Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).01
Mohamad Nur Utomo, Ahmad Mubarak, Sulistya Rini Pratiwi, Najmudin Najmudin
This research is aimed to identify the potential economic value of oil palm waste utilization and to construct an environmentally friendly business model based on oil palm waste utilization for the context of North Kalimantan Province. Method of research is descriptive using both quantitative and qualitative specifications. The results of research showed that plantation enterprises and farmers do not yet optimally utilize and manage oil palm waste into economically valuable products. The population around oil palm plantation perceive that oil palm waste from oil palm enterprises is safe and never bringing negative impact on environment. Economical value potential from oil palm waste utilization has been calculated and the number is positive and profitable. Other result indicated that the construction of a business model regarding oil palm waste management involves a collaboration between plantation enterprises, farmers and Village Enterprise (Bumdes-Badan Usaha Milik Desa) as the representative of community around the plantation. The expectation is that the utilization of oil palm waste will improve the welfare of farmers and community members, protect the environment and prevent social conflict concerning waste from happening.
本研究旨在识别油棕废弃物利用的潜在经济价值，并以北加里曼丹省为背景，构建基于油棕废弃物利用的环境友好型商业模式。研究方法是描述性的，同时使用定量和定性规范。研究结果表明，种植企业和农民尚未优化利用和管理油棕废弃物，将其转化为具有经济价值的产品。油棕种植园周围的居民认为油棕企业的油棕废弃物是安全的，不会对环境造成负面影响。对油棕废弃物利用的经济价值潜力进行了计算，得到了正收益。其他结果表明，油棕废弃物管理商业模式的构建涉及种植园企业、农民和以种植园周边社区为代表的Village Enterprise (Bumdes-Badan Usaha Milik Desa)之间的合作。期望油棕废弃物的利用将改善农民和社区成员的福利，保护环境，防止因废弃物而产生的社会冲突。
{"title":"Waste Utilization Potential of Oil Palm Industry in North Kalimantan Province, Indonesia","authors":"Mohamad Nur Utomo, Ahmad Mubarak, Sulistya Rini Pratiwi, Najmudin Najmudin","doi":"10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).01","url":null,"abstract":"This research is aimed to identify the potential economic value of oil palm waste utilization and to construct an environmentally friendly business model based on oil palm waste utilization for the context of North Kalimantan Province. Method of research is descriptive using both quantitative and qualitative specifications. The results of research showed that plantation enterprises and farmers do not yet optimally utilize and manage oil palm waste into economically valuable products. The population around oil palm plantation perceive that oil palm waste from oil palm enterprises is safe and never bringing negative impact on environment. Economical value potential from oil palm waste utilization has been calculated and the number is positive and profitable. Other result indicated that the construction of a business model regarding oil palm waste management involves a collaboration between plantation enterprises, farmers and Village Enterprise (Bumdes-Badan Usaha Milik Desa) as the representative of community around the plantation. The expectation is that the utilization of oil palm waste will improve the welfare of farmers and community members, protect the environment and prevent social conflict concerning waste from happening. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42766514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Today, the market for organic products is one of the most dynamic in the world. The prerequisites for this are the growing consumer demand for food that is environmentally friendly and safe for human health. In Kazakhstan, despite the existing problem, the development of organic production in the agro-food system appears promising and, if implemented in compliance with environmrntal, social and governance (ESG) principles, can be beneficial for the country, which determines the relevance of the study. The purpose of the study is to analyze the possibilities of investment incentives for organic agriculture for the sake of the development of Kazakhstan's rural areas and the implementation of ESG principles. The study employs the following general scientific methods: a) theoretical: analysis of scientific sources; b) empirical: the focused interview method (focus group), an online expert survey; c) mathematical and statistical methods of data analysis; triangulation method. The study concludes that Kazakhstan has considerable potential for the development of organic agriculture. The production of organic products in Kazakhstan is an extremely promising area that can promote the competitiveness of agricultural products, significantly improve the country's image on the world stage, and facilitate the development of market infrastructure and sustainable development of the country as a whole.
{"title":"Attracting Investment for Rural Development: Introduction of Organic Agriculture and ESG Principles in Kazakhstan","authors":"Marzhan Kuandykova, Aidos Akpanov, S. Tleubayeva, Anuar Belgibayev, Askar Makhmudov, Aigul Atchabarova","doi":"10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).04","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the market for organic products is one of the most dynamic in the world. The prerequisites for this are the growing consumer demand for food that is environmentally friendly and safe for human health. In Kazakhstan, despite the existing problem, the development of organic production in the agro-food system appears promising and, if implemented in compliance with environmrntal, social and governance (ESG) principles, can be beneficial for the country, which determines the relevance of the study. The purpose of the study is to analyze the possibilities of investment incentives for organic agriculture for the sake of the development of Kazakhstan's rural areas and the implementation of ESG principles. The study employs the following general scientific methods: a) theoretical: analysis of scientific sources; b) empirical: the focused interview method (focus group), an online expert survey; c) mathematical and statistical methods of data analysis; triangulation method. The study concludes that Kazakhstan has considerable potential for the development of organic agriculture. The production of organic products in Kazakhstan is an extremely promising area that can promote the competitiveness of agricultural products, significantly improve the country's image on the world stage, and facilitate the development of market infrastructure and sustainable development of the country as a whole.","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42207991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).21
Michał Mrozek
The scientific article regards travels and sustainable tourism in Italy in terms of employment, spending, and GDP. The principal purpose of the article is the analysis of travels and sustainable tourism in Italy in terms of employment, spending, and GDP. The paper carried out the documentation analysis, but also very important was the application of the statistical, dynamics, and comparative analysis. The time scope of the study is 2019-2021. Italy's economic recovery will be greatly aided by the travels and sustainable tourism, according to the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2020, the sector was just 0.3% below its pre-pandemic levels. The sector's contribution to GDP in 2019 exceeded €194 billion, according to the World Trade and Technology Council's (WTTC) latest Economic Impact Report (EIR). However, employment in the industry may return to levels seen before the epidemic. Further, the Travel & Tourism industry in Italy is expected to increase at an average annual rate of 2.5 percent over the next ten years, which is five times the growth rate of 0.5 percent of the country's entire economy. In the meanwhile, it's expected to surpass €226 billion by 2032.
{"title":"Travels and Sustainable Tourism in Italy. Selected Dilemmas","authors":"Michał Mrozek","doi":"10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).21","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific article regards travels and sustainable tourism in Italy in terms of employment, spending, and GDP. The principal purpose of the article is the analysis of travels and sustainable tourism in Italy in terms of employment, spending, and GDP. The paper carried out the documentation analysis, but also very important was the application of the statistical, dynamics, and comparative analysis. The time scope of the study is 2019-2021. Italy's economic recovery will be greatly aided by the travels and sustainable tourism, according to the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2020, the sector was just 0.3% below its pre-pandemic levels. The sector's contribution to GDP in 2019 exceeded €194 billion, according to the World Trade and Technology Council's (WTTC) latest Economic Impact Report (EIR). However, employment in the industry may return to levels seen before the epidemic. Further, the Travel & Tourism industry in Italy is expected to increase at an average annual rate of 2.5 percent over the next ten years, which is five times the growth rate of 0.5 percent of the country's entire economy. In the meanwhile, it's expected to surpass €226 billion by 2032.","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47695034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).26
Proceed Lerato Masebe, O. Fatoki
The study examined the intention to implement green practices by small and medium sized hotels in South Africa by extending the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Three personal factors namely moral norms, response efficacy and environmental concern were used to extend the TPB. In addition, the study examined if intention predicted the implementation of green practices. A quantitative approach was utilised, and a self-administered questionnaire was used for the collection of data from hotel managers and owners. The Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS SEM) was utilised for the analysis of data and testing of hypotheses. The results of the empirical study indicated that attitude, moral norms and response efficacy have significant positive relationships with green practice intention. In addition, intention is a predictor of the implementation of green practices. The implication of the study is that the extended TPB can help to improve the understanding of the intention to implement green practices by small and medium sized hotels. From a theoretical perspective, the study developed a model on the intention to implement green practices by extending the TPB by three individual factors namely moral norms, response efficacy and environmental concern. Empirically, the study provides a clear understanding of the predictors of the intention to implement green practices.
{"title":"Predicting the Intention to Implement Green Practices by Small and Medium Sized Hotels in South Africa","authors":"Proceed Lerato Masebe, O. Fatoki","doi":"10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).26","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the intention to implement green practices by small and medium sized hotels in South Africa by extending the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Three personal factors namely moral norms, response efficacy and environmental concern were used to extend the TPB. In addition, the study examined if intention predicted the implementation of green practices. A quantitative approach was utilised, and a self-administered questionnaire was used for the collection of data from hotel managers and owners. The Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS SEM) was utilised for the analysis of data and testing of hypotheses. The results of the empirical study indicated that attitude, moral norms and response efficacy have significant positive relationships with green practice intention. In addition, intention is a predictor of the implementation of green practices. The implication of the study is that the extended TPB can help to improve the understanding of the intention to implement green practices by small and medium sized hotels. From a theoretical perspective, the study developed a model on the intention to implement green practices by extending the TPB by three individual factors namely moral norms, response efficacy and environmental concern. Empirically, the study provides a clear understanding of the predictors of the intention to implement green practices.","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47942614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The problems of sustainable development have been actively investigated by the scientific community. However, due to the difficulties of implementing this concept in practice, the focus of research is increasingly shifted to the study of certain aspects affecting the sustainable development of territories. In particular, this concerns the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas, especially in socio-demographic, economic, and institutional aspects. The purpose of the article is to develop a model of strategic priorities for the sustainable development of rural areas in Kazakhstan until 2030. The article presents a model of strategic priorities for sustainable development of rural areas in the East Kazakhstan region according to socio-demographic and economic vectors, as well as institutional support with appropriate strategic goals, indicators, and target values. Solving the problem of sustainable development of rural territories is a long-term task, which can be achieved through the development of the economy of territories. The transition of rural territories to a sustainable development strategy will ensure effective farming, orientation to high standards of social protection of the rural population, multifunctional use of rural territories, preservation of the quality of the natural environment, and adaptation of institutional mechanisms to the functioning of rural agriculture and rural development.
{"title":"Development of a Model of Strategic Priorities for Sustainable Development of Rural Areas in Kazakhstan until 2030. Example of the East Kazakhstan Region","authors":"Kalamkas Nuralina, Raisa Baizholova, Yergali Abenov, Dinara Mukhiyayeva, Yerkezhan Moldakenova","doi":"10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).10","url":null,"abstract":"The problems of sustainable development have been actively investigated by the scientific community. However, due to the difficulties of implementing this concept in practice, the focus of research is increasingly shifted to the study of certain aspects affecting the sustainable development of territories. In particular, this concerns the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas, especially in socio-demographic, economic, and institutional aspects. The purpose of the article is to develop a model of strategic priorities for the sustainable development of rural areas in Kazakhstan until 2030. The article presents a model of strategic priorities for sustainable development of rural areas in the East Kazakhstan region according to socio-demographic and economic vectors, as well as institutional support with appropriate strategic goals, indicators, and target values. Solving the problem of sustainable development of rural territories is a long-term task, which can be achieved through the development of the economy of territories. The transition of rural territories to a sustainable development strategy will ensure effective farming, orientation to high standards of social protection of the rural population, multifunctional use of rural territories, preservation of the quality of the natural environment, and adaptation of institutional mechanisms to the functioning of rural agriculture and rural development.","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44068179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).09
Lulama Ndzungu, Carina Kleynhans, A. Roeloffze
Environmentally responsible practices (ERPs) in accommodation establishments are identified as the implementation and or execution of certain principles in such a way that it lowers the production of waste, preserve energy, and encourages environmental health. The main purpose of this study is to identify whether or not environmentally responsible practices in accommodation establishments matters. A descriptive survey design was used. The study utilised a quantitative research approach with questionnaires as a data collection instrument. The data were analysed using Statistic Package for the Social Science (SPSS), software version 23, to enable the generation of descriptive and bivariate statistics for the interpretation of the results. The following themes emerged from the study; namely, guests’ preferences of ERPs, influence of return patronage and the effect knowledge have on ERPs. Most participants were not bothered by the re-use of linen and towels, yet establishments still need to invest more time in educating the guests in this regard. Guests indicated that they would return to an accommodation establishment that practices linen reuse programs, water conservation and waste management procedures. This study provides insights on ways guests view ERPs and their preferences. It provides accommodation establishments a scope on what their guests are comfortable in participating on.
{"title":"Do Environmentally Responsible Practices in Accommodation Establishments Matter?","authors":"Lulama Ndzungu, Carina Kleynhans, A. Roeloffze","doi":"10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).09","url":null,"abstract":"Environmentally responsible practices (ERPs) in accommodation establishments are identified as the implementation and or execution of certain principles in such a way that it lowers the production of waste, preserve energy, and encourages environmental health. The main purpose of this study is to identify whether or not environmentally responsible practices in accommodation establishments matters. A descriptive survey design was used. The study utilised a quantitative research approach with questionnaires as a data collection instrument. The data were analysed using Statistic Package for the Social Science (SPSS), software version 23, to enable the generation of descriptive and bivariate statistics for the interpretation of the results. The following themes emerged from the study; namely, guests’ preferences of ERPs, influence of return patronage and the effect knowledge have on ERPs. Most participants were not bothered by the re-use of linen and towels, yet establishments still need to invest more time in educating the guests in this regard. Guests indicated that they would return to an accommodation establishment that practices linen reuse programs, water conservation and waste management procedures. This study provides insights on ways guests view ERPs and their preferences. It provides accommodation establishments a scope on what their guests are comfortable in participating on. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44951031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).08
S. Ydyrys, Nazgul Ibrayeva, Fariza Abugaliyeva, Mira Zhaskairat, Aiman Uvaliyeva
Widespread problems of rural development have been the subject of scientific analysis and discussions for many years. The current debate is the result of reflections on improving the effectiveness of rural development policy and the search for new approaches to their development at the local level. They are also the result of the need not only to implement the Sustainable Development Goals more effectively but also to reduce the social and economic inequality between the village and the city, which is possible through the development of the digital infrastructure of rural areas. The purpose of the article is to identify priority areas and institutional and legal barriers to the development of digital infrastructure, the tools necessary to overcome them, and regulatory and legal support for the development of digital infrastructure in rural areas. The article identifies the advantages of digital infrastructure for the socio-economic development of rural areas, the priority level of the introduction of digital infrastructure and technologies for various sectors in the life of the rural population, institutional and legal barriers to the development of digital infrastructure of rural areas, as well as tools of regulatory support for the development of digital infrastructure of rural areas. It is concluded that the creation of the necessary regulatory framework that would stimulate the formation of digital infrastructure while protecting the interests of rural residents is the most significant of the problems of rural areas.
{"title":"Regulatory and Legal Support for the Development of Digital Infrastructure in Rural Areas as a Factor in Improving the Level of Sustainable Development and Quality of Life of the Rural Population","authors":"S. Ydyrys, Nazgul Ibrayeva, Fariza Abugaliyeva, Mira Zhaskairat, Aiman Uvaliyeva","doi":"10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).08","url":null,"abstract":"Widespread problems of rural development have been the subject of scientific analysis and discussions for many years. The current debate is the result of reflections on improving the effectiveness of rural development policy and the search for new approaches to their development at the local level. They are also the result of the need not only to implement the Sustainable Development Goals more effectively but also to reduce the social and economic inequality between the village and the city, which is possible through the development of the digital infrastructure of rural areas. The purpose of the article is to identify priority areas and institutional and legal barriers to the development of digital infrastructure, the tools necessary to overcome them, and regulatory and legal support for the development of digital infrastructure in rural areas. The article identifies the advantages of digital infrastructure for the socio-economic development of rural areas, the priority level of the introduction of digital infrastructure and technologies for various sectors in the life of the rural population, institutional and legal barriers to the development of digital infrastructure of rural areas, as well as tools of regulatory support for the development of digital infrastructure of rural areas. It is concluded that the creation of the necessary regulatory framework that would stimulate the formation of digital infrastructure while protecting the interests of rural residents is the most significant of the problems of rural areas.","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43508789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Green and sustainable development is crucial for addressing environmental challenges and promoting a more sustainable future. Central to this endeavor is the investment in human capital, which involves developing and empowering individuals with the knowledge, skills, and mindset necessary to contribute and lead sustainable development efforts. Explores the importance of investing in human capital and the various ways in which it can be fostered to drive green and sustainable development. An analysis was made in the areas of investments in health care, education and environmental protection in order to develop a sustainable green development of the economy.
{"title":"Investing in Human Capital for Green and Sustainable Development","authors":"Ansagan Beisembina, Alla Gizzatova, Yerlan Kunyazov, Takhir Ernazarov, Nurlan Mashrapov, Sergey Dontsov","doi":"10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).11","url":null,"abstract":"Green and sustainable development is crucial for addressing environmental challenges and promoting a more sustainable future. Central to this endeavor is the investment in human capital, which involves developing and empowering individuals with the knowledge, skills, and mindset necessary to contribute and lead sustainable development efforts. Explores the importance of investing in human capital and the various ways in which it can be fostered to drive green and sustainable development. An analysis was made in the areas of investments in health care, education and environmental protection in order to develop a sustainable green development of the economy.","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43852048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).20
Edwin RAMIREZ-ASIS, Abu Bakar Bin Abdul Hamid, Nor Hazila Binti Mohd Zain, Mohsin Raza, Jose RODRIGUEZ-KONG, Cinthy ESPINOZA-REQUEJO
Using the Callejón de Huaylas region as a case study, this article analyzes the role of interactive planning in the design of tourism areas from a territorial perspective. To begin tackling the complexity of the Callejón de Huaylas region, we chose degrees of municipal intervention in planning and the units of analysis for the questionnaire, and practices of participatory planning. This study is of a cross-sectional, non-experimental, descriptive design. As its instrument, a web-based questionnaire was provided by the out-of-the-ordinary circumstance, verified by a panel of 5 experts, and sent to a sample of 38 agents involved in direct and indirect roles in interactive planning for tourism places. In the end, it was found that the Callejón de Huaylas neighborhood benefits from a direct connection between the participatory planning procedures and the territorial planning strategy in the creation of tourism places.
本文以Callejón de Huaylas地区为例，从地域角度分析了互动规划在旅游区设计中的作用。为了开始解决Callejón de Huaylas地区的复杂性，我们选择了城市对规划的干预程度、问卷的分析单位以及参与式规划的实践。本研究采用横断面、非实验性、描述性设计。作为其工具，一份基于网络的调查问卷由一个由5名专家组成的小组核实，并发送给38名直接和间接参与旅游场所互动规划的代理人。最后，我们发现，在创建旅游场所的过程中，参与式规划程序和领土规划战略之间的直接联系使Callejón de Huaylas社区受益。
{"title":"Interactive Planning as Part of a Territorial Strategy to Develop Tourism Sites","authors":"Edwin RAMIREZ-ASIS, Abu Bakar Bin Abdul Hamid, Nor Hazila Binti Mohd Zain, Mohsin Raza, Jose RODRIGUEZ-KONG, Cinthy ESPINOZA-REQUEJO","doi":"10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).20","url":null,"abstract":"Using the Callejón de Huaylas region as a case study, this article analyzes the role of interactive planning in the design of tourism areas from a territorial perspective. To begin tackling the complexity of the Callejón de Huaylas region, we chose degrees of municipal intervention in planning and the units of analysis for the questionnaire, and practices of participatory planning. This study is of a cross-sectional, non-experimental, descriptive design. As its instrument, a web-based questionnaire was provided by the out-of-the-ordinary circumstance, verified by a panel of 5 experts, and sent to a sample of 38 agents involved in direct and indirect roles in interactive planning for tourism places. In the end, it was found that the Callejón de Huaylas neighborhood benefits from a direct connection between the participatory planning procedures and the territorial planning strategy in the creation of tourism places.","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44545401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).22
Maria Nascimento Cunha
The Literature Review presented here aims to bring theoretical considerations about the co-destruction of value. The term “co-destruction” is now used in the hospitality service environment to describe the phenomenon in which multiple actors interact and integrate their resources to realize valuable benefits, yet their collaborations result in a decline of the well being of at least one of the participating actors. In the recent past, scholars have begun to dedicate their attention towards destructive relationships as a critical component of organizational life, facing it from various points of view, such as trust and partnering, project management, and relational coordination. The theme of value co-creation is consolidated from the discussions of Zikmund et al (2013), Meyer & Schwager (2015), Rajnish et al. (2017) and Mxunyelwa e Henama (2019) Cunha et al. (2021) among other authors. The research was quantitative in nature, adopting the survey method. To measure the proposed hypotheses, a unique conceptual model was developed with leadership support, supportive organizational climate, value co-destruction, and commitment to value co-creation as constructs. Data was collected from the hospitality Continental Portugal and islands, where 1200 responses were obtained for analysis. All participants were hospitality employees. Key findings revealed that leadership support was dominant in comparison to the other constructs based on how high it loaded as a factor. In addition, a high perception of a supportive organizational climate among service employees will result in a low occurrence of value co-destruction in their organization. Further research direction on the subject is proposed.
《文献评论》旨在对价值的共同破坏进行理论思考。“共同破坏”一词现在在酒店服务环境中被用来描述这样一种现象，即多个参与者互动并整合他们的资源以实现宝贵的利益，但他们的合作导致至少一个参与参与者的福祉下降。在最近的一段时间里，学者们开始将注意力集中在破坏性关系上，将其作为组织生活的关键组成部分，从不同的角度来面对它，如信任和伙伴关系、项目管理和关系协调。Zikmund等人（2013）、Meyer和Schwager（2015）、Rajnish等人（2017）和Mxunyelwa e Henama（2019）Cunha等人（2021）以及其他作者的讨论巩固了价值共同创造的主题。这项研究是定量的，采用了调查的方法。为了衡量所提出的假设，开发了一个独特的概念模型，其中包括领导力支持、支持性组织氛围、价值共同破坏和价值共同创造承诺。数据是从热情好客的葡萄牙大陆和岛屿收集的，在那里获得了1200份回复进行分析。所有参与者都是酒店员工。关键发现表明，与其他结构相比，领导支持占主导地位，这是基于领导支持作为一个因素的负载程度。此外，服务员工对支持性组织氛围的高度认知将导致其组织中价值共同破坏的发生率较低。提出了该课题的进一步研究方向。
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