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AN ANALYSIS ON THE IMPACT OF A BROKEN FAMILY TOWARDS THE CHILDREN’S BEHAVIOUR AS SEEN IN NOVEL RAINBIRDS 小说《雨鸟》中破裂家庭对儿童行为的影响分析
Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v8i1.259
Novi Diana, Ahmad Muhid, Didi Kurniadi
In this article, the topic is about the impact from a broken family towards the children behaviour base on the novel RAINBIRDS. The goal of this research is to analyze it under the title “An Analysis on The Impact of A Broken Family Towards The Children’s Behaviour as Seen in Novel: Rainbirds”. In the analysis, there are two methods of research; firstly, library research then taking opinion from experts to support the idea. To get the data, structural approach is used because the discussion is about the structure of story such as character and characterization. It uses the theory of B.F Skinner about behaviorism and Sigmund Freud about Id, Ego and Superego to analyze deeply about the behaviour of the characters and find out about their personality that leads to their actions. From the discussion, based on the psychology theory mentioned, Ren Ishida is mostly superego type of person because he often does something good although he was id-driven caused from his childhood experience in his family. Rio Nakajima on the other hand, is mostly id-driven, she tends to do action as she please without realizing the impact of her action towards herself. Each character has their struggle. Each character is battling with their problem and reacts in a different ways. This story is very interesting because through the story we can learn more about the struggle children will endure if they have a broken family and how that problem impacts their life.
本文以小说《雨鸟》为背景,探讨家庭破裂对儿童行为的影响。本研究的目的是在“分析破碎的家庭对小说《雨鸟》中儿童行为的影响”的标题下进行分析。在分析中,有两种研究方法;首先,图书馆调查,然后听取专家的意见来支持这个想法。为了获得数据,我们使用了结构方法,因为我们讨论的是故事的结构,如人物和人物塑造。它运用了斯金纳的行为主义理论和弗洛伊德的本我、自我和超我理论来深入分析人物的行为,找出导致他们行为的性格。从讨论中可以看出,基于上文提到的心理学理论,任石田虽然受到童年家庭经历的id驱动,但也经常做一些好的事情,所以他主要是超我型的人。另一方面,中岛里奥则主要是由身份驱动的,她倾向于随心所欲地做事情,而没有意识到自己的行为对自己的影响。每个角色都有自己的挣扎。每个角色都在与自己的问题作斗争,并以不同的方式做出反应。这个故事非常有趣,因为通过这个故事,我们可以更多地了解到,如果孩子们有一个破碎的家庭,他们会忍受什么样的挣扎,以及这个问题如何影响他们的生活。
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引用次数: 1
SANG KLONING YANG KUASA PRODUKSI DAN REPRODUKSI BARE LIFE DALAM FILM US 在美国电影中控制着贫瘠生命的克隆
Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v8i1.233
Abi Ihsanullah, Badri Badri, Winda Ayuningtyas
The aims of this study are to reveal how the forming processes of sovereignty through state of exception so it appears bare life, and how homo sacer attempt to face sovereign state in US movie. This analyses are focuses on political issues in American society under American government which is reflected in US movie. Political issues are taken up by analyzing the political movement which is taken by the goverment. After analyzing the political policies taken by the government, this research will reveal production and reproduction through state of exception in creating sovereign state. State of exception refers to ethnic and racist. This research uses of Jordan Peele's US movie and theory of sovereign & bare life according to Giorgio Agamben. This research applies descriptive qualitative method. The findings are the government gives different treatment to their citizens. The government gives special treatment to the society in general, while they exception and discrimination against the tethered. Exception and discrimination are the impact of the adaptation of law in order to fulfill the society needs.
本研究的目的在于揭示主权如何通过例外状态的形成过程,从而在生活中显现出来,以及美国电影中人类是如何尝试面对主权国家的。本文主要分析的是美国政府统治下的美国社会的政治问题,这些政治问题反映在美国电影中。政治问题是通过分析政府采取的政治运动来解决的。本研究在分析了政府所采取的政治政策之后,揭示了主权国家在创建过程中通过例外状态进行生产和再生产。例外状态是指种族和种族主义。本研究采用了乔丹·皮尔的美国电影和乔治·阿甘本的主权与赤裸生命理论。本研究采用描述性定性方法。调查结果显示,政府对公民的待遇不同。政府一般对社会给予特殊待遇,而对弱势群体给予例外和歧视。例外和歧视是法律适应社会需要的产物。
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引用次数: 0
SATUAN BAHASA PENANDA SOAL CERITA YANG DIKERJAKAN DENGAN MENCARI KPK DAN FPB 由KPK和FPB编写的故事注释语言单元编写
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v8i1.241
Agus Edy Laksono
Abstrak Soal cerita yang harus dikerjakan dengan mencari KPK dan FPB dari beberapa bilangan pertama kali disampaikan dengan langsung menanyakan berapakah KPK dan FPB bilangan-bilangan tersebut. Namun, setelah peserta didik memahami cara menemukannya, pendidik akan mengembangkan soal-soal tersebut menjadi soal cerita. Persoalannya adalah, masih ada peserta didik yang kesulitan mengerjakan soal-soal yang melibatkan keduanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan  bentuk-bentuk dan kategori penanda soal-soal cerita yang melibatkan kelipatan persekutuan yang sama dan faktor persekutuan yang paling besar. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik ganti sehingga hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik bentuk maupun kategori satuan bahasa penanda soal-soal cerita yang seharusnya dikerjakan dengan menemukan KPK akan berkaitan dengan waktu, sedangkan bentuk maupun kategori satuan bahasa penanda soal-soal cerita yang semestinya dikerjakan dengan mencari FPB akan berkaitan dengan jumlah/ ukuran/ kuantitas
一些数字中的gpa和FPB首先提出的关于故事的摘要,直接询问KPK和FPB是否给出了这些数字。然而,一旦学习者理解了如何找到这些问题,教育工作者就会把这些问题发展成故事问题。问题是,仍然有一些学习者在处理涉及两者的问题时遇到了困难。本研究旨在描述涉及共同联盟的众多和最大的共享因素的形式和故事主题的类别。数据分析,用技术换agih方法使研究结果表明,无论是形式还是问题类别标记语言单位的故事应该做得找到朝鲜劳动党将形式与时间有关,而和单位类别标记语言问题应该做的找FPB故事会数量大小/数量有关
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引用次数: 0
KAJIAN LINGUISTIK FUNGSIONAL SISTEMIK: ANALISIS HUBUNGAN SISTEM TRANSITIVITAS DAN KONTEKS SITUASI DALAM PIDATO PRESIDEN JOKOWI SOAL PENANGANAN VIRUS CORONA 系统功能语言学研究:对位转换系统关系分析,以及佐科维总统关于科罗娜病毒治疗的情况背景
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v8i1.237
Muhamad Faisal Assyuza, Anwar Miftahulkhairah
The study aims to describe the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) study regarding the relationship between the transitivity process system and sirkumstan of the situation in President Jokowi's speech about the handling of the COVID-19. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The source that used to be the object of this study was the text of President Jokowi's speech about the handling of the COVID-19. Data collection did not involve the author directly, but data was obtained from the Kabar24 website which was uploaded on March 15, 2020. The data collection technique used in this study was the reading comprehension technique which was carried out with a concentration on the object to be studied. The results showed that the total number of processes was 57 data. The number of material process occurrences was 31 data with an emergence percentage of 54%, then followed by the Mental process with 11 data occurrences, with an appearance percentage of 19%, the Relational process the number of occurrences was 6 data with an appearance percentage of 11%, the Behavioral process the number of occurrences was 3 data with an occurrence percentage of 5%, the Verbal process was 2 data with an appearance percentage of 4%, and finally the Existential process was 4 data with an appearance percentage of 7%. The number of sirskumstan recorded in time 1 and place 10.
本研究旨在描述系统功能语言学(SFL)关于及物过程系统与佐科威总统应对新冠肺炎演讲中情况的sirkumstan之间关系的研究。本研究采用定性方法进行描述性研究。这项研究的对象曾经是总统佐科维关于处理COVID-19的演讲文本。数据收集不直接涉及作者,数据来源于Kabar24网站,该网站于2020年3月15日上传。本研究中使用的数据收集技术是阅读理解技术,该技术是集中在被研究对象上进行的。结果表明,处理总数为57个数据。物质过程出现31次数据,出现率为54%,其次是心理过程出现11次数据,出现率为19%,关系过程出现6次数据,出现率为11%,行为过程出现3次数据,出现率为5%,言语过程出现2次数据,出现率为4%。存在过程为4个数据,出现率为7%。记录于时间1和地点10的瑟斯库姆斯坦的数目。
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引用次数: 5
BOOSTING THE STUDENTS IN MASTERING WRITING SKILL THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PPIE (POINT, PRESENTATION, ILLUSTRATION, EXPLANATION) TECHNIQUE 运用ppie (point, presentation,插图,explanation)技巧,提高学生的写作能力
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v8i1.230
Zuraini Zuraini, Misnawati Misnawati, Asruna Lisa, Eli Nofriati
Abstract People need to learn writing in English for occupational or academic purpose to write well, students must have good capabilities in writing process and aspects of writing. The purposes of the research are: to improve PPIE technique for the students writing skill in Narrative text. And to know the students’ response of PPIE Technique in Narrative text. Qualitative and quantitative research methodology were combined by the researcher. In qualitative, the researcher used questionnaires, observation sheet as instrument of the research to observe and learn. Based on the quantitative research methodology, the researcher and teacher gave post-tes. The result of observation sheet for the teachers performance in cycle 1 had the mean score was about 67.84% . In cycle 2 showed that the the mean score was about 83.14%. The result of observation sheet for the students’ activities in cycle 1 the mean score was 52.54%. In second cycle mean score was 75.68%. The total score on questionaires about 12.99 and average score about 3.24. Therefore, the researcher concluded that the PPIE technique could improve the students’ ability in writing skill.
摘要人们为了职业或学术目的需要学习英语写作才能写好,学生必须具备良好的写作过程和写作方面的能力。本研究的目的在于:提高学生叙事语篇写作技巧的PPIE技巧。并了解学生对叙事文本中PPIE技巧的反应。研究者将定性和定量研究方法结合起来。在定性方面,研究者采用问卷调查、观察表等作为研究的工具进行观察和学习。在定量研究方法的基础上,研究者和教师进行了问卷调查。第1周期教师表现观察表的平均得分为67.84%。周期2的平均得分约为83.14%。第1周期学生活动观察表结果平均得分为52.54%。第二周期平均评分为75.68%。问卷总分约12.99分,平均分约3.24分。因此,研究者得出结论,PPIE技术可以提高学生的写作能力。
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引用次数: 0
REPETISI DALAM TAJUK RENCANA SUARA MERDEKA 1998-2004: DEKONSTRUKSI BAHASA PERS ERA REFORMASI 1998-2004年《解放投票计划》的一篇社论:改革时代的新闻语言解构
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v8i1.240
Nikolaus Rendi Prasetya Hadi, Sintaria Kusumaningrum, Slavian O. Delastyanto
The focus of the research was to describe repetition in Editorial of Suara Merdeka 1998-2004 edition as the characteristic of the press language in the reform era. This was a qualitative descriptive research. The researcher gathered data by observing from its lexical cohesion aspects and classifying based on its repetition. The result of the data in this study found that press language in reform era presented reliable and transparent information, and on the contrary it shows the big distinction during new order era which was euphemistic. The press presented actual topics and dare to break-through delivering the news which dealt with the press prohibition era at that time.
研究的重点是描述1998-2004年版《独立日报》社论中的重复是改革时代新闻语言的特征。这是一项定性描述性研究。研究人员从其词汇衔接方面进行观察,并根据其重复进行分类。本研究的数据结果发现,改革时代的新闻语言呈现出可靠、透明的信息,而新秩序时代的新闻语言则呈现出较大的区别,呈现出委婉化的特点。面对当时的新闻禁制时代,媒体提出了真实的话题,敢于突破新闻的传递。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF ERRORS ON INVITATION LETTERS: (A CASE STUDY OF WRITING INVITATION LETTER BY TENTH GRADE STUDENTS MAJORING MARKETING AT SMK N 1 SLAWI USED AS WRITING ASSESSMENT) 邀请信错误分析:(以斯拉维大学市场营销专业十年级学生邀请信写作评估为例)
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v8i1.258
Nurul Adhalina
There are four aspects of English skills should be owned by English learners in order to reach communicative competence, namely Speaking, Listening, Grammar, and Writing. By viewing the facts around, we know that the achievement of writing of Indonesian students are in a shitter, either in structure a word, the use of the term, grammar, or another objectives. They still often do mistakes and errors when they writing. In line with this case, in this article the writer tries to analyze errors in tenth grade students majoring marketing in class A at SMK N 1 Slawi while they were writing invitation letters.
为了达到交际能力,英语学习者应该掌握四个方面的英语技能,即口语、听力、语法和写作。通过观察周围的事实,我们知道印尼学生的写作成绩是一团糟,无论是在一个词的结构,术语的使用,语法,还是其他目标。他们在写作时仍然经常犯错误和错误。结合这一案例,作者在这篇文章中试图分析SMK n1 Slawi A班市场营销专业十年级学生在写邀请函时出现的错误。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa Fakultas Bahasa dan Budaya UNTAG Semarang 学生学习英语的动机分析
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v8i1.235
Gurendi Wiwoho, Widiarsih Mahanani, Muslimah Muslimah
Penelitian yang berjudul “Analisis Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa Fakultas Bahasa  dan Budaya Untag Semarang” bertujuan menganalisis motivasi belajar Bahasa Inggris mahasiswa di FBB Untag Semarang. Faktor-faktor yang dianalisis adalah orientasi, sikap dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.  Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa orientasi mahasiswa untuk belajar bahasa Inggris sangatlah positif dan secara umum mahasiswa yang telah menentukan pilihan mereka mengambil jurusan bahasa Inggris cukup memiliki kemauan untuk belajar dan tidak terlalu menutup diri dari komunikasi serta lingkungan belajar yang sangat mendukung. Ketiga faktor tersebut menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar bahasa Inggris mahasiswa FBB Untag Semarang sangatlah tinggi.
研究题目为“学生学习英语和文化学院Untag Semarang的动机分析”,目的是分析学生在FBB Untag Semarang学习英语的动机。分析因素是方向、态度和环境。本研究采用描述性质的方法。结果表明,学生的英语学习方向是非常积极的,总的来说,那些决定自己选择英语专业的学生有足够的学习意愿,不太远离高度支持的交流和学习环境。这三个因素都表明,大学生FBB Untag Semarang学习英语的动机非常高。
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引用次数: 0
CULTURAL OBSTACLE IN THE COMMUNICATION BETWEEN NATIVE SPEAKER AND NON NATIVE SPEAKER IN ENGLISH. 英语母语者与非英语母语者交流中的文化障碍。
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v7i2.225
Sogimin
This research describes the cultural obstacles in the communication oral and written between native speaker and non native speaker in English.  The obstacles of cultural is one of main obstacles in the  two peoples of communication in the different culural. The research,especially describes the one case of communication between Indonesian people and British people in the social media WhatsApp. The main data of the research is the communication transcript in the social media WhatsApp. Besides of that, the data comes from the interview with the responden.             The research is the case study of the Indonesian people and British people. The data analysis uses qualitative and descriptive method. The result of research shows the miscommunication from different cultural in English. This miscommunication not only caused of the skill of language(language competence) but also difference of cultural between of two peoples. Suggested  to the English learner that  not only learns in the languages aspects but also learns in the cultural aspects, because both of them coud not separate and interplay each others.
本研究描述了英语母语者与非英语母语者在口头和书面交流中的文化障碍。文化障碍是两国人民在不同文化背景下进行交际的主要障碍之一。该研究特别描述了印度尼西亚人和英国人在社交媒体WhatsApp上交流的一个案例。本研究的主要数据是社交媒体WhatsApp中的交流记录。除此之外,数据来自于对受访者的采访。该研究是印度尼西亚人民和英国人民的案例研究。数据分析采用定性和描述性方法。研究结果表明,英语中存在着来自不同文化的误解。这种误解不仅是由于语言技能(语言能力)造成的,而且也是由于两国人民文化差异造成的。建议英语学习者不仅要在语言方面学习,还要在文化方面学习,因为这两者是不能分开的,也是不能相互影响的。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNICATIVE AND PARTICIPATORY APPROACH IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR BUSINESS 交际与参与式教学法在商务英语教学中的运用
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v7i2.229
Naela Hidayatul Mukaromah
Teaching English as Foreign Language (EFL) is quite challenging because teachers should prepare materials properly as well as the teaching technique that will be applied in EFL classroom. The teachers should also pay attention to the communicative purpose of teaching EFL. This study investigates the application of teaching techniques and approaches done by EFL teacher. The researcher observed the teaching techniques applied by the lecturer as well as teaching learning process experienced by college students in English for Business classroom. Based on the research findings and discussions, it can be inferred that the lecturer applied Communicative Language Teaching and Participatory Technique which are involved in two different approaches in his class of English for Business. The two approaches are communicative and participatory approaches. Those two are applicable and appropriate to be conducted in the classroom of students in higher education. Further, it is suggested for EFL teachers to consider the classroom condition in deciding what teaching techniques to be applied. Further, the communicative purpose of language learning is supposed to be the main consideration for the teachers since the students are supposed to use English language communicatively in context.
作为外语的英语教学是一项具有挑战性的工作,因为教师不仅要准备好教学材料,还要在课堂上运用教学技巧。教师还应注意外语教学的交际目的。本研究探讨了英语教师运用教学技巧和方法的情况。研究者在商务英语课堂上观察了讲师所运用的教学技巧以及大学生所经历的教学学习过程。根据研究结果和讨论,可以推断讲师在他的商务英语课堂上运用了交际语言教学法和参与式教学法这两种不同的教学方法。这两种方法是交际方法和参与式方法。这两种方法都适用于高等教育学生的课堂教学。此外,建议英语教师在决定采用何种教学技巧时考虑课堂情况。此外,语言学习的交际目的应该是教师的主要考虑,因为学生应该在语境中交际地使用英语。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review)
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