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Narrative inquiry in bioethics最新文献

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Receiving Clinical Ethics Consultation Services. 接受临床伦理咨询服务。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/nib.2024.a934181
Jana M Craig, Thomas May

This symposium includes twelve personal narratives from those who have received clinical ethics consultation (CEC) services as a healthcare provider, patient, family member, or patient advocate. Three commentaries on these narratives are also included, authored by experts and scholars in bioethics, healthcare ethics consultation and certification, narrative medicine, and policy. The goal of this symposium is to call attention to the experiences of people who have received clinical ethics consultation (CEC) services as a healthcare provider, patient, family member, or patient advocate.

本研讨会收录了 12 篇个人叙事,这些叙事来自作为医疗服务提供者、患者、家属或患者代言人接受过临床伦理咨询 (CEC) 服务的人。此外,还收录了由生物伦理学、医疗保健伦理咨询与认证、叙事医学和政策领域的专家学者撰写的关于这些叙事的三篇评论。本次研讨会的目的是呼吁人们关注作为医疗服务提供者、患者、家属或患者代言人接受临床伦理咨询(CEC)服务的经历。
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引用次数: 0
Are We There Yet? A Narrative of Firsthand Interpreter Experiences in the Medical Field and Insights to Aid Language Access Compliance. 我们到了吗?在医疗领域的第一手口译经验的叙述和见解,以帮助语言访问依从。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/nib.2024.a947850
Hilda Sanchez-Herrera
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引用次数: 0
Don't Mute the Messenger. 不要让信使沉默。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/nib.2024.a947857
Nilsa Ricci
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引用次数: 0
Moral Inequity in Organ Donation: An Examination of Age-Based Denial. 器官捐献中的道德不公平:年龄拒绝的检验。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/nib.2024.a947863
Tayyab S Diwan, Lindsay R Beaman

The decision to donate an organ is often the decision to save a loved one's life. Frequently recognized as an ultimate act of altruism, a person's choice to donate is embedded in their right to make decisions about their own body and well-being, free of coercion. To ensure donors are truly acting out of altruism, transplant professionals will not allow someone to donate if there are concerns of duress or inability to consent. Although the evaluation of potential donors is well-intentioned and necessary, stigma and assumptions about young adults can sometimes lead to their being denied the opportunity to donate based on age rather than evidence, thus infringing upon their bodily autonomy. This case examines the narrative of a young man trying to save his sister through kidney donation, and the ramifications of denying him the opportunity to do so, and how the transplant community can re-envision their role in protecting young adult donors.

捐赠器官的决定往往是挽救亲人生命的决定。捐赠通常被认为是一种利他主义的终极行为,一个人的选择植根于他们对自己的身体和福祉做出决定的权利,不受强迫。为了确保捐赠者的行为真正是出于利他主义,如果有人担心受到胁迫或无法同意,移植专业人员将不允许他们捐赠。虽然对潜在捐赠者的评估是出于善意和必要的,但对年轻人的污名化和假设有时会导致他们因年龄而不是证据而被剥夺捐赠的机会,从而侵犯了他们的身体自主权。这个案例探讨了一个年轻人试图通过肾脏捐赠来拯救他的妹妹的故事,以及拒绝他这样做的机会的后果,以及移植社区如何重新设想他们在保护年轻成年捐赠者方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
More Than Words: Communicating for the Quality of Care. 超越语言:为护理质量而沟通。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/nib.2024.a947852
Elaine Hsieh
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引用次数: 0
Fault Lines. 断层线
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/nib.2024.a934183
Laura A Katers
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引用次数: 0
Withdrawing Life Support After Attempted Suicide: A Case Study and Review of Ethical Considerations. 自杀未遂后撤销生命支持:病例研究与伦理考量回顾。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/nib.2024.a934174
David A Oxman, Benjamin Richter

Ethical questions surrounding withdrawal of life support can be complex. When life support therapies are the result of a suicide attempt, the potential ethical issues take on another dimension. Duties and principles that normally guide clinicians' actions as caregivers may not apply as easily. We present a case of attempted suicide in which decisions surrounding withdrawal of life support provoked conflict between a patient's family and the medical team caring for him. We highlight the major unresolved philosophical questions and contradictory normative values about suicide that underlie this conflict. Finally, we show how these considerations were practically applied to this particular case.

围绕撤销生命支持的伦理问题可能十分复杂。当生命支持疗法是自杀企图的结果时,潜在的伦理问题就会呈现出另一个层面。通常指导临床医生作为护理人员行动的职责和原则可能并不那么容易适用。我们介绍了一个自杀未遂的病例,在这个病例中,围绕撤除生命支持的决定引发了病人家属和医疗团队之间的冲突。我们强调了导致这一冲突的主要未决哲学问题以及关于自杀的相互矛盾的规范性价值观。最后,我们展示了如何将这些考虑因素实际应用到这一特殊案例中。
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引用次数: 0
1-800-Quit-Now. 1 - 800 -现在戒烟。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/nib.2024.a947870
Catalina Meyer
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引用次数: 0
Ethical Tensions in the Role of the Medical Interpreter. 医学口译员角色中的伦理紧张关系。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/nib.2024.a947860
Evan Goler, Jennifer W Mack

Medical interpreters play central roles in the care of patients with limited English proficiency, many of whom are vulnerable to challenges in care. Yet ethical tensions arise in the care of these patients, including tensions between translating with fidelity to spoken words versus ensuring understanding; supporting values of beneficence versus autonomy; reacting with passivity versus advocacy; and interacting with patients with neutrality versus compassion. These tensions reflect the commitment of interpreters featured in narratives to providing patient-centered care through challenging circumstances. Yet interpreters are often poorly supported, with low wages, multiple stressors, and vicarious trauma as a result of witnessing difficult medical encounters and interpreting during them in the first person. Interpreters should be recognized as valued, integral care team members who recognize patients as individuals deserving of the best care.

医疗口译员在护理英语水平有限的患者方面发挥着核心作用,其中许多人在护理中容易受到挑战。然而,在照顾这些病人的过程中出现了伦理上的紧张关系,包括忠实于口头语言的翻译与确保理解之间的紧张关系;慈善与自治的支持价值;被动反应和倡导反应;用中立和同情的态度与病人交流。这些紧张反映了口译员的承诺,在叙述中提供以患者为中心的护理,通过具有挑战性的情况。然而,口译员往往得不到足够的支持,工资低,压力大,而且由于目睹了困难的医疗遭遇并在其中以第一人称进行口译,口译员还遭受了间接的创伤。口译员应该被认为是有价值的、完整的护理团队成员,他们认为病人应该得到最好的护理。
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引用次数: 0
From Linguistic Bridge Builder to Aspiring Physician. 从语言桥梁建设者到有抱负的医生。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/nib.2024.a947853
Manuel Patiño
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引用次数: 0
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Narrative inquiry in bioethics
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