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Performance for passive and active power filter in reducing harmonics in the distribution system 无源滤波器和有源滤波器在配电系统中的降谐波性能
Pub Date : 2004-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2004.1461625
M. Izhar, C. M. Hadzer, M. Syafrudin, S. Taib, S. Idris
This paper presents the results for the performance of passive and active power filter to reduce harmonics in the distribution system. The harmonics analysis is performed in order to observe the percentage reduction of amplitude current harmonics and total harmonic distortion for passive and active power filter at various loads. In addition to that the bidirectional switching is used as a strategy control in active power filter. Representative result of circuit simulations is carried out. The results show that the active power filter can simultaneously attenuate various frequencies and are compared with passive filter which is only filtering an individual harmonics. Also, the significant percentage of reduction for the amplitude current harmonics and total harmonic distortion by active power filter are compared to passive filter. Furthermore, the sinusoidal current waveform quality at distribution lines which filtered by active power filter is better compared with passive filter. Therefore, the active power filter is good to reduce harmonics in the electrical distribution systems.
本文介绍了无源滤波器和有源滤波器在配电系统中降低谐波的性能结果。为了观察无源和有源电力滤波器在不同负载下的幅值电流谐波和总谐波失真的减少百分比,进行了谐波分析。此外,在有源电力滤波器中还采用双向开关作为策略控制。给出了具有代表性的电路仿真结果。结果表明,有源滤波器可以同时衰减各种频率,并与只滤波单个谐波的无源滤波器进行了比较。此外,与无源滤波器相比,有源滤波器对幅值电流谐波和总谐波失真的降低率显著。此外,与无源滤波器相比,经有源滤波器滤波后的配电线路正弦电流波形质量更好。因此,有源电力滤波器对降低配电系统的谐波有很好的作用。
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引用次数: 71
Modeling and simulation of sodium sulfur battery for battery-energy storage system and custom power devices 用于电池储能系统和定制动力装置的钠硫电池建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2004-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2004.1461644
L. W. Chung, M. Siam, A. Ismail, Z. Hussien
This paper presents an overview of sodium-sulfur NAS battery used for battery energy storage system and custom power devices for power quality applications. Several electrical battery models are reviewed and discussed. Using one of the most accurate electrical battery models, the voltage-current behavior and characteristics of NAS battery are modeled and simulated using EMTDC/PSCAD software tool. Comparison between simulation and experimental results are presented for a 50 kW battery model to validate the simulation model and to analyze NAS battery output performance with respect to battery's depth of discharge and temperature change.
本文介绍了用于电池储能系统和电能质量应用的定制电源设备的钠硫NAS电池的概况。对几种电池模型进行了评述和讨论。采用最精确的电池模型之一,利用EMTDC/PSCAD软件工具对NAS电池的电压-电流行为和特性进行了建模和仿真。以50kw电池模型为例,将仿真结果与实验结果进行了对比,验证了仿真模型的正确性,分析了电池放电深度和温度变化对NAS电池输出性能的影响。
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引用次数: 31
Genetic algorithm based optimal on load transformer tap setting for loss minimization in power transmission system 基于遗传算法的负荷变压器分接整定优化在输变电系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2004-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2004.1461657
M.S.A. Abdul Wahab, I. Musirin, T. Rahman, M. Latip
This paper presents a new approach to the use of load flow by proposing the incorporation of the genetic algorithms (GAs) to search the optimal transformer tap setting in order to minimize the line losses. In this way, the choice of the transformer tap setting can be determined whilst minimizing losses and at the same time improved the voltage profile in the power system. The performance of this genetic algorithms technique was tested using standard IEEE 6-bus system and analysis of results is presented.
本文提出了一种利用负荷潮流的新方法,即结合遗传算法(GAs)来搜索变压器的最佳分接整定,以使线路损耗最小化。通过这种方式,可以确定变压器分接整定的选择,同时最大限度地减少损耗,同时改善电力系统中的电压分布。在标准的IEEE 6总线系统上测试了该遗传算法的性能,并对结果进行了分析。
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引用次数: 4
Review of control strategies for power quality conditioners 电能质量调节器控制策略综述
Pub Date : 2004-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2004.1461626
N. Mariun, A. Alam, S. Mahmod, H. Hizam
Active power filter appears to be a viable solution for power quality conditioning. With the emergence of fast computing devices, control strategies for active filters are continually changing aiming at near perfect compensation. This paper presents a review of the state-of-the-art control techniques in active filters and reactive power compensation. Considerable attention is paid to the reference voltage/current estimation and control strategies. Several techniques are discussed and compared in terms of performance and implementation.
有源电力滤波器似乎是一个可行的解决方案,电能质量调节。随着快速计算设备的出现,有源滤波器的控制策略不断变化,以达到接近完美的补偿。本文综述了有源滤波器和无功补偿控制技术的最新进展。对参考电压/电流的估计和控制策略给予了相当大的关注。在性能和实现方面对几种技术进行了讨论和比较。
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引用次数: 56
Design of a prototype D-STATCOM for voltage sag mitigation 用于电压暂降缓解的D-STATCOM原型设计
Pub Date : 2004-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2004.1461617
Hendri Masdi, Norman Mariun, S. Mahmud, Azah Mohamed, S. Yusuf
This paper presents the design of a prototype distribution static compensator (D-STATCOM) for voltage sag mitigation in an unbalanced distribution system. The D-STATCOM is intended to replace the widely used static Var compensator (SVC). For fast response requirement, the feedforward compensation scheme is employed to enable the D-STATCOM to mitigate voltage sag and at the same time correct the power factor, thus acting as a load compensator. The compensation scheme of the D-STATCOM is derived using the symmetrical component method. In this work, the 12-pulse D-STATCOM configuration with IGBT has been designed and the graphic based models of the D-STATCOM have been developed using the PSCAD/EMTDC electromagnetic transient simulation program. Accordingly, simulations are first carried out to illustrate the use of D-STATCOM in mitigating voltage sag in a distribution system. Simulation results prove that the D-STATCOM is capable of mitigating voltage sag as well as improving power quality of a system.
本文设计了一种用于不平衡配电系统电压暂降抑制的配电静态补偿器(D-STATCOM)样机。D-STATCOM旨在取代广泛使用的静态无功补偿器(SVC)。为了满足快速响应的要求,采用前馈补偿方案,使D-STATCOM能够减轻电压暂降,同时校正功率因数,从而起到负载补偿器的作用。采用对称分量法推导了D-STATCOM的补偿方案。在这项工作中,设计了带有IGBT的12脉冲D-STATCOM配置,并使用PSCAD/EMTDC电磁瞬变仿真程序开发了D-STATCOM的图形模型。因此,首先进行了仿真,以说明D-STATCOM在缓解配电系统电压骤降中的应用。仿真结果表明,D-STATCOM能够减轻电压暂降,改善系统的电能质量。
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引用次数: 78
Unipolar SPWM HF link soft switching DC/AC converter 单极SPWM高频链路软开关DC/AC变换器
Pub Date : 2004-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2004.1461627
C. Nge, Z. Salam
This paper proposes a modified natural commutated control HF link inverter topology that consists of a center-tapped transformer and three bidirectional switching arms on the transformer secondary side. The topology is able to simultaneously utilize unipolar SPWM control scheme and natural commutation techniques. The conversion efficiency is inherently high due to the existence of freewheeling periods per switching cycle and the utilization of zero current switching (ZCS) and zero voltage switching (ZVS) operation. Moreover, with minimum number of power switches at cycloconverter stage, the conduction loss can be further reduced. The operating principles of the proposed topology and control scheme are discussed and verified by simulation results.
本文提出了一种改进的自然换相控制高频链路逆变器拓扑结构,该拓扑结构由一个中心抽头变压器和变压器二次侧的三个双向开关臂组成。该拓扑结构能够同时利用单极SPWM控制方案和自然换相技术。由于每个开关周期的自由周期的存在以及零电流开关(ZCS)和零电压开关(ZVS)操作的利用,转换效率固有地很高。此外,在环变换器阶段使用最少的功率开关,可以进一步降低导通损耗。讨论了所提出的拓扑和控制方案的工作原理,并通过仿真结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 5
A proposed strategy of implementation for load shedding and load recovery with dynamic simulations 提出了一种基于动态仿真的减载和负荷恢复实现策略
Pub Date : 2004-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2004.1461640
I.N. Perumal, C. C. Ying
Electric load shedding is implemented to maintain the generation power margin at nominated level when load demand is higher than electric supply. This prevents the widespread system collapse when a fault occurs. The scope of study consists of system analysis, design and simulation. Dynamic simulations are performed using the ERACS power analysis software. When the frequency falls below preset level at a certain rate, a predetermined amount of load will be removed to restore the system frequency. Important design considerations for this scheme are the maximum anticipated overload, number of load shedding steps, size of load shed at each step and frequency relay settings. Load restoration after load shedding can only be executed after the system has recovered completely and its normal frequency is restored. Loads should be restored in small blocks sequenced by time delay between successive restorations to allow frequency stabilization. A case study is carried out on PETRONAS Penapisan Melaka, whereby a load shedding scheme is designed for its upcoming cogeneration plant. Dynamic simulations performed indicate that the load shedding design is feasible and able to halt frequency collapse due to generation loss. The design strategy, calculations and justification are presented in this paper.
当负荷需求高于电力供应时,电力减载是为了将发电余量维持在指定水平。这可以防止在发生故障时广泛的系统崩溃。研究范围包括系统分析、设计和仿真。采用ERACS功率分析软件进行了动态仿真。当频率以一定的速率下降到预设的水平以下时,将移除预定数量的负载以恢复系统频率。该方案的重要设计考虑因素是最大预期过载、减载步骤数、每一步减载的大小和频率继电器设置。只有当系统完全恢复正常工作频率后,才能执行减载后恢复负载操作。负载应按连续恢复之间的时间延迟进行小块恢复,以实现频率稳定。马来西亚国家石油公司Penapisan马六甲进行了一个案例研究,其中为其即将到来的热电联产工厂设计了一个减载方案。动态仿真结果表明,该减载设计是可行的,能够有效抑制因发电损耗引起的频率崩溃。本文给出了设计策略、计算和论证。
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引用次数: 21
Costs optimization for unit commitment and economic load dispatch in large scale power systems 大型电力系统机组投入成本优化与经济负荷调度
Pub Date : 2004-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2004.1461641
Norhamimi, Musse Mohamud Ahmed, I. Hassan
Power generation business profit depends on the power systems operational costs. Finding an optimal solution to the unit commitment (UC) and economic load dispatch (ELD) is one of the smart strategies that being practiced by most of power producers. UC and ELD main problems are to find the minimum total fuel cost and fast computation simulation time scheduling of UC and ELD. Obtaining the best solution to these two problems lead to remarkable saving in the power system operational cost Lagrangian relaxation (LR) is one of the best solution methods to UC and ELD problems. The approach is more efficient and easier than other methods in solving large-scale problems. Lately, the emerging of bundling methods (BM) improves the weakness of LR. Through BM, the LR dual functions are updated at the higher level. With the use of interior point method as an initialization method this paper presents LR and BM based solution technique to UC and ELD problems. It is based on application of the said techniques to thermal units consisting of 45 generators. A comparison has been made with a data taken from Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) and the results found from this system have been compared to that of TNB results.
发电企业的利润取决于电力系统的运行成本。寻找机组承诺(UC)和经济负荷调度(ELD)的最优解决方案是大多数发电企业正在实践的智能策略之一。UC和ELD的主要问题是寻找最小的总燃料成本和快速计算模拟UC和ELD的时间调度。拉格朗日松弛法(LR)是解决UC和ELD问题的最佳方法之一。在解决大规模问题时,这种方法比其他方法更有效、更容易。近年来,捆绑方法(BM)的出现改善了LR的缺点。通过BM, LR的双重功能在更高层次上得到更新。本文采用内点法作为初始化方法,提出了基于LR和BM的UC和ELD问题求解技术。它是基于上述技术在由45台发电机组成的热机组上的应用。与Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB)的数据进行了比较,并将该系统的结果与TNB的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 12
A PSPICE-based design of DC-DC converter systems 基于pspice的DC-DC变换器系统设计
Pub Date : 2004-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2004.1461619
N. D. Muhamad, A. Yatim, A.J. Shafie
A new approach to using PSPICE in designing DC-DC converter systems is introduced in this paper. In this new approach, the power stage and control loop design equations are programmed in PSPICE. For this purpose, an option available in PSPICE called analog behavioral modeling (ABM) is used. By doing so, the parameter of power stage and the component values of the error amplifier can be easily obtained by means of PSPICE DC analysis. The methodology of development is presented in some detail. A design example is included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach In designing DC-DC converter systems.
本文介绍了一种利用PSPICE设计DC-DC变换器系统的新方法。在这种新方法中,功率级和控制回路设计方程在PSPICE中编写。为此,使用PSPICE中提供的一个称为模拟行为建模(ABM)的选项。这样,通过PSPICE直流分析可以方便地获得功率级参数和误差放大器的分量值。详细介绍了开发方法。最后通过一个设计实例验证了该方法在设计DC-DC变换器系统中的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Application of LC filter in harmonics reduction LC滤波器在谐波抑制中的应用
Pub Date : 2004-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2004.1461656
N. Mahamad, M. Hadzer, Syafrudin Masri
In recent years, harmonics are considered as one of the most essential problems in electrical power systems. Even though, this new highly efficient electronic technology provides improved product quality with increased productivity by the use of smaller and lighter electrical components but they are the sources of harmonics. Recent surveys on the three-phase four-wire electric power distribution systems with computer and nonlinear loads show excessive currents in the neutral conductor. The neutral currents are basically zero-sequence current harmonics, which is mostly, consists of triplen current harmonics. As a result, the perfect sinusoidal voltage and current waveform are very much distorted. To solve this problem, a simple and practical approach to reduce harmonics current in 3-phase 4-wire power distribution system is proposed. The using of LC filter in three-phase four-wire system reduces the harmonic problem in the system. This LC filter is depending on value of capacitor and inductor. It is not only reducing zero-sequence harmonics but also reduce other harmonics in the system. Besides that, this application also can improve power factor and reduced the THD system to the standard IEEE-std 519. The practical excellency and validity of reducing are demonstrated experimentally.
近年来,谐波问题被认为是电力系统中最重要的问题之一。尽管如此,这种新的高效电子技术通过使用更小更轻的电子元件提高了产品质量和生产率,但它们是谐波的来源。最近对具有计算机和非线性负载的三相四线制配电系统的研究表明,中性导体电流过大。中性点电流基本为零序电流谐波,多由三次电流谐波组成。结果,完美的正弦电压和电流波形被严重扭曲。针对这一问题,提出了一种简单实用的减小三相四线制配电系统谐波电流的方法。LC滤波器在三相四线制系统中的应用,减少了系统中的谐波问题。此LC滤波器取决于电容器和电感的值。它不仅降低了零序谐波,而且降低了系统中的其他谐波。除此之外,该应用还可以提高功率因数,将THD系统降低到IEEE-std 519标准。实验证明了该方法的实用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
PECon 2004. Proceedings. National Power and Energy Conference, 2004.
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