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Comparison of Object Relations, Personality Organization, and Personal and Relational Meaning of Life in Psychology Graduates vs. other Students in Lahijan Azad University 阿扎德大学心理学专业毕业生与其他学生客体关系、人格组织、个人与关系生活意义的比较
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.4.905.1
Mahyar Arzpeyma, Tahereh Hamzehpoor Haghighi
Aim: We conducted the present study to compare Object relations, personality organization, personal meaning of life, and Relational meaning in life among Islamic Azad University, Lahijans branch's students. Method: The research design was post-event (causal-comparative). The sample included 200 (100 psychology students and 100 students from other majors) selected based on convenience sampling criteria for this study. We used The Bell Object Relations and Reality Testing Inventory (BORRTI), Kernberg's Inventory of Personality Organization (IPO), Steger's Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ), and Relational Meaning in Life Questionnaire (RMLQ) in this study. The collected data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and SPSS-24 software. Result: The results showed no significant differences between the scores of Object Relations among psychology students and students from other majors of Islamic Azad University, Lahijan. On the other hand, there were significant differences between the variables of personality organization, personal meaning in life, and Relational Meaning in Life in psychology students and other university students. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the overall status of psychology students was better than other students in terms of personality organization, personal meaning in life, and Relational Meaning in Life. However, it is recommended that therapists, counselors, and educational administrators pay more attention to Object Relations and some personality organization variables (such as primary defenses and identity confusion) in themselves or their students, as examining and improving these variables through psychotherapy can provide a better basis for future services and prevent potential harm to clients.
目的:比较伊斯兰阿扎德大学拉希扬分校学生的客体关系、人格组织、个人生活意义和关系生活意义。方法:采用事后(因果比较)研究设计。样本包括200名(100名心理学专业学生和100名其他专业学生),根据本研究的方便抽样标准选择。本研究采用Bell客体关系与现实测试量表(BORRTI)、Kernberg人格组织量表(IPO)、Steger人生意义问卷(MLQ)和关系人生意义问卷(RMLQ)。采用多变量方差分析和SPSS-24软件对收集的数据进行分析。结果:心理学专业学生的客体关系得分与伊斯兰阿扎德大学其他专业学生的客体关系得分无显著差异。另一方面,心理专业学生的人格组织变量、个人生活意义变量、关系生活意义变量与其他专业学生存在显著差异。结论:基于本研究结果,心理专业学生在人格组织、个人生活意义和关系生活意义方面的整体状况优于其他专业学生。然而,建议治疗师、咨询师和教育管理人员更多地关注自己或学生的客体关系和一些人格组织变量(如初级防御和身份混淆),因为通过心理治疗检查和改善这些变量可以为未来的服务提供更好的基础,并防止对来访者的潜在伤害。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing the Effectiveness of Emotion-Oriented Therapy and the Unified Trans-diagnostic Treatment on Fear of Negative & Positive Evaluation of Patients with Social Anxiety disorder 情绪导向治疗与统一跨诊治疗对消极恐惧的疗效比较社交焦虑障碍患者的正面评价
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.4.914.1
Shima Zohrabiy, Abbas Abolghasemi, Mousa Kafi Masoole, Mahnaz Khosrojavid
Objective: Most of the research conducted so far on effective treatments for social anxiety disorder has used traditional cognitive-behavioral therapies. However, recent pathological theories emphasize the role of emotion regulation in the formation and continuation of the symptoms of this disorder. Thus, the study has been conducted to compare the efficacy of emotion- oriented therapy and the unified trans-diagnostic treatment for individuals diagnosed with social anxiety disorder. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control design and a three-month follow-up. The statistical population of the study included all the people aged 18-40 who diagnosed with social anxiety disorder from September to March of 2021 in Tehran. A total of 21 patients were selected using purposive sampling and assigned to three groups (two experimental groups and one control group (n= 7 patients in each group). The experimental group 1 and 2 received emotion- oriented therapy in five 120-minute sessions (one session every week) and the unified trans-diagnostic treatment in 12, 120-minute sessions (one session every week), respectively, while the control group did not receive therapy intervention during this period. The Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale (BFNE) and the Fear of Positive Evaluation Scale (FPES) were used for data collection. The repeated measures ANOVA were used to analyze the data in SPSS-24. The significance level of the research was considered to be α=0.05. Results: The results indicated that both emotion-oriented therapy and trans-diagnostic treatment effectively reduced fear of positive evaluation, but unified trans-diagnostic treatment had no notable impact on reducing the fear of negative evaluation in this group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Accordingly, emotion-oriented therapy and unified trans-diagnostic treatment were effective and practical methods for reducing the reduced fear of positive and negative evaluation in this group. It is recommended that psychotherapists and counselors employ these approaches in practice.
目的:迄今为止,关于社交焦虑障碍有效治疗的研究大多采用传统的认知行为疗法。然而,最近的病理理论强调情绪调节在这种疾病症状的形成和持续中的作用。因此,本研究旨在比较情绪导向治疗与统一跨诊断治疗对社交焦虑障碍患者的治疗效果。方法:准实验研究,采用前测后测对照设计,随访3个月。该研究的统计人群包括2021年9月至3月期间在德黑兰被诊断患有社交焦虑症的所有18-40岁的人。采用目的抽样法,共选取21例患者分为3组(2个实验组和1个对照组,每组7例)。实验组1和实验组2分别接受5次120分钟的情绪导向治疗(每周1次)和12次120分钟的统一跨诊断治疗(每周1次),对照组在此期间不接受治疗干预。采用简短恐惧消极评价量表(BFNE)和恐惧积极评价量表(FPES)进行数据收集。SPSS-24的数据采用重复测量方差分析。认为本研究的显著性水平为α=0.05。结果:情绪导向治疗和跨诊断治疗均能有效降低患者对积极评价的恐惧,而统一跨诊断治疗对降低本组患者对消极评价的恐惧无显著影响(P<0.05)。结论:因此,情绪导向治疗和统一跨诊断治疗是减少本组患者对正面和负面评价恐惧的有效和实用的方法。建议心理治疗师和咨询师在实践中使用这些方法。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Effectiveness of Verbal Self-education Training on Academic Procrastination and Symptoms of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adolescent Boys With Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder 言语自我教育训练对青春期男孩学业拖延和注意缺陷/多动障碍症状的影响
IF 1.1 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.2.851.1
M. Rostami, S. Bakhtiarpour, F. Hafezi
Objective: This research aims to study the effectiveness of verbal self-instruction training on symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and academic procrastination in male teenagers with ADHD. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population included all male teenagers with ADHD in Tabriz City, Iran. A total of 30 male teenagers with ADHD were selected via the purposive sampling method and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The research tools were the child symptom inventory-4 questionnaire and the Solomon and Rothblum academic procrastination scale. Descriptive statistical indices and the analysis of covariance tests were employed for data description and testing of the research hypotheses. Results: The F ratio of the univariate analysis of covariance for dependent variables showed a significant difference in the variables of academic procrastination and ADHD symptoms between the experimental and the control (P>0.001) group. Accordingly, verbal self-instruction is effective in improving academic procrastination and ADHD. Conclusion: The results showed that verbal self-instruction training affects symptoms of ADHD and academic procrastination.
目的:研究言语自我指导训练对男性青少年注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)和学业拖延症状的影响。方法:本研究为准实验研究,采用前测、后测和对照组随访。统计人群包括伊朗大不里士市所有患有ADHD的男性青少年。采用目的抽样的方法,选取30名患有ADHD的男性青少年,随机分为实验组和对照组。研究工具为儿童症状量表-4和Solomon and Rothblum学业拖延量表。采用描述性统计指标和协方差分析检验进行数据描述和研究假设检验。结果:因变量单变量协方差分析F比显示,实验组与对照组在学业拖延和ADHD症状变量上差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。因此,语言自我指导在改善学习拖延症和多动症方面是有效的。结论:言语自我指导训练对ADHD和学业拖延症状有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating the Psychological Risk and Protective Factors Related to Fear of COVID-19 During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iran 伊朗新冠肺炎大流行期间恐惧心理风险及相关保护因素调查
IF 1.1 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.2.853.1
I. Abasi, Azin Farzin, Amin Sohrabzadeh Fard, Abbas Masjedi Arani, H. Poursharifi, Mohammad Ebrahimzadeh Mousavi, Ali Mehrabi
Objective: The current COVID-19 pandemic is associated with numerous psychological issues, such as anxiety and distress as a result of individual, health-related, social, and economic issues. This study aims to assess the general population in Iran for the negative impacts of the current pandemic on psychological well-being and to find possible protective and risk factors when facing such situations in the current COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A total of 317 people participated in an online survey in Iran from August 3, 2020, to September 20, 2020. Anxiety, depression, fear of COVID-19, emotion regulation, intolerance of uncertainty, illness perception, neuroticism, social support, and self-efficacy were evaluated. Results: The results showed that measures that assess anxiety, depression, emotion regulation, intolerance of uncertainty, illness perception, neuroticism, social support, and self-efficacy were significantly related to fear of COVID-19. Meanwhile, the results of regression analysis demonstrated that neuroticism, intolerance of uncertainty, and illness perception could predict fear of COVID-19 beyond and above anxiety and depression. Conclusion: Some factors, including neuroticism, illness perception, and intolerance of uncertainty are considered risk factors for mental health during this pandemic.
目的:当前的COVID-19大流行与许多心理问题有关,例如由于个人、健康相关、社会和经济问题而导致的焦虑和痛苦。本研究旨在评估当前大流行对伊朗普通人群心理健康的负面影响,并在当前COVID-19大流行面临此类情况时发现可能的保护和风险因素。方法:在2020年8月3日至2020年9月20日期间,共有317人参加了伊朗的在线调查。评估焦虑、抑郁、对COVID-19的恐惧、情绪调节、对不确定性的不耐受、疾病感知、神经质、社会支持和自我效能感。结果显示,焦虑、抑郁、情绪调节、对不确定性的不耐受、疾病感知、神经质、社会支持和自我效能感的评估指标与对COVID-19的恐惧显著相关。同时,回归分析结果显示,神经质、不确定性耐受性和疾病感知可以预测焦虑和抑郁之外的COVID-19恐惧。结论:一些因素,包括神经质、疾病感知和对不确定性的不耐受,被认为是本次大流行期间精神健康的危险因素。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Body Image Concerns, Social Isolation, and Mood by the Amount of Social Media Addiction 通过社交媒体成瘾量预测身体形象担忧、社会孤立和情绪
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.4.856.1
Afsaneh Vosoughi Motlagh, Sara Kamjou, Jalil Etemaad
Objective: The use of the Internet is widely increasing among the new generation, shaping an important aspect of people's lives. The use of the social media can influence body image concerns, social isolation, and social mood. The purpose of the present study is to assess body image concerns, social isolation, and mood based on the amount of social media use. Method: This study has been conducted using a descriptive method in the form of correlation. The study population was all people aged between 20 and 40 in Shiraz, among which 311 people (191 women and 119 men) has been selected by the convenience sampling method. The tools used in this study were body image concerns Inventory (BICI, 2005), Social Isolation Assessment Standard Questionnaire (SIASI, 2013), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS, 1988), and social media addiction scale (SMAS_AF, 2017). Correlation coefficients (using the SPSS software) and structural equation modeling analysis (using AMOS statistical software) were employed to investigate the variables of social isolation prediction model. Results: The results of the study showed that mood (β=0.15, p=0.007) and use of social media (β=0.19, p=0.0001) can predict social isolation with the mediating role of body image concerns(β=0.18, p=0.001). The results showed that the mood and use of social media can predict social isolation both directly and with the mediation of body image concern. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, mood and use of social media can predict social isolation with the mediating role of body image concerns. Negative mood can make people sensitive to their body image. People have a distorted perception of their body image and this concern leads to social isolation.
目的:互联网的使用在新一代中广泛增加,塑造了人们生活的一个重要方面。社交媒体的使用会影响对身体形象的关注、社会孤立和社会情绪。本研究的目的是评估基于社交媒体使用量的身体形象担忧、社会孤立和情绪。方法:本研究采用相关性分析的描述性方法。研究人群为设拉子地区所有年龄在20 - 40岁之间的人群,其中采用方便抽样法抽取311人(女性191人,男性119人)。本研究使用的工具是身体形象关注量表(BICI, 2005)、社会隔离评估标准问卷(SIASI, 2013)、积极和消极影响量表(PANAS, 1988)和社交媒体成瘾量表(SMAS_AF, 2017)。采用相关系数分析(采用SPSS软件)和结构方程建模分析(采用AMOS统计软件)对社会隔离预测模型的变量进行研究。结果:研究结果表明,情绪(β=0.15, p=0.007)和社交媒体使用(β=0.19, p=0.0001)可以预测社会隔离,并且身体形象关注(β=0.18, p=0.001)具有中介作用。结果表明,情绪和社交媒体的使用既可以直接预测社会隔离,也可以在身体形象关注的中介作用下预测。结论:基于本研究的结果,情绪和社交媒体的使用可以预测社会隔离,并以身体形象担忧为中介作用。消极情绪会让人对自己的身体形象很敏感。人们对自己的身体形象有一种扭曲的看法,这种担忧导致了社会孤立。
{"title":"Predicting Body Image Concerns, Social Isolation, and Mood by the Amount of Social Media Addiction","authors":"Afsaneh Vosoughi Motlagh, Sara Kamjou, Jalil Etemaad","doi":"10.32598/jpcp.11.4.856.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jpcp.11.4.856.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The use of the Internet is widely increasing among the new generation, shaping an important aspect of people's lives. The use of the social media can influence body image concerns, social isolation, and social mood. The purpose of the present study is to assess body image concerns, social isolation, and mood based on the amount of social media use. Method: This study has been conducted using a descriptive method in the form of correlation. The study population was all people aged between 20 and 40 in Shiraz, among which 311 people (191 women and 119 men) has been selected by the convenience sampling method. The tools used in this study were body image concerns Inventory (BICI, 2005), Social Isolation Assessment Standard Questionnaire (SIASI, 2013), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS, 1988), and social media addiction scale (SMAS_AF, 2017). Correlation coefficients (using the SPSS software) and structural equation modeling analysis (using AMOS statistical software) were employed to investigate the variables of social isolation prediction model. Results: The results of the study showed that mood (β=0.15, p=0.007) and use of social media (β=0.19, p=0.0001) can predict social isolation with the mediating role of body image concerns(β=0.18, p=0.001). The results showed that the mood and use of social media can predict social isolation both directly and with the mediation of body image concern. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, mood and use of social media can predict social isolation with the mediating role of body image concerns. Negative mood can make people sensitive to their body image. People have a distorted perception of their body image and this concern leads to social isolation.","PeriodicalId":37641,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135772670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect Paintball Game on Motor Performance, Neuropsychological and Behavioral Features Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder 彩弹游戏对注意缺陷/多动障碍儿童运动表现、神经心理和行为特征的影响
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.4.703.4
Morteza Homayounnia Firoozjah, Mojtaba Dehestani Ardekani
Objective: Poor motor skill performance can place children with ADHD at risk of developing a weak self-concept, high anxiety levels, and a poor social function. The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of a moderate- to high-intensity paintball game program on fitness, cognitive functions, and ADHD-related behavior in children with ADHD. Method: A total of 21 participants (age in years: M = 9.1, SD = 1.1, ranging from 7 to 12) took part in the study. Measuring tools were included Fitness and Motor Tests Measures, Behavioral Measures, Neuropsychological Measures. Fitness level, motor skills, behaviors, and cognitive functions are assessed by standardized tests before and after a 10-week training or control period Results: Findings show that participation in a paintball game program (improves muscular capacities, motor skills, behavior reports by parents and teachers, and level of information processing. Posttest analysis revealed that with the exception of rule breaking behaviors, a tendency for improvements was reported by the teachers in the experimental group for all scales, but all differences did not reach statistical significance. Conclusion: Structured paintball game program may have clinical relevance in the functional adaptation of children with ADHD. This supports the need for further research in the area of physical activity with this population
目的:不良的运动技能表现会使ADHD儿童面临自我概念薄弱、焦虑水平高和社交功能低下的风险。本研究的目的是探讨中高强度的彩弹游戏项目对ADHD儿童健康、认知功能和ADHD相关行为的影响。方法:共有21名参与者参与研究,年龄M = 9.1, SD = 1.1,年龄7 ~ 12岁。测量工具包括体能和运动测试测量、行为测量、神经心理测量。在为期10周的训练或控制期前后,通过标准化测试评估了健康水平、运动技能、行为和认知功能。结果:研究结果表明,参加彩弹游戏项目可以提高肌肉能力、运动技能、父母和老师的行为报告以及信息处理水平。后测分析显示,实验组教师除违反规则行为外,各量表均有改善趋势,但差异均未达到统计学意义。结论:有组织的彩弹游戏项目可能对ADHD儿童的功能适应有临床意义。这支持了对这一人群进行体育活动领域进一步研究的必要性
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引用次数: 0
Role of Types of Inner Speech in the Prediction of Symptoms of Anxiety, Depression, Somatization, and Distress in the Normal Population 内在言语类型对正常人群焦虑、抑郁、躯体化和痛苦症状的预测作用
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.4.807.2
Hossein Ghamari kivi, Fatemeh Jamshiddoust mianroudi, Sara Mousavi, Effat Ghavibazu
Objective: It is extremely common for adults to use inner speech to regulate their behavior. Despite this, little is known about the underlying processes that may explain why people use inner speech differently. This study aimed to determine the relationship between different types of inner speech with symptoms of anxiety, depression, somatization, and distress in normal people. Methods: The research method herein was descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the study included all 10000 students from the University of Mohaghegh Ardabili Iran, in the academic year 2019-2020. 378 students from the University of Mohaghegh Ardabili through multi-stage cluster sampling method were selected. The Varieties of Inner Speech Questionnaire (VISQ) and Four-Dimensional Symptom Questionnaire (4DSQ) were administered to all subjects. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis were used step-by-step. Data analysis was performed by SPSS ver. 23. Results: The findings showed the strongest inner speech for predicting anxiety, depression, and somatization disorders is another type of inner speech. On the other hand, in those with distress symptoms, evaluative/critical inner speech was appropriately predictive. Also, positive-regulative inner speech negatively predicts anxiety, depression, and distress. In the normal population, positive regulative inner speech is considered an appropriate predictor. Conclusions: Consequently, there are probably two types of inner speech evaluation-critical and positive-regulative that have more powerful construct validity, and usage of other inner speech is questionable.
目的:成年人用内心语言来调节自己的行为是非常普遍的。尽管如此,人们对可能解释为什么人们使用不同的内心语言的潜在过程知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨不同类型的内在言语与正常人焦虑、抑郁、躯体化和痛苦症状之间的关系。方法:采用描述性相关法进行研究。该研究的统计人群包括2019-2020学年伊朗莫哈吉·阿达比里大学的所有10000名学生。通过多阶段整群抽样的方法,选取了来自阿达比里大学的378名学生。对所有被试进行内心言语变化问卷(VISQ)和四维症状问卷(4DSQ)。逐步采用Pearson相关系数和多元回归分析。数据分析采用SPSS ver软件。23. 结果:对焦虑、抑郁、躯体化障碍的预测能力最强的是另一种类型的内在言语。另一方面,在那些有痛苦症状的人身上,评价性/批判性的内心言语具有适当的预测性。此外,积极调节的内在言语负向预测焦虑、抑郁和痛苦。在正常人群中,积极调节的内心言语被认为是一个适当的预测因子。结论:因此,可能存在两种类型的内在言语评价-批判性和积极调节-具有更强的构念效度,而其他内在言语的使用是值得怀疑的。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Effective Factors in the Formation of Deliberate Self-harm in Adolescence: Mental Health Professionals’ Viewpoints 青少年故意自残形成的有效因素调查:心理健康专家的观点
IF 1.1 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.2.839.1
M. Yekta, Mohammad Naghy Farahani, H. Khanipour, M. Shahgholian
Objective: This study aims to investigate the issues related to the formation and persistence of deliberate self-harm behavior in adolescents from Iranian mental health professionals’ viewpoints. Methods: The present qualitative study used semi-structured interviews to record the experiences of 9 mental health professionals with work experience in deliberate self-harm behavior in adolescence. The participants were selected via the purposive sampling method. The Sterling content analysis method was used to analyze the transcription of the interviews. Results: The semantic units of the interview were classified into 32 initial codes. The extracted sub-themes were as follows: A rejection of new identities, repression, the disintegration of social identity, materialism, economic poverty, unresolved parental conflicts, the lack of authority, the ambivalency between boundaries and freedom, shame, and guilt, blame, fear of harm, liberation, self-care, escape mechanism, and replacement, affect regulation, coping with self-disintegration and self-esteem, relationship conflicts with adults and peers, identity creation, identity disorder, boundless mental structure, lack of self-confidence, and distorted self-perception. The following four themes were categorized as subcategories of transformational injuries: Traumatic society, vulnerable family, interpersonal impact, and interpersonal effectiveness. Conclusion: Mental health specialists considered deliberate self-harm traumatic; however, they deem it for eliminating negative emotions and controlling the internal and external world of adolescents. Furthermore, they consider this behavior a reaction to cultural conflicts, cultural materialism, and the disintegration of identity and role during adolescence in families not being capable to facilitate low-risk transformation for adolescents because of economic and psychological factors.
目的:本研究旨在从伊朗心理健康专业人员的角度探讨青少年故意自残行为的形成和持续的相关问题。方法:采用半结构化访谈法,对9名有工作经验的心理健康专业人员在青少年故意自残行为中的经历进行定性研究。研究对象采用目的抽样法进行选择。采用Sterling内容分析法对访谈笔录进行分析。结果:访谈的语义单元被划分为32个初始码。摘录的分主题如下:对新身份的拒绝,压抑,社会身份的解体,物质主义,经济贫困,未解决的父母冲突,缺乏权威,边界与自由之间的矛盾,羞耻与内疚,责备,害怕伤害,解放,自我照顾,逃避机制和替代,影响调节,应对自我解体和自尊,与成年人和同龄人的关系冲突,身份创造,身份障碍,无边的心理结构,缺乏自信,扭曲了自我认知。以下四个主题被归类为转化性伤害的子类别:创伤性社会、脆弱家庭、人际影响和人际有效性。结论:心理健康专家认为故意自残是创伤性的;然而,他们认为这是为了消除负面情绪,控制青少年的内部和外部世界。此外,他们认为这种行为是对文化冲突、文化唯物主义以及青春期家庭身份和角色解体的反应,由于经济和心理因素,家庭无法为青少年提供低风险的转变。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediating Role of Postpartum Depression and Childbirth-related PTSD in the Relationship Between Attachment Styles and Postpartum Bonding Among Mothers in Ahvaz City, Iran 产后抑郁和分娩相关创伤后应激障碍在依恋类型与产后依恋关系中的中介作用:伊朗阿瓦士市母亲
IF 1.1 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.2.870.1
Sara Bahrampour, A. Davoodi, N. Fath, G. Naziri
Objective: Several studies have explored the correlation between postpartum depression and a weak mother-infant bond; however, fewer studies have analyzed how other postpartum mental health conditions, such as childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or important personal characteristics, including adult attachment styles, affect the quality of the mother-infant bond. This study aims to examine the association between attachment styles and postpartum bonding in mothers, considering the mediating influence of postpartum depression and childbirth-related PTSD. Methods: A total of 150 mothers, 4 to 12 weeks postpartum, completed a demographic questionnaire, the Edinburgh postpartum depression questionnaire, the posttraumatic stress questionnaire related to the birth of a child, the mother-child bonding questionnaire, and the attachment style questionnaire. The posttraumatic stress related to the birth of a child questionnaire was translated into Persian for the first time and was used after confirming its validity and reliability. The proposed model was examined by the structural equation modeling method. Results: The conceptual model’s results showed that the direct and standardized effect of anxious attachment style (β=0.49, P=0.001) and avoidant attachment style (β=0.47, P=0.001) on postpartum depression were significant. Also, the direct effect of anxious attachment style (β=0.59, P=0.001) on postpartum PTSD was significant. However, the coefficient of avoidant attachment style (β=-0.04, P=0.581) was not significant for postpartum PTSD. Also, the coefficients were investigated from the direct effect of postpartum depression, postpartum PTSD, anxious attachment style, and avoidant attachment style. The obtained results showed that postpartum depression (β=0.27, P=0.001), postpartum PTSD (β=0.43, P=0.001), and anxious attachment style (β=0.39, P=0.001) could predict the mother-child bond. However, the avoidant attachment style (β=0.00, P=0.946) could not predict the mother-child bond. Conclusion: The findings of the study revealed that insecure attachment styles were linked to challenges in forming a strong mother-infant bond. Anxious attachment was also associated with bonding difficulties, which were influenced by symptoms of postpartum depression and childbirth-related PTSD. In contrast, a higher degree of avoidant attachment style was associated with more significant difficulties in bonding, which were mediated by symptoms of depression. Accordingly, if interventions aim to enhance the mother-infant bond, treatment should focus on addressing childbirth-related PTSD, PPD symptoms, and insecure attachment styles.
目的:多项研究探讨了产后抑郁与母婴关系薄弱的关系;然而,很少有研究分析其他产后心理健康状况,如与分娩有关的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),或重要的个人特征,包括成人依恋类型,如何影响母婴关系的质量。本研究旨在探讨母亲依恋类型与产后依恋之间的关系,并考虑产后抑郁和分娩相关PTSD的中介作用。方法:对150名产后4 ~ 12周的产妇进行人口统计问卷、爱丁堡产后抑郁问卷、分娩相关创伤后应激问卷、母子关系问卷和依恋类型问卷调查。本研究首次将儿童出生创伤后应激问卷翻译成波斯语,并在确认其效度和信度后使用。采用结构方程建模方法对模型进行了验证。结果:概念模型结果显示,焦虑型依恋类型(β=0.49, P=0.001)和回避型依恋类型(β=0.47, P=0.001)对产后抑郁的直接、标准化影响显著。焦虑依恋类型对产后PTSD的直接影响(β=0.59, P=0.001)显著。而逃避型依恋类型的系数在产后PTSD中差异无统计学意义(β=-0.04, P=0.581)。并从产后抑郁、产后创伤后应激障碍、焦虑型依恋类型和回避型依恋类型的直接影响来考察相关系数。结果显示,产后抑郁(β=0.27, P=0.001)、产后创伤后应激障碍(β=0.43, P=0.001)和焦虑依恋类型(β=0.39, P=0.001)对母子关系有预测作用。回避型依恋类型对母子关系的影响不显著(β=0.00, P=0.946)。结论:研究结果表明,不安全的依恋类型与形成牢固的母婴关系的挑战有关。焦虑依恋也与结合困难有关,这受到产后抑郁症和分娩相关PTSD症状的影响。相反,逃避型依恋类型的程度越高,在建立关系时遇到的困难就越大,这是由抑郁症状介导的。因此,如果干预旨在增强母婴关系,治疗应侧重于解决与分娩相关的PTSD、PPD症状和不安全依恋类型。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Effectiveness of Group Metacognitive Therapy on Internet Addiction and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Among Adolescents 团体元认知疗法对青少年网络成瘾及认知情绪调节的效果研究
IF 1.1 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.2.288.8
Roghieh Nooripour, Mohammad Ali Nasershariati, Maryam Amirinia, Hossein Ilanloo, A. Habibi, Misagh Chogani
Objective: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of group metacognitive therapy on internet addiction and cognitive-emotional regulation among adolescents. Methods: We used a quasi-experimental design that included pre-test s, post-tests, and follow-ups. In the 2020-2021 academic year, all the male adolescents in Qazvin City, Iran were included in this study. A total of 30 adolescents were randomly selected and assigned to intervention or control groups based on the convenience sampling method (n=15). We provided ten 90-min group metacognitive therapy sessions to the intervention group, while the control group received no intervention. The internet addiction questionnaire along with the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire was used to collect the data. We conducted the multivariate analysis of covariance, repeated measures, and Fisher least significant difference post hoc test via the SPSS software, version 26. Results: The results of this study demonstrated that group metacognitive therapy significantly affected adolescents’ internet addiction and cognitive emotion regulation (P<0.05). In addition, the analysis revealed that internet addiction and cognitive emotion regulation among adolescents were significantly different between intervention and control groups. The treatment remained unchanged at the follow-up stage (P<0.05). Conclusion: It is recommended that school and family counselors be trained and given executive duties in group metacognitive therapy, which influences Iranian adolescents. These methods may assist overactive adolescents and their families in achieving their learning goals through empowerment, analysis, and interpretation workshops and meetings.
目的:探讨团体元认知疗法对青少年网络成瘾和认知情绪调节的影响。方法:采用准实验设计,包括前测、后测和随访。在2020-2021学年,伊朗Qazvin市的所有男性青少年都被纳入本研究。采用方便抽样法,随机抽取30名青少年分为干预组和对照组(n=15)。我们对干预组进行10次90分钟的小组元认知治疗,而对照组不进行干预。采用网络成瘾问卷和认知情绪调节问卷进行数据收集。采用SPSS软件进行多变量协方差分析、重复测量和Fisher最小显著性差异事后检验。结果:本研究结果显示,群体元认知治疗对青少年网络成瘾和认知情绪调节有显著影响(P<0.05)。此外,在网络成瘾和认知情绪调节方面,干预组与对照组之间存在显著差异。随访期间治疗无变化(P<0.05)。结论:建议学校和家庭辅导员在团体元认知治疗中进行培训和执行任务,这对伊朗青少年有影响。这些方法可以通过授权、分析和解释研讨会和会议来帮助过度活跃的青少年及其家庭实现他们的学习目标。
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引用次数: 0
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Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology
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