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2019 International Conference on Advances in Construction Machinery and Vehicle Engineering (ICACMVE)最新文献

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Development of Remote Monitoring and Calibration System for Unmanned Roller Based on Digital Radio 基于数字无线电的无人压路机远程监控标定系统的研制
Li Xiaoteng, Xie Hui, Wang Jian, Dong Ao, Yan Long
In order to fully guarantee the reliability and safety of the operation management and quality monitoring of the unmanned roller in actual engineering operation, combined with the characteristics of the vehicle controller, a remote monitoring and calibration system for the unmanned roller based on the digital radio is developed. According to the digital radio communication technology and the vehicle CAN (Controller Area Network) network, the system designs the data communication protocol based on the CCP (CAN Calibration Protocol) protocol and the remote monitoring and calibration platform. Through the analysis of the communication performance of this system, the system has the advantages of fast transmission rate, strong stability and good real-time performance, which provides the communication basis for the coordinated control of the cloud and machine of the unmanned roller.
为了充分保证无人压路机在实际工程运行中运行管理和质量监控的可靠性和安全性,结合车载控制器的特点,开发了一种基于数字无线电的无人压路机远程监控标定系统。根据数字无线电通信技术和车载CAN (Controller Area Network)网络,设计了基于CCP (CAN Calibration protocol)协议的数据通信协议和远程监控标定平台。通过对该系统通信性能的分析,该系统具有传输速率快、稳定性强、实时性好的优点,为无人压路机云机协调控制提供了通信基础。
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引用次数: 1
Robotic Excavator Identification Model Based on Recursive Least Squares Algorithm with Forgetting Factor 基于遗忘因子递归最小二乘算法的机器人挖掘机识别模型
Hao Feng, C. Yin, Hongfu Yu, Donghui Cao
In order to establish the electro-hydraulic proportional system model of the robotic excavator quickly and accurately, an identification algorithm based on recursive least squares algorithm with forgetting factor is proposed. The basic the mathematical model of the electro-hydraulic proportional system are analyzed. Based on the theoretical models, the transfer function of the control system is obtained by recursive least square identification method. The improved recursive least squares algorithm with forgetting factor method overcomes the contradiction between the steady-state accuracy and tracking ability of the fixed forgetting factor algorithm, and makes the identification process have both higher dynamic response and higher identification accuracy. The experimental results show that the identification results are credible, which lays a foundation for system design, control characteristic analysis and intelligent control algorithm research.
为了快速准确地建立挖掘机机器人电液比例系统模型,提出了一种基于带遗忘因子的递推最小二乘算法的辨识算法。分析了电液比例控制系统的基本数学模型。在理论模型的基础上,采用递推最小二乘辨识法得到了控制系统的传递函数。改进的遗忘因子法递推最小二乘算法克服了固定遗忘因子算法稳态精度与跟踪能力的矛盾,使识别过程具有更高的动态响应和更高的识别精度。实验结果表明,辨识结果可信,为系统设计、控制特性分析和智能控制算法研究奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 2
Research and Test on Full Hydraulic Wet Brake System for Rubber Wheel Rig's Chassis 橡胶轮式钻机底盘全液压湿制动系统的研究与试验
Chen Fenglei, Tian Hongliang, Yin Xinsheng, Chen Xiang
In order to solve the brake safety problem accompanying the rubber wheel drilling machine walking under the coal mine, it is designed that a full hydraulic wet braking system, and its working principle and design scheme of the whole system are analyzed. Adopting the idea of redundant design, starting from the hydrostatic closed system and the mechanical wet brake, the system meets the requirements of working conditions. For the problem of unstable parking brake pressure, a detailed calculation is performed, preferably an accumulator group. The test results show that the whole system has high parking torque, stable pressure relief, safe and reliable driving brake performance, rapid response, and braking distance less than 5m, which meets the requirements in coal mine.
为了解决橡胶轮钻机在煤矿井下行走时的制动安全问题,设计了全液压湿式制动系统,分析了其工作原理和整个系统的设计方案。采用冗余设计思想,从静压封闭系统和机械式湿制动出发,满足工况要求。针对驻车制动压力不稳定的问题,进行了详细的计算,最好采用蓄能器组。试验结果表明,整个系统驻车扭矩大,卸压稳定,行驶制动性能安全可靠,响应速度快,制动距离小于5m,满足煤矿使用要求。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Research on the Sealing Performance of Plug Valve Based on Microscopic Contact Mechanics 基于微观接触力学的旋塞阀密封性能数值研究
Junjie Lu, Chen Wu, Q. An
In this paper, taking the plug valve as the research object, the deformation coupling model between the set screw and the cock is established by analyzing the structure and the mechanics of the plug valve. A leakage identification algorithm for the plug valve's sealing surface is established by analyzing contact stress of the plug valve's sealing contact surfaces which are constructed by auto-correlation function. Taking plug valve F-2 ISO-STANDARD as the research object, the variation of contact stress of the sealing surfaces is numerically studied with change of the number of tightening cycles of the set screw in the installing process, and then the sealing performance of the plug valve is studied numerically. Results of numerical study show that with the increase of the number of tightening cycles of the set screw, the contact area of the sealing surfaces increases, while the area of the leakage path gradually decreases, and the maximum contact stress of sealing surfaces increases at the stage of the initial sealing with the increase of sealing surfaces' roughness. With the increase of the fluid pressure in the plug valve pipe, the minimum cycle number of tightening, cock compression force and the maximum contact stress of the sealing surface increase at the stage of the initial seal contact. This research provides a new method for the study and application of the plug valve sealing.
本文以旋塞阀为研究对象,通过对旋塞阀的结构和力学分析,建立了螺杆与旋塞之间的变形耦合模型。通过对旋塞阀密封接触面接触应力的分析,建立了旋塞阀密封面泄漏识别算法。以iso -2标准旋塞阀F-2为研究对象,数值研究了旋塞阀安装过程中密封面接触应力随紧定螺杆拧紧次数变化的变化规律,进而数值研究了旋塞阀的密封性能。数值研究结果表明,随着紧定螺杆拧紧次数的增加,密封面的接触面积增大,而泄漏通道面积逐渐减小,密封面在初始密封阶段的最大接触应力随着密封面粗糙度的增大而增大。随着旋塞阀管内流体压力的增大,在初始密封接触阶段,最小拧紧循环次数、旋塞压缩力和密封面最大接触应力均增大。该研究为旋塞阀密封的研究和应用提供了一种新的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Integrated Optimization of Berth Allocation and Quay Crane Assignment under Uncertainty 不确定条件下泊位分配与码头起重机分配的综合优化
Wei Xingchi, Tan Caimao, He Junliang
In order to alleviate the freight pressure of the terminal, improve the operational efficiency of the terminal, find out and cope with the adverse effects brought by various uncertain factors on berth and quay cranes allocation, a scenario-based stochastic programming model with uncertain arrival time and container handling volume is formulated. Based on the actual operations of the terminal, the relevant numerical experiments were designed, and they were solved by CPLEX. The experimental results showed that the proposed integrated optimization model is valid in dealing with uncertainties. Meanwhile, it is found that the greater the arrival time fluctuation or the container volume fluctuation, the greater the impact on the plan. And the impact of time fluctuation is greater than that of container volume fluctuation. The relevant study results have practical significance in guiding the integrated optimization of berth and quay cranes allocation under uncertainty.
为了缓解码头的货运压力,提高码头的运行效率,找出并应对各种不确定因素对泊位和码头起重机配置带来的不利影响,建立了不确定到达时间和集装箱吞吐量的基于场景的随机规划模型。根据终端的实际运行情况,设计了相应的数值实验,并利用CPLEX进行了求解。实验结果表明,所提出的综合优化模型在处理不确定性时是有效的。同时,发现到达时间波动或集装箱体积波动越大,对计划的影响越大。时间波动的影响大于集装箱体积波动的影响。相关研究结果对指导不确定条件下的泊位与岸机配置的综合优化具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Car-Body Strength Evaluation Method of Shanghai High-Speed Maglev 上海高速磁悬浮列车车体强度评价方法研究
D. Gao, Chen Chen, G. Lin, S. Luo, Yougang Sun
The calculation method of maglev car-body strength has not been unified yet, and the calculation of strength refers mainly to standards of conventional wheel-rail technology, which cannot meet the requirement of maglev technology development. This paper aims mainly at Shanghai high-speed maglev, and refers to other standards to establish the car-body strength analysis and calculation system for Shanghai high-speed maglev. To be specific, normal load conditions and special load conditions are created by linear superposition and combination of single operation conditions. In order to analyze the car-body strength, relevant researches have been carried out in the field of maglev aerodynamics, vehicle system dynamics and finite element strength analysis. In the process of theoretical analysis, actual measurements and test verification have been added. Finally, car-body analysis conditions and load conditions have been created; the car-body strength has been checked; the car-body strength analysis process frame of high-speed maglev has been developed. The results show that the theoretical analysis results are in good agreement with the experimental results, and the working load of maglev vehicle is defined.
磁悬浮车体强度计算方法尚未统一,强度计算主要参照常规轮轨技术标准,已不能满足磁悬浮技术发展的要求。本文主要针对上海高速磁悬浮,并参考其他标准建立上海高速磁悬浮车体强度分析计算体系。正常负荷工况和特殊负荷工况是由单一工况的线性叠加组合而成。为了分析车体强度,在磁悬浮空气动力学、车辆系统动力学和有限元强度分析等领域开展了相关研究。在理论分析的过程中,增加了实际测量和试验验证。最后,建立了车体分析条件和荷载条件;车体强度校核;开发了高速磁悬浮车体强度分析流程框架。结果表明,理论分析结果与实验结果吻合较好,确定了磁悬浮列车的工作载荷。
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引用次数: 2
Research of Shift Quality Evaluation Based on Random Receptor Spectrum 基于随机受体谱的移位质量评价研究
Liu Zhao, Cheng Jianglin, Yang Jun, Zhu Yutian
In order to accurately evaluate the vehicle shift quality, the response model of the shifting process to the complex random uman body is established. The random vector composed of the human body model parameters corresponds to the random human body, and the distribution of the human is represented by the probability density of the human body model parameters. The concept of stochastic receptor response spectrum was introduced from the seismic response spectrum. The stochastic receptor response spectrum of the evaluation index with the parameters of the human body model was calculated and simulated for the known shift process. Based on the random receptor response spectrum, the research on the acceleration and annoyance rate was introduced. The shift quality was evaluated from single index and multiple indicators. The evaluation results reflected the feelings of all possible people on the shifting process and the distribution of people. It has solved the problem that the previous shift quality evaluation can not evaluate the random human body's feelings about the shifting process. This study provides a theoretical basis for the quality evaluation of shifting machinery for mobile machinery.
为了准确评价车辆换挡质量,建立了换挡过程对复杂随机人体的响应模型。由人体模型参数组成的随机向量对应于随机的人体,人体的分布由人体模型参数的概率密度表示。从地震反应谱出发,引入随机受体反应谱的概念。针对已知移位过程,计算并模拟了评价指标随人体模型参数的随机受体反应谱。介绍了基于随机受体反应谱的加速度和烦恼率研究。从单指标和多指标两方面对转移质量进行评价。评价结果反映了所有可能的人对人口迁移过程和分布的感受。解决了以往换挡质量评价不能评价人体对换挡过程随机感受的问题。本研究为移动机械的换挡质量评价提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
A New Method Combining Analytic Method and Genetic Algorithm for the Inverse Solution of Container Binding Manipulator 一种结合解析法和遗传算法求解集装箱捆扎机械手逆解的新方法
Zhang Yanwei, Wang Yingchun, Liu Hengfei
In order to improve the operating efficiency of containers at terminals, an industrial manipulator technology is proposed to replace the manual fastening of container binding parts. To get the inverse solution of the manipulator efficiently, a new method combining Analytic Method and Genetic Algorithm is proposed. The simulation results obtained by the MATLAB software show that the optimal inverse kinematics solution of the manipulator can be obtained by this new method, and the convergence speed is better than that of the traditional Genetic Algorithm.
为了提高集装箱在码头的作业效率,提出了一种工业机械手技术来代替人工紧固集装箱捆绑件。为了高效求解机械臂的逆解,提出了一种将解析法与遗传算法相结合的求解方法。MATLAB软件仿真结果表明,该方法可获得机械手的最优运动学逆解,且收敛速度优于传统遗传算法。
{"title":"A New Method Combining Analytic Method and Genetic Algorithm for the Inverse Solution of Container Binding Manipulator","authors":"Zhang Yanwei, Wang Yingchun, Liu Hengfei","doi":"10.1109/ICACMVE.2019.00065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACMVE.2019.00065","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the operating efficiency of containers at terminals, an industrial manipulator technology is proposed to replace the manual fastening of container binding parts. To get the inverse solution of the manipulator efficiently, a new method combining Analytic Method and Genetic Algorithm is proposed. The simulation results obtained by the MATLAB software show that the optimal inverse kinematics solution of the manipulator can be obtained by this new method, and the convergence speed is better than that of the traditional Genetic Algorithm.","PeriodicalId":375616,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Advances in Construction Machinery and Vehicle Engineering (ICACMVE)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132410516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Motion Visualization and Human-Robot Shared Control for Robotic Excavators 挖掘机运动可视化与人机共享控制
Hao Feng, C. Yin, Hongfu Yu, Donghui Cao
When a robotic excavator is controlled by a human operator, it must comply with the intention of the operator. Besides, it must meet the safety and operational quality of construction indicators. Coordinating the relationship between the active decision of the operator and the accurate control of the machine system is the key issue of this paper. Flexible virtual fixtures are proposed to control trajectory of the robotic excavator, the input signal of the restricted motion direction is weakened by introducing the flexibility coefficient kτ. In this way, a human-robot shared control system for the robotic excavator is built. Trajectories are designed to validate the performances of the flexible virtual fixtures, and experiments are performed on the trajectory control and motion visualization system which is built based on virtual instrument. The results show that the flexible virtual fixtures reduce the tracking errors and the operator can avoid the obstacle on the trajectory.
当机器人挖掘机由人类操作人员控制时,必须符合操作人员的意图。此外,它必须满足安全和运行质量的施工指标。协调操作者的主动决策与机床系统的精确控制之间的关系是本文研究的重点。提出了柔性虚拟夹具来控制挖掘机机器人的运动轨迹,通过引入柔度系数kτ来减弱受限制运动方向的输入信号。以此为基础,构建了机器人挖掘机的人机共享控制系统。为验证柔性虚拟夹具的性能,设计了运动轨迹,并对基于虚拟仪器的轨迹控制与运动可视化系统进行了实验研究。结果表明,柔性虚拟夹具减小了跟踪误差,操作者可以避开轨迹上的障碍物。
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引用次数: 0
Similar Design of Telescopic Boom Section of Truck Crane 汽车起重机伸缩臂段相似设计
Cao Xuyang, Dong Xiang, Wang Lei
The multi-section telescopic boom is widely used in truck crane as its working boom. At present, the design of telescopic booms relies on experience and lacks the theory and method of custom design. The design difficulty of the telescopic boom is reasonably determined in the section parameters, which determines the performance and self-weight of the telescopic boom. Based on the similarity theory, this paper uses the dimensional analysis method to derive the similarity criterion of the telescopic boom model and the ratio of similitude between the design model and the prototype physical quantity. Considering the actual processing rationality requirements, the equivalent moment of the custom model's section moment of inertia is calculated and the model section size parameters are determined according to the section design law. Finally, a cross-shaped parameter of a 50-ton telescopic boom model was custom designed with a hexagonal section telescopic boom of a 25-ton truck crane as a similar prototype. The results show that the custom model and the existing 50 tons of products have similar performance in terms of strength, stiffness and stability, which provides a feasible method for the customized and serial design of the telescopic boom of the truck crane.
多节伸缩臂作为汽车起重机的工作臂,在汽车起重机中得到了广泛的应用。目前,伸缩臂的设计主要依靠经验,缺乏定制设计的理论和方法。在截面参数上合理确定了伸缩臂的设计难度,从而决定了伸缩臂的性能和自重。基于相似理论,运用量纲分析法推导出伸缩臂模型的相似判据以及设计模型与原型物理量的相似比。考虑实际加工合理性要求,计算自定义模型截面惯性矩的等效矩,并根据截面设计规律确定模型截面尺寸参数。最后,以25吨汽车起重机六角形截面伸缩臂为原型,定制了50吨伸缩臂模型的十字形参数。结果表明,该定制模型与现有50吨产品在强度、刚度和稳定性方面具有相近的性能,为汽车起重机伸缩臂的定制化、系列化设计提供了一种可行的方法。
{"title":"Similar Design of Telescopic Boom Section of Truck Crane","authors":"Cao Xuyang, Dong Xiang, Wang Lei","doi":"10.1109/ICACMVE.2019.00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACMVE.2019.00022","url":null,"abstract":"The multi-section telescopic boom is widely used in truck crane as its working boom. At present, the design of telescopic booms relies on experience and lacks the theory and method of custom design. The design difficulty of the telescopic boom is reasonably determined in the section parameters, which determines the performance and self-weight of the telescopic boom. Based on the similarity theory, this paper uses the dimensional analysis method to derive the similarity criterion of the telescopic boom model and the ratio of similitude between the design model and the prototype physical quantity. Considering the actual processing rationality requirements, the equivalent moment of the custom model's section moment of inertia is calculated and the model section size parameters are determined according to the section design law. Finally, a cross-shaped parameter of a 50-ton telescopic boom model was custom designed with a hexagonal section telescopic boom of a 25-ton truck crane as a similar prototype. The results show that the custom model and the existing 50 tons of products have similar performance in terms of strength, stiffness and stability, which provides a feasible method for the customized and serial design of the telescopic boom of the truck crane.","PeriodicalId":375616,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Advances in Construction Machinery and Vehicle Engineering (ICACMVE)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124838051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 International Conference on Advances in Construction Machinery and Vehicle Engineering (ICACMVE)
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