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TOWARDS THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOTOURISM IN THE OULED-NAIL MOUNTAINS: A CASE STUDY OF THE DJELFA MUNICIPALITY IN ALGERIA 在乌莱指甲山发展生态旅游:阿尔及利亚杰尔法市的案例研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.30892/gtg.50422-1140
Sami Ahmed Rabehi, M. A. Rezzaz, Louardi Kherrour, Khalil Souiher
Algeria's tourism sector plays a critical role in its economy, especially as the country faces an economic crisis due to its reliance on fossil fuels. However, despite its potential, the tourism industry has remained limited to coastal and desert tourism in the north and south, respectively. Therefore, diversifying the tourism product by exploring inland regions is necessary to restore regional balance and create geographical homogeneity. Djelfa, a city located in the central highlands of the Atlas Mountains, offers unique natural resources and cultural heritage, making it an ideal destination for ecotourism. This study evaluates the potential of Djelfa for tourism planning purposes, using scientific documentation, field survey techniques, and analytical methods like SWOT analysis. In addition, a survey was conducted amongst tourists to collect their opinions on the city's attraction characteristics. The data was processed using principal component analysis (PCA) in SPSS software. The study emphasizes the importance of tourism planning in the area and proposes suitable tourism projects for ecotourism and investment in the Senelba forest site. These projects will positively influence the environment, local population, and lead to real development at the local and national levels while preserving the area's cultural and natural heritage.
阿尔及利亚的旅游业在其经济中发挥着至关重要的作用,尤其是在该国因依赖化石 燃料而面临经济危机的情况下。然而,尽管旅游业潜力巨大,但仍仅限于北部和南部的沿海和沙漠旅游。因此,有必要通过开发内陆地区来实现旅游产品的多样化,以恢复地区平衡和创造地理同质性。杰尔法市位于阿特拉斯山脉中部高地,拥有独特的自然资源和文化遗产,是理想的生态旅游目的地。本研究利用科学文献、实地调查技术和 SWOT 分析等分析方法,对杰尔法的旅游规划潜力进行了评估。此外,还对游客进行了一项调查,以收集他们对该城市景点特点的意见。数据采用 SPSS 软件中的主成分分析法(PCA)进行处理。研究强调了该地区旅游规划的重要性,并提出了适合塞内尔巴森林景区生态旅游和投资的旅游项目。这些项目将对环境和当地人口产生积极影响,并在保护该地区文化和自然遗产的同时,促进当地和国家的真正发展。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF COMMUNITY-BASED GASTRONOMIC TOURISM IN SATUN PROVINCE, THAILAND, REGARDING MANAGEMENT FOR ZERO FOOD WASTE 泰国沙敦府以社区为基础的美食旅游对零食物浪费管理的评估
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.30892/gtg.50406-1124
Melissa Yodkhayan, U. Muneenam
This study aimed to evaluate community-based gastronomic tourism in Satun province, Thailand, regarding the management for zero food waste, both by the entrepreneurs’ and by the tourists’ evaluations. Face-to-face interviews were done with 12 representative respondents from six community-based gastronomic tourism sites, and self-administered or on-line questionnaires were used by quota sampling with 402 representative tourists visiting these six community-based gastronomic tourism areas. 11 quantitative indicators of zero food waste management were analyzed, and it was found that ‘Tonpanan-Bornamron’ received high scores both from self-evaluation (mean = 4.50) and from the tourists (mean = 4.21, total mean = 4.36).
本研究旨在通过企业家和游客的评价,评估泰国沙敦府社区美食旅游的零食物浪费管理情况。研究人员对来自六个社区美食旅游点的 12 名代表性受访者进行了面对面访谈,并通过配额抽样对访问这六个社区美食旅游区的 402 名代表性游客进行了自填或在线问卷调查。结果发现,"Tonpanan-Bornamron "在自我评价(平均分 = 4.50)和游客评价(平均分 = 4.21,总平均分 = 4.36)中均获得高分。
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引用次数: 0
THE DEVELOPMENT OF METAVERSE TECHNOLOGY TO RAISE UP THE STANDARD OF HEALTH TOURISM 发展元宇宙技术,提高健康旅游的标准
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.30892/gtg.50413-1131
Pisit Potjanajaruwit
This research aims to: 1. Investigate the factors of Metaverse technology development for VR spa glasses and their impact on the evolution of Metaverse applications for marketing; 2. Examine how the development of Metaverse applications for marketing influences the promotion of health tourism grounded in Thailand's creative economy (BCG). This study employs a mixed-methods approach. It involves surveying 372 tourists who utilized spa and Thai massage beauty services using a questionnaire. Additionally, focus group discussions were conducted with entrepreneurs and executives instrumental in elevating the standards of medical tourism. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The findings indicate that the advancement of Metaverse technology for VR spa glasses, encompassing aspects like content, functionality, and design, has significantly influenced the development of Metaverse applications for holistic marketing. This includes sensory experience, sensational experience, thought experience, action experience, and associated experience, with a notable R2 value of 0.590. The study also revealed that the development of Metaverse applications for marketing, encompassing aspects such as sensory experience, cognitive experience, action-oriented experience, and connected experience perceptions, significantly influences the overall drive of health tourism based on the creative economy (BCG) in the country. This encompasses factors like environmental friendliness, fairness, safety, cleanliness, and convenience, with a notable R2 value of 0.509.
本研究旨在1.调查 VR 水疗眼镜 Metaverse 技术发展的因素及其对市场营销 Metaverse 应用演变的影响;2. 探讨市场营销 Metaverse 应用的发展如何影响泰国创意经济(BCG)中健康旅游的推广。本研究采用了混合方法。通过问卷调查了 372 名使用水疗和泰式按摩美容服务的游客。此外,还与在提高医疗旅游标准方面发挥重要作用的企业家和管理人员进行了焦点小组讨论。数据采用多元回归分析法进行分析。研究结果表明,用于 VR 水疗眼镜的 Metaverse 技术(包括内容、功能和设计等方面)的进步极大地影响了用于整体营销的 Metaverse 应用的发展。这包括感官体验、感觉体验、思维体验、行动体验和关联体验,R2 值为 0.590。研究还显示,Metaverse 营销应用的开发,包括感官体验、认知体验、行动导向体验和关联体验感知等方面,显著影响了该国基于创意经济(BCG)的健康旅游的整体推动力。其中包括环境友好性、公平性、安全性、清洁度和便利性等因素,显著的 R2 值为 0.509。
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引用次数: 0
EARLY PLANNING FOR TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE EVENTS: FACTORS IN SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT 日全食活动的早期规划:可持续旅游业发展的因素
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.30892/gtg.50424-1142
Mohammad Soltanolkotabi, Lluís Mundet, Neda TORABI FARSANI, Mehrshad GHANBARI HOSSEIN ABADI
One gorgeous natural event which attracts tourists to a destination is an eclipse. This paper is an initial attempt to investigate the effective factors for early planning in destinations for a total solar eclipse. A qualitative-quantitative methods (with exploratory factor analysis) were used. The results reveal seventeen effective factors and five variables such as management and planning at different levels; setting up a news agency website and social networks to increase the level of public awareness and advertising; local involvement; organizing local festivals in nearby villages and cities; and public involvement as the main factors in early planning in destinations for a total solar eclipse. The results also illustrate that there is correlation between the identified variables. Eclipse events in a short period of time attract numerous tourists to a destination, and this is a form of mass tourism. Therefore, early management of the event plays an axial role in the sustainable development of the region.
日食是吸引游客前往旅游目的地的绚丽自然事件之一。本文是对日全食旅游目的地早期规划有效因素的初步尝试。研究采用了定性-定量方法(探索性因素分析)。结果显示,17 个有效因素和 5 个变量(如不同层面的管理和规划;建立通讯社网站和社交网络以提高公众认知水平和广告宣传;当地参与;在附近村庄和城市举办当地节日活动;公众参与)是日全食目的地早期规划的主要因素。研究结果还表明,已确定的变量之间存在相关性。短时间内的日食活动会吸引众多游客前往目的地,这是一种大众旅游。因此,及早管理日全食事件对该地区的可持续发展起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
THE DIGITAL DEVELOPMENT OF EU MEMBER STATES AND ITS EFFECT ON ESPORT PERFORMANCE 欧盟成员国的数字化发展及其对电子竞技表现的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.30892/gtg.50423-1141
A. Molnár, Anetta Müller
The examination of sports performance in relation to various macroeconomic variables has long occupied researchers in the field of sports economics. Similar interest surrounds esports, which has become one of the fastest developing types of "new media" in recent years. In esports, as well as in the video game industry besides creative content production, technology and digitization play a decisive role. In our research, we draw a parallel between digitization, the economy and sports performance in an area researched by relatively few. Based on the Digital Society and Economy Composite Index (DESI) published annually by the European Commission, we examine the digitization of the Member States of the European Union and whether a link can be found between esports performance and the digital development of each Member State. In the first part of the research cluster analysis was used in order to map the pattern of digital development across the EU, where four main direction was found, based on which four groups, namely “digital winners”, “digital laggards”, “technology-“ and “user focused” states were identified. After which regression analysis was used in order to examine whether digital development has any effect on esports performance.
长期以来,体育经济学领域的研究人员一直在研究体育成绩与各种宏观经济变量的关系。近年来,电竞已成为发展最快的 "新媒体 "之一。在电子竞技和视频游戏产业中,除了创意内容的制作,技术和数字化也发挥着决定性的作用。在我们的研究中,我们将数字化、经济和体育表现三者联系起来,而这一领域的研究相对较少。根据欧盟委员会每年发布的数字社会与经济综合指数(DESI),我们研究了欧盟成员国的数字化情况,以及是否可以在电竞表现与各成员国的数字化发展之间找到联系。在研究的第一部分,我们使用了聚类分析来绘制整个欧盟的数字化发展模式图,并在此基础上发现了四个主要方向,即 "数字化赢家"、"数字化落后者"、"技术型 "和 "以用户为中心 "的四类国家。之后,使用回归分析来研究数字化发展是否会对电竞表现产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE RECREATION EXPERIENCE PREFERENCE AND LOCAL-CENTERED SATISFACTION STATUS OF LOCAL PEOPLE AND SECOND HOME OWNERS 当地居民和二手房业主的娱乐体验偏好和以当地为中心的满意度状况
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.30892/gtg.50411-1129
Ihsan Kurar, Mustafa Kavacik
This study seeks to assess the recreational experience preferences and satisfaction levels of both local residents and second home owners in Alanya. Research findings were obtained from 396 participants through a questionnaire using convenience sampling method. Descriptive statistics and ANOVA tests were applied to analyse the data. As a result of the research, it was determined that the participants mostly visited friends, could not participate in activities due to time constraints and expected recreational areas to be cleaner. While the majority of the participants in the research define the concept of recreation correctly, it can be said that they prefer to participate in outdoor recreation activities and participate in the activities with their friends. Resident foreigners attach more importance to social recognition, skill development and achievement experiences than local people. Furthermore, the satisfaction level of resident foreigners with recreational areas is higher than the local people. The independent variables account for 15% of the variation in the dependent variable.
本研究旨在评估阿兰亚当地居民和二手房业主的娱乐体验偏好和满意度。研究采用便利抽样法,通过调查问卷从 396 名参与者中获得了研究结果。数据分析采用了描述性统计和方差分析测试。研究结果表明,参与者大多是访友者,由于时间限制无法参加活动,并希望娱乐区更加清洁。虽然大多数参与研究的人都能正确定义休闲娱乐的概念,但可以说他们更喜欢参加户外休闲娱乐活动,并与朋友一起参加活动。与本地人相比,外国居民更重视社会认可、技能发展和成就体验。此外,常住外国人对休闲区的满意度也高于本地人。自变量占因变量变化的 15%。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF ASTRONOMY TOURISM IN PROMOTING EGYPT 天文旅游在宣传埃及方面的作用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.30892/gtg.50416-1134
Merna Tarek, Nahla Osama, Jermien Abdelkafy
This study aims to increase the awareness about the astronomy tourism in Egypt which can be considered as a new and niche branch of tourism, as well as highlighting the potential resources of astronomy tourism in Egypt. The research used mixed methodology technique quantitative and qualitative methods, upon 535 questionnaire forms was distributed along with in-depth interviews with astronomy tourism participants’ then primary data was collected and analyze. The results confirmed that astronomy can be considered as a new type of tourism that have a positive and significant effect on promoting Egypt around the world, in addition results confirm that Egypt is one of the best destinations to go stargazing. This study investigates the importance of taking astronomy tourism into consideration by the ministries and companies and increase awareness about this special interest tourism.
本研究旨在提高人们对埃及天文旅游的认识,因为天文旅游可被视为旅游业的一个新的利基分支,同时还强调了埃及天文旅游的潜在资源。研究采用了定量和定性相结合的混合方法,在发放 535 份调查问卷的同时,还对天文旅游参与者进行了深入访谈,然后收集并分析了原始数据。结果证实,天文学可被视为一种新型旅游,对在全球范围内宣传埃及具有积极而重要的作用,此外,结果还证实埃及是观星的最佳目的地之一。这项研究探讨了各部委和公司考虑天文旅游的重要性,并提高了人们对这一特殊兴趣旅游的认识。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT TOOLS ON TOURISM COMPANIES IN THE POST-COVID ENVIRONMENT 后科维德环境下财务管理工具对旅游公司的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.30892/gtg.514spl06-1161
Catan Petru, Aliona Lisii, Sofia Scutari, Ludmila Frumusachi, Georgeta Melnic
This research focused on the financial management of tourism companies in Moldova during the post-Covid period, highlighting its critical role in ensuring business sustainability and stakeholder value creation in times of crisis. The aim of the paper is to determine the impact of financial management practices on the development of tourism companies of Moldova in post-Covid period in terms of short- and long-term financial management. The study employed the methods of financial analysis to identify the peculiarities of financial management of tourism companies of Moldova in the post-Covid period. The methodological framework of the analysis is the method of analyzing financial ratios from four groups: ROA; Debt/Equity; Liquidity; EBITDA Margin, Profit Margin. Key financial indicators for 2022 showed improvements: ROA increased to 2.1%, the Debt/Equity ratio improved to -2.8 times, liquidity management normalized to 1.7 times, EBITDA Margin rose to 32.1%, and Profit Margin to 6.9%. Practical significance of this study lies in its provision of a direct, applicable set of short-term and long-term financial management strategies for tourism companies during the economic recovery phase post-pandemic. Prospects for further research are to study both financial and market factors influencing the practice of financial management in the post-Covid period and adaptation as part of the economic recovery after the pandemic.
本研究侧重于后科维德时期摩尔多瓦旅游公司的财务管理,强调其在危机时期确保企业可持续性和利益相关者价值创造方面的关键作用。本文旨在从短期和长期财务管理的角度,确定后科维德时期财务管理实践对摩尔多瓦旅游公司发展的影响。本研究采用财务分析方法来确定后科维德时期摩尔多瓦旅游公司财务管理的特殊性。分析的方法框架是分析四组财务比率的方法:投资回报率、债务/股权、流动性、息税折旧摊销前利润率、利润率。2022 年的主要财务指标有所改善:投资回报率提高到 2.1%,债务/权益比率提高到-2.8 倍,流动性管理正常化到 1.7 倍,息税折旧摊销前利润率提高到 32.1%,利润率提高到 6.9%。本研究的实际意义在于为大流行后经济恢复阶段的旅游公司提供了一套直接、适用的短期和长期财务管理战略。进一步研究的前景是研究影响后科维德时期财务管理实践的财务和市场因素,以及作为大流行病后经济复苏一部分的适应性。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINING THE IMPACT OF ROHINGYA FORCED MIGRATION ON THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OF TOURISM DESTINATION IN BANGLADESH 确定罗辛亚强迫移民对孟加拉国旅游目的地自然环境的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.30892/gtg.50430-1148
Md. Mohiuddin, M. Hossain
Rohingya forced migration has damaged the tourism destination in Bangladesh. The research focuses on the impact of Rohingya influx on tourism destination in Cox’s Bazar district in Bangladesh. The environmental aspects of the tourism destination have been highlighted in this study. This research has been conducted using mixed method approaches consisting of both qualitative and quantitative data. The primary data has been collected through qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative data has been collected using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and In-depth interviews. Three distinct groups have been focused on as samples for the study, including tourist experts, host communities, and Rohingya experts. Questionnaire survey has been conducted to gather quantitative data regarding the Rohingya forced migration's impact on tourism. Key Informant Interview (KII) has also been used to check the quantitative data accuracy of this study. The study found majority (64 %) of the respondent strongly agreed that forest cover has been decreasing due to the Rohingya influx, and it has been destroying the beauty of tourist destinations. The water channel is an integral part of the environment in the tourist destination. Almost 55% of the respondents strongly agreed that Rohingya is the primary source of water pollution. Almost 45 % of people strongly agreed, and 41.5% agreed that Rohingya is the main causes for solid waste pollution in tourism destination at Cox’s Bazar. In addition, more than fifty percent of the local people agree that house building materials, domestic and market waste, and solid wastes generated from Rohingya people are responsible for the destruction of the tourist harbor. The study has also identified that Rohingya are responsible for the destruction of tourism based local economy in Cox’s Bazar district, Bangladesh. Research findings of this study could be used to mitigate the impact of Rohingya migrants on the tourism environment in Bangladesh.
罗兴亚人的被迫迁徙破坏了孟加拉国的旅游目的地。本研究的重点是罗兴亚人的涌入对孟加拉国考克斯巴扎尔地区旅游目的地的影响。本研究强调了旅游目的地的环境方面。本研究采用混合方法进行,包括定性和定量数据。主要数据通过定性和定量方法收集。定性数据是通过焦点小组讨论(FGD)和深入访谈收集的。研究重点关注三个不同的群体,包括旅游专家、东道主社区和罗兴亚专家。问卷调查旨在收集有关罗兴亚人被迫迁徙对旅游业影响的定量数据。关键信息访谈(KII)也用于检查本研究定量数据的准确性。研究发现,大多数受访者(64%)强烈同意,罗兴亚人的涌入导致森林覆盖率下降,破坏了旅游目的地的美景。水道是旅游目的地环境不可分割的一部分。近 55% 的受访者非常同意罗兴亚人是水污染的主要来源。近 45% 的人非常同意,41.5% 的人同意罗辛亚人是造成考克斯巴扎尔旅游目的地固体废物污染的主要原因。此外,50% 以上的当地人同意房屋建筑材料、生活和市场垃圾以及罗辛亚人产生的固体废物是破坏旅游港口的罪魁祸首。研究还发现,罗辛亚人是破坏孟加拉国考克斯巴扎尔区以旅游业为基础的地方经济的罪魁祸首。本研究的结论可用于减轻罗辛亚移民对孟加拉国旅游环境的影响。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATING TOURISTS’ ONLINE TRAVEL AGENCY SELECTION INTENTION: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ON BANGLADESH 游客在线旅行社选择意向调查:孟加拉国的实证分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.30892/gtg.50401-1119
Zaber Hossain, Mahbubar Rahman, Kamal Hossain, Subrata Kumar
Online travel agency (OTA) attributes are significant to travelers in deciding which travel agency to select for their trip since different attributes represent different levels of perceived value to the travelers. The study aims to investigate the OTA attributes generated perceived value effect on OTA selection intention by Bangladeshi tourists. Data were collected by following a purposive sampling technique from 307 tourists of Bangladesh who buy from OTA and analyzed by utilizing SPSS version 24 integrated with AMOS version 26, applying structural equation modeling (SEM). Information quality, price, privacy and security, ease of use and online review are considered the features of OTA that influence perceived value and perceived value influence OTA selection intention. The result showed that the information quality, price, privacy and security, and ease of use significantly and positively influence perceived value, while online reviews were found to have no significant relationship. The perceived value also positively influences the OTA selection intentions of tourists. This study will provide important directions for OTA service providers in developing better strategies to improve OTA performance.
在线旅行社(OTA)的属性对于游客决定选择哪家旅行社进行旅行具有重要意义,因为不同的属性代表了游客不同程度的感知价值。本研究旨在调查 OTA 属性产生的感知价值对孟加拉国游客 OTA 选择意向的影响。研究采用有目的的抽样技术,从 307 名购买 OTA 的孟加拉国游客中收集数据,并利用 SPSS 24 版和 AMOS 26 版,运用结构方程模型(SEM)对数据进行分析。信息质量、价格、隐私和安全、易用性和在线评论被认为是影响感知价值的 OTA 特征,而感知价值影响 OTA 选择意向。结果表明,信息质量、价格、隐私和安全性以及易用性对感知价值有显著的正向影响,而在线评论则没有显著影响。感知价值也对游客的 OTA 选择意向产生积极影响。这项研究将为 OTA 服务提供商制定更好的战略以提高 OTA 的绩效提供重要的指导。
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引用次数: 0
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Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites
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