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HISTORICAL COMIC’S SUPERPOWERS: THE CREATIVE POWER TO COMMUNICATE VISUALLY HISTORICAL EPICS 历史漫画的超能力:视觉传达历史史诗的创造力
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.15325
Vaida Nedzinskaitė-Mitkė
Comics are an indisputable part of popular culture. But compared to any other audiovisual media products, the production of this form of entertainment is relatively cheap. Thus, on this fact alone comic book artform could be used to fill the demand for local historical genre in popular culture and, in turn, to contribute significantly to the formation of a modern national identity among the youngest generations of the country. However, that is not the only or even the best superpower of the medium when it comes to production of fictional historical epics for entertainment purposes. In this article, the author explores comic medium’s creative aspects that could be used to effectively communicate the various visual aspects of the past. Findings suggest that the most important visual medium’s communicative tool that creates a unique and immersive experience is stylisation, in tandem with spatial and temporal systems. Additionally, the author discusses the challenges and opportunities for comic media to emerge in an educational context.
漫画是流行文化无可争议的一部分。但与任何其他视听媒体产品相比,这种娱乐形式的生产成本相对较低。因此,仅凭这一点,漫画书艺术形式就可以用来满足流行文化中对当地历史类型的需求,反过来,对该国最年轻一代中现代民族身份的形成作出重大贡献。然而,当涉及到以娱乐为目的的虚构历史史诗的制作时,这并不是媒体唯一的,甚至不是最好的超级大国。在这篇文章中,作者探讨了漫画媒介的创造性方面,可以用来有效地传达过去的各种视觉方面。研究结果表明,最重要的视觉媒介的交流工具,创造一个独特的和身临其境的体验是风格化,串联空间和时间系统。此外,作者还讨论了漫画媒体在教育背景下出现的挑战和机遇。
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引用次数: 0
FIELD DEPENDENT–INDEPENDENT COGNITIVE STYLE AND CREATIVITY FROM THE PROCESS AND PRODUCT-ORIENTED APPROACHES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 过程与产品导向视角下的场域独立认知风格与创造力&系统综述
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.15988
Marco Giancola, Massimiliano Palmiero, Simonetta D'Amico
Creativity is a multifaceted construct that can be defined both in terms of process (e.g.,divergent thinking) and product (e.g., a poem). Across years, it has been related to different cognitive and personality variables, including cognitive styles. The current systematic review aimed to summarize the literature on the relationships between field dependence–independence and creativity, considering both the creative process and creative production approaches. We selected eight studies using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses rules. Findings revealed that a consistent number of studies focused on creative process mainly in terms of divergent thinking instead of convergent thinking, also providing misleading results. Additionally, only two studies focused on creative production, showing that field independents were more creative than field dependents. Given the contradictory results and the paucity of studies, we concluded that the association between field dependence–independence and creativity needs to be further investigated by more accurate empirical explorations. Limitations and future research directions are discussed.
创造力是一种多方面的结构,既可以从过程(如发散思维)的角度定义,也可以从产品(如诗歌)的角度来定义。多年来,它与不同的认知和人格变量有关,包括认知风格。目前的系统综述旨在总结关于领域依赖性、独立性和创造性之间关系的文献,同时考虑创造性过程和创造性生产方法。我们选择了八项使用系统评价首选报告项目和荟萃分析规则的研究。研究结果表明,大量研究主要从发散思维而非趋同思维的角度关注创造性过程,也提供了误导性的结果。此外,只有两项研究关注创造性生产,表明独立领域的人比依赖领域的人更有创造力。鉴于相互矛盾的结果和研究的匮乏,我们得出结论,需要通过更准确的实证探索来进一步研究领域依赖性、独立性和创造力之间的联系。讨论了研究的局限性和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 5
ETHICAL LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT FOR CREATIVITY AT WORK 道德领导和组织支持在工作中的创造力
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.14089
Gustavo A. Esguerra, Kety Jáuregui, J. Espinosa
With permanents global changes, organizations are increasingly required to promote employee creative behavior to deal with competitiveness keeping ethical leadership practices and responsible models of management. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of ethical leadership on creativity and estimates the mediating effect of organizational support for creativity in this relationship. A cross-sectional approach with a sample of 258 professionals, employees of different companies and economic sectors in the city of Lima, Peru, was employed. Valid and reliable instruments were used to assess the perception of the variables studied, and direct and indirect effects were tested using structural equation models. The results indicate that ethical leadership positively influences creativity both directly and through organizational support for creativity. This draws attention to the opportunity that leaders have to optimize organizational processes, procedures, and protocols oriented toward responsibility and respect for others to encourage creative behavior in employees. Furthermore, theoretical, and practical implications are discussed.
随着永久性的全球变化,组织越来越需要促进员工的创造性行为,以应对竞争力,保持道德领导实践和负责任的管理模式。本研究旨在探讨伦理型领导对创造力的影响,并评估组织支持对创造力的中介作用。采用横断面方法,对秘鲁利马市不同公司和经济部门的258名专业人员、雇员进行了抽样调查。使用有效和可靠的工具来评估所研究变量的感知,并使用结构方程模型测试直接和间接影响。结果表明,伦理型领导通过组织对创造力的支持和直接对创造力产生积极影响。这让人们注意到领导者有机会优化组织流程、程序和协议,以责任和尊重他人为导向,鼓励员工的创造性行为。此外,还讨论了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 2
THE ROLE OF NEW MEDIA IN SHAPING A CREATIVE ENVIRONMENT FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 新媒体在塑造促进区域发展的创造性环境中的作用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.14783
Małgorzata Suchacka, P. Zawojski
Progressive technologization of society has an impact on an innovative approach to art and culture. New media play an important role in this context by shaping the environments of creative people who refer to regional resources in their work. The main purpose of the paper is to analyse selected theoretical concepts covering the issues of the use of new media art in the context of a symbiotic relationship with the creative environment of the region. The authors use the method of literature analysis and an interdisciplinary synthesis of the achievements of social sciences and humanities. The theoretical assumptions presented before are illustrated by the reference to a part of wider authors’ sociological research – expert debates in the environment of regional creators of new media art. The conclusions indicate potential development trends and especially promising directions for further activities in the field of using new media in shaping the creative environment.
社会的进步技术对艺术和文化的创新方法产生了影响。新媒体在这方面发挥着重要作用,它塑造了在工作中提及地区资源的有创造力的人的环境。本文的主要目的是分析选定的理论概念,这些概念涵盖了在与该地区创作环境共生关系的背景下使用新媒体艺术的问题。作者采用文献分析的方法,对社会科学和人文科学的成果进行跨学科综合。前面提出的理论假设通过引用更广泛的作者的社会学研究的一部分来说明——在新媒体艺术的区域创作者的环境中的专家辩论。这些结论表明了潜在的发展趋势,尤其是在利用新媒体塑造创作环境领域的进一步活动的有希望的方向。
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引用次数: 1
THE EXPRESSION OF SOCIO-EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE AMONG YOUNGER LITHUANIAN ADOLESCENTS AS THE PRECONDITION FOR THEIR CREATIVITY 立陶宛青少年社会情感能力的表达是其创造力的先决条件
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.16630
Tomas Butvilas, Kristina Kovaitė
Socio-emotional education is sometimes referred to as the missing part that links academic knowledge to success in school, family, community, workplace, and life. Emotion intelligence is basically a construct that has gained rather great interest nowadays, especially its influence on interpersonal relationships by contributing to optimal social functioning. Recent events both in the country and in the world show how dangerous it is when children do not acquire a solid moral foundation in acquiring knowledge. Meanwhile, socio-emotional education linked to academic teaching helps to solve this issue. Recently, there has been more and more discussions about socio-emotional education and its positive impact on children’s psychological health. Socio-emotional abilities (so-called “emotional intelligence”, “social intelligence”) are the abilities to work together with others, to learn productively, to play the most important roles in the family, community, workplace. Success not only in school but also in later life phases accompanies those students who: a) realistically evaluates oneself and one’s possibilities (self-awareness); b) properly manages their feelings and controls their behavior (self-control); c) accurately interprets the signs of the social environment (social awareness); d) effectively resolves interpersonal conflicts (communication skills); e) makes good decisions in the face of day-to-day difficulties (responsible decision making). Therefore, this paper discusses on how to identify the knowledge and skills of students in socio-emotional education and at the same time to identify certain areas where some gaps still exist.
社会情感教育有时被认为是将学术知识与学校、家庭、社区、工作场所和生活中的成功联系起来的缺失部分。情商基本上是一个如今引起人们极大兴趣的概念,尤其是它通过促进最佳社会功能对人际关系的影响。该国和世界上最近发生的事件表明,如果儿童在获得知识方面没有获得坚实的道德基础,那将是多么危险。同时,与学术教学相结合的社会情感教育有助于解决这一问题。最近,关于社会情感教育及其对儿童心理健康的积极影响的讨论越来越多。社会情感能力(所谓“情商”、“社会智力”)是指与他人合作、富有成效地学习、在家庭、社区和工作场所发挥最重要作用的能力。成功不仅在学校,而且在以后的生活阶段都伴随着那些学生:a)现实地评估自己和自己的可能性(自我意识);b) 正确管理他们的感受并控制他们的行为(自我控制);c) 准确解读社会环境的标志(社会意识);d) 有效解决人际冲突(沟通技巧);e) 面对日常困难做出好的决策(负责任的决策)。因此,本文讨论了如何识别学生在社会情感教育中的知识和技能,同时识别仍存在一些差距的某些领域。
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引用次数: 0
STYLISTIC DEVIATION AND PAKISTANI IDIOM: CREATIVE USE OF ENGLISH IN MONI MOHSIN’S DUTY FREE 文体偏差与巴基斯坦成语:莫尼·莫辛免税店中英语的创造性运用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.14591
Mehvish Riaz
The study highlights the creative use of deviation as a stylistic device for presenting linguistic innovations in the novel Duty Free (originally published in 2011) written in English by a Pakistani writer Moni Mohsin. It has been explored how and to what extent the eight types of deviation, such as lexical, grammatical, semantic, phonological, graphological, dialectal, deviation of register, and deviation of historical period suggested by Geoffrey N. Leech have been employed by Moni Mohsin in her novel. By identifying how morphological, compound, and idiomatic neologisms have been created, words from native languages have been borrowed, and innovative similes, metaphors, and tautologies rooted in Pakistani culture have been employed, the study helps in understanding the extent to which novel uses of English language create unique stylistic effects, add to the richness and vitality of English, and cause variation simultaneously. Deviation of historical period and certain subcategories of phonological deviation have not been found. The study has implications for Pakistani English, lexicology, stylistic foregrounding, and creative writing in English.
这项研究强调了巴基斯坦作家莫尼·莫辛(Moni Mohsin)用英语写的小说《免税》(Duty Free)(最初出版于2011年)中创造性地使用偏离作为一种风格手段来呈现语言创新。本文探讨了莫尼·莫辛在小说中如何运用杰弗里·n·里奇提出的词汇、语法、语义、语音、文字、方言、语域偏差和历史时期偏差等八种偏差,以及在何种程度上运用了这些偏差。通过识别词形、复合词和惯用语新词是如何被创造出来的,从本土语言中借来的词汇,以及根植于巴基斯坦文化的创新明喻、隐喻和重言式是如何被使用的,这项研究有助于理解英语的新用法在多大程度上创造了独特的风格效果,增加了英语的丰富性和活力,同时也造成了变化。没有发现历史时期的偏差和语音偏差的某些子类别。该研究对巴基斯坦英语、词汇学、文体前景和英语创意写作都有启示意义。
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引用次数: 1
THE ROLE OF CREATIVITY IN INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION IN DANCE AND MOVEMENT THERAPY: NARRATIVES OF PRACTITIONERS 创造性在舞蹈和动作治疗中人际交往中的作用:实践者的叙述
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.16718
Margarita Gedvilaitė-Kordušienė
Based on the qualitative data, this paper aims to disclose the role of creativity in the therapeutic process from the perspective of dance and movement therapists in Lithuania. The literature on the concept of creativity and its interlinks with communication and the role of creativity is discussed. Based on the semi-structured interviews with dance and movement therapy practitioners, empirical findings reveal the role and meaning of creativity in the therapeutic process and discuss the elements of creativity in dance and movement therapy: game, spontaneity, and imagination. The practitioners of dance and movement therapy tend to conceptualize creativity broader than the classical definitions suggest. The role of creativity subjectively is interpreted as fundamental in the therapeutic process. It binds all other elements of the therapeutic process (such as movement, dance, and a therapeutic relationship); it is seen as a part of the communicative process between the therapist and a client. More specific identifications of the role of creativity foresee creativity as allowing to make a distance from emotionally painful situations and emotions.
基于定性数据,本文旨在从立陶宛舞蹈和运动治疗师的角度揭示创造力在治疗过程中的作用。讨论了关于创造力的概念及其与交流的联系以及创造力的作用的文献。基于对舞蹈和运动疗法从业者的半结构化访谈,实证结果揭示了创造力在治疗过程中的作用和意义,并讨论了创造力在舞蹈和运动治疗中的要素:游戏、自发性和想象力。舞蹈和运动疗法的从业者倾向于将创造力概念化,其范围比经典定义所暗示的要广。创造性的作用在主观上被解释为治疗过程中的基础。它结合了治疗过程中的所有其他元素(如运动、舞蹈和治疗关系);它被视为治疗师和客户之间交流过程的一部分。对创造力作用的更具体的识别将创造力视为与情感痛苦的情况和情绪保持距离。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITAL RESPONSIBILITY INSIGHTS FROM A CROSS-CULTURAL DESIGN THINKING WORKSHOP FOR CREATIVITY 跨文化创意设计思维工作坊对数字责任的洞察
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.14063
Hyun-Kyung Lee, Joo-Eun Park
To be digitally responsible, one should be aware of the current issues in the digital world; therefore, raising awareness on digital responsibility and data privacy is important in the public and private sectors. This study aimed to raise awareness on digital responsibility and help students understand the importance of utilizing the design thinking process for generating creative ideas. The authors facilitated a design thinking workshop where 62 students from different cultural backgrounds (Korean and Swiss) and majors collaboratively explored data privacy issues and presented their novel, creative solutions. The data gathered from observations and interviews were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. These students of the digital age developed remarkable ones, such as keeping data safe from social networking services and protecting voice data from being recorded by a third party. The cross-cultural, interdisciplinary team rapidly implemented their creative and globally applicable solutions with visually feasible, diagrammed prototypes, which is an effective tool of the design thinking process. The article demonstrates how design thinking techniques could be applied in university classes and could inspire teachers to use the five stages of design thinking in their teaching.
要对数码负责,我们必须了解数码世界的现况;因此,提高对数字责任和数据隐私的认识对公共和私营部门都很重要。本研究旨在提高对数字责任的认识,并帮助学生了解利用设计思维过程产生创意的重要性。作者促成了一个设计思维研讨会,来自不同文化背景(韩国和瑞士)和专业的62名学生共同探讨了数据隐私问题,并提出了他们新颖的、创造性的解决方案。从观察和访谈中收集的数据使用定性内容分析进行分析。这些数字时代的学生制定了一些了不起的措施,比如保护社交网络服务的数据安全,保护语音数据不被第三方记录。这个跨文化、跨学科的团队通过视觉上可行的、图表化的原型,迅速实施了他们的创意和全球适用的解决方案,这是设计思维过程的有效工具。本文论证了设计思维技术如何应用于大学课堂,并可以启发教师在教学中运用设计思维的五个阶段。
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引用次数: 4
MEASUREMENT PROPERTIES OF ATTITUDES TOWARDS CREATIVE PERSONS QUESTIONNAIRE: A RELIABLE TOOL FOR UNDERSTANDING ATTITUDES TOWARDS CREATIVE PERSONS 对创造性人才态度的测量特性问卷&一种了解对创造性人才的态度的可靠工具
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.13917
X. O. Ordóñez Camacho, Sonia Romero Martínez
The 21st century is characterized by challenges and opportunities and become the century of creativity. This is because the individuals develop creative tools to confront the changes that they are living. In this sense the study of attitudes towards creative persons is relevant, especially in the education context, because it permits to develop intervention programs that foster better attitudes on teachers and students. For that reason, the main objective of this research is to develop a questionnaire that allows to measure the attitudes of university students towards creative persons, and, to gather evidence about its reliability and validity. This research was made through an instrumental analytical study, with a sample of students pertaining to several faculties of the Complutense University of Madrid, Spain. At first, exploratory factor analysis, with a random half of the sample, was made. Secondly, the previous structure was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. The results confirm the three-dimensional structure (behavioral, affective, and cognitive dimensions). The final model exhibits an optimal fit and adequate reliability. The proposed instrument is a valid and reliable measure of the attitudes of the university students towards the creative persons.
21世纪是充满挑战和机遇的世纪,是创造的世纪。这是因为个人开发了创造性的工具来面对他们所生活的变化。从这个意义上说,对创造性人士的态度的研究是相关的,特别是在教育背景下,因为它允许制定干预计划,培养对教师和学生的更好的态度。因此,本研究的主要目的是制定一份调查问卷,以衡量大学生对创造性人士的态度,并收集有关其信度和效度的证据。这项研究是通过仪器分析研究,与学生有关的几个院系的康普顿斯大学马德里,西班牙的样本。首先进行探索性因子分析,随机抽取一半样本。其次,通过验证性因子分析对前面的结构进行验证。结果证实了三维结构(行为、情感和认知维度)。最终模型具有最佳拟合和足够的可靠性。该工具是衡量大学生对创造性人才态度的有效、可靠的工具。
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引用次数: 0
FOSTERING DESTINATION CREATIVITY THROUGH TOURISM LIFESTYLE ENTREPRENEURSHIP: EXPLORING THE MODERATING EFFECT OF FINANCIAL ORIENTATION 以旅游生活方式创业培育目的地创意:金融导向的调节作用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2022.13916
Á. Dias, Tatiana Azambuja
The motivations and desires of tourists are constantly changing, and in this context, entrepreneurship demonstrates a significant contribution. Especially in the tourism industry, lifestyle entrepreneurs stand out for their contribution not only to the tourism sector, but also by their community attachment. Entrepreneurs with a lifestyle, goals, characteristics, and attitudes are distinct from other entrepreneurs. This research aims to portray the factors influencing their satisfaction with life perception, an important topic to understand their willingness to stay in the community. To this end, a survey was applied to 115 tourism lifestyle entrepreneurs, a data generated was analysed with partial least squares for confirmatory factor analysis. Findings reveal that networking, atmosphere, place attachment positively influence satisfaction with life. Furthermore, findings indicate that the financial objectives moderate these relationships, meaning that the way they conceive and act in their business also influences their satisfaction with life.
游客的动机和欲望在不断变化,在这种背景下,企业家精神做出了重大贡献。尤其是在旅游业,生活方式企业家脱颖而出,不仅因为他们对旅游业的贡献,还因为他们对社区的依恋。有生活方式、目标、特点和态度的企业家与其他企业家不同。本研究旨在描述影响他们对生活感知满意度的因素,这是了解他们留在社区意愿的一个重要话题。为此,对115名旅游生活方式企业家进行了调查,并用偏最小二乘法对产生的数据进行了验证性因素分析。研究结果表明,人际网络、氛围、地点依恋对生活满意度有积极影响。此外,研究结果表明,财务目标调节了这些关系,这意味着他们在业务中的构思和行为方式也会影响他们对生活的满意度。
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引用次数: 0
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Creativity Studies
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