Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.22.09
Laura Esther Castro Hernández, Patricia Delponti, Carmen Rodríguez-Wangüemert
Sport was not the first social conquest of women in the Canary Islands. However, since the beginning of the 20th century it has been present in their life. The emancipation from domestic work, the attainment of some rights and British influences, introduced women to physical activity. This research aims to study the entry of women into sports in the early twentieth century through the historical, socio-cultural, educational and political moment from the analysis of the Canarian press. For this, press articles published in newspapers between 1900 and 1936 have been collected and analyzed. The results show how a part of society was in favor of women joining sports, although with restrictions, a situation that will not progress with the beginning of the Spanish Civil War.
{"title":"La incorporación de la mujer canaria a la actividad física a comienzos del siglo xx (1900-1936) a través de la prensa canaria","authors":"Laura Esther Castro Hernández, Patricia Delponti, Carmen Rodríguez-Wangüemert","doi":"10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.22.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.22.09","url":null,"abstract":"Sport was not the first social conquest of women in the Canary Islands. However, since the beginning of the 20th century it has been present in their life. The emancipation from domestic work, the attainment of some rights and British influences, introduced women to physical activity. This research aims to study the entry of women into sports in the early twentieth century through the historical, socio-cultural, educational and political moment from the analysis of the Canarian press. For this, press articles published in newspapers between 1900 and 1936 have been collected and analyzed. The results show how a part of society was in favor of women joining sports, although with restrictions, a situation that will not progress with the beginning of the Spanish Civil War.","PeriodicalId":384984,"journal":{"name":"Clepsydra. Revista de Estudios de Género y Teoría Feminista","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115496526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25145/j.clepsydra.2021.21.13
Facundo R. Soto
{"title":"Perfil de César Cigliutti (1957-2020), presidente de la Comunidad Homosexual Argentina","authors":"Facundo R. Soto","doi":"10.25145/j.clepsydra.2021.21.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25145/j.clepsydra.2021.21.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":384984,"journal":{"name":"Clepsydra. Revista de Estudios de Género y Teoría Feminista","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126263672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25145/j.clepsydra.2023.24.06
Patricia Marín del Ojo, L. Cancelas-Ouviña
This research shows how the gender perspective can be introduced into Compulsory Secondary Education and Baccalaureate by focusing on the work of two Anglo-Saxon women writers considered to be bastions of feminism: Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) and Sylvia Plath (1932-1963). The research design follows a methodology known as Design-Based Research (de Benito Crosetti y Salinas Ibáñez 2016) which offers as a product a reading guide in the form of a literary constellation (Jover 2009, Garvis 2015) that includes the following selection of English-language adaptations for young people: Mrs Dalloway (1925), To the Lighthouse (1927), A Room of One’s Own (1929), Three Women (1962), The Bell Jar (1963) and Ariel (1965). The value of this research lies in showing the feasibility of bringing Woolf’s and Plath’s literary production closer to young audiences, presenting teaching material in English that is accessible and adapted to their language level. The reading of these works contributes to raising students’ awareness and developing a critical awareness of the gender perspective.
这项研究通过关注被认为是女权主义堡垒的两位盎格鲁-撒克逊女作家:弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫(1882-1941)和西尔维娅·普拉斯(1932-1963)的作品，展示了性别视角如何被引入义务中学教育和学士学位。研究设计遵循设计为基础的研究方法(de Benito Crosetti y Salinas Ibáñez 2016)，该方法以文学星座的形式提供阅读指南(Jover 2009, Garvis 2015)，其中包括以下面向年轻人的英语改编作品:《达洛维夫人》(1925)、《到灯塔去》(1927)、《一间自己的房间》(1929)、《三个女人》(1962)、《钟形罩》(1963)和《爱丽尔》(1965)。本研究的价值在于展示了让伍尔夫和普拉斯的文学作品更接近年轻受众的可行性，用英语提供易于理解和适应他们语言水平的教材。这些作品的阅读有助于提高学生对性别视角的认识和培养批判性意识。
{"title":"Acercando las voces feministas de Sylvia Plath y Virginia Woolf a la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato","authors":"Patricia Marín del Ojo, L. Cancelas-Ouviña","doi":"10.25145/j.clepsydra.2023.24.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25145/j.clepsydra.2023.24.06","url":null,"abstract":"This research shows how the gender perspective can be introduced into Compulsory Secondary Education and Baccalaureate by focusing on the work of two Anglo-Saxon women writers considered to be bastions of feminism: Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) and Sylvia Plath (1932-1963). The research design follows a methodology known as Design-Based Research (de Benito Crosetti y Salinas Ibáñez 2016) which offers as a product a reading guide in the form of a literary constellation (Jover 2009, Garvis 2015) that includes the following selection of English-language adaptations for young people: Mrs Dalloway (1925), To the Lighthouse (1927), A Room of One’s Own (1929), Three Women (1962), The Bell Jar (1963) and Ariel (1965). The value of this research lies in showing the feasibility of bringing Woolf’s and Plath’s literary production closer to young audiences, presenting teaching material in English that is accessible and adapted to their language level. The reading of these works contributes to raising students’ awareness and developing a critical awareness of the gender perspective.","PeriodicalId":384984,"journal":{"name":"Clepsydra. Revista de Estudios de Género y Teoría Feminista","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124985604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25145/j.clepsydra.2021.21.09
Guillermo Severiche
{"title":"Cuerpos que caen, cuerpos que sienten. Archivo familiar, memoria queer y lenguaje háptico en tres documentales recientes de América Latina","authors":"Guillermo Severiche","doi":"10.25145/j.clepsydra.2021.21.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25145/j.clepsydra.2021.21.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":384984,"journal":{"name":"Clepsydra. Revista de Estudios de Género y Teoría Feminista","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125236125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.22.05
L. Pettersson
The actress, like the prostitute, was one of the female figures who in the nineteenth century bore a certain social stigma for being professionally active in public and non-domestic roles that were considered vulgar and immoral. This prejudiced view is indebted to the ideology of separate spheres, which has proven to be both class-bound and unstable. While critics as Davis (1991) and Kift (1996) have questioned the overgeneralised association between actresses and prostitutes, feminist scholars have challenged the strict separation of gendered spheres, and argued for the instability and fluidity of this spatial divide. Taking this as a starting point, this essay addresses the Victorian popular actress from a feminist perspective to explore the transcendental role she had in music-hall culture. I will explore how this popular entertainment developed from a working-class culture and question the applicability of bourgeoise values and the ideology of separate spheres to the music hall. In doing so, I hope to shed new light over the music-hall actress as a working woman demonstrating that she was better esteemed than previously admitted, and argue that she turned the music hall into a space of self-fulfillment though subversion and transcendence of female roles
{"title":"The Music-Hall Actress and Transcending Femininity in the Victorian Public Sphere. A Re-Orientation of Her Moral Status","authors":"L. Pettersson","doi":"10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.22.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.22.05","url":null,"abstract":"The actress, like the prostitute, was one of the female figures who in the nineteenth century bore a certain social stigma for being professionally active in public and non-domestic roles that were considered vulgar and immoral. This prejudiced view is indebted to the ideology of separate spheres, which has proven to be both class-bound and unstable. While critics as Davis (1991) and Kift (1996) have questioned the overgeneralised association between actresses and prostitutes, feminist scholars have challenged the strict separation of gendered spheres, and argued for the instability and fluidity of this spatial divide. Taking this as a starting point, this essay addresses the Victorian popular actress from a feminist perspective to explore the transcendental role she had in music-hall culture. I will explore how this popular entertainment developed from a working-class culture and question the applicability of bourgeoise values and the ideology of separate spheres to the music hall. In doing so, I hope to shed new light over the music-hall actress as a working woman demonstrating that she was better esteemed than previously admitted, and argue that she turned the music hall into a space of self-fulfillment though subversion and transcendence of female roles","PeriodicalId":384984,"journal":{"name":"Clepsydra. Revista de Estudios de Género y Teoría Feminista","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130477507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.23.03
C. B. Oliveira, M. Amaral
Virtual assistants are everywhere, and most of these artifacts come by default with a female name and voice. This article refers to Science, Technology and Society (STS) studies to analyze the reproduction of gender bias in the discourse of Alexa virtual assistant, making use of the French Discourse Analysis method. From the interaction with Alexa and comparison of its responses with those found in previous surveys, it is identified the discursive and ideological formations in such speech, aiming to find stereotypic patterns. By working on the identification of unconscious gender biases in the discourse, approaching HumanComputer Interaction, this study presents how the prejudice-laden patriarchal culture presents itself in mediation with technology. By analyzing the assistant’s answers to genderrelated interactions, an awareness can be developed to help with a strategy of technological solutions that adjust this experience and create a less harmful and more inclusive design
虚拟助手无处不在，大多数这些人工制品默认都有女性的名字和声音。本文参考Science, Technology and Society (STS)研究，运用法语discourse Analysis方法，分析Alexa虚拟助手话语中性别偏见的再现。通过与Alexa的互动，并将其回应与之前的调查结果进行比较，我们确定了这种演讲中的话语和意识形态形态，旨在找到刻板印象模式。通过识别话语中无意识的性别偏见，接近人机交互，本研究展示了充满偏见的父权文化如何在技术调解中呈现自己。通过分析助理对与性别相关的互动的回答，可以开发一种意识，以帮助制定技术解决方案策略，调整这种体验，创造一个更少有害和更具包容性的设计
{"title":"A Discourse Analysis of Interactions with Alexa Virtual Assistant Showing Reproductions of Gender Bias","authors":"C. B. Oliveira, M. Amaral","doi":"10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.23.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.23.03","url":null,"abstract":"Virtual assistants are everywhere, and most of these artifacts come by default with a female name and voice. This article refers to Science, Technology and Society (STS) studies to analyze the reproduction of gender bias in the discourse of Alexa virtual assistant, making use of the French Discourse Analysis method. From the interaction with Alexa and comparison of its responses with those found in previous surveys, it is identified the discursive and ideological formations in such speech, aiming to find stereotypic patterns. By working on the identification of unconscious gender biases in the discourse, approaching HumanComputer Interaction, this study presents how the prejudice-laden patriarchal culture presents itself in mediation with technology. By analyzing the assistant’s answers to genderrelated interactions, an awareness can be developed to help with a strategy of technological solutions that adjust this experience and create a less harmful and more inclusive design","PeriodicalId":384984,"journal":{"name":"Clepsydra. Revista de Estudios de Género y Teoría Feminista","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133946704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.22.10
Julia Gutiérrez Muñoz
{"title":"Beloved Morrison","authors":"Julia Gutiérrez Muñoz","doi":"10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.22.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.22.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":384984,"journal":{"name":"Clepsydra. Revista de Estudios de Género y Teoría Feminista","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129164855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.23.15
A. Denuncio
This article takes up the contributions of feminist research to the field of Social Studies of Science and Technology. From an ethnographic perspective, it places the focus on the technologies aimed at indigenous Chaco women in development projects implemented by ecclesial initiatives in the last two decades of the 20th century that were aimed at promoting the participation of indigenous women in the public sphere. It analyzes the implications of the joint action of two technologies –the pedal sewing machine and the community room– in the work undertaken by missionary women with indigenous women from Chaco that allow us to explain the adoption of these technologies as a socio-historically situated phenomenon. The article uses the concepts «fluidity», «agency», and «functioning-non-functioning» of technologies from a gender perspective.
{"title":"Tecnologías y género en los proyectos de desarrollo destinados a las mujeres indígenas chaqueñas","authors":"A. Denuncio","doi":"10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.23.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.23.15","url":null,"abstract":"This article takes up the contributions of feminist research to the field of Social Studies of Science and Technology. From an ethnographic perspective, it places the focus on the technologies aimed at indigenous Chaco women in development projects implemented by ecclesial initiatives in the last two decades of the 20th century that were aimed at promoting the participation of indigenous women in the public sphere. It analyzes the implications of the joint action of two technologies –the pedal sewing machine and the community room– in the work undertaken by missionary women with indigenous women from Chaco that allow us to explain the adoption of these technologies as a socio-historically situated phenomenon. The article uses the concepts «fluidity», «agency», and «functioning-non-functioning» of technologies from a gender perspective.","PeriodicalId":384984,"journal":{"name":"Clepsydra. Revista de Estudios de Género y Teoría Feminista","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129381770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.23.10
Arthur Freddy Fokou-Ngouo
This work addresses the issue of erography from a subversive perspective. It is a question of going against the ideology framed by the patriarchal family and reflected in the society that was inspired by it, the patriarchal society. Based on the radical American feminism of the late 20th century, it will be a question of highlighting the way in which the authors narrate the body-sex in order to transgress the values traditionally attributed to the phallocentric family. Thus, this study wants to consider the narration of the sex-body as a weapon of resistance to the ideology spread long-term by the patriarchal family and on which the patriarchate was based, in order to subvert the latter.
{"title":"Cuerpo político des-censurado y quiebre de la familia patriarcal en la erografía contemporánea","authors":"Arthur Freddy Fokou-Ngouo","doi":"10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.23.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.23.10","url":null,"abstract":"This work addresses the issue of erography from a subversive perspective. It is a question of going against the ideology framed by the patriarchal family and reflected in the society that was inspired by it, the patriarchal society. Based on the radical American feminism of the late 20th century, it will be a question of highlighting the way in which the authors narrate the body-sex in order to transgress the values traditionally attributed to the phallocentric family. Thus, this study wants to consider the narration of the sex-body as a weapon of resistance to the ideology spread long-term by the patriarchal family and on which the patriarchate was based, in order to subvert the latter.","PeriodicalId":384984,"journal":{"name":"Clepsydra. Revista de Estudios de Género y Teoría Feminista","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114741943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.23.13
Natalia Garis Puerto
From the beginning of the 1950s, the visits of tourists from abroad to the Spanish coasts became more and more frequent. The massive influx of visitors meant the arrival of remarkable novelties in fashions and customs, especially in places of leisure, where they had contact with the national population. This paper aims, on the one hand, to analyse the discourses from the Spanish Catholic Church, an institution very concerned about the moral control of Spanish women and women’s summer fashion, but whose arguments have not been studied in detail in relation to tourism. On the other hand, it incorporates a new approach by collecting the opinions expressed in the British press, which allows us to observe the impact of this type of discourse in one of the leading countries in the emission of tourists. For that purpose, we have used different bibliographical sources, archival and newspaper documentation related to tourism and the Catholic religion, as well as British newspapers.
{"title":"«Todo menos mirar con indiferencia»: la Iglesia católica y la prensa británica ante el turismo y los trajes de baño femeninos en España (1950-1965)","authors":"Natalia Garis Puerto","doi":"10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.23.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25145/j.clepsydra.2022.23.13","url":null,"abstract":"From the beginning of the 1950s, the visits of tourists from abroad to the Spanish coasts became more and more frequent. The massive influx of visitors meant the arrival of remarkable novelties in fashions and customs, especially in places of leisure, where they had contact with the national population. This paper aims, on the one hand, to analyse the discourses from the Spanish Catholic Church, an institution very concerned about the moral control of Spanish women and women’s summer fashion, but whose arguments have not been studied in detail in relation to tourism. On the other hand, it incorporates a new approach by collecting the opinions expressed in the British press, which allows us to observe the impact of this type of discourse in one of the leading countries in the emission of tourists. For that purpose, we have used different bibliographical sources, archival and newspaper documentation related to tourism and the Catholic religion, as well as British newspapers.","PeriodicalId":384984,"journal":{"name":"Clepsydra. Revista de Estudios de Género y Teoría Feminista","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124411002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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