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The Representation of Baby Food Advertisements in the UK and the US from the Late 1880s to the 1940s 19世纪80年代末至40年代英美婴儿食品广告的表现
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2022.2095171
D. Cesiri
ABSTRACT The industrialised production of baby food in the UK and in the USA starts in the late nineteenth century with technological advancements in food preservation. It also led to a flourishing of promotional advertisements. The study analyses baby food advertisements by the brands Allenbury and Mellin at the early stages of their business (1880s–1940s). Visual and verbal analyses are conducted to investigate how children were characterised in advertisements. The aim of the study is to understand the extent to which baby food advertisements were a reflection of the changing role of children in British and American society.
摘要19世纪末,随着食品保鲜技术的进步,英国和美国的婴儿食品工业化生产开始了。这也导致了促销广告的繁荣。该研究分析了Allenbury和Mellin品牌在其业务早期(19世纪80年代至40年代)的婴儿食品广告。进行视觉和言语分析以调查广告中儿童的特征。这项研究的目的是了解婴儿食品广告在多大程度上反映了英国和美国社会中儿童角色的变化。
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引用次数: 3
The Children in Child Health: Negotiating Young Lives and Health in New Zealand 儿童健康中的儿童:新西兰青年生活与健康谈判
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2022.2102144
Heather T. Battles, Samantha Maitland
her own privilege and lens as a white, middle class mother and Canadian anthropologist, and undoutebly this has affected her framing of this book. She does focus heavily on the food expectations and industry of North America. ‘Healthy’ food is defined using Canadian government guidelines, for example, and the children’s food industry discussion focuses on those foods commonly marketed to children in North America. However, she incorporates literature and her own case studies from elsewhere in the world, ensuring that the book remains relevant to those outside of a North American context. Ultimately, as Moffat notes, children embody our social, cultural and political norms around feeding, as well as environmental constraints on food availability. The anthropological study of childhood feeding does not just tell us about the nutrients children are taking in, but also about the world around them as a whole. In Small Bites Tina Moffat explains how the negative effects of our food systems are disproportionately affecting our children, and this book is a call to action to do something about it.
她自己作为白人中产阶级母亲和加拿大人类学家的特权和视角,毫无疑问,这影响了她这本书的框架。她确实非常关注北美的食品期望和工业。例如,“健康”食品是根据加拿大政府的指导方针定义的,儿童食品行业的讨论重点是那些在北美通常面向儿童销售的食品。然而,她结合了世界其他地方的文献和她自己的案例研究,确保这本书仍然与北美以外的人相关。最终,正如莫法特所指出的,儿童体现了我们关于喂养的社会、文化和政治规范,以及对食物供应的环境限制。对儿童喂养的人类学研究不仅告诉我们儿童摄入的营养物质,还告诉我们他们周围的世界是一个整体。蒂娜·莫法特在《小嘴》一书中解释了我们的食物系统对孩子的负面影响是如何不成比例地影响着我们的孩子,这本书呼吁我们采取行动来解决这个问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Archaeology of Childhood, 2nd ed. 《童年考古学》第二版。
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2022.2102756
S. Halcrow
Gleason, Mona. 2013. Small Matters: Canadian Children in Sickness and Health. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press. Hunleth, Jean. 2017. Children as Caregivers: The Global Fight Against Tuberculosis and HIV in Zambia. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Mintz, Steven. 2004. Huck’s Raft: A History of American Childhood. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Morton, Helen. 1996. Becoming Tongan: An Ethnography of Childhood. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
格里森,莫娜。2013年,《小事:加拿大儿童的疾病与健康》。蒙特利尔:麦吉尔女王大学出版社。Hunleth,Jean。2017年,《儿童作为看护人:赞比亚全球抗击结核病和艾滋病毒》。新泽西州新不伦瑞克:罗格斯大学出版社。Mintz,Steven。2004年,《哈克漂流记:美国童年史》。剑桥:哈佛大学出版社。莫顿,海伦。1996年,《成为汤加人:童年民族志》。檀香山:夏威夷大学出版社。
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引用次数: 0
Our Daily Bread: East German Production Stories for Children in the Postwar Years 我们的每日面包:战后东德为孩子们制作的故事
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2022.2095174
Bettina Kümmerling-Meibauer, J. Meibauer
ABSTRACT This article focuses on three East German descriptive picturebooks from the 1950s that explain the production of bread, milk, and fish. These production stories not only convey knowledge by means of the juxtaposition of text and images but also emphasize the achievements of the five-year plan with respect to the provision of food for the citizens of the German Democratic Republic. This combination of information and propagandistic messages served to encourage the child readers’ identification with the agenda of the socialist state. Hence, the presumptive role of the child reader as naive consumer merges with the idea of the politically engaged socialist child.
本文重点介绍了三本20世纪50年代东德的描述性绘本,这些绘本解释了面包、牛奶和鱼的生产。这些制作故事不仅通过图文并茂的方式传达知识,而且还强调了五年计划在为德意志民主共和国公民提供粮食方面取得的成就。这种信息和宣传信息的结合有助于鼓励儿童读者对社会主义国家议程的认同。因此,儿童读者作为天真消费者的假定角色与参与政治的社会主义儿童的想法融合在一起。
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引用次数: 0
‘Sad ol’ mush’: The Poetics and Politics of Porridge in Residential Schools in Canada “悲伤的眼泪”:加拿大寄宿学校粥的诗学与政治
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2022.2095173
L. Gora
ABSTRACT In Indian School Days, Basil Johnston remembers eating watery porridge – ‘sad ol’ mush’ – at St. Peter Claver School for Boys. A collaboration between the Canadian government and Christian churches to assimilate Indigenous children, residential schools served food that aligned with this mission. Zooming in on the history of the poetics and politics of porridge, this article weaves together a study of the food residential schools served with writing by survivors and from the genre of children’s literature. It asks: How does breakfast connect to larger conflicts over land and power? And what role does children’s culture play in this?
摘要:在印度学生时代,巴兹尔·约翰斯顿(Basil Johnston)记得在圣彼得·克拉弗男子学校(St.Peter Claver School for Boys)吃过水粥——“悲伤的糊状物”。加拿大政府和基督教会合作同化土著儿童,寄宿学校提供与这一使命相一致的食物。本文着眼于粥的诗学和政治史,从幸存者的写作和儿童文学的类型出发,对食物寄宿学校进行了研究。它问道:早餐与更大的土地和权力冲突有何联系?儿童文化在其中扮演了什么角色?
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引用次数: 0
Children’s Literature, Food, and Identity in Times of Crisis and Change: A Literary-Historical Approach 危机与变革时期的儿童文学、食物与身份认同:文学史观
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2022.2095172
Anna Gasperini
The last three decades have witnessed the development of studies of food in children’s literature. The expansion of this particular area within children’s literature studies stems from a combination of factors. From a scientific viewpoint, over this period of time children’s literature studies and food studies underwent significant development and consolidation as research areas in their own right. In all likelihood, this happy coincidence contributed to a surge of interest among children’s literature scholars in the significance of eatables in children’s stories: indeed, from a narrative standpoint, food has a crucial role in stories aimed at a primary child audience. And last, but definitely not least and certainly related to the factors listed above, interest in food and eating in children’s literature also depends on the simple fact that, for a wide range of reasons, all human cultures share an interest in food. It is indeed a widely accepted notion among researchers involved in food studies to any degree that, in Massimo Montanari’s words, ‘food is culture’ (2006). Given that food is such a powerful component of an individual’s cultural identity, what happens when it is no longer possible to access food, in general, and food constituting ‘my’ culture, in particular? And what role does food have in building new cultural, national, and individual identities? Over the last few years, the COVID pandemic impacted on underprivileged constituencies’ access to food and on how cultures all over the world related to food and nutrition; war events, of which the war in Ukraine is the most recent example, provoke the uprooting of whole communities, with consequent lack of access to food, especially to food that is part of these communities’ cultural identity. In the wake of events such as these, it becomes important to consider the questions above, especially when children are involved, because of their limited physical power and political and bodily autonomy. Childhood and Food: Literary-Historical Perspectives (c. 19-20th centuries) tackles these questions, looking at how literature for and about children represented the connection between food, children, and cultural identity at moments of dramatic social, cultural, and economic change over the last two centuries. In her seminal article ‘Some uses of food in children’s literature’, Katz (1980) wrote: ‘understand the relations between the child and food,... and you understand the workings of the world of the young’. ‘An examination of what’s eaten, by whom, when, and where’, she continues, ‘gives one a portrait of children’s manners, problems, and
过去三十年见证了儿童文学中食物研究的发展。这一特定领域在儿童文学研究中的扩展源于多种因素的结合。从科学的角度来看,在这段时间里,儿童文学研究和食品研究作为其自身的研究领域经历了重大的发展和巩固。很可能,这种愉快的巧合促使儿童文学学者对儿童故事中食物的重要性产生了浓厚的兴趣:事实上,从叙事的角度来看,食物在针对主要儿童观众的故事中发挥着至关重要的作用。最后,但绝对不是最不重要的,肯定与上述因素有关,儿童文学中对食物和饮食的兴趣也取决于一个简单的事实,即由于各种原因,所有人类文化都对食物感兴趣。用马西莫·蒙塔纳里的话来说,“食物就是文化”(2006),这确实是参与食品研究的研究人员广泛接受的概念。鉴于食物是个人文化身份的一个强大组成部分,当人们无法再获得食物,尤其是构成“我的”文化的食物时,会发生什么?食物在建立新的文化、国家和个人身份方面发挥着什么作用?在过去几年里,新冠肺炎疫情影响了弱势群体获得食物的机会,以及世界各地的文化如何与食物和营养相关;乌克兰战争就是最近的一个例子,战争事件导致整个社区背井离乡,从而无法获得食物,尤其是作为这些社区文化特征一部分的食物。在发生此类事件后,考虑上述问题变得很重要,尤其是当涉及儿童时,因为他们的体力以及政治和身体自主性有限。《童年与食物:文学历史视角》(约19-20世纪)探讨了这些问题,探讨了在过去两个世纪社会、文化和经济发生剧烈变化的时刻,儿童文学和关于儿童的文学如何代表食物、儿童和文化认同之间的联系。Katz(1980)在她的开创性文章《儿童文学中食物的一些用途》中写道:“理解孩子和食物之间的关系,。。。你了解年轻人世界的运作方式她继续说道,“对吃什么、由谁吃、何时吃、在哪里吃的检查,可以描绘出孩子们的举止、问题和
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引用次数: 0
Between Fantasy and Harsh Reality: Presentations of Food in Israeli Children’s Journals in Times of Austerity 在幻想和严酷的现实之间——紧缩时期以色列儿童期刊上的食物介绍
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2022.2095175
Z. Shavit
ABSTRACT This article examines 1950s Israeli children’s journals’ dual attitude towards the austerity regime that characterised the early years of Israel’s statehood. While they endorsed austerity and prompted children to do their part in the national struggle for survival, they simultaneously depicted food fantasies set in remote or fantastical worlds, offering young readers an escape from the harsh reality of rationing.
摘要本文考察了20世纪50年代以色列儿童期刊对以色列建国初期紧缩制度的双重态度。虽然他们支持紧缩政策,并促使儿童在国家生存斗争中尽自己的一份力量,但他们同时描绘了以遥远或幻想世界为背景的食物幻想,为年轻读者提供了逃离配给残酷现实的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Don’t Forget the Children! A Review of the Consequences of Natural Disasters and Epidemics on Childhood Health and Mortality in the Past 别忘了孩子们!回顾过去自然灾害和流行病对儿童健康和死亡率的影响
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2022.2036299
Kirsty E. Squires, Esme Hookway, N. Márquez-Grant
ABSTRACT Natural disasters, pandemics, and epidemics have devastating impacts on communities. Poverty, famine, ill health, social isolation, and death are some of the consequences of such events. Transformations in culture, religion, political and economic stability, and other social aspects can also be attributed to catastrophic incidents. Whilst such events have been well documented and studied, little attention has been given to their effect on children. Using osteoarchaeological and historical evidence, this review article explores how children appear to have been affected during, and in the aftermath of, natural disasters and epidemics. A range of cases from Antiquity to the modern day is provided, alongside three focal case studies. This research demonstrates analogies with the present-day where countries face disease outbreaks, droughts, floods, and earthquakes. Ultimately, the findings presented in this paper illustrate the extent to which these events shaped the lives and deaths of children in the past.
摘要自然灾害、流行病和流行病对社区具有毁灭性影响。贫困、饥荒、健康不佳、社会孤立和死亡是此类事件的一些后果。文化、宗教、政治和经济稳定以及其他社会方面的转变也可归因于灾难性事件。虽然这些事件已经有了很好的记录和研究,但很少关注它们对儿童的影响。这篇综述文章利用骨考古和历史证据,探讨了儿童在自然灾害和流行病期间和之后是如何受到影响的。提供了从古代到现代的一系列案例,以及三个重点案例研究。这项研究与当今各国面临疾病爆发、干旱、洪水和地震的情况进行了类比。最终,本文中的研究结果说明了这些事件在多大程度上影响了过去儿童的生死。
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引用次数: 2
Skeletal Growth Status in a Physically Abused Child from the Kellis 2 Cemetery, Egypt 埃及Kellis 2墓地一名受身体虐待儿童的骨骼生长状况
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2022.2036297
M. Bleuze, Sandra M. Wheeler, L. Williams
ABSTRACT Differences between estimated dental and skeletal ages can provide a gauge of an individual’s growth status, which more broadly reflects an individual’s health status. This case study provides a summary of the skeletal growth status in a dentally aged 2.0–2.5-year-old (Burial 519) victim of chronic physical abuse from the Kellis 2 cemetery (cal AD 100–450), Egypt. Absolute size of postcranial elements in Burial 519 is generally more similar to a dentally aged 1.5–1.9-year-old cohort than to an age-matched cohort. Growth deficits are least in the skull and greatest in the leg supporting previous studies demonstrating that these regions may be less sensitive and more sensitive, respectively, to environmental stressors. Within the postcranial skeleton, growth deficits are least in the clavicle which may have methodological implications for the skeletal ageing of children. This case study provides an opportunity to examine broader biocultural sources of adversity on skeletal growth in early life.
摘要估计的牙齿和骨骼年龄之间的差异可以提供个人生长状况的衡量标准,更广泛地反映个人的健康状况。本案例研究总结了埃及Kellis 2公墓(公元100-450年)一名2.0–2.5岁(埋葬519年)的长期身体虐待患者的骨骼生长状况。Burial 519中颅后元素的绝对大小通常与年龄匹配的队列相比,更类似于1.5–1.9岁的牙齿队列。颅骨的生长缺陷最小,腿部的生长缺陷最大,这支持了先前的研究,表明这些区域对环境压力可能分别不太敏感和更敏感。在颅后骨骼中,锁骨的生长缺陷最小,这可能对儿童骨骼衰老具有方法学意义。这个案例研究提供了一个机会来研究早期骨骼生长中逆境的更广泛的生物文化来源。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2022.2055864
E. Murphy
Welcome to the Spring issue of Volume 15 of Childhood in the Past, the journal of the Society for the Study of Childhood in the Past (SSCIP). Despite the Covid-19 pandemic, 2021 was an active year for the Society. In May, Creighton Avery from McMaster University, Canada, delivered the biannual SSCIP lecture online on the topic of: ‘Gendered Childhood Diets: An Analysis of Dietary Stable Isotopes in Tooth Dentine in Roman Gaul’. A new book entitled The Family in Past Perspective: An Interdisciplinary Exploration of Familial Relationships through Time, edited by SSCIP Treasurer Ellen Kendall, and Ross Kendall, was published by Routledge in June. The volume was based on papers presented at SSCIP’s nineth annual conference held in Durham University in 2016. A SSCIP session entitled ‘Tracing Baptism in the Archaeological Record’, organised by Colm Donnelly (Queen’s University Belfast), Mark Guillon (UMR 5199 Bordeaux University), Emilie Portat (Paris Nanterre University) and I, was held as part of the 27th annual meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists which took place online in September. The 13th annual SSCIP conference was held virtually in October and was organised by our Book Reviews Editor, Siân Halcrow of the University of Otago, New Zealand. The conference was scheduled as eight short sessions over four days to accommodate the different time zones of participants. Keynote addresses were given by Maureen Carroll of the University of York, Alison Behie of The Australian National University, Holly Dunsworth of the University of Rhode Island, and Sarah Knott of Indiana University Bloomington. The conference was a truly international affair and a total of 34 lectures were delivered involving researchers from 17 different countries. The Society is extremely grateful to Siân for all her efforts to organise what was a hugely successful conference. The next SSCIP annual conference is being organised by Daniel Justel Vicente and will take place at the University of Alcalá (Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain) on 8–10th November 2022. The next volume in the SSCIP monograph series – Normative, Atypical or Deviant? Interpreting Prehistoric and Protohistoric Child Burial Practices (edited by Eileen Murphy and Mélie Le Roy) – will hopefully be out later this year and will be the tenth in the series. We are always happy to receive proposals for future monographs and these should be submitted to Lynne McKerr, General Editor of the monograph series, following the guidelines provided on the SSCIP website. Volume 15 of our journal commences with an invited piece by Creighton Avery, Tracy Prowse, Sheri Findlay and Megan Brickley, entitled ‘Bioarchaeological Approaches to the Study of Adolescence’. The paper explores why this phase of the life course has received limited attention until recent years and discusses how macroscopic and biochemical approaches can be used to investigate evidence for adolescence in the skeletal record. This is followed by thre
欢迎收看《过去的童年》第15卷春季版,这是过去的童年研究学会(SSCIP)的期刊。尽管新冠肺炎大流行,2021年对协会来说是活跃的一年。5月,加拿大麦克马斯特大学的Creighton Avery在网上发表了一次每两年一次的SSCIP讲座,主题是:“儿童饮食的性别:罗马高卢人牙齿中饮食稳定同位素的分析”。由SSCIP财务主管Ellen Kendall和Ross Kendall编辑的新书《过去视角下的家庭:穿越时间的家庭关系跨学科探索》于6月由Routledge出版。该卷基于2016年在达勒姆大学举行的SSCIP第九届年会上发表的论文。作为9月在线举行的欧洲考古学家协会第27届年会的一部分,由Colm Donnelly(贝尔法斯特女王大学)、Mark Guillon(UMR 5199波尔多大学)、Emilie Portat(巴黎南特大学)和我组织了一场题为“在考古记录中追踪洗礼”的SSCIP会议。第13届SSCIP年度会议于10月举行,由我们的书评编辑、新西兰奥塔哥大学的Siân Halcrow组织。会议安排在四天内举行八次简短会议,以适应与会者的不同时区。约克大学的Maureen Carroll、澳大利亚国立大学的Alison Behie、罗德岛大学的Holly Dunsworth和印第安纳大学布鲁明顿分校的Sarah Knott发表了主旨演讲。这次会议是一次真正的国际性活动,共举办了34场讲座,来自17个不同国家的研究人员参加了讲座。协会非常感谢Siân为组织一次非常成功的会议所做的一切努力。下一届SSCIP年会由Daniel Justel Vicente组织,将于2022年11月8日至10日在阿尔卡拉大学(西班牙马德里,阿尔卡拉德赫纳雷斯)举行。SSCIP专著系列的下一卷——规范的、非典型的还是偏差的?《解读史前和史前儿童埋葬实践》(Eileen Murphy和Mélie Le Roy编辑)有望在今年晚些时候推出,并将成为该系列的第十部。我们很乐意收到未来专著的建议,这些建议应按照SSCIP网站上提供的指导方针提交给专著系列的总编辑Lynne McKerr。我们杂志的第15卷以Creighton Avery、Tracy Prowse、Sheri Findlay和Megan Brickley的一篇受邀文章开头,题为“青春期研究的生物考古学方法”。本文探讨了为什么直到最近几年,生命历程的这一阶段才受到有限的关注,并讨论了如何使用宏观和生物化学方法来调查骨骼记录中青春期的证据。接下来是三篇研究论文。在第一本书中,Charlotte King等人探讨了新西兰奥塔哥殖民地的第一批欧洲定居者的童年经历。通过将牙科古病理学与从埋葬在圣约翰米尔顿公墓的儿童的牙齿和头发中获得的递增同位素证据相结合,他们证明了19世纪殖民地的断奶做法与移民父母的断奶做法有何不同。他们还确定了可能与
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引用次数: 0
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Childhood in the Past
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