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TRANSITIVITY ANALYSIS ON INDONESIAN SLOGANS OF COVID 19 IN INSTAGRAM instagram上印尼新冠肺炎标语及物性分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v9i1.361
W. Anindita, Yunita Widiyantari, Rizka Hayati
This paper has the following purposes: (1) to examine the sum of phrases, clauses and complex sentences used in Indonesian slogans related to corona virus in Indonesia in five instagram accounts, 2) to recognize the words often used in Indonesian slogans related to corona virus in Indonesia in five instagram accounts, 3) to elaborate the idea of those slogans presented by using ideational metafunction. The data were accumulated by gathering 40 slogans from five instagram accounts. The results of the study were as follows: 1) the most often used keywords were covid, korona, dengan, yang, successively 2) the most often used constituents of the ideational metafunctional were participant, and followed by processes and circumstances successively and 3) the most often used sub-component of participant was goal, the most often used sub-component of process was material creative and the most often used sub-component of circumstance is manner means.
本文的目的是:(1)研究五个instagram账号中与印度尼西亚冠状病毒相关的印度尼西亚口号中使用的短语、分句和复合句的总和;(2)识别五个instagram账号中与印度尼西亚冠状病毒相关的印度尼西亚口号中经常使用的单词;(3)利用概念元函数阐述这些口号所呈现的思想。该数据是通过收集5个instagram账户的40条标语而积累的。研究结果表明:1)概念元功能中使用频率最高的关键词依次为“covid”、“korona”、“dengan”、“yang”;2)概念元功能中使用频率最高的成分依次为“参与者”,其次为“过程”和“情况”;3)“参与者”子成分使用频率最高的是“目标”,“过程”子成分使用频率最高的是“物质创造”,“情况”子成分使用频率最高的是“方式手段”。
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引用次数: 0
FACING THE RELIGIOUS MULTICULTURALISM IN INDONESIA: MULTICULTURALISM WITH A RELIGIOUS CONTEXT 面对印尼的宗教多元文化:宗教语境下的多元文化
Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v9i1.355
Dini Anggraheni
This study examines how multiculturalism has been theorized, implemented, and utilized in Indonesia as a policy, discourse, and practice. The post-Suharto (the 2nd President of Indonesia) democratic process has created fresh room for formerly suppressed identities to be expressed. While much of the research on multiculturalism concentrates on racial and ethnic differences, this article attempts to widen the term's definition to encompass religious differences, as well as assess the feasibility of "religious multiculturalism", especially in Indonesia. It responds to the following concerns: What are the perspectives on multiculturalism? What are the differences between multiculturalism and pluralism? How is diversity perceived and also implemented? What distinguishes the Western concept of multiculturalism from Indonesian concepts of variety, unity in diversity, and heterogeneity? This study uses qualitative research using library research and several scholars were used to enrich this study.
本研究探讨多元文化主义如何在印尼作为政策、话语和实践被理论化、实施和利用。后苏哈托(印尼第二任总统)时代的民主进程为以前被压制的身份认同创造了新的表达空间。虽然许多关于多元文化主义的研究都集中在种族和民族差异上,但本文试图扩大该术语的定义,以涵盖宗教差异,并评估“宗教多元文化主义”的可行性,特别是在印度尼西亚。它回答了以下问题:对多元文化主义的看法是什么?多元文化主义和多元主义的区别是什么?如何感知和实施多样性?西方的多元文化主义概念与印尼的多样性、多样性中的统一和异质性的概念有何区别?本研究采用图书馆研究的定性研究方法,并请多位学者充实本研究。
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引用次数: 0
MAKNA RAGAM BAHASA JEPANG DANSEIGO DALAM KOMIK DORAEMON VOLUME 3 《哆啦a梦漫画3》中日语单词的意思
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v8i2.269
Vamelia Aurina Pramandhani
Japanese has a different form of conversational skills from other languages ​​in the world, namely the Danseigo language variety and the Joseigo language variety. Danseigo is a language variety that is often used by men in Japan when communicating. Danseigo is a male language that tends to be rude and informal. Danseigo is rarely found during formal events. Usually men use standard Japanese or use keigo if the other person is a respectable person. The formulation of the problem in this study is what is the meaning and function of shuujoshi in danseigo found in the Doraemon comic volume 3? The purpose of this research is to find out the meaning and function of shuujoshi in danseigo found in Doraemon comic volume 3. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The source of data used in the analysis of this research is a written source, namely the comic "Doraemon volume 3". In this comic, a form of conversation is found that uses a variety of languages ​​and seigo. In addition, the use of shuujoshi (sound at the end of sentences) (~sa, ~kana/na, ~yo, ~ze, ~zo) and the use of ninshou daimeishi (boku, kimi, omae, aitsu, soitsu) were also found. This is because the comic characters are dominated by boys. Therefore, the use of danseigo is found in the Doraemon comic Volume 3.
日语有一种与世界上其他语言不同的会话技巧,即丹西哥语和Joseigo语。日语是日本男性在交流时经常使用的一种语言。男语是一种男性语言,往往是粗鲁和非正式的。在正式场合很少见到散歌。男性通常使用标准日语,如果对方是受人尊敬的人,则使用圭吾语。本研究的问题提法是《哆啦a梦》漫画第3卷中丹西歌中的shuujoshi的意义和作用是什么?本研究的目的是为了了解《哆啦a梦》漫画第3卷中丹西歌中shuujoshi的意义和作用。使用的研究方法是描述性定性的。本研究分析中使用的数据来源是书面资料,即漫画《哆啦a梦3》。在这部漫画中,我们发现了一种使用多种语言和语言的对话形式。此外,还发现了“句尾音”(~sa、~kana/na、~yo、~ze、~zo)和“念词”(boku、kimi、omae、aitsu、soitsu)的使用。这是因为漫画人物以男孩为主。因此,在《哆啦a梦》漫画第3卷中就出现了“幻景歌”的用法。
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引用次数: 0
TYPE AND MEANING OF THE FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE FOUND IN NIKI’S SELECTED SONGS' LYRICS 妮基所选歌曲歌词中比喻语言的类型和意义
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v8i2.271
Wenny Alfiyani
AbstractAlfiyani, Wenny. 2021. Type and Meaning The Figurative Language Found in Niki Zefanya’s Selected Songs' Lyrics And its Contribution To Teaching Poetry. Final project English Study Program, Faculty of Language and Arts Educations, University of PGRI Semarang.This final project is based on the study, which attempted to the analysis of the Figurative language in Niki – Nicole Zefanya selected songs and its contribution to teaching poetry. The three songs were Lose, Indigo,and La La Lost You. The main purpose of this study was to found the types, the dominations, and the meaning of figurative languages used in the three songs, and also the contribution to teach poetry. This study expected to be a source for the English teachers to teach Poetry. This study is qualitative research, which analyzed the types and meaning of the figurative language found in Niki’s songs lyrics using Kennedy, X.J. and Gioia. D.’s theory (2005). The data of the research were collected by listening, watching, reading, identifying, analyzing, and classifying.The result of the study was there were seven types of figurative language found in the study. And they were metaphor hyperbole repetition simile apostrophe paradox allegory. The contributions of this by using songs lyrics to teaching poetry was could make a positive, relax, and full attention learning, more focus and absorb the material, bringing a sense of community, Improving memory, and enhance their imagination.
[摘要]温妮·菲亚尼。2021。妮基·泽凡雅《歌曲选集》中比喻语言的类型与意义及其对诗歌教学的贡献。三宝垄PGRI大学语言与艺术教育学院的期末项目英语学习计划。本期末课题就是在研究的基础上,试图分析妮基-妮科尔·泽凡亚选曲中的比喻语言及其对诗歌教学的贡献。这三首歌分别是《Lose》、《Indigo》和《La La Lost You》。本研究的主要目的是发现三首歌中比喻语言的类型、支配地位和意义,以及对诗歌教学的贡献。本研究可望为英语教师诗歌教学提供参考。本研究采用质性研究的方法,以Kennedy、X.J.和Gioia为代表,分析了Niki歌曲歌词中比喻语言的类型和意义。D.的理论(2005)。本研究的资料是通过听、看、读、识别、分析、分类等方法收集的。研究的结果是,在研究中发现了七种比喻语言。它们是隐喻,夸张,重复,明喻,撇号,悖论,寓言。利用歌曲歌词进行诗歌教学的贡献在于可以使学生积极、放松、充分地集中注意力学习,更加集中和吸收材料,带来集体感,提高记忆力,增强想象力。
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引用次数: 1
KARAKTER ANTI-HERO SEBAGAI COUNTER-HEGEMONI SUPERHERO DALAM FILM DEADPOOL: ANALISIS COUNTER-HEGEMONI ANTONIO GRAMSCI 《死亡之池反英雄》角色:反英雄对安东尼奥·格拉姆西的分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v8i2.264
Muh. Fathan Zamani, Abi Ihsanullah, B. Badri
Myth is an essential part in superhero roles. In modern superhero acts, a character may possess more than one myth. Thus, this portrayal is an ideal power to create supremacy. An author, even a director could employ the newly-created myth to overcome hegemonic power. As stated in Gramsci, there is an instrument to control, even surpass ideology. In the Deadpool 1 & 2 movie, the myth of superheroes is interpreted as the instrument of hegemony. The aims of this study are to find out what kind of superhero hegemony that will be countered in the Deadpool movie, what are the counter hegemony element in the Deadpool movie, and how are the Deadpool’s effort and his preparations doing ideological battle against the superhero existence. This research uses hegemony and counter-hegemony theory according to Antonio Gramsci. This research applies descriptive qualitative method. The findings are Deadpool’s act of violence and his merc-with-mouth assuming his role as an anti-hero. However, Deadpool finally encountered the existing myth of superheroes ideologically. Unexpectedly, Deadpool offers a solution to the existing hegemony.
神话是超级英雄角色的重要组成部分。在现代超级英雄的表演中,一个角色可能拥有不止一个神话。因此,这种形象是一种创造霸权的理想力量。一个作家,甚至一个导演都可以利用新创造的神话来战胜霸权。正如葛兰西所说,存在着一种控制甚至超越意识形态的工具。在电影《死侍1》和《死侍2》中,超级英雄的神话被解读为霸权的工具。本研究的目的是找出在死侍电影中将对抗什么样的超级英雄霸权,死侍电影中的反霸权元素是什么,以及死侍的努力和准备是如何对超级英雄的存在进行意识形态斗争的。本研究运用了葛兰西的霸权与反霸权理论。本研究采用描述性定性方法。调查结果是死侍的暴力行为和他的口舌仁慈扮演了反英雄的角色。然而,死侍最终在意识形态上遇到了现存的超级英雄神话。出乎意料的是,死侍为现存的霸权提供了一个解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
IDEOLOGY OF JOKOWI AS INDONESIAN PRESIDENT IN CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS STUDY 印尼总统佐科威的意识形态批评话语分析研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v8i2.275
Elisabeth Septiani Munandar, Indah Arvianti, Ahmad Muhid
People as social human beings need a language for communication in daily activities. Communication can be found in many forms, one of them is speech. Thus, related to speech and the function of the speech to society the writer is interested in analysing the language, power and ideology in the speech of President Jokowi’s. This study uses critical discourse analysis theory, where it can be found that ideology can be revealed with the use of vocabulary, grammar and text structure of the speaker. The writer uses qualitative method by analysing Jokowi’s speech transcript. The writer also uses identity method by applying sociolinguistics method and pragmatic method. For presenting the data, the writer uses informal method. The writer found eight ideologies in analysing Jokowi’s speech such as the ideology of equality, the ideology in unity, the ideology to honour the law, the ideology of social justice, the ideology in prioritizing citizen, the ideology of national prosperity, the ideology of hard working, and the ideology in assertiveness. The result of this study shows a proof about the relationship between language, power, and ideology. As an Indonesian president, Jokowi has the power to choose the utterance in his speech. Through power over language, Jokowi can reveal the ideology that he holds so that the citizens can understand and follow his ideology.
人作为社会人,在日常活动中需要语言进行交流。交流可以有多种形式,其中之一就是言语。因此,与演讲和演讲对社会的作用有关,作者有兴趣分析总统佐科威演讲中的语言,权力和意识形态。本研究运用了批判性话语分析理论,发现说话者的词汇、语法和语篇结构可以揭示意识形态。本文采用定性分析的方法,对佐科威的演讲文本进行分析。作者还运用社会语言学方法和语用学方法进行了身份分析。为了呈现数据,作者使用了非正式的方法。笔者通过分析佐科威的演讲,发现了平等意识、团结意识、尊重法律意识、社会正义意识、公民优先意识、国家繁荣意识、努力工作意识、自信意识等8种意识形态。这一研究结果证明了语言、权力和意识形态之间的关系。作为印尼总统,佐科威有权选择演讲的措辞。通过对语言的权力,佐科威可以揭示他所持有的意识形态,使公民能够理解和遵循他的意识形态。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KARYA TULIS ILMIAH DENGAN METODE DISCOVERY DI PERGURUAN TINGGI 用大学里的发现方法写科学论文
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v8i2.273
Marya Ulfa
This research is entitled "Learning to Write Scientific Papers with the Discovery Method in Higher Education". The problem in this research is how to learn scientific writing with the discovery method in universities? The purpose of this research is to describe the learning of scientific writing with the discovery method in universities. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the study, the discovery method has not been widely applied by lecturers in learning scientific writing. The obstacles are 1) lecturers still use the assignment method and examples, 2) lecturers still have difficulty in compiling learning tools using the discovery method, and 3) lecturers only provide scientific writing material due to a systematic misunderstanding between general and environmental rules. Therefore, scientific writing material needs to be given to students based on the discovery method. The selection of the right learning method is very influential on the success of students in scientific writing. The facts obtained indicate the need for appropriate learning methods.
这项研究的题目是“高等教育中用发现法学习科学论文写作”。本文研究的问题是如何在大学里用发现法学习科技写作?本研究的目的是描述在大学用发现法学习科学写作的情况。本研究采用描述定性方法。根据研究结果,发现法并没有被讲师广泛应用于科学写作的学习。障碍是1)讲师仍然使用作业方法和例子,2)讲师仍然难以使用发现方法编写学习工具,以及3)由于一般规则和环境规则之间的系统性误解,讲师只提供科学写作材料。因此,科学写作材料需要基于发现法给学生。正确的学习方法的选择对学生科学写作的成功有很大的影响。获得的事实表明需要适当的学习方法。
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引用次数: 0
CHARACTERISTICS OF JAVANESE LANGUAGE IN BLORA DIALECT 布洛拉方言中爪哇语的特点
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v8i2.270
Audrizan Wahyu Suprapto, Didi Kurniadi, E. Heriyanto
Indonesia is a country that has many regional languages. The diversity of regional languages is a characteristic of Indonesia. One of them is the Javanese language which is used by the Javanese people and has a variety of dialects. Therefore, the writer is interested in conducting research on the characteristics of the Javanese dialect of Blora in accordance with sociolinguistic studies that examines the relationship between language and its speaking community. This is similar to the writer aim to analysis the differences between Blora, Temanggung and Mojokerto dialect. The writer also analyzes the use of Javanese speech level used by the people of Blora. This is because there are still many people who do not know the geographical location of Blora City. In this study, the writer uses a qualitative descriptive method and the data collection methods needed to analysis the data are simak method and cakap method. The analysis results showed that there are characteristics of the Blora dialect and there are differences between Blora, Temanggung and Mojokerto dialect. It can be concluded that the variations of the three dialects have different morphology, phonology, lexical and semantics. This is due to the diversity of dialect differences from the results of regional observations.
印度尼西亚是一个有许多地方语言的国家。地区语言的多样性是印度尼西亚的一个特点。其中之一是爪哇人使用的爪哇语,有各种方言。因此,笔者有兴趣根据社会语言学的研究,对布罗拉爪哇方言的特征进行研究,研究语言与其使用群体之间的关系。这与笔者分析bloora方言、Temanggung方言和Mojokerto方言差异的目的相似。作者还分析了布罗拉人使用爪哇语的语音水平。这是因为还有很多人不知道博罗拉市的地理位置。在本研究中,作者采用定性描述的方法,分析数据所需的数据收集方法是simak法和cakap法。分析结果表明,Blora方言有其自身的特点,Blora方言与temanggong方言和Mojokerto方言之间存在差异。可以得出结论,三种方言的变化具有不同的形态学、音系、词汇和语义。这是由于方言的多样性与区域观察结果的差异。
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引用次数: 0
INTRINSIC REVIEW AND MISE-EN-SCÈNE STUDY OF GOOD WILL HUNTING MOVIE 《心灵捕手》电影的内在回顾与mise-en-scÈne研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v8i2.276
S. Purwati
Mise-en-scène plays an important role to convey many things in a film or movie such as conveys message or moral value, build a narrative, etc. Based on those facts, this research tries to analyze the elements of mise-en-scène in Good Will Hunting movie, how mise-en-scène can work to communicate mood and meaning in Good Will Hunting Movie. The method used is qualitative. In the method of collecting data by doing observation data, document data, and audiovisual data that the primary data used the movie of Good Will Hunting. Analyze data based on its structural elements from movie, individual’s observation by observing movie and conducted the data analysis to describe mise-en-scène of the movie. The result of the research shows that applying of camera technique used in this movie is so many varieties. Long shot contains landscape but gives the viewers more specific idea of setting. A long shot may show the viewers the building where the action will be taken. Full shot contains a complete view of the characters. From this shot, viewers can take in the costumes of characters and may also help to demonstrate the relationships between characters. Close-up contains just one character’s face. This enables viewers to understand the actor's emotions and also allows them to feel empathy for the character. Overall the composition and cinematography techniques used in this movie are good.
场景在电影或电影中扮演着重要的角色,传达了许多东西,如传达信息或道德价值,建立叙事等。在此基础上,本研究试图分析电影《心灵捕手》中的场景设置元素,以及场景设置如何在电影《心灵捕手》中传达情绪和意义。所使用的方法是定性的。在收集数据的方法上,通过做观察数据、文献数据和视听数据,说明主要数据采用了电影《心灵捕手》。从电影中分析数据的结构要素,通过观察电影进行个人观察,并进行数据分析来描述电影的场景。研究结果表明,在这部电影中运用的摄影技术是多种多样的。长镜头包含风景,但给观众更具体的背景概念。长镜头可能会向观众展示将要采取行动的建筑物。全镜头包含人物的完整视图。从这个镜头中,观众可以看到角色的服装,也可以帮助展示角色之间的关系。特写只包含一个角色的脸。这使观众能够理解演员的情绪,也让他们对角色产生共鸣。总的来说,这部电影的构图和摄影技术都很好。
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引用次数: 0
GAYA BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH BAHASA JEPANG BERBASIS ONLINE LEARNING 以在线学习为基础的日语课程的学生学习风格
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v8i2.274
Sri Muryati, Bekti Setio Astuti, Trismanto Trismanto
This research is predicated on the problem of learning that is faced by students in university during social distancing due to Coronavirus outbreak. One of the striking problems is most students are not comfortable with e-learning. The aim of this article is grasping the typology of students particularly in e-learning that is conjunction with four aspects namely learning patterns, doing assignments, learning habits and using tools. Furthermore, the other objective is the research will be contributed to lecturers, faculties, universities and policymakers in term of planning, creating, and developing e-learning systems. The methodology used in this research is quantitative with descriptive type where is the population  or sample as the object of the research and it is only to describe a variable without comparing to other variables. The result of the study denotes the typology of visual learners dominating learning pattern and doing assignment which was 54% and 46% respectively. While in learning habit, the auditory type was the most popular which was 42% however the kinesthetic type had a low percentage because this activity was rarely carried out in e-learning hence that is why the quantity is negligible.
该研究是基于因新冠肺炎疫情而保持社会距离的大学生面临的学习问题。一个引人注目的问题是,大多数学生不适应电子学习。本文的目的是掌握学生的类型,特别是在电子学习中,它结合了四个方面,即学习模式,做作业,学习习惯和使用工具。此外,另一个目标是研究将有助于讲师,院系,大学和政策制定者在规划,创建和开发电子学习系统方面。本研究中使用的方法是定量的描述性类型,其中人口或样本作为研究对象,它只是描述一个变量,而不与其他变量进行比较。研究结果表明,视觉学习者主导学习模式和做作业的类型分别为54%和46%。而在学习习惯中,听觉类型是最受欢迎的,占42%,然而动觉类型的百分比很低,因为这种活动很少在电子学习中进行,因此这就是为什么数量可以忽略不计。
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review)
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