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DEVELOPING A TRAINING CURRICULUM USING PROFESSIONAL LEARNING COMMUNITY FOR ENHANCING TEACHERS’ LEARNING MANAGEMENT SKILLS TO PROMOTE STUDENTS’ CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION ABILITY: A CASE STUDY OF THAI TEACHERS 利用专业学习社区开发培训课程,提高教师的学习管理技能,促进学生的创造力和创新能力&以泰国教师为例
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.13278
Marut Patphol
Thai primary school teachers must be developed learning management skills for promoting students’ creativity and innovation ability. This study developed a training curriculum to enhance teachers’ learning management skills to promote students’ creativity and innovation ability from using the professional learning community method and a training cycle “plan”, “do”, “check”, and “reflect”. There consisted three units of training curriculum, and the analytic scoring rubrics were used for collecting data. The results were (1) teachers’ learning management skills were higher after implementing the curriculum at a statistical significance level of .01, and (2) students’ creativity and innovation ability was higher after implementing the curriculum at the statistical significance level of .01.
泰国小学教师必须培养学习管理技能,以提高学生的创造力和创新能力。本研究开发了一个培训课程,以提高教师的学习管理技能,从专业学习社区的方法和培训周期“计划”、“做”、“检查”和“反思”来促进学生的创造力和创新能力。培训课程由三个单元组成,分析评分准则用于收集数据。结果表明:(1)实施课程后,教师的学习管理技能更高,具有0.01的统计学显著性水平;(2)学生的创造力和创新能力更高,实施课程后具有0.01的统计显著性水平。
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引用次数: 0
CREATIVITY AS AN ESSENTIAL ASPECT IN MEDICAL EDUCATION 创新是医学教育的一个重要方面
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.13320
M. Shumylo, O. Isayeva, Irena Khmilyar, Ivanna Huziy, H. Yaremko, M. Drachuk
The article deals with the issues of developing students’ creative skills at medical educational institutions. Intensification of students’ creative potential occurs through the formation of thinking, research and communication skills, ability to interact with information means and technologies. Second-year students of General Medicine Faculty were involved in the experiment at Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University in Ukraine. Experimental and control groups included 172 students in each one. We singled out two groups: a control group – training based on the available basic course “Professional English in Medicine” and an experimental group – training based on a combination of two courses: the basic course “Professional English in Medicine” and the elective course “Special Medical Terminology”. Homogeneity of the control and experimental groups was checked using Student’s t-test. Testing 0-hypothesis showed no significant differences between samples for the reliability level 0.05 (5% probability). At the first stage of the experimental study, students’ performance was considered at the beginning of the experiment in the control and experimental groups. Students were divided into three levels: high (82–100 points), medium (64–81 points) and low (50–63 points). Certainty of differences between groups was tested using Pearson’s chi-squared test (χ2), according to which the critical value was = 5.991, and the corresponding empirical value = 0.414. Thus, any differences between the results of the control and experimental groups are random variations with a probability of less than 5%, and, therefore, the samples are homogeneous by the research indicator. Verification of reliability of the obtained results in improving the level of creativity in students was checked by Pearson’s chi-squared test (χ2), according to which the critical value equaled 5.991 and the corresponding empirical value = 6.11. Thus, any differences between the results of the control and experimental groups are with a probability of less than 5% and based on the result of introduction of an active pedagogical factor into the educational process, and, therefore, the difference between the control and experimental groups is expected for the studied indicator. To define creative abilities, we used Joy Paul Guilford’s parameters and factors for interpreting variations in creativity: sensitivity to problems; flexibility and fluency; originality; synthesis, analysis; reorganizing or redefining; complexity and evaluation; to determine verbal aspect of students’ creativity, we applied the techniques suggested by Walther Moede and Sarnoff A. Mednick. All students performed significant improvement in the ability to generate a lot of ideas; they also showed a steady increase in such forms of creativity as sensitivity to problems, flexibility and fluency. Slight increase was noticed in reorganizing or redefining, complexity and evaluation. The students’ ability to solve problems by r
本文就医学院校培养学生创新能力的问题进行了探讨。学生创造潜能的强化是通过思维、研究和沟通能力的形成,以及与信息手段和技术互动的能力来实现的。在乌克兰利沃夫国立医科大学,普通医学院的二年级学生参与了这项实验。实验组和对照组各172名学生。我们挑选了两组:对照组——在现有的基础课程“医学专业英语”基础上进行培训;实验组——在基础课程“医学专业英语”和选修课程“医学专业术语”的基础上进行培训。对照组和实验组的同质性采用学生t检验。0假设检验表明,在信度水平0.05(5%概率)下,样本间无显著差异。在实验研究的第一阶段,在实验开始时考虑对照组和实验组学生的表现。学生被分为高(82-100分)、中(64-81分)、低(50-63分)三个等级。采用Pearson卡方检验(χ2)对组间差异的确定性进行检验,得出临界值= 5.991,对应经验值= 0.414。因此,对照组和实验组的结果之间的任何差异都是随机变化,概率小于5%,因此,研究指标表明样本是均匀的。所得结果对提高学生创造力水平的信度检验采用Pearson卡方检验(χ2),其中临界值为5.991,对应的经验值为6.11。因此,控制组和实验组的结果之间的任何差异的概率小于5%,并且基于在教育过程中引入积极的教学因素的结果,因此,在所研究的指标中,控制组和实验组之间的差异是预期的。为了定义创造能力,我们使用Joy Paul Guilford的参数和因素来解释创造力的变化:对问题的敏感性;灵活性和流畅性;创意;合成、分析;重新组织或重新定义的;复杂性与评价;为了确定学生创造力的语言方面,我们采用了Walther Moede和Sarnoff A. Mednick建议的技术。所有学生在产生大量想法的能力上都有显著提高;他们在对问题的敏感性、灵活性和流畅性等创造力方面也表现出稳步增长。在重组或重新定义、复杂性和评价方面略有增加。在培养医学生的创造力和创造性沟通能力的同时,必须考虑学生通过实现相关的分析和综合操作来解决问题的能力。
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引用次数: 1
CULTURAL PROBES METHOD IN DESIGN RESEARCH: CREATIVITY IN SKETCHES 设计研究中的文化探索方法:草图中的创意
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.15473
J. Černevičiūtė, Lina Liebutė
Despite the abundance of methods and models, the design research is still often entangled in concepts irrelevant to design practice. This paper rethinks the discourse of design research and the evolving role of a designer. The most important attempts to build a design as an academic discipline are mentioned, along with research communities that are operating in the field of design. Art-and-design-based approach in design research in Donald Schön’s works on architecture and design practice, rises the importance of sketches in the creative idea generation. Implementing sketching techniques into the cultural probes, as one of an art-and-design-based research method, opens up ways to innovative design solutions. This paper discusses the relationship between the method and sketching in the context of the case study “When Nobody Sees”. Sketching is discussed as an art-based tool for problem-setting.
尽管有丰富的方法和模型,设计研究仍然经常纠缠于与设计实践无关的概念。本文重新思考了设计研究的话语和设计师角色的演变。提到了将设计作为一门学术学科进行构建的最重要尝试,以及在设计领域运作的研究社区。在Donald Schön关于建筑和设计实践的作品中,基于艺术和设计的设计研究方法提高了草图在创意产生中的重要性。将素描技术应用于文化探索,作为一种基于艺术和设计的研究方法,为创新的设计解决方案开辟了途径。本文以《当无人看见》为例,探讨了写生方法与写生的关系。素描被讨论为一种基于艺术的解决问题的工具。
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引用次数: 0
MEDITATE TO CREATE: MINDFULNESS AND CREATIVITY IN AN ARTS AND DESIGN LEARNING CONTEXT 冥想创造:艺术和设计学习环境中的正念和创造力
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.13206
D. Henriksen, William Heywood, Natalie Gruber
Given the applied nature of creativity in the arts and design, it is important to understand the conditions and practices that support it. Most research suggests that ideal conditions for creativity are often mental and emotional – involving relaxed, yet alert and focused, states of mind. This article explores the connection between mindfulness and creativity in the experiences of students in a college of arts and design, through a mindfulness teaching practice to support creative processes. In a “scholarship of teaching and learning” inquiry, we consider how mindfulness practice may affect arts and design learners’ feelings about their own creativity. Students in a large United States university school of arts and design practiced mindfulness meditation for several months, and submitted a written reflection on their experience. We qualitatively analyze this to consider how mindfulness supports creative practices in arts and design learners’ education. Our findings involve three key themes, which are: “Processing anxiety and negative feelings”, “Focusing the mind”, and “Managing the ‘Voice of Judgment’”. These thematic findings reflect how arts and design students perceive the effects of mindfulness on their creative process. We offer implications for teaching practices related to mindfulness meditation practice aimed to support learners’ perceptions of their creativity.
鉴于创造力在艺术和设计中的应用性质,了解支持它的条件和实践是很重要的。大多数研究表明,创造力的理想条件通常是心理和情感上的——包括放松、警觉和专注的心态。本文通过一项支持创意过程的正念教学实践,探讨了艺术与设计学院学生体验中正念与创意之间的联系。在“教学学术”调查中,我们考虑正念练习如何影响艺术和设计学习者对自己创造力的感受。美国一所大型大学艺术与设计学院的学生练习了几个月的正念冥想,并提交了一份关于他们经历的书面反思。我们对此进行了定性分析,以考虑正念如何支持艺术和设计学习者教育中的创造性实践。我们的研究结果涉及三个关键主题,即:“处理焦虑和负面情绪”、“集中注意力”和“管理‘判断的声音’”。这些主题发现反映了艺术和设计专业学生如何感知正念对他们创作过程的影响。我们为与正念冥想练习相关的教学实践提供了启示,旨在支持学习者对其创造力的感知。
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引用次数: 3
THE ETHOS OF THE AUTEUR AS FATHER OF THE FILM CRAFT – ON MASCULINITY, CREATIVITY AND THE ART OF FILMMAKING 作为电影工艺之父的导演的气质-关于男子气概,创造力和电影制作艺术
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.14258
Shlomit Aharoni Lir, L. Ayalon
Research of the world of cinema often deals with the manner in which movies replicate the social balance of power, creating a symbolic order based on an essentially masculine world-view that puts the man at its center. The price women pay for this phallocentric approach – their persistent objectification in cinema, and the very small number of female screenwriters and directors – has become a much-discussed topic in contemporary research. However, the question of the price paid in the male artistic creation process has yet to receive the attention it deserves. This qualitative study addresses the lacuna in contemporary research, with reference to three metafictional films that focus on male directors, as an auteur for whom cinema is the pivotal center of their being: the Israeli film Peaches and Cream (2019, directed by Gur Bentwich), the Spanish film Pain and Glory (in Spanish: Dolor y gloria, 2019, directed by Pedro Almodóvar), and American film All That Jazz (1979, directed by Bob Fosse). They all are viewed as having an affinity with the ancient Greek comparison of male creativity with female procreativity, which is still reflected in contemporary studies. The films paint a picture of the male creative process shadowed by a sense of danger and loss of self. All three expose the feelings of anxiety inherent in film directors’ work, and the possible resultant breakdown, not only in an emotional sense but in a real, potentially fatal physical or medical sense as well. In all three movies, the director conceives of his ability to restore his sense of inner wholeness and male identity in a manner that contradicts the conventional balance of power, while customary power-relations are revealed as another road to loss of identity and sense of self. Each of the films ties the director’s ability to renew his sense of personal wholeness to developing a relationship with his surroundings, facilitated by audience appreciation, critical praise, or empathy from those close to him – all of which reinforce his feeling of belonging and significance. Without these aspects, the “absolute artist”, whose life revolves around his art, is shown to be at death’s door, whether symbolically or in reality.
对电影世界的研究通常涉及电影复制社会力量平衡的方式,创造了一种基于男性世界观的象征秩序,这种世界观以男性为中心。女性为这种以阴茎为中心的方法付出的代价——她们在电影中的持续物化,以及极少数的女性编剧和导演——已经成为当代研究中备受讨论的话题。然而,男性艺术创作过程中所付出的代价问题尚未得到应有的重视。这项定性研究解决了当代研究中的空白,参考了三部以男性导演为中心的元虚构电影:以色列电影《桃子与奶油》(2019年,Gur Bentwich执导)、西班牙电影《痛苦与荣耀》(西班牙语:Dolor y gloria,2019年,Pedro Almodóvar执导),以及美国电影《All That Jazz》(1979年,鲍勃·福斯执导)。他们都被认为与古希腊将男性创造力与女性生育能力进行比较有密切关系,这一点在当代研究中仍有反映。这些电影描绘了男性在危险感和自我丧失的阴影下的创作过程。这三者都暴露了电影导演作品中固有的焦虑感,以及由此可能导致的崩溃,不仅在情感上,而且在真实的、潜在的致命的身体或医学意义上。在这三部电影中,导演都认为自己有能力以一种与传统权力平衡相矛盾的方式恢复内心的完整感和男性身份,而传统的权力关系则被揭示为另一条失去身份和自我意识的道路。每一部电影都将导演更新个人完整感的能力与发展与周围环境的关系联系在一起,观众的欣赏、批判性的赞扬或亲近他的人的同情都会促进这种关系的发展,所有这些都会增强他的归属感和意义。如果没有这些方面,“绝对艺术家”的生活围绕着他的艺术,无论是象征性的还是现实中的,都会被视为濒临死亡。
{"title":"THE ETHOS OF THE AUTEUR AS FATHER OF THE FILM CRAFT – ON MASCULINITY, CREATIVITY AND THE ART OF FILMMAKING","authors":"Shlomit Aharoni Lir, L. Ayalon","doi":"10.3846/cs.2022.14258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2022.14258","url":null,"abstract":"Research of the world of cinema often deals with the manner in which movies replicate the social balance of power, creating a symbolic order based on an essentially masculine world-view that puts the man at its center. The price women pay for this phallocentric approach – their persistent objectification in cinema, and the very small number of female screenwriters and directors – has become a much-discussed topic in contemporary research. However, the question of the price paid in the male artistic creation process has yet to receive the attention it deserves. This qualitative study addresses the lacuna in contemporary research, with reference to three metafictional films that focus on male directors, as an auteur for whom cinema is the pivotal center of their being: the Israeli film Peaches and Cream (2019, directed by Gur Bentwich), the Spanish film Pain and Glory (in Spanish: Dolor y gloria, 2019, directed by Pedro Almodóvar), and American film All That Jazz (1979, directed by Bob Fosse). They all are viewed as having an affinity with the ancient Greek comparison of male creativity with female procreativity, which is still reflected in contemporary studies. The films paint a picture of the male creative process shadowed by a sense of danger and loss of self. All three expose the feelings of anxiety inherent in film directors’ work, and the possible resultant breakdown, not only in an emotional sense but in a real, potentially fatal physical or medical sense as well. In all three movies, the director conceives of his ability to restore his sense of inner wholeness and male identity in a manner that contradicts the conventional balance of power, while customary power-relations are revealed as another road to loss of identity and sense of self. Each of the films ties the director’s ability to renew his sense of personal wholeness to developing a relationship with his surroundings, facilitated by audience appreciation, critical praise, or empathy from those close to him – all of which reinforce his feeling of belonging and significance. Without these aspects, the “absolute artist”, whose life revolves around his art, is shown to be at death’s door, whether symbolically or in reality.","PeriodicalId":38085,"journal":{"name":"Creativity Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41995627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
FEATURES OF CREATIVE BURNOUT AMONG EDUCATIONAL WORKERS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 公共管理系统中教育工作者的创造性倦怠特征
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.15145
M. Kryshtanovych, L. Akimova, O. Akimov, O. Parkhomenko-Kutsevil, A. Omarov
The purpose of the study is to form and determine the main ways to reduce creative burnout among employees of educational institutions. The object of the research is the employees of the educational service in Ukraine and their creative burnout. through the methods of analysis and synthesis of scientific and practical literature, we came to the conclusion that the following three methods should be used, as they will allow us to see which group of educators is estimated to have creative burnout. Due to the application of the IDEF0 methodology, the main ways to reduce their creative burnout have been identified. The reflected results received their practical application for the group of respondents in which, according to the assessment, a state of creative burnout was found. The value of this research lies in the systematization of existing methods for the formation of a certain methodological approach to assessing creative burnout and practical methods for reducing it. The results obtained showed that in a certain number of respondents, creative burnout decreased. The study has limitations and they relate primarily to the fact that, in addition to the methods we have chosen for assessing creative burnout, there are others that should be used in future research.
本研究的目的是形成并确定减少教育机构员工创造性倦怠的主要途径。本研究以乌克兰教育服务机构员工及其创造性倦怠为研究对象。通过对科学文献和实践文献的分析和综合,我们得出结论,应该使用以下三种方法,因为它们可以让我们看到哪一组教育工作者估计有创造性倦怠。通过IDEF0方法的应用,确定了减少创意倦怠的主要途径。反映的结果得到了他们的实际应用组的受访者,根据评估,一个创造性的倦怠状态被发现。本研究的价值在于将现有方法系统化,形成一套评估创造性倦怠的方法论方法和减少创造性倦怠的实用方法。结果表明,在一定数量的被调查者中,创造性倦怠有所减少。这项研究有局限性,主要是因为除了我们选择的评估创造性倦怠的方法之外,还有其他一些方法应该在未来的研究中使用。
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引用次数: 15
CREATIVE APPROACH TO SHAPING THE SYMBOLIC SYSTEM OF GLOBAL CULTURE 塑造全球文化符号体系的创新途径
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.12626
Y. Ten
The key idea of the paper consists in suggestion that globalization focuses on the integration of different cultures under the umbrella of common ideas, norms and values. The globalization’s challenge is the necessity of searching the ways and methods of overcoming the intercultural barriers among different peoples. The purpose of the research is to analyze the issue of creating a symbolic system global culture, the access to cultural code of this system will help the participants of intercultural communication to minimize the barriers that prevent the mutual understanding. The author guesses that symbols can be seen as the creative technology for shaping universal layer of a global culture. To access this “layer” of a global culture, communication subjects must have a common cultural code. The creative information and communication technologies help subjects of intercultural communication to be able to reveal the cultural codes of other cultural systems. The author puts forward the idea of the need for shaping of the universal “cultural knowledge network” on creative digital platform. The knowledge of the symbol system of a global culture can help all peoples to open new perspective of transcultural communication in the context of creating common non-verbal language for mutual understanding.
这篇论文的主要观点是,全球化侧重于在共同思想、规范和价值观的保护伞下融合不同文化。全球化的挑战是必须寻找克服不同民族之间文化间障碍的途径和方法。本研究的目的是分析建立一个象征性的全球文化系统的问题,该系统的文化密码的获取将有助于跨文化交际的参与者最大限度地减少阻碍相互理解的障碍。笔者推测,符号可以看作是塑造全球文化普遍层面的创造性技术。要进入全球文化的这一层,传播主体必须有一个共同的文化密码。创造性的信息和通信技术有助于跨文化交际主体揭示其他文化系统的文化密码。作者提出了在创意数字平台上塑造具有普遍性的“文化知识网络”的必要性。对全球文化符号系统的了解可以帮助各国人民在创造共同的非语言语言以促进相互理解的背景下,开启跨文化交际的新视角。
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引用次数: 1
CO-CREATING CREATIVE SELF-EFFICACY TO BUILD CREATIVE PERFORMANCE AND INNOVATION CAPABILITY FOR BUSINESS SUCCESS: A META-ANALYSIS 共同创造创新自我效能对企业成功的创新绩效和创新能力:一项元分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.13852
Natthawut Yodchai, P. Ly, Lobel Trong Thuy Tran
Although creativity is considered a key driver of successful business, few studies examine it in a form of creative mindset. By means of a meta-analysis of 58 studies (n = 22,427), this study explores how creative mindsets and creative self-efficacy engage in affecting creative performance and innovation capability that result in business success. The results suggested that a growth mindset is positively related to creative self-efficacy, which can influence creative performance and innovation capability while a fixed mindset has negative effects. More importantly, creative performance contributes more to business success than innovation capability does. Thus, these results established the role of creative mindsets in enhancing business success. Therefore, this study provides scholars and practitioners the necessary evidence for making statistical inferences on creativity-based model and enhancing the business success.
虽然创造力被认为是商业成功的关键驱动力,但很少有研究以创造性思维的形式来考察它。通过对58项研究(n = 22,427)的meta分析,本研究探讨了创造性思维和创造性自我效能如何影响创造性绩效和创新能力,从而导致商业成功。结果表明:成长型思维模式与创新自我效能感呈正相关,对创新绩效和创新能力有影响,而固定型思维模式对创新自我效能感有负面影响。更重要的是,创造性表现比创新能力对企业成功的贡献更大。因此,这些结果确立了创造性思维在促进商业成功中的作用。因此,本研究为学者和实践者对基于创造力的模式进行统计推断,提升企业成功提供了必要的依据。
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引用次数: 2
COMPREHENSION OF CREATIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CORRELATION OF PLATO’S PHILOSOPHY, THEORIES OF FRACTALS AND ARCHETYPES 从柏拉图哲学、分形理论与原型的关系看创造性
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.13428
Anatoliy Stoletov
The study examines the creative process using the logical and methodological analysis of Plato’s concepts. It presents the modern scientific research related directly or indirectly to his philosophical views (the structural analogy method, the theory of archetypes and fractals and many others). A number of modern studies and concepts, such as the theory of fractals, evolutionary epistemology, the concept of autopoiesis, and others, confirm Plato’s views on the structure of the world and creativity. For this reason, the authors define creativity as the activity of a rational and social subject to produce a qualitatively new thing based on universal patterns of the fractal and archetype nature in accordance with the ideal. This activity needs in creativeness which is the state of love as a creative force arising from social interaction as a desire to create and expand space for life, connecting space inside the subject of creativity and outside it, creating a resonance between the creative self and other persons.
本研究通过对柏拉图概念的逻辑分析和方法论分析来考察创作过程。它介绍了与他的哲学观点(结构类比法、原型和分形理论等)直接或间接相关的现代科学研究。许多现代研究和概念,如分形理论、进化认识论、自生成概念等,证实了柏拉图关于世界结构和创造力的观点。因此,作者将创造力定义为理性和社会主体根据理想,在分形和原型自然的普遍模式基础上产生质的新事物的活动。这种活动需要创造性,即爱作为一种创造力的状态,这种创造力源于社会互动,是创造和扩展生活空间的愿望,连接创造力主体内部和外部的空间,在创造性的自我和他人之间产生共鸣。
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引用次数: 0
THE MEANING OF SILENCE IN PERSONAL COMMUNICATION: SPIRAL OF SILENCE OR A STIMULANT OF CREATIVITY? 沉默在人际交流中的意义:沉默的螺旋还是创造力的兴奋剂?
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.11374
Radoslav Baltezarević, P. Kwiatek, Borivoje Baltezarević, Vesna Baltezarević
Silence is an important part of communication. Depending on the cultural context, silence can be perceived as positive/desirable or as negative/unwelcome. This ambiguity often leads to misunderstandings with other participants in the communication process. The current study discusses the phenomenon of silence and presents the spiral of communication, as a part of nonverbal communication, and refer to the synthesis of silence and creativity. We approach important questions in our study: is silence in communication linked with creativity. If so, through what mechanism? Does the tension in communication affect silence being used as a mode of escaping from a communication process to avoid conflict, tension and uncomfortable situations? Based on the analysis of the theoretical approaches to these phenomena, we empirically test ordinary least squares mediation models based on responses collected from 416 individuals of Serbian nationality. Our study reveals that silence is used to avoid conflict in communication by reducing the feeling of tension. We note that silence does not affect creativity directly. Rather, it has a marginal effect through reducing tension and avoiding conflict and while having opposite opinions.
沉默是沟通的重要组成部分。根据不同的文化背景,沉默可以被认为是积极的/可取的,也可以是消极的/不受欢迎的。这种模糊性经常导致在沟通过程中与其他参与者产生误解。本研究讨论了沉默现象,提出了作为非语言交际的一部分的沟通螺旋,并将沉默与创造力结合起来。我们在研究中探讨了一些重要的问题:沟通中的沉默与创造力有关吗?如果是这样,通过什么机制?沟通中的紧张是否会影响沉默被用作逃避沟通过程的一种方式,以避免冲突、紧张和不舒服的情况?在分析这些现象的理论方法的基础上,我们基于收集的416名塞尔维亚人的回答,对普通最小二乘中介模型进行了实证检验。我们的研究表明,沉默可以通过减少紧张感来避免沟通中的冲突。我们注意到,沉默并不直接影响创造力。相反,它有一个边际效应,通过减少紧张和避免冲突,虽然有相反的意见。
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引用次数: 3
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Creativity Studies
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