements and its energy budget. Since the system maximum operation time strongly depends on the efficiency of its main voltage converter, the design of the latter was based on a model enabling power loss estimation in the particular components. Characteristics ultimately measured on a prototype showed a high agreement with simulations.","PeriodicalId":375541,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and System","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116533681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of Nanowire Characteristics of a Junctionless Transistor Depending on the Gate Length 无结晶体管纳米线特性随栅极长度的研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497541
R. Rusev, G. Angelov, I. Ruskova, E. Gieva, D. Nikolov, M. Spasova, M. Hristov, R. Radonov
Channel length influence on the nanowire parameters and characteristics at different gate voltages for applications in junctionless transistors (JLTs) are analyzed. The density-gradient effective mass tensor of the charge carriers is studied. The results obtained are used to indicate a compromise between performance and minimum dimensions for JLT sensor applications.
分析了沟道长度对无结晶体管(jlt)中不同栅极电压下纳米线参数和特性的影响。研究了载流子的密度梯度有效质量张量。所得结果用于表明JLT传感器应用的性能和最小尺寸之间的折衷。
{"title":"Study of Nanowire Characteristics of a Junctionless Transistor Depending on the Gate Length","authors":"R. Rusev, G. Angelov, I. Ruskova, E. Gieva, D. Nikolov, M. Spasova, M. Hristov, R. Radonov","doi":"10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497541","url":null,"abstract":"Channel length influence on the nanowire parameters and characteristics at different gate voltages for applications in junctionless transistors (JLTs) are analyzed. The density-gradient effective mass tensor of the charge carriers is studied. The results obtained are used to indicate a compromise between performance and minimum dimensions for JLT sensor applications.","PeriodicalId":375541,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and System","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116553854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular Diffusion Simulation on ARUZ – Massively-parallel FPGA-based Machine 基于ARUZ -大规模并行fpga机的分子扩散模拟
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497622
R. Kiełbik, K. Hałagan, K. Rudnicki, P. Polanowski, G. Jablonski, Jarosław Jung
In this paper, the implementation of a molecular diffusion model named Dynamic Lattice Liquid (DLL) is discussed. Two algorithms, sequential and parallel, implementing this model are examined. The presented theoretical considerations indicate some limitations of the sequential approach. The proposed parallel algorithm overcomes these limitations, but it requires dedicated hardware to function. An example of such hardware, the FPGA-based HPC system named ARUZ, is presented.
本文讨论了动态点阵液体(DLL)分子扩散模型的实现。研究了实现该模型的两种算法:顺序算法和并行算法。提出的理论考虑表明了顺序方法的一些局限性。提出的并行算法克服了这些限制,但它需要专用的硬件来运行。本文给出了基于fpga的高性能计算系统ARUZ的实例。
{"title":"Molecular Diffusion Simulation on ARUZ – Massively-parallel FPGA-based Machine","authors":"R. Kiełbik, K. Hałagan, K. Rudnicki, P. Polanowski, G. Jablonski, Jarosław Jung","doi":"10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497622","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the implementation of a molecular diffusion model named Dynamic Lattice Liquid (DLL) is discussed. Two algorithms, sequential and parallel, implementing this model are examined. The presented theoretical considerations indicate some limitations of the sequential approach. The proposed parallel algorithm overcomes these limitations, but it requires dedicated hardware to function. An example of such hardware, the FPGA-based HPC system named ARUZ, is presented.","PeriodicalId":375541,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and System","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116217111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Four-Phase Gain Control Method to Reduce the Ignited Current Spike of the Laser Diode Using in a Laser Headlight Power Supply Unit 一种减小激光二极管点燃电流尖峰的四相增益控制方法用于激光前照灯电源单元
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497609
Kai-Jun Pai
A laser headlight power supply unit (LHPSU) was implemented and developed to drive laser diodes. The LHPSU possessed with the current error amplifier, the buck–boost converter, and the buck–boost converter controller. In the high ambient air temperature, when the dynamic resistance of the laser diode was increased, the the buck–boost converter operated in the buck mode, and the current error amplifier adopted the proportional-integral control, the laser diode driving current caused a start-up current spike, this over-specified current spike damages to the laser diode configuration, and the optical output power would be decayed. Thus, a four-phase gain control method can be used to reduce the ignited current spike of the laser diode.
研制了一种驱动激光二极管的激光前照灯电源单元(LHPSU)。LHPSU具有电流误差放大器、升压变换器和升压变换器控制器。在高环境空气温度下,当激光二极管动态电阻增大,降压-升压变换器工作在降压模式,电流误差放大器采用比例积分控制时,激光二极管驱动电流产生启动电流尖峰,这种过规定的电流尖峰会破坏激光二极管的结构,导致光输出功率衰减。因此,可以采用四相增益控制方法来降低激光二极管的点燃电流尖峰。
{"title":"A Four-Phase Gain Control Method to Reduce the Ignited Current Spike of the Laser Diode Using in a Laser Headlight Power Supply Unit","authors":"Kai-Jun Pai","doi":"10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497609","url":null,"abstract":"A laser headlight power supply unit (LHPSU) was implemented and developed to drive laser diodes. The LHPSU possessed with the current error amplifier, the buck–boost converter, and the buck–boost converter controller. In the high ambient air temperature, when the dynamic resistance of the laser diode was increased, the the buck–boost converter operated in the buck mode, and the current error amplifier adopted the proportional-integral control, the laser diode driving current caused a start-up current spike, this over-specified current spike damages to the laser diode configuration, and the optical output power would be decayed. Thus, a four-phase gain control method can be used to reduce the ignited current spike of the laser diode.","PeriodicalId":375541,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and System","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124970051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling Passive Devices for CMOS RF Circuits CMOS射频电路无源器件建模
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497635
José Valdés, R. Torres‐Torres, R. Murphy
Herein we present a summary of our research on two important aspects of CMOS RF modeling of passive devices. These aspects have to do with a representation of integrated inductors in an extended frequency range, up to 60 GHz, as well as consideration regarding coplanar waveguides, which are the most common type of interconnects in ICs.
本文总结了我们在无源器件CMOS射频建模的两个重要方面的研究。这些方面与扩展频率范围内集成电感器的表示有关,最高可达60 GHz,以及关于共面波导的考虑,这是ic中最常见的互连类型。
{"title":"Modeling Passive Devices for CMOS RF Circuits","authors":"José Valdés, R. Torres‐Torres, R. Murphy","doi":"10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/MIXDES52406.2021.9497635","url":null,"abstract":"Herein we present a summary of our research on two important aspects of CMOS RF modeling of passive devices. These aspects have to do with a representation of integrated inductors in an extended frequency range, up to 60 GHz, as well as consideration regarding coplanar waveguides, which are the most common type of interconnects in ICs.","PeriodicalId":375541,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and System","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131142105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 28th International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and System
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1