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Analysis of the Environment Impact on the Inclusion of Children with Special Educational Needs 环境对有特殊教育需要儿童共融的影响分析
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).17
Marzhan Turlubekova, Valeriy Biryukov, Zulfiya Magrupova, Galiya Kishibekova, Roza Bugubayeva
This paper highlights the critical role of the environment in facilitating the inclusion of children with special education needs (SEN) in educational settings. The physical environment, social interactions, curriculum, instructional practices, and policy frameworks all contribute to creating an inclusive environment. Considering and addressing the impact of these environmental factors, educators, policymakers, and school leaders can promote the successful inclusion and participation of children with SEN, ultimately enhancing their educational experiences and outcomes. Further research is needed to delve deeper into specific environmental factors and their interrelationships to develop comprehensive strategies for promoting inclusive education.  
本文强调了环境在促进有特殊教育需要的儿童融入教育环境中的关键作用。自然环境、社会互动、课程、教学实践和政策框架都有助于创造一个包容的环境。考虑并解决这些环境因素的影响,教育者、政策制定者和学校领导可以促进特殊教育儿童的成功融入和参与,最终提高他们的教育经验和成果。需要进一步研究具体的环境因素及其相互关系,以制定促进全纳教育的综合战略。
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引用次数: 0
Collective Intelligence and Structural Transformation in the Moroccan Tourism Industry during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Field Survey in the Marrakech-Safi Region 新冠肺炎大流行期间摩洛哥旅游业的集体智能和结构转型:马拉喀什-萨菲地区的实地调查
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.4(68).01
Wijdane Merioumi, Bouchra AIBOUD BENCHEKROUN
This paper discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism industry, with a focus on the Moroccan tourism sector. It highlights the need for the government to reflect on the crisis's implications and foster a more resilient tourism economy through structural transformation and collective intelligence. This research defines key concepts of collective intelligence and analyzes the mechanisms of actors in the Moroccan tourism sector. The study conducted a field survey in the Marrakech-Safi region, showing that market actors have developed effective tools and methods of collective action in line with collective intelligence principles. By promoting collective intelligence, Morocco can create a sustainable and resilient tourism industry. The study's contributions can provide valuable information for similar contexts worldwide, and its findings are of interest to researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in the tourism industry.
本文讨论了新冠肺炎疫情对旅游业的影响,重点是摩洛哥旅游业。它强调了政府需要反思危机的影响,并通过结构转型和集体智慧培养更具韧性的旅游经济。这项研究定义了集体智慧的关键概念,并分析了摩洛哥旅游业参与者的机制。该研究在马拉喀什-萨菲地区进行了一项实地调查,表明市场参与者已经根据集体情报原则制定了有效的集体行动工具和方法。通过促进集体智慧,摩洛哥可以创建一个可持续和有韧性的旅游业。该研究的贡献可以为世界各地的类似情况提供有价值的信息,其发现引起了旅游业研究人员、政策制定者和从业者的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
State Policy Regulations of Agriculture for Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism 国家农业政策法规促进乡村旅游可持续发展
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.14.4(68).12
B. Aimurzina, Shakhman Yertargyn, A. Nurmaganbetova, A. Narynbayeva, G. Abdramanova, Zh. K. Mizambekova
In order to ensure the high efficiency of the functioning of the actors of the rural tourism sector, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive study, taking into account its sustainable development. This research paper underlines that the particular features of state regulation of the domestic agro-industrial complex need the expansion of state support tools through the development of rural tourism, conducting in same time at diversification factors helping its development. The paper explores state policy regulations underling the positive effects of rural tourism upon economy as a whole, factors that influences development of tourism, the integration of agriculture activities with those of tourism which implies constant inter-sectoral interaction; last but not least is analyzed the data on the share of agriculture and rural tourism in the structure of Kazakhstan's GDP, the level of the average monthly nominal wage of one employee by type of economic activity which is unappealing due the fact the structure peasants’ farms could be a mean rural tourism in which economy is enhanced.  
为了确保乡村旅游部门的行为者的高效率运作,有必要进行全面的研究,考虑到其可持续发展。本文强调国内农工综合体国家调控的特殊性,需要通过乡村旅游的发展扩大国家的支持工具,同时进行多元化的因素促进其发展。本文探讨了支撑乡村旅游对整体经济的积极作用的国家政策法规、影响旅游业发展的因素、农业活动与旅游业活动的整合,这意味着不断的部门间互动;最后但并非最不重要的是,分析了哈萨克斯坦GDP结构中农业和乡村旅游份额的数据,按经济活动类型划分的一名雇员的平均月名义工资水平,由于农民农场的结构可能是经济得到加强的平均乡村旅游,这一数据并不具有吸引力。
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引用次数: 0
From Decision Making to Practice: Economic Growth on Halal Tourism Policies Based on Sharia Regulation in Lombok, Indonesia 从决策到实践:印尼龙目岛基于伊斯兰教法规定的清真旅游政策的经济增长
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.4(68).24
M. Syamsurrijal, Achmad Nurmandi, H. Jubba, Mega Hidayati, Zuly Qodir, Irwan Abdulloh
This study explores the motivation behind the birth of sharia-based regulations regarding halal tourism in Lombok, focusing on factors beyond religious values and economic development, but also the interests of a sustainable society. This research is case study research using a qualitative descriptive method. The data search process was carried out by means of interviews, observation, and documentation. The data obtained went through several stages of analysis including data reduction, data coding, data display, data triangulation, and drawing conclusions. The findings show that the decision-making process for halal tourism regulation is driven by the desire to accommodate religious values, improve the local economy, and promote sustainable social, cultural, and ecological attractions. The establishment of this regulation is also seen as a political strategy to present Lombok as an international halal tourist destination. This study recommends policymakers consider various factors, including religious values, economic developments, and broader socio-cultural and political strategies, to make policies that benefit society at large
本研究探讨了龙目岛关于清真旅游的伊斯兰教法法规诞生背后的动机,重点关注宗教价值观和经济发展之外的因素,以及可持续社会的利益。本研究采用定性描述方法进行个案研究。数据检索过程是通过访谈、观察和文献记录的方式进行的。得到的数据经过了数据缩减、数据编码、数据显示、数据三角剖分、得出结论等几个阶段的分析。研究结果表明,清真旅游法规的决策过程是由适应宗教价值观、改善当地经济、促进可持续的社会、文化和生态吸引力的愿望驱动的。这一规定的制定也被视为将龙目岛作为国际清真旅游目的地的政治策略。这项研究建议决策者考虑各种因素,包括宗教价值观、经济发展、更广泛的社会文化和政治战略,以制定有利于整个社会的政策
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引用次数: 1
Tourism and COVID-19: Changes in Travel and Behavioral Patterns of Residents of Bosnia and Herzegovina 旅游业与新冠肺炎:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那居民旅行和行为模式的变化
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.4(68).07
Amra Čaušević
This paper analyses whether there have been any changes in the behavior and patterns of tourist travel after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The convenience sample included 265 respondents. The results of the study show that the most important factors in choosing to travel during the COVID-19 pandemic are: cleanliness, safety, comfort, costs, and social distance. The results of the study show a statistically significant difference in the factors that influence choosing to travel during COVID-19 with regard to employment, i.e., occupation, whereby the most factors when deciding on travel during COVID-19 are considered by pensioners and the least by students. When choosing a destination, as well as the image of the destination from the perspective of tourists, the study showed that owning a car is a statistically significant factor. The study also shows that there is a positive relationship that is statistically significant between the factors that influence choosing to travel during COVID-19 and the factors when choosing a destination from the perspective of tourists and the image of the destination, so those respondents who take into account more factors when choosing to travel during COVID-19, also take into account several factors when choosing a destination from the perspective of tourists and the image of the destination.  
本文分析了新冠肺炎疫情爆发后,旅游者的行为和模式是否发生了变化。便利样本包括265名受访者。研究结果表明,在新冠肺炎大流行期间选择旅行的最重要因素是:清洁、安全、舒适、成本和社交距离。研究结果显示,在就业(即职业)方面,影响新冠肺炎期间选择旅行的因素存在统计学显著差异,因此,在新冠肺炎期间决定旅行时,养老金领取者考虑的因素最多,学生考虑的因素最少。研究表明,在选择目的地以及从游客的角度选择目的地的形象时,拥有汽车是一个具有统计学意义的因素。研究还表明,影响新冠肺炎期间选择旅行的因素与从游客和目的地形象的角度选择目的地的因素之间存在统计学显著的正相关关系,因此,那些在新冠肺炎期间选择旅行时考虑更多因素的受访者,从游客和目的地形象的角度选择目的地时,也要考虑几个因素。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the Fine Line of Sustainable Tourism: A Critical Analysis with Implications for Tourism Planning 走可持续旅游的细线——对旅游规划的批判性分析
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.4(68).02
K. Fuchs
Sustainable tourism has become a hot topic due to the negative impacts of traditional tourism. The concept is designed to balance economic, social, and environmental objectives, but is complex and multifaceted. It has advantages, including the preservation of the environment and cultural heritage, and economic benefits for local communities. However, I contend that sustainable tourism also presents vast challenges such as being difficult to define and measure, being more expensive than traditional forms of tourism (in part), and potentially having negative impacts on local communities. Another major challenge is the lack of incentives for industry players, which makes it hard for stakeholders to embrace sustainable tourism methods and practices. The article concludes that governments must prioritize sustainable tourism initiatives and provide adequate resources and support to ensure their successful implementation.
由于传统旅游业的负面影响,可持续旅游已成为一个热门话题。该概念旨在平衡经济、社会和环境目标,但它是复杂和多方面的。它具有优势,包括保护环境和文化遗产,以及为当地社区带来经济效益。然而,我认为,可持续旅游业也带来了巨大的挑战,例如难以定义和衡量,比传统旅游形式(部分)更昂贵,并可能对当地社区产生负面影响。另一个主要挑战是缺乏对行业参与者的激励,这使得利益相关者很难接受可持续的旅游方法和实践。文章的结论是,各国政府必须优先考虑可持续旅游倡议,并提供足够的资源和支持,以确保其成功实施。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical Approaches Regarding Interdependency between Technology and Sustainable Tourism 关于技术与可持续旅游相互依存关系的实证研究
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.4(68).25
Laura Nicola-Gavrilă
The use of technology has transformed the tourism industry, enabling travelers to search for and book travel online, as well as access information about destinations and activities through websites, social media, and mobile apps. Technology has the potential to promote sustainable tourism practices, while sustainable tourism can, in turn, drive the development and adoption of new technologies. This paper intends to be an overview about empirical approaches regarding the interdependency between technology and sustainable tourism involve studying real-world data and conducting empirical research to understand how technology influences and contributes to sustainable tourism practices. These approaches aim to analyze the impact of technological advancements on various dimensions of sustainability in the tourism industry. Then, it discusses the role of tech and tourism in achieving the goals of sustainable development, identifies different technologies, including data-driven, artificial intelligent, agent-based modeling, that are being used to promote sustainable tourism practices.
技术的使用改变了旅游业,使旅行者能够在线搜索和预订旅行,并通过网站、社交媒体和移动应用程序访问有关目的地和活动的信息。技术有可能促进可持续旅游实践,而可持续旅游反过来可以推动新技术的开发和采用。本文旨在概述关于技术和可持续旅游之间相互依存关系的实证方法,包括研究真实世界的数据和进行实证研究,以了解技术如何影响和促进可持续旅游实践。这些方法旨在分析技术进步对旅游业可持续性各个方面的影响。然后,讨论了技术和旅游业在实现可持续发展目标中的作用,确定了用于促进可持续旅游实践的不同技术,包括数据驱动、人工智能、基于代理的建模。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Interactive Media Techniques in Virtual Reality in the Marketing of Tourist Trails in Jordan 虚拟现实中的互动媒体技术在约旦旅游线路营销中的应用
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.14.4(68).18
I. Alkurdi, Omar A. Alananzeh, R. Qaddhat, Lubna S. Haijawi, Sami A. Alhasanat
Virtual Reality Technology (VRT) has many advantages that contribute to many electronic applications in the marketing of tourist sites. In recent times, VRT has witnessed a huge development in electronic tourism. This study is conducted to identify the enormous potential provided by technology in marketing virtual tourist tails in Jordan through an electronic application interface that contains information on virtual tourist tails within the tourist and archaeological sites within a two- and three-dimensional display mechanism. As well as the possibility of displaying pictures of tourist and archaeological sites in different dimensions and drawing scales, which contributes to identifying the geographical pattern in the distribution of tourism services within tourist attractions using spatial analysis based on techniques, applications, and computer systems for the virtual world. The study relied on neighbourhood analysis, which relies on Virtual Reality technologies, hotspot correlation analysis, and other mapping tests within the ARCGIS 10.3 spatial analyser extension. The study aims to connect the virtual tourist tails within the tourist and archaeological sites to each other, providing the possibility of interactive navigation according to the predefined scenario.
虚拟现实技术(VRT)具有许多优点,有助于在旅游景点营销中的许多电子应用。近年来,VRT见证了电子旅游的巨大发展。本研究旨在通过电子应用程序界面识别约旦虚拟旅游尾巴营销技术提供的巨大潜力,该电子应用程序界面包含在旅游和考古遗址内的虚拟旅游尾巴信息,并在二维和三维显示机制中进行。以及以不同尺寸和绘制比例显示旅游和考古遗址图片的可能性,这有助于利用基于虚拟世界技术、应用程序和计算机系统的空间分析来确定旅游景点内旅游服务分布的地理格局。该研究依赖于邻域分析,邻域分析依赖于虚拟现实技术、热点相关分析和ARCGIS 10.3空间分析器扩展中的其他制图测试。本研究旨在将旅游遗址和考古遗址内的虚拟旅游尾巴相互连接,根据预先设定的场景提供交互式导航的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Land Areas Management for Development of Tourism Different Types 不同类型旅游开发的土地面积管理
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.4(68).08
A. Shaimerdenova, Madi Nurpeissov, K. Akhmetova, V.V. Garkushina
This paper discusses the importance of the use of land resources for the development of tourism and recreational activities. The study of economic mechanisms of nature management stimulates interest in various forms of tourism, such as ecotourism, agrotourism, forest tourism. The expansion of the tourism industry, combined with a decrease in international tourist flows, leads to an increase in the number of specially protected natural areas. Land management is a system of measures aimed at compliance with land legislation, regulation of land relations and ensuring the rational use and conservation of land resources. The influence of factors connected with natural and cultural features of tourist places influences the development of land resources. In this paper, some researches are conducted to analyze how an efficient land management can stimulate different types of tourism.  
本文论述了利用土地资源发展旅游休闲活动的重要性。对自然管理的经济机制的研究激发了人们对各种形式的旅游的兴趣,如生态旅游、农业旅游、森林旅游。旅游业的扩大,加上国际旅游流量的减少,导致特别自然保护区的数量增加。土地管理是一套旨在遵守土地立法、调节土地关系和确保合理利用和保护土地资源的措施。旅游地的自然、人文特征等相关因素影响着土地资源的开发。本文对有效的土地管理如何促进不同类型的旅游进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
How Smart Are You at Traveling? Adoption of Smart Tourism Technology in Influencing Visiting Tourism Destinations 你有多擅长旅行?智慧旅游技术在旅游目的地影响中的应用
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.14.4(68).13
L. Kusdibyo, W. Rafdinal, E. Susanto, R. Suprina, Ikhsan Nendi, Abdurokhim Abdurokhim
This study analyses smart tourism technology adoption's role in influencing visiting destinations by providing unity to the technology acceptance model (TAM) mechanism and the model theory of planned behaviour (TPB), using 324 samples of tourists from Indonesia. This study uncovers eight dimensions of innovative tourism technology by applying exploratory factor analysis. A variance-based structural equation model is used to evaluate the model and test hypotheses. This study reveals that the integrated TAM and TPB model can better explain smart tourism technology adoption and visiting tourism destinations. The integrated model is suitable for adopting smart tourism technology, which is the basis for tourist behaviour in tourist destinations. From its finding, this study offers a foundation for formulating an implementation strategy for using appropriate smart tourism technology to attract tourists. By originality, this study describes empirical evidence to promote the values of the smart tourism technology dimensions in enhancing tourist intention to use smart tourism technology and visit tourism destinations. 
本研究通过统一技术接受模型(TAM)机制和计划行为模型理论(TPB),分析了智能旅游技术采用对旅游目的地的影响,使用324个来自印度尼西亚的游客样本。本研究运用探索性因子分析法,揭示旅游科技创新的八个维度。采用基于方差的结构方程模型对模型进行评价和假设检验。研究发现,TAM与TPB的整合模型可以更好地解释智慧旅游技术采用与旅游目的地的访问。该综合模型适合于采用智能旅游技术,这是旅游地游客行为的基础。本研究为制定智慧旅游技术吸引游客的实施策略提供了基础。本研究原创性地描述了促进智慧旅游技术维度在提升游客使用智慧旅游技术意愿和访问目的地方面的价值的实证证据。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism
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