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CULTURAL MATERIALIST READING: VISUALIZING DOMINANT IDEOLOGIES AND DISSIDENT DISCOURSES IN THE CREATIVE GRAPHIC PANELS OF MUNNU: A BOY FROM KASHMIR 文化唯物主义阅读:视觉化的主导意识形态和持不同政见者的话语在创造性的图形面板munnu:一个来自克什米尔的男孩
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.14785
Manjula Selvam, Sangeeta Mukherjee
One of the prominent theories of cultural studies is cultural materialism, which has its base on the theory of Marxism. Much of the research work done regarding cultural materialism is on Renaissance literature; the development of the theory itself is through the studies conducted on the plays of William Shakespeare, who is one of the epitomes of Renaissance literature. This paper aims to be a unique cultural materialist reading done on a graphic novel based on Kashmir, Indian subcontinent. Kashmir is one of the most desired lands on Earth; it has also been a land of contest right from 1947. This article attempts to explore Malik Sajad’s reflection of the Kashmiri society by analyzing and discussing graphic panels from Munnu: A Boy from Kashmir (originally published in 2015) in the light of cultural materialism. Since cultural materialism admits that a text mirrors the socio-cultural and political life of a society; it has been used for interpreting this Kashmir-based graphic novel which is a blend of image and words. This graphic memoir offers a unique narration of the political and societal lives of Kashmiris through the creative deployment of an anthropomorphic metaphor. This study shows how Sajad graphically reflects the dominant ideology and dissident discourses in these panels.
文化唯物主义是文化研究的重要理论之一,它以马克思主义理论为基础。很多关于文化唯物主义的研究都是关于文艺复兴时期的文学;这一理论本身是通过对文艺复兴时期文学的代表人物之一威廉·莎士比亚的戏剧进行研究而发展起来的。本文的目的是一个独特的文化唯物主义的阅读所做的图形小说基于克什米尔,印度次大陆。克什米尔是地球上最令人向往的土地之一;自1947年以来,它一直是一个竞争之地。本文试图从文化唯物主义的角度,通过分析和讨论《穆努:克什米尔男孩》(2015年出版)中的图形面板,探讨马利克·萨贾德对克什米尔社会的反思。由于文化唯物主义承认文本反映了一个社会的社会文化和政治生活;它已经被用来解释这个基于克什米尔的图形小说,这是一个混合的图像和文字。这本生动的回忆录通过创造性地运用拟人化的隐喻,对克什米尔人的政治和社会生活进行了独特的叙述。这项研究显示了萨贾德如何在这些面板上生动地反映了主流意识形态和持不同政见者的话语。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARATIVE STUDY IN THE PARADIGM OF ART RESEARCH AND ART CREATION 艺术研究与艺术创作范式的比较研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.16789
Bambang Sunarto
This article reveals the epistemology of the pillars of existence between art research and artistic creation. The main focus is to tell about the nature of the paradigm, especially the paradigm of research and artistic creation. This discussion is necessary because both have been present as art disciplines that have received wide attention in the academic world. This paper elaborates ideographically on the thoughts of researchers and artists comprehensively when researching and creating art. The aim is to improve epistemological literacy in learning the implementation of research and creating works of art with strong pillars of existence. Anyone concerned with research and art creation has significant potential to carry out academic tasks. Whoever they are, they need a pillar of existence as the basis for intellectual performance. This article describes the nature of the pillars of existence in art research activities and the nature of the pillars of existence in art creation activities. The elements of the two paradigms, the relationship between the pillars of existence, and the elements of the paradigm will receive great attention. This explanation has an important meaning, namely to foster regular reasoning in the development of the paradigm of researchers and art creators, as well as to stimulate the spirit to be accountable for their work academically for art researchers and creators.
本文揭示了艺术研究与艺术创作之间存在支柱的认识论。主要的重点是讲述范式的性质,特别是研究范式和艺术创作范式。这种讨论是必要的,因为两者都是作为艺术学科存在的,在学术界受到了广泛的关注。本文对研究者和艺术家在研究和创作艺术时的思想进行了较为全面的阐述。目的是提高在学习实施研究和创造具有强大存在支柱的艺术作品方面的认识论素养。任何从事研究和艺术创作的人都有很大的潜力去完成学术任务。无论他们是谁,他们都需要一个存在的支柱作为智力表现的基础。本文阐述了艺术研究活动中存在支柱的性质和艺术创作活动中存在支柱的性质。两种范式的要素,存在的支柱之间的关系,以及范式的要素将受到极大的关注。这种解释具有重要的意义,即在研究者和艺术创作者的范式发展中培养规律的推理,并激发艺术研究者和创作者在学术上对自己的工作负责的精神。
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引用次数: 0
CREATIVE SELF-EFFICACY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OUTSTANDING AND ORDINARY STUDENTS IN THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 创造性自我效能感:阿联酋优秀学生与普通学生的比较研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.17013
Ziyad Kamel Ellala, Jamal Hassan Abu-Attiyeh, Abdoulaye Kaba, Tamim Ahmed Jabarah Jabarah
This study investigated the self-efficacy performance of outstanding and ordinary students. The study determined the level of creative self-efficacy among outstanding and ordinary students. A total of 76 undergraduates participated in the study, 37 outstanding students, and 39 ordinary students. Data were collected using an online survey questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of the Abbott scale of creative self-efficacy. The scale contains 21 items that cover self-efficacy in creative thinking and self-efficacy in creative performance. The findings of the study showed that the level of creative self-efficacy is high among the participants. The results of the study revealed statistically significant differences due to gender variables in favour of male students. Similarly, significant differences are found in the total score of the Abbott scale of creative self-efficacy in favour of the outstanding students. The study offers several recommendations.
本研究考察了优秀学生和普通学生的自我效能感表现。研究确定了优秀学生和普通学生的创造性自我效能感水平。共有76名本科生参与研究,其中优秀学生37名,普通学生39名。数据是通过在线调查问卷收集的。问卷采用雅培创造性自我效能量表。量表共21个项目,涵盖创造性思维自我效能感和创造性绩效自我效能感。研究结果表明,参与者的创造性自我效能感水平较高。研究结果显示,由于性别变量的差异,统计上存在显著差异,有利于男生。同样,在雅培创造性自我效能量表的总分中,优秀学生的得分也有显著差异。该研究提出了几点建议。
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引用次数: 0
A CREATIVE MODEL OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP LEARNING TO IMPROVE SELF-EFFICACY, ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION, AND STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT 创业学习提高自我效能感、创业意向和学生成就的创新模式
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.13468
Saidun Hutasuhut, Thamrin Thamrin, Muhammad Ridwan
This study aims to produce a valid, practical and effective model of entrepreneurial learning to achieve human resources with high level of knowledge and entrepreneurial spirit, and it uses Albert Bandura’s social cognitive theory and self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is someone’s belief or confidence to implement a variety of activities based on the knowledge, experience and skills possessed. The study was conducted at State University of Medan, Indonesia and some small companies. The population was the whole 2016 classes studying entrepreneurship at State University of Medan and all the small businesses in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Four classes in the Faculty of Economics and four companies were selected by purposive random sampling. The development research method used: 1) initial investigation, 2) design, 3) realization (construction), and 4) testing, evaluation, revision. The sample was used for the application and experimentation of the learning model, and the companies were for students’ internship/observation. The quality of the models was assessed using the indicators of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The validity was tested by experts of instructional model. The effectiveness was measured by comparing 1) self-efficacy, 2) entrepreneurial intention, and 3) the improvement of learning achievement by Student’s t-test. The research findings proved that the application of business-based entrepreneurial learning model can positively and significantly improve students’ entrepreneurial intention, but it cannot improve the academic achievement of students.
本研究运用Albert Bandura的社会认知理论和自我效能感,旨在构建一个有效、实用和有效的创业学习模型,以实现具有高水平知识和创业精神的人力资源。自我效能感是一个人在拥有知识、经验和技能的基础上实施各种活动的信念或信心。这项研究是在印尼棉兰州立大学和一些小公司进行的。人口是2016年在棉兰州立大学学习创业的所有班级,以及印度尼西亚北苏门答腊岛棉兰的所有小企业。采用有目的随机抽样的方法,选取经济学院的4个班级和4家企业。所使用的开发研究方法:1)初步调查,2)设计,3)实现(构建),4)测试、评估、修订。样本用于学习模型的应用和实验,公司用于学生的实习/观察。采用有效性、实用性和有效性指标评价模型的质量。由教学模式专家进行了效度检验。通过学生t检验比较1)自我效能感、2)创业意向和3)学习成就的改善来衡量有效性。研究结果证明,应用基于商业的创业学习模式可以显著提高学生的创业意愿,但不能提高学生的学业成绩。
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引用次数: 0
HUMAN CREATIVITY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE PROJECT PANDEMIC OBJECTS AS AN EXAMPLE OF SOCIOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS ON DESIGN 新冠肺炎大流行病期间的人类创造力:以项目大流行病对象为例对设计进行社会学反思
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.16838
Paulina Rojek-Adamek
This article proposes to look at how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the valuation of the world of material culture, and how the subject itself can become an inspiration to describe this particular time. Naive anthropomorphism, and thus criticism of the view of the superior role of human, although present for many years, has taken on a new meaning at this particular time. As a theoretical framework for presenting the proposed issues, I adopt the reference to the interpretation of the concept of an “object” present in the social sciences and humanities, as well as the role of designers and the explication of design in the literature. The picture will be complemented by a reference to the Pandemic Objects project, implemented in 2020 by the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, United Kingdom.
本文建议着眼于新冠肺炎大流行如何影响对物质文化世界的评价,以及主题本身如何成为描述这一特定时期的灵感来源。天真的拟人化,以及对人类优越角色观的批判,尽管存在多年,但在这个特定的时代却有了新的意义。作为提出所提出问题的理论框架,我引用了社会科学和人文科学中对“对象”概念的解释,以及设计师的角色和文献中对设计的解释。这张照片将由英国伦敦维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆于2020年实施的流行病物品项目作为补充。
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引用次数: 0
“CREATIVE PLACEMAKING”: A CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOSTERING SOCIAL COHESION IN COMMUNITY SPACES WITHIN RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENTS “创造性场所营造”:一种在居住环境中促进社区空间社会凝聚力的概念模型
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.16497
S. Dash, N. L. Thilagam
There has been research on the significance of placemaking as a process for user health and well-being and how that affects their way of life in urban planning and development. Creative placemaking, one of the most effective paradigms for making social sustainability, lacks community attributes for social cohesion in planning and design techniques for community spaces, which is the focus of the study. A conceptual model for the inclusion of the concept of creative placemaking in community open spaces to enhance social cohesion in residential environments are proposed in this study. The study employs a qualitative approach to determine the elements and indicators of creative place placemaking considering placemaking as a social process. Community open spaces in a residential neighbourhood were shown to be developing creative placemaking indicators based on theoretical Research VIZ: a) place attachment, b) connection to nature, c) sense of place, d) place memory, e) happy place mapping, and f) image and identity that altogether significantly could contribute towards effective social cohesion in these spaces.
已经有研究表明,作为用户健康和福祉过程的场所建设的重要性,以及这如何影响他们在城市规划和发展中的生活方式。创造性的场所营造是实现社会可持续性的最有效范例之一,但在社区空间的规划和设计技术中缺乏社区属性和社会凝聚力,这是本研究的重点。本研究提出了一个概念模型,将创意场所的概念纳入社区开放空间,以增强居住环境中的社会凝聚力。本研究采用定性的方法来确定创造性场所营造的要素和指标,将场所营造视为一个社会过程。基于理论研究,居民区的社区开放空间正在开发创造性的场所创造指标:a)场所依恋,b)与自然的联系,c)场所感,d)场所记忆,e)快乐场所映射,f)形象和身份,这些都可以显著地促进这些空间的有效社会凝聚力。
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引用次数: 0
LITHUANIAN THEATRES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: AN EAGERNESS TO CREATE AND TO WATCH 新冠肺炎疫情期间的立陶宛剧院:一种创造和观看的渴望
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.19042
Asta Petrikienė
The unprecedented circumstances created by the COVID-19 pandemic significantly changed the usual processes of work throughout the creative industries. In case of theatre, the companies could no longer perform in the usual facilities and rehearsals were restricted. Theatre artists reacted differently to the new conditions dictated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Facing restrictions of working in contact mode some sought ways to adapt and not only create but also present performances to audiences online, others chose to deny the forms of mediatized theatre, as if waiting for the times to change. The aim of this article is to review the dynamics of theatre attendance in Lithuania in the 2018–2020 period. Data from yearly reports of state funded theatres reveal how many viewers visited Lithuanian theatres physically and how many performances were watched online. The analysis of this data provides an insight into the changes in the number of viewers compared to the pre-COVID-19-pandemic years and answers the question of whether performances on Internet platforms attracted a significant number of online audiences. The results of the analysis are indicative of the sustainability of the demand for views of performances online.
COVID-19大流行造成的前所未有的情况大大改变了整个创意产业的通常工作流程。就剧院而言,剧团不能再在通常的设施中演出,排练也受到限制。戏剧艺术家们对COVID-19大流行带来的新情况做出了不同的反应。面对接触模式的限制,一些人寻求适应方式,不仅要创作,还要在网上向观众呈现表演,另一些人则选择否认媒介化的戏剧形式,仿佛在等待时代的改变。本文的目的是回顾2018-2020年期间立陶宛剧院出勤率的动态。来自国家资助剧院年度报告的数据揭示了有多少观众亲自参观了立陶宛剧院,有多少演出是在网上观看的。通过对这些数据的分析,可以了解到与疫情前相比观众人数的变化,并回答了互联网平台上的演出是否吸引了大量在线观众的问题。分析结果表明,对在线演出观看需求的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
AN EXAMINATION OF A FEW ANTECEDENTS OF GREEN CREATIVITY USING STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING 利用结构方程模型对绿色创造力的几个前因进行检验
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.17350
M. M. Sulphey, N. S. Al-Kahtani, Nabil Ahmad Mareai Senan, Anass Hamad Elneel Adow
Green creativity is developing original and practical ideas that could result in green products and services. Moreover, as stakeholders favour environmentally responsible policies and practices, organizations are shifting towards green business models and initiatives. Though there is extensive literature on various green behaviours, there is a lack of a clear understanding of what motivates green creativity. The present study bridges this research gap by identifying employee green behaviour, green shared vision, and green value as antecedents of green creativity. The study used structural equation modeling, based on data from 384 respondents, to analyze the relationship between the variables. The findings revealed significant positive relationships between the variables, supporting the model developed for the study. The study’s findings can help organizational leaders to enhance green creativity and consequent innovations by encouraging and facilitating employee green behaviour, green shared vision, and green value.
绿色创意是指开发出原创的、实用的想法,从而产生绿色产品和服务。此外,由于利益相关者支持对环境负责的政策和做法,组织正在转向绿色商业模式和倡议。尽管有大量关于各种绿色行为的文献,但对激发绿色创造力的因素缺乏清晰的认识。本研究通过确定员工绿色行为、绿色共同愿景和绿色价值是绿色创造力的前因来弥补这一研究空白。该研究基于384名受访者的数据,使用结构方程模型来分析变量之间的关系。研究结果揭示了变量之间显著的正相关关系,支持了为研究开发的模型。研究结果可以帮助组织领导者通过鼓励和促进员工的绿色行为、绿色共同愿景和绿色价值观来增强绿色创造力和随之而来的创新。
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引用次数: 0
SELF-REGULATED LEARNING AND CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE DISTANCE EDUCATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新冠肺炎疫情期间小学生远程教育自主学习和创新思维能力的研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.15278
I. Maryani, Ummu Estriningrum, Zalik Nuryana
The research aimed to know the relation between self-regulated learning and creative thinking skills of elementary school students in the distance education during COVID-19 pandemic. Self-regulated learning and creative thinking skills are needed by elementary school students. They train the students’ cognitive development during the learning process and prepare them for the next educational level. Teachers should guide, encourage, and implement appropriate learning strategies to improve the students’ self-regulated learning and creative thinking skills. It employed a quantitative approach with ex post facto and survey methods. The sample was 121 elementary school students taken randomly in Sleman Regency, Indonesia. The data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire. The results showed that the students’ self-regulated learning level was in the moderate category, which was the highest frequency. The creative thinking skills also reached the same level and frequency. Further, self-regulated learning and creative thinking skills were correlated with a high correlation coefficient rate (R = 0.856). Therefore, it is recommended that teachers use a learning method that can activate and develop the self-regulated learning to increase the students’ creative thinking skills.
本研究旨在了解新冠肺炎疫情期间远程教育中学生自主学习与创造性思维能力之间的关系。小学生需要自律学习和创造性思维能力。他们在学习过程中训练学生的认知发展,并为下一个教育水平做好准备。教师应引导、鼓励和实施适当的学习策略,以提高学生的自主学习和创造性思维能力。它采用了一种量化方法,包括事后调查和调查方法。样本为121名小学生,随机抽取于印度尼西亚Sleman Regency。使用Likert量表问卷收集数据。结果表明,学生的自主学习水平处于中等水平,频率最高。创造性思维能力也达到了相同的水平和频率。此外,自主学习与创造性思维技能的相关系数较高(R=0.856)。因此,建议教师采用能够激活和发展自主学习的学习方法来提高学生的创造性思维技能。
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引用次数: 0
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS’ AMBIGUITY TOLERANCE AND THEIR CREATIVITY: NEGATIVE CAPABILITY INSIDE THE DESIGN STUDIO 建筑专业学生歧义容忍度与创造力的相关性&设计工作室内的消极能力
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.3846/cs.2023.17461
N. Mahmoud, S. Kamel, T. S. Hamza
This research aims at shedding light on one of the needed skills inside the architectural design studio; that is, tolerance of ambiguity. Since design problems are characterized by complexity, unfamiliarity, and ambiguity; design process is described as a process where ambiguity is progressively resolved. Design process engenders negative feelings especially during experiencing states of not knowing and being stuck. However, most of architecture students, who are new to design process, find states of uncertainty and confusion threatening, annoying, and unnerving. Hence, the ability to navigate these negative feelings and work efficiently is important in creative design thinking. This skill is linked to a philosophical notion called negative capability; which means to have the ability to work amidst uncertainty despite the negative associations. Therefore, the researcher attempts to demonstrate the significance of negative capability, i.e. ambiguity tolerance, to students’ design performance via revealing its influence on their creativity and design behavior. The researcher aims at exploring the relation between architecture students’ attitudes towards ambiguity and their creativity via qualitative study. By recruiting 237 architecture students and assessing their ambiguity tolerance and creative thinking, the analysis revealed a significant correlation between the two variables.
这项研究旨在揭示建筑设计工作室内所需的技能之一;即容忍歧义。由于设计问题的特点是复杂性、不熟悉性和模糊性;设计过程被描述为一个模糊性被逐步解决的过程。设计过程会产生负面情绪,尤其是在经历不知道和被卡住的状态时。然而,大多数刚接触设计过程的建筑专业学生发现,不确定性和混乱的状态具有威胁性、令人讨厌和不安。因此,驾驭这些负面情绪并有效工作的能力在创造性设计思维中很重要。这种技能与一种叫做消极能力的哲学概念有关;这意味着尽管存在负面关联,但仍有能力在不确定性中工作。因此,研究者试图通过揭示消极能力(即歧义容忍)对学生创造力和设计行为的影响,来证明消极能力对学生设计表现的意义。本研究旨在通过质的研究来探究建筑专业学生对歧义的态度与创造力之间的关系。通过招募237名建筑专业学生,评估他们的歧义容忍度和创造性思维,分析揭示了这两个变量之间的显著相关性。
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引用次数: 0
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Creativity Studies
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