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FORMATION OF CREATIVE THINKING OF A LAWYER IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT INCLUDING THE INFLUENCE OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新冠肺炎疫情影响下现代发展条件下律师创造性思维的形成
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.16117
F. Alazzam, Mueen Fandi Nhar Alshunnaq
The main purpose of the study is to determine the principal ways of forming creative thinking among lawyers in their practice in modern conditions of development under the influence of COVID-19 pandemic. The importance of studying creative thinking and its formation is determined because the study of this problem creates the basis for the formation of a psychological attitude towards the creative development of a personality, which will be able to effectively solve non-standard problems of legal science and practice. The leading direction of training a future lawyer is the disclosure and activation of creative potential. In this process, focus on the attitudinal sphere of the personality is because it determines the activation of professional creativity and contributes to the disclosure of the creative potential of a specialist. As a result of the study and the application of the proposed methodology, the main stages were identified to promote the development of creative potential and thinking among lawyers in modern conditions of development, considering the impact of COVID-19 pandemic. The proposed research results may have a practical aspect of implementation in the activities of a modern lawyer.
本研究的主要目的是确定新冠肺炎疫情影响下律师在现代发展条件下的实践中形成创造性思维的主要途径。研究创造性思维及其形成的重要性是确定的,因为对这一问题的研究为形成对人格创造性发展的心理态度创造了基础,从而能够有效地解决法律科学和实践中的不规范问题。培养未来律师的主要方向是发掘和激活创造性潜力。在这个过程中,关注人格的态度领域是因为它决定了职业创造力的激活,并有助于揭示专家的创造力潜力。研究和应用拟议方法的结果是,考虑到新冠肺炎大流行的影响,确定了在现代发展条件下促进律师创造性潜力和思维发展的主要阶段。所提出的研究结果可能具有在现代律师活动中实施的实际方面。
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引用次数: 5
GROUP DYNAMICS AND CREATIVITY: A RESEARCH WITH YOUNG ADULTS IN REGGIO EMILIA, ITALY 团体动力和创造力:对意大利雷焦艾米利亚年轻人的研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.17564
Sofya S. Komarova, Frashia Ndungu, Alessia Gavazzoli, R. Mineo
Modern society demands innovativeness and creativity. Few studies have examined group dynamics’ influence on individuals’ creativity. This study explores creativity in group settings and how the gender of participants influences group dynamics and the creative process by observing specific behaviors, including social interaction and play, creative action, and creative thinking. In groups of three, thirty participants (20–25 years) were asked to create mosaics representing a “learning community” using Lego DOTS. Relationships between group dynamics and creativity, creative thinking and creative action, gender of participants and their orientation to creativity and group dynamics were explored. Results showed negative relationships between group processes, creative thinking, and creative actions: the more intense the group dynamics were, the less the creativity. Surprisingly, female participants were more oriented to the creative task; male participants were more oriented to group dynamics. Further investigation of the relationship between creativity and cultural stereotypes on gender roles is needed.
现代社会要求创新和创造。很少有研究考察群体动力对个人创造力的影响。本研究通过观察特定的行为,包括社会互动和游戏、创造性行动和创造性思维,探讨了群体环境中的创造力,以及参与者的性别如何影响群体动态和创造性过程。每三人一组,30名参与者(20-25岁)被要求用乐高DOTS制作代表“学习社区”的马赛克。探讨了群体动力与创造力、创造性思维与创造性行动、参与者性别及其创造力取向和群体动力之间的关系。结果表明,群体过程、创造性思维和创造性行为之间存在负相关关系:群体动态越强烈,创造力越低。令人惊讶的是,女性参与者更倾向于创造性任务;男性参与者更倾向于群体动力。需要进一步研究创造力与性别角色的文化刻板印象之间的关系。
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引用次数: 1
MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE, VALIDITY, RELIABILITY, AND FACTOR STRUCTURE EXAMINATION OF THE CREATIVITY NURTURING BEHAVIOUR SCALE FOR TEACHERS: COMPARISONS ACROSS GENDER IN THIRTEEN COUNTRIES 教师创造力培养行为量表的测量不变性、有效性、可靠性和因子结构检验:13个国家的性别比较
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.16085
Ekta Sharma, Sandeep Savitaprakash Sharma, M. A. Al-Qudah, C. Yıldız, D. Adom, D. Ferdinand, Zaina Mustafa Mahmoud Hamad, Alexandra Stavrianoudaki, R. Afhami
Creativity is fundamental to the overall progress of humanity and hence identified as a key competence required for being successful in the 21st century. Teaching that nurtures creativity helps not only to unfold children’s creative potential but also to enhance the effectiveness of teaching. The essential step in helping teachers to learn the principles of creativity nurturing pedagogy is to measure creativity nurturing behaviour for teachers and develop it through training. Assessment of teachers’ ability to nurture creativity is much needed. In this research we measured the creativity nurturing behaviour of 2006 teachers from various countries across global with creativity nurturing behaviour scale for teachers and analyzed the four-factor model’s reliability, validity and measurement invariance across gender and countries. The following values were obtained: Cronbach’s alpha (0.75, 0.70, 0.72, 0.79), composite reliability (0.76, 0.72, 0.701, 0.784), configural invariance (comparative fit index: 0.913, root mean square error of approximation: 0.063 and standardized root mean square residual: 0.662), metric invariance (obtained value in comparative fit index: 0.912, root mean square error of approximation: 0.061 and standardized root mean square residual: 0.52) and scalar invariance (obtained value in comparative fit index: 0.909, root mean square error of approximation: 0.064 and standardized root mean square residual: 0.7). The results of the study show that creativity nurturing behaviour scale for teachers is a valid and reliable scale which is invariant across gender and countries. Hence, the scale can be administered to measure the creativity nurturing behaviour of teachers and its results can be employed to identify the developmental needs of teachers to foster creativity in the classroom. This first scale for teachers is translated into Hindi, Arabic, Spanish, English, Turkish, and Persian.
创造力是人类全面进步的基础,因此被认为是在21世纪取得成功所需的关键能力。培养创造力的教学不仅有助于发掘儿童的创造力潜力,而且有助于提高教学的有效性。帮助教师学习创造力培养教育学原理的关键步骤是衡量教师的创造力培养行为,并通过培训加以发展。对教师培养创造力的能力进行评估是非常必要的。在本研究中,我们使用教师创造力培养行为量表测量了来自全球不同国家的2006名教师的创造力培养行为,并分析了四因素模型在性别和国家之间的可靠性、有效性和测量不变性。获得以下值:Cronbachα(0.75,0.70,0.72,0.79),复合可靠性(0.76,0.72、0.701,0.784),结构不变性(比较拟合指数:0.913,近似均方根误差:0.063,标准均方根残差:0.662),度量不变性(比较拟合指数得值:0.912,近似均方根误差:0.061,标准均方根残差:0.52)和标量不变性(比较拟合度指数得值为0.909,近似均方差:0.064,标准均方差:0.7)教师量表是一个有效和可靠的量表,在不同性别和国家之间是不变的。因此,该量表可以用来衡量教师的创造力培养行为,其结果可以用来确定教师在课堂上培养创造力的发展需求。教师的第一个量表被翻译成印地语、阿拉伯语、西班牙语、英语、土耳其语和波斯语。
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引用次数: 0
INTERCULTURAL STEREOTYPES AND THE ROLE OF CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING IN OVERCOMING THEM 跨文化陈规定型观念以及批判性和创造性思维在克服这些陈规定型观念方面的作用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.17187
Justinas Braslauskas
Intercultural stereotypes often lead to misunderstandings or even cultural conflicts in communication, as they interfere with the rational assessment of individuals from one national culture and the products, perspectives and practices associated with them. Although there is a considerable literature on stereotypes in general and on intercultural stereotypes in particular, there is clearly insufficient scholarly works to provide concrete and conceptual insights into how to minimise or overcome stereotypical attitudes in practice. For example, the role of critical and creative thinking in the process of devisualisation of stereotypes has not been adequately assessed in the academic literature. Researchers have so far paid little attention for it in their works. This work aims to fill the aforementioned gaps in the scientific discourse. The object of this article is intercultural stereotypes in the context of the link between critical and creative thinking. The aim of the article is to analyse the theoretical aspects of intercultural stereotypes and the role of critical and creative thinking in overcoming them. The work first analyses the theoretical aspects of stereotypes in the context of intercultural communication, and then examines the nuances of the role of critical and creative thinking in overcoming intercultural stereotypes. The role of critical and creative thinking in the process of overcoming intercultural stereotypes is explored by discussing the link between critical and creative thinking, as well as the importance of the application of teaching methods for critical and creative thinking skills in the process of devisualisation of stereotypes. The following research methods are used in order to implement the aim of the article: analysis and synthesis of scientific literature.
跨文化的陈规定型观念往往会导致沟通中的误解甚至文化冲突,因为它们干扰了从一种民族文化及其相关产品、观点和做法对个人的理性评估。尽管有大量关于陈规定型观念的文献,特别是关于跨文化陈规定型观念,但显然没有足够的学术著作来就如何在实践中尽量减少或克服陈规定型观念提供具体和概念上的见解。例如,学术文献中没有充分评估批判性思维和创造性思维在消除陈规定型观念过程中的作用。到目前为止,研究人员在他们的工作中很少关注它。这项工作旨在填补科学话语中的上述空白。本文的研究对象是批判性思维和创造性思维之间联系的跨文化刻板印象。本文的目的是分析跨文化刻板印象的理论方面,以及批判性和创造性思维在克服这些刻板印象中的作用。这项工作首先分析了跨文化交际中刻板印象的理论方面,然后考察了批判性思维和创造性思维在克服跨文化刻板印象中的作用的细微差别。通过讨论批判性思维和创造性思维之间的联系,以及在消除刻板印象的过程中应用批判性思维和创新思维技能的教学方法的重要性,探讨了批判性思维和创意思维在克服跨文化刻板印象过程中的作用。为了实现本文的目的,采用了以下研究方法:科学文献的分析和综合。
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引用次数: 0
REIMAGINING CAREERS IN UNPROPITIOUS CREATIVE FIELDS THROUGH THE META-CREATIVITY OF ALTERNATIVE CREATIVITY: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE MUSIC INDUSTRY 通过另类创意的元创造性,重新想象在不理想的创意领域的职业生涯:对音乐产业的启示
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.14916
Lauren Moxey, R. Daniel
Work by Abraham Maslow and others has proposed that a reasonable degree of fulfilment of various human needs is required for an individual to experience positive wellbeing. Given that an individual’s occupation provides vital financial, social, emotional, and cognitive resources, it is a key determinant of the degree to which their human needs are fulfilled. Some fields of work, such as music, can be described as unpropitious due to the unfavorable conditions awaiting skilled creators who seek to establish a full-time career; consequently, the human needs of such individuals may remain compromised. Alternative creativity is proposed as a type of meta-creativity that supports creative approaches to creative practice, and offers a new conceptual approach to careers in unpropitious creative fields. Alternative creativity provides hope for the many highly skilled musicians who exist in a state of perpetual career uncertainty, freeing them from the heavy burden of unrealistic expectations and the ensuing sense of failure that emerges when these expectations cannot be met. Ultimately, alternative creativity offers musicians the opportunity to reconceptualize and develop their creative practice while maintaining positive wellbeing through the fulfilment of their human needs.
亚伯拉罕·马斯洛和其他人的工作提出,个人要体验积极的幸福感,就需要合理程度地满足各种人类需求。鉴于个人的职业提供了重要的经济、社会、情感和认知资源,这是他们人类需求得到满足程度的关键决定因素。一些工作领域,如音乐,可以说是不切实际的,因为等待寻求全职职业的熟练创作者的不利条件;因此,这些人的人类需求可能仍然受到损害。另类创造力被认为是一种元创造力,它支持创造性实践的创造性方法,并为不理想的创造性领域的职业生涯提供了一种新的概念方法。另类创造力为许多高技能的音乐家带来了希望,他们的职业生涯永远处于不确定的状态,使他们摆脱了不切实际的期望的沉重负担,以及当这些期望无法实现时随之而来的失败感。最终,另类创造力为音乐家提供了重新定义和发展他们的创造性实践的机会,同时通过满足他们的人类需求来保持积极的幸福感。
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引用次数: 0
CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION IN THE DESIGN OF PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENTS: CLASSIFICATION AND DESIGN MODELS 公益广告设计的创新与创新:分类与设计模式
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.16441
N. Skliarenko, I. Gryshchenko, O. Kolosnichenko, N. Ostapenko, M. Kolosnichenko
In the study, we analyzed the relationship between creativity and innovation in the design of public service announcements. Their synthesis became the basis for the creation of dynamic visual communications that changed the perception of social message. Using widely known examples of public service announcements, we rethought the content and project features of such phenomenon as public service announcement from a design point of view. We consider innovative public service announcement as a set of dynamic processes which are based on different types of interactions. Therefore, we put a focus on the integration of visual communications with the environment and, moreover, with a human being as an integral part of the information message. The study resulted in the classification of innovations in modern social advertising, which is based on creative experiments related to composition, human sensory sensations, communication and environmental technology. It has been proven that the creation of creative artistic images is based on universal design models, formed as a result of the synthesis of design thinking and innovation and, therefore, they are suitable for solving a wide range of social problems. The study substantiates the system of strategic goals for the development of innovative public service announcements which are aimed at sustainable development of society.
在本研究中,我们分析了创意与创新在公益广告设计中的关系。它们的合成成为创造动态视觉传播的基础,改变了对社会信息的感知。我们以广为人知的公益广告为例,从设计的角度重新思考公益广告这一现象的内容和项目特征。我们认为创新公益广告是一套基于不同类型互动的动态过程。因此,我们将重点放在视觉传播与环境的融合上,并且将人作为信息信息的一个组成部分。该研究将现代社会广告的创新分类,该分类基于与构图、人类感官、传播和环境技术相关的创造性实验。事实证明,创造性艺术形象的创造是以通用的设计模式为基础的,是设计思维与创新相结合的结果,因此,它们适用于解决广泛的社会问题。本研究提出了以社会可持续发展为目标的创新型公益广告发展的战略目标体系。
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引用次数: 0
CREATIVITY OF STUDENTS IN FAVOUR OF THEIR ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM POLAND 学生的创造力有利于他们的创业意图:来自波兰的经验证据
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.15028
K. Wach, S. Bilan
The article aims to empirically verify the impact of creativity on students’ entrepreneurial intentions using a theoretical framework of the enhanced theory of planned behaviour of Icek Ajzen. The primary research tool was a survey conducted among students (n = 719) of several universities in Kraków, Poland. Statistical calculations of multiple regression positively verified the hypothesis that students’ creativity strengthens their entrepreneurial intentions to start their own business. The model has a strong predictive power (R2 = 65.3%). University teaching should be focused more on unleashing students’ creativity to boost entrepreneurial intentions of students, then to transpose into startups, and then eventually to support the competitiveness of the economy. This article’s novel contribution is to confirm that social norms in Poland do not play an essential role in stimulating entrepreneurial intentions despite numerous affirmations to this factor in other countries.
本文旨在运用Icek Ajzen的强化计划行为理论(enhanced theory of planned behavior)的理论框架,实证验证创造力对大学生创业意向的影响。主要研究工具是对波兰Kraków几所大学的学生(n = 719)进行的调查。多元回归统计计算正验证了学生创造力增强其创业意愿的假设。模型具有较强的预测能力(R2 = 65.3%)。大学教学应该更注重释放学生的创造力,激发学生的创业意愿,然后转化为创业,最终支持经济的竞争力。这篇文章的新颖贡献是确认了波兰的社会规范在刺激创业意图方面没有发挥重要作用,尽管其他国家对这一因素有许多肯定。
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引用次数: 5
A COMPARISON STUDY FROM A CREATIVE THINKING PERSPECTIVE IN DIFFERENT DOMAINS AS ART EDUCATION AND NON-ART EDUCATION STUDENTS 艺术教育与非艺术教育学生创造性思维的比较研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.14593
Kani Ulger
Creative thinking measurement for everyone in different domains is the most crucial critical subject. Therefore, the current discussion continues whether creativity in various fields different.This study aimed to measurement the students’ creative thinking scores in various domains disciplines to reveal differences. The main research question was as followed: Do whether students’creative thinking scores of students in art and non-art education differ significantly? The method was a causal-comparative research design. Participant students (N = 456, meanage = 16–21) were equivalent regarding some variations; as education disciplines and ages. While however, the art and non-art education students were the domain-specific was art education students, the and domaingeneral,was non-art education students respectively. The present study determined a significant difference between domain-specific and domain-general on creative thinking scores in favor of the non-art education students in the range of ages 16 to 21. The study concluded that alternative instruments with domain-specific content needed to measure individuals’ creative thinking in the domain-specific. This study suggested future research to conduct creativity measurement comparatively individuals in different age ranges and domains fields.
衡量不同领域的每个人的创造性思维是最关键的关键课题。因此,目前的讨论仍在继续,创意是否在各个领域有所不同。本研究旨在测量学生在不同学科领域的创造性思维得分,以揭示差异。研究的主要问题是:艺术教育和非艺术教育学生的创造性思维得分是否存在显著差异?该方法是一种因果比较研究设计。参与者学生(N=456,平均年龄=16-21)在某些变化方面相当;作为教育学科和年龄。然而,艺术教育和非艺术教育的学生分别是特定领域的艺术教育学生、一般领域的非艺术教育学生。本研究确定,在16至21岁的非艺术教育学生中,特定领域和一般领域的创造性思维得分存在显著差异。该研究得出结论,具有特定领域内容的替代工具需要衡量个人在特定领域的创造性思维。本研究建议未来的研究对不同年龄段和领域的个体进行创造力测量。
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引用次数: 0
PRACTICING CREATIVE THINKING AND ITS RELATION TO ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT 实践创造性思维及其与学业成绩的关系
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.14661
Samer Ayasrah, Mutawakil Obeidat, Q. Katatbeh, Abdalrahman Aljarrah, Mohammed-Ali Al-Akhras
Creativity is essential for survival and it is the path to progress and prosperity. Their creativity, innovation, invention and leadership measure the progress and development of nations.Creative thinking is one of the finest and highest skills and abilities that should be acquired by students in all different academic levels. The main objective of this study is to disclose the extent of practicing creative thinking and its relationship to academic achievement among students of the Jordan University of Science and Technology. The study was conducted on a sample of 1159 male and female students, who were chosen randomly. The study involved the following main question: To what extent are students of Jordan University of Science and Technology practicing creative thinking? It also contained three hypotheses: 1) There is a significant difference of practicing creative thinking among the students of Jordan University of Science and Technology due to gender; 2) There is a significant difference of practicing creative thinking among students of Jordan University of Science and Technology due to academic year; 3) There is a significant correlation between practicing creative thinking among students of Jordan University of Science and Technology and academic achievement. The results of the study indicated that students of Jordan University of Science and Technology are practicing creative thinking at a moderate level reaching 2.96 at Likert scale. Moreover, it revealed that there is a statistically significant difference in the level of practicing creative thinking due to gender favoring male students. A close relationship between the level of practicing creative thing and academic achievement was found, where 20% of the research sample having high academic achievement showed moderate level of practicing creative thinking.
创造力是生存的必要条件,是通往进步和繁荣的道路。他们的创造力、创新、发明和领导力衡量着国家的进步和发展。创造性思维是所有不同学术水平的学生都应该获得的最好和最高的技能和能力之一。本研究的主要目的是揭示约旦科技大学学生创造性思维的实践程度及其与学业成绩的关系。这项研究是在随机抽取的1159名男女学生中进行的。该研究涉及以下主要问题:约旦科技大学的学生在多大程度上练习创造性思维?它还包含三个假设:1)约旦科技大学学生在实践创造性思维方面存在显著的性别差异;2)约旦科技大学学生创造性思维实践在不同学年间存在显著差异;3)约旦科技大学学生创造性思维实践与学业成绩显著相关。研究结果表明,约旦科技大学学生的创造性思维实践处于中等水平,Likert量表为2.96。此外,研究还发现,由于性别偏好,男学生在实践创造性思维水平上存在统计学上的显著差异。研究发现,创造性思维的实践水平与学业成绩之间存在着密切的关系,在学业成绩较高的研究样本中,有20%的人具有中等水平的创造性思维实践。
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引用次数: 1
CREATIVE ECONOMY AND THE QUINTUPLE HELIX INNOVATION MODEL: A CRITICAL FACTORS STUDY IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 创意经济与五螺旋创新模式:区域发展背景下的关键因素研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.15709
Ariele Rodrigues-Ferreira, H. Afonso, José André Mello, R. Amaral
Creative economy is the area of knowledge that explores the intangible and symbolic aspects and feeds on creative talents, individually and/or collectively organized, in order to produce creative goods and services. This type of economy has its own dynamics, and it disturbs the traditional economic models. This study investigated creative economy comprehensively and aims to analyze the critical factors inherent in the dynamics of creative economy for regional development, considering the helix model of innovation (quintuple helix innovation model), aligned with entrepreneurship and innovation. To this end, the methodology used was systematized exploratory research, treated within three dimensions – the economic-financial, the socio-anthropological, and the techno-innovative. The conclusion of the study was the identification of fifteen critical factors, the direct creative economy relationship with the quintuple helix innovation model in all its helixes, as well as its “Mode 3” of the dynamics of knowledge generation, creation, and dissemination. The study also highlighted the importance of creative economy as one of the “engines” of regional development, in an economic, financial, social, technological, and sustainable way, driven by the government, its networks, and its actors.
创意经济是探索无形和象征性方面的知识领域,并以个人和/或集体组织的创意人才为食,以生产创意商品和服务。这种类型的经济有自己的动态,它扰乱了传统的经济模式。本研究对创意经济进行了全面的考察,并结合创业和创新,考虑创新的螺旋模型(五螺旋创新模型),分析了创意经济对区域发展动力的内在关键因素。为此,所使用的方法是系统化的探索性研究,在三个维度内进行处理-经济-金融,社会-人类学和技术-创新。研究的结论是确定了15个关键因素,创意经济与五螺旋创新模式在所有螺旋中的直接关系,以及知识生成、创造和传播动态的“模式3”。该研究还强调了创意经济作为区域发展的“引擎”之一的重要性,它以经济、金融、社会、技术和可持续的方式,由政府、其网络和行动者推动。
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引用次数: 0
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Creativity Studies
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