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Do Environmentally Responsible Practices in Accommodation Establishments Matter? 住宿设施的环保措施是否重要?
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).09
Lulama Ndzungu, Carina Kleynhans, A. Roeloffze
Environmentally responsible practices (ERPs) in accommodation establishments are identified as the implementation and or execution of certain principles in such a way that it lowers the production of waste, preserve energy, and encourages environmental health. The main purpose of this study is to identify whether or not environmentally responsible practices in accommodation establishments matters. A descriptive survey design was used. The study utilised a quantitative research approach with questionnaires as a data collection instrument. The data were analysed using Statistic Package for the Social Science (SPSS), software version 23, to enable the generation of descriptive and bivariate statistics for the interpretation of the results. The following themes emerged from the study; namely, guests’ preferences of ERPs, influence of return patronage and the effect knowledge have on ERPs. Most participants were not bothered by the re-use of linen and towels, yet establishments still need to invest more time in educating the guests in this regard. Guests indicated that they would return to an accommodation establishment that practices linen reuse programs, water conservation and waste management procedures. This study provides insights on ways guests view ERPs and their preferences. It provides accommodation establishments a scope on what their guests are comfortable in participating on.  
在住宿场所中,对环境负责的做法被确定为实施和/或执行某些原则,以减少废物的产生、节约能源和鼓励环境卫生。这项研究的主要目的是确定住宿设施的环保措施是否重要。采用描述性调查设计。该研究采用定量研究方法,以问卷调查作为数据收集工具。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS),软件版本23对数据进行分析,以便生成描述性和双变量统计数据来解释结果。研究中出现了以下主题:即客人对erp的偏好、回访的影响以及知识对erp的影响。大多数参与者并不介意重复使用床单和毛巾,但酒店仍需要在这方面投入更多时间来教育客人。客人们表示,他们将再次入住实行床单再利用计划、节约用水和废物管理程序的住宿机构。这项研究提供了客人看待erp的方式和他们的偏好的见解。它为住宿机构提供了一个范围,让他们的客人能够舒适地参与其中。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of War on the Natural Preserve Fund: Challenges for the Development of Ecological Tourism and Environmental Protection 战争对自然保护基金的影响:生态旅游和环境保护发展的挑战
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).23
A. Kucher, Anna Honcharova, L. Kucher, M. Bieloborodova, Liudmyla Bondarenko
The global deterioration of the quality of the natural environment causes an increase in the importance of ecological tourism, primarily at the sites of the nature reserve fund. This paper is one of the first attempts to fill the existing gaps in the question of the impact of war on protected natural areas. The article determines the development trends, current state, and problems of the objects of the nature reserve fund in Ukraine in the conditions of unjustified full-scale russian military aggression and makes an approximate calculation of the damages caused as a result of hostilities. It was established that during 2012–2020, the number of objects of the nature reserve fund in Ukraine increased by 605 units or by 7.5 %; the area of these objects increased by 562,460.6 hectares or by 14.3 %. Due to russian military aggression, danger threatens 900 protected areas, which is 1.2 million hectares or about 30 % of the area of all protected areas of Ukraine. The damage calculation was carried out on the example of the Feldman EcoPark regional landscape park in the Dergachy district of the Kharkiv region. It was established that the approximate estimate of damages from the loss of ecosystem services of this landscape park as of 20.05.2022 was 16,979.5 thousand USD, including in terms of ecosystem services: (i) recreation and ecotourism – 13,846.2 thousand USD; (ii) air purification from solid fine particles and harmful gases – 272.1 thousand USD; (iii) biodiversity habitat – 2,861.3 thousand USD. In addition, the amount of damage caused to the regional landscape park due to the loss of animals, calculated based on special fees for calculating the amount of damage to the nature reserve fund, amounts to 63,350 USD. The determined damage estimates are preliminary and need to be clarified after the end of the war.  
全球自然环境质量的恶化导致生态旅游的重要性增加,主要是在自然保护区的地点。本文是填补战争对自然保护区影响这一问题上现有空白的首批尝试之一。本文确定了在俄罗斯不合理的全面军事侵略条件下乌克兰自然保护区对象的发展趋势、现状和问题,并对敌对行动造成的损害进行了近似计算。据确定,在2012-2020年期间,乌克兰自然保护区基金的数量增加了605个单位,增长了7.5%;这些对象的面积增加了562,460.6公顷,增长了14.3%。由于俄罗斯的军事侵略,危险威胁着900个保护区,这是120万公顷,约占乌克兰所有保护区面积的30%。以哈尔科夫州Dergachy区的Feldman生态公园区域景观公园为例进行了损害计算。结果表明,截至2022年5月20日,该景观公园生态系统服务损失的大致估计为16,979.5万美元,其中包括生态系统服务方面的损失:(i)休闲和生态旅游- 13,846.2万美元;(ii)固体细颗粒和有害气体的空气净化- 27.21万美元;(三)生物多样性栖息地:2861.3万美元。此外,根据计算自然保护区基金损失金额的特殊费用计算,由于动物损失对区域景观公园造成的损失金额为63,350美元。确定的损害估计是初步的,需要在战争结束后加以澄清。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting the Intention to Implement Green Practices by Small and Medium Sized Hotels in South Africa 预测南非中小型酒店实施绿色实践的意愿
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).26
Proceed Lerato Masebe, O. Fatoki
The study examined the intention to implement green practices by small and medium sized hotels in South Africa by extending the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Three personal factors namely moral norms, response efficacy and environmental concern were used to extend the TPB. In addition, the study examined if intention predicted the implementation of green practices. A quantitative approach was utilised, and a self-administered questionnaire was used for the collection of data from hotel managers and owners. The Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS SEM) was utilised for the analysis of data and testing of hypotheses. The results of the empirical study indicated that attitude, moral norms and response efficacy have significant positive relationships with green practice intention. In addition, intention is a predictor of the implementation of green practices. The implication of the study is that the extended TPB can help to improve the understanding of the intention to implement green practices by small and medium sized hotels. From a theoretical perspective, the study developed a model on the intention to implement green practices by extending the TPB by three individual factors namely moral norms, response efficacy and environmental concern. Empirically, the study provides a clear understanding of the predictors of the intention to implement green practices.
该研究通过扩展计划行为理论(TPB),考察了南非中小型酒店实施绿色实践的意图。三个个人因素,即道德规范、反应效能和环境关注被用来扩展TPB。此外,该研究还考察了意图是否能预测绿色实践的实施。采用定量方法,并使用自填问卷收集酒店经理和业主的数据。偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS SEM)用于数据分析和假设检验。实证研究结果表明,态度、道德规范和应对效能与绿色实践意向呈显著正相关。此外,意图是实施绿色实践的一个预测因素。这项研究的意义在于,扩展的城市规划委员会有助于提高对中小型酒店实施绿色实践意图的理解。从理论角度来看,该研究通过将TPB扩展到三个个体因素,即道德规范、反应效能和环境关注,建立了一个关于实施绿色实践的意图的模型。从经验上讲,该研究清楚地了解了实施绿色实践的意图的预测因素。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Model of Strategic Priorities for Sustainable Development of Rural Areas in Kazakhstan until 2030. Example of the East Kazakhstan Region 制定2030年前哈萨克斯坦农村地区可持续发展战略重点模式。东哈萨克斯坦地区的例子
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).10
Kalamkas Nuralina, Raisa Baizholova, Yergali Abenov, Dinara Mukhiyayeva, Yerkezhan Moldakenova
The problems of sustainable development have been actively investigated by the scientific community. However, due to the difficulties of implementing this concept in practice, the focus of research is increasingly shifted to the study of certain aspects affecting the sustainable development of territories. In particular, this concerns the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas, especially in socio-demographic, economic, and institutional aspects. The purpose of the article is to develop a model of strategic priorities for the sustainable development of rural areas in Kazakhstan until 2030. The article presents a model of strategic priorities for sustainable development of rural areas in the East Kazakhstan region according to socio-demographic and economic vectors, as well as institutional support with appropriate strategic goals, indicators, and target values. Solving the problem of sustainable development of rural territories is a long-term task, which can be achieved through the development of the economy of territories. The transition of rural territories to a sustainable development strategy will ensure effective farming, orientation to high standards of social protection of the rural population, multifunctional use of rural territories, preservation of the quality of the natural environment, and adaptation of institutional mechanisms to the functioning of rural agriculture and rural development.
科学界对可持续发展问题进行了积极的调查。然而,由于在实践中难以实施这一概念,研究的重点越来越多地转移到影响领土可持续发展的某些方面。这尤其涉及农业和农村地区的可持续发展,特别是在社会人口、经济和体制方面。本文的目的是为哈萨克斯坦农村地区的可持续发展制定一个到2030年的战略优先事项模型。本文根据社会人口和经济矢量,以及具有适当战略目标、指标和目标值的机构支持,提出了东哈萨克斯坦地区农村地区可持续发展的战略优先事项模型。解决农村地区的可持续发展问题是一项长期任务,可以通过发展地区经济来实现。农村地区向可持续发展战略的过渡将确保有效的农业、对农村人口的高标准社会保护、农村地区的多功能利用、保护自然环境的质量以及使体制机制适应农村农业和农村发展的运作。
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引用次数: 0
Travels and Sustainable Tourism in Italy. Selected Dilemmas 意大利的旅行和可持续旅游业。选择的困境
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).21
Michał Mrozek
The scientific article regards travels and sustainable tourism in Italy in terms of employment, spending, and GDP. The principal purpose of the article is the analysis of travels and sustainable tourism in Italy in terms of employment, spending, and GDP. The paper carried out the documentation analysis, but also very important was the application of the statistical, dynamics, and comparative analysis. The time scope of the study is 2019-2021. Italy's economic recovery will be greatly aided by the travels and sustainable tourism, according to the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2020, the sector was just 0.3% below its pre-pandemic levels. The sector's contribution to GDP in 2019 exceeded €194 billion, according to the World Trade and Technology Council's (WTTC) latest Economic Impact Report (EIR). However, employment in the industry may return to levels seen before the epidemic. Further, the Travel & Tourism industry in Italy is expected to increase at an average annual rate of 2.5 percent over the next ten years, which is five times the growth rate of 0.5 percent of the country's entire economy. In the meanwhile, it's expected to surpass €226 billion by 2032.
这篇科学文章从就业、消费和GDP的角度考虑了意大利的旅行和可持续旅游业。本文的主要目的是在就业,支出和GDP方面分析意大利的旅行和可持续旅游业。论文不仅进行了文献分析,而且非常重要的是应用了统计、动态和比较分析。研究时间范围为2019-2021年。世界旅游和旅游理事会(WTTC)表示,旅游业和可持续旅游业将极大地促进意大利的经济复苏。2020年,该行业仅比大流行前的水平低0.3%。根据世界贸易和技术理事会(WTTC)最新的经济影响报告(EIR),该行业对2019年GDP的贡献超过1940亿欧元。然而,该行业的就业可能会恢复到疫情前的水平。此外,意大利的旅游业预计将在未来十年以年均2.5%的速度增长,这是该国整个经济0.5%增长率的五倍。与此同时,预计到2032年将超过2260亿欧元。
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引用次数: 0
Attracting Investment for Rural Development: Introduction of Organic Agriculture and ESG Principles in Kazakhstan 吸引投资促进农村发展:在哈萨克斯坦引进有机农业和ESG原则
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).04
Marzhan Kuandykova, Aidos Akpanov, S. Tleubayeva, Anuar Belgibayev, Askar Makhmudov, Aigul Atchabarova
Today, the market for organic products is one of the most dynamic in the world. The prerequisites for this are the growing consumer demand for food that is environmentally friendly and safe for human health. In Kazakhstan, despite the existing problem, the development of organic production in the agro-food system appears promising and, if implemented in compliance with environmrntal, social and governance (ESG) principles, can be beneficial for the country, which determines the relevance of the study. The purpose of the study is to analyze the possibilities of investment incentives for organic agriculture for the sake of the development of Kazakhstan's rural areas and the implementation of ESG principles. The study employs the following general scientific methods: a) theoretical: analysis of scientific sources; b) empirical: the focused interview method (focus group), an online expert survey; c) mathematical and statistical methods of data analysis; triangulation method. The study concludes that Kazakhstan has considerable potential for the development of organic agriculture. The production of organic products in Kazakhstan is an extremely promising area that can promote the competitiveness of agricultural products, significantly improve the country's image on the world stage, and facilitate the development of market infrastructure and sustainable development of the country as a whole.
今天,有机产品市场是世界上最具活力的市场之一。实现这一目标的先决条件是消费者对环境友好型和对人体健康安全的食品的需求不断增长。在哈萨克斯坦,尽管存在这些问题,但农业食品系统中有机生产的发展似乎很有希望,如果按照环境、社会和治理(ESG)原则实施,可能对国家有益,这决定了该研究的相关性。本研究的目的是分析有机农业投资激励的可能性,以促进哈萨克斯坦农村地区的发展和实施ESG原则。本研究采用以下一般科学方法:a)理论:分析科学来源;B)实证:聚焦访谈法(焦点小组),在线专家调查;C)数据分析的数学和统计方法;三角测量的方法。该研究得出结论,哈萨克斯坦在发展有机农业方面具有相当大的潜力。哈萨克斯坦的有机产品生产是一个非常有前途的领域,可以提高农产品的竞争力,显著改善国家在世界舞台上的形象,促进市场基础设施的发展和整个国家的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 1
Regulatory and Legal Support for the Development of Digital Infrastructure in Rural Areas as a Factor in Improving the Level of Sustainable Development and Quality of Life of the Rural Population 对农村地区数字基础设施发展的监管和法律支持,作为提高农村人口可持续发展水平和生活质量的一个因素
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).08
S. Ydyrys, Nazgul Ibrayeva, Fariza Abugaliyeva, Mira Zhaskairat, Aiman Uvaliyeva
Widespread problems of rural development have been the subject of scientific analysis and discussions for many years. The current debate is the result of reflections on improving the effectiveness of rural development policy and the search for new approaches to their development at the local level. They are also the result of the need not only to implement the Sustainable Development Goals more effectively but also to reduce the social and economic inequality between the village and the city, which is possible through the development of the digital infrastructure of rural areas. The purpose of the article is to identify priority areas and institutional and legal barriers to the development of digital infrastructure, the tools necessary to overcome them, and regulatory and legal support for the development of digital infrastructure in rural areas. The article identifies the advantages of digital infrastructure for the socio-economic development of rural areas, the priority level of the introduction of digital infrastructure and technologies for various sectors in the life of the rural population, institutional and legal barriers to the development of digital infrastructure of rural areas, as well as tools of regulatory support for the development of digital infrastructure of rural areas. It is concluded that the creation of the necessary regulatory framework that would stimulate the formation of digital infrastructure while protecting the interests of rural residents is the most significant of the problems of rural areas.
农村发展中普遍存在的问题多年来一直是科学分析和讨论的主题。目前的辩论是对提高农村发展政策效力的思考和在地方一级寻找农村发展新办法的结果。这也是由于不仅需要更有效地实施可持续发展目标,而且需要减少城乡之间的社会和经济不平等,这可以通过发展农村地区的数字基础设施来实现。本文的目的是确定数字基础设施发展的优先领域和制度和法律障碍,克服这些障碍所需的工具,以及农村地区数字基础设施发展的监管和法律支持。本文确定了数字基础设施对农村地区社会经济发展的优势,农村人口生活中各个部门引入数字基础设施和技术的优先级别,农村地区数字基础设施发展的制度和法律障碍,以及农村地区数字基础设施发展的监管支持工具。结论是,在保护农村居民利益的同时,建立必要的监管框架,刺激数字基础设施的形成,是农村地区最重要的问题。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the management in tourism: The Case of co-destruction of value in the portuguese hotel industry 旅游业管理探索:以葡萄牙酒店业价值共毁为例
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).22
Maria Nascimento Cunha
The Literature Review presented here aims to bring theoretical considerations about the co-destruction of value. The term “co-destruction” is now used in the hospitality service environment to describe the phenomenon in which multiple actors interact and integrate their resources to realize valuable benefits, yet their collaborations result in a decline of the well being of at least one of the participating actors. In the recent past, scholars have begun to dedicate their attention towards destructive relationships as a critical component of organizational life, facing it from various points of view, such as trust and partnering, project management, and relational coordination. The theme of value co-creation is consolidated from the discussions of Zikmund et al (2013), Meyer & Schwager (2015), Rajnish et al. (2017) and Mxunyelwa e Henama (2019) Cunha et al. (2021) among other authors. The research was quantitative in nature, adopting the survey method. To measure the proposed hypotheses, a unique conceptual model was developed with leadership support, supportive organizational climate, value co-destruction, and commitment to value co-creation as constructs. Data was collected from the hospitality Continental Portugal and islands, where 1200 responses were obtained for analysis. All participants were hospitality employees. Key findings revealed that leadership support was dominant in comparison to the other constructs based on how high it loaded as a factor. In addition, a high perception of a supportive organizational climate among service employees will result in a low occurrence of value co-destruction in their organization. Further research direction on the subject is proposed.
《文献评论》旨在对价值的共同破坏进行理论思考。“共同破坏”一词现在在酒店服务环境中被用来描述这样一种现象,即多个参与者互动并整合他们的资源以实现宝贵的利益,但他们的合作导致至少一个参与参与者的福祉下降。在最近的一段时间里,学者们开始将注意力集中在破坏性关系上,将其作为组织生活的关键组成部分,从不同的角度来面对它,如信任和伙伴关系、项目管理和关系协调。Zikmund等人(2013)、Meyer和Schwager(2015)、Rajnish等人(2017)和Mxunyelwa e Henama(2019)Cunha等人(2021)以及其他作者的讨论巩固了价值共同创造的主题。这项研究是定量的,采用了调查的方法。为了衡量所提出的假设,开发了一个独特的概念模型,其中包括领导力支持、支持性组织氛围、价值共同破坏和价值共同创造承诺。数据是从热情好客的葡萄牙大陆和岛屿收集的,在那里获得了1200份回复进行分析。所有参与者都是酒店员工。关键发现表明,与其他结构相比,领导支持占主导地位,这是基于领导支持作为一个因素的负载程度。此外,服务员工对支持性组织氛围的高度认知将导致其组织中价值共同破坏的发生率较低。提出了该课题的进一步研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Interactive Planning as Part of a Territorial Strategy to Develop Tourism Sites 互动规划是开发旅游景点的领土战略的一部分
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).20
Edwin RAMIREZ-ASIS, Abu Bakar Bin Abdul Hamid, Nor Hazila Binti Mohd Zain, Mohsin Raza, Jose RODRIGUEZ-KONG, Cinthy ESPINOZA-REQUEJO
Using the Callejón de Huaylas region as a case study, this article analyzes the role of interactive planning in the design of tourism areas from a territorial perspective. To begin tackling the complexity of the Callejón de Huaylas region, we chose degrees of municipal intervention in planning and the units of analysis for the questionnaire, and practices of participatory planning. This study is of a cross-sectional, non-experimental, descriptive design. As its instrument, a web-based questionnaire was provided by the out-of-the-ordinary circumstance, verified by a panel of 5 experts, and sent to a sample of 38 agents involved in direct and indirect roles in interactive planning for tourism places. In the end, it was found that the Callejón de Huaylas neighborhood benefits from a direct connection between the participatory planning procedures and the territorial planning strategy in the creation of tourism places.
本文以Callejón de Huaylas地区为例,从地域角度分析了互动规划在旅游区设计中的作用。为了开始解决Callejón de Huaylas地区的复杂性,我们选择了城市对规划的干预程度、问卷的分析单位以及参与式规划的实践。本研究采用横断面、非实验性、描述性设计。作为其工具,一份基于网络的调查问卷由一个由5名专家组成的小组核实,并发送给38名直接和间接参与旅游场所互动规划的代理人。最后,我们发现,在创建旅游场所的过程中,参与式规划程序和领土规划战略之间的直接联系使Callejón de Huaylas社区受益。
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引用次数: 0
Investing in Human Capital for Green and Sustainable Development 投资人力资本促进绿色和可持续发展
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).11
Ansagan Beisembina, Alla Gizzatova, Yerlan Kunyazov, Takhir Ernazarov, Nurlan Mashrapov, Sergey Dontsov
Green and sustainable development is crucial for addressing environmental challenges and promoting a more sustainable future. Central to this endeavor is the investment in human capital, which involves developing and empowering individuals with the knowledge, skills, and mindset necessary to contribute and lead sustainable development efforts. Explores the importance of investing in human capital and the various ways in which it can be fostered to drive green and sustainable development. An analysis was made in the areas of investments in health care, education and environmental protection in order to develop a sustainable green development of the economy.
绿色和可持续发展对于应对环境挑战和促进更可持续的未来至关重要。这项努力的核心是对人力资本的投资,这涉及培养和赋予个人必要的知识、技能和心态,以促进和领导可持续发展努力。探讨了人力资本投资的重要性以及培养人力资本以推动绿色可持续发展的各种方式。对医疗保健、教育和环境保护投资领域进行了分析,以发展可持续的绿色经济发展。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism
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