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An outline of the phenomenon of refugeeism in Poland. Towards research into refugee resilience 波兰难民主义现象概述。对难民复原力的研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15804/em.2021.02.08
Anna Młynarczuk-Sokołowska, Emilia Żyłkiewicz-Płońska
for home and host culture and will support the acculturation processes which finally help increase the welfare level for both refugees and host society. The results of those studies could be also beneficial for developing different guidelines for adjusting local and national policy to protect refugees’ health, welfare and keep them safe at the labor market; socioeconomic policies for health, local and national economy; access to material resources; Abstract: Worldwide, the issue of refugeeism is getting increased interest of researchers. Despite the fact that in Poland a relatively small group of foreigners receive international protection, the scope of the research conducted by the representatives of social sciences (including educationalists) is expanding. The analysis of the literature shows that there is still a lack of studies on refugees’ resources. The article is a review of research directions carried out in various countries that relate to the resilience of refugees in the context of the resilience mechanism, and aims to signal pathways for designing research initiatives as well as educational activities supporting the process of integrating people and adversities. On the basis of the analyzed research results, it can be concluded that strengthening the resources such as: gender, religion, culture and relations with members of the same national group as well as the host society supports the process of integration of forced migrants and the psychological well-being of both refugees and the host society.
并将支持文化适应过程,最终有助于提高难民和东道国社会的福利水平。这些研究的结果也可能有利于制定不同的准则,以调整地方和国家政策,保护难民的健康和福利,并确保他们在劳动力市场上的安全;促进卫生、地方和国家经济的社会经济政策;获得物质资源;摘要:在世界范围内,难民问题越来越受到研究者的关注。尽管在波兰得到国际保护的外国人相对较少,但社会科学代表(包括教育家)进行的研究范围正在扩大。通过对文献的分析,目前对难民资源的研究还比较缺乏。本文回顾了各国在复原力机制背景下开展的与难民复原力相关的研究方向,旨在为设计研究计划和支持人与逆境融合过程的教育活动指明途径。在分析研究结果的基础上,可以得出结论,加强性别、宗教、文化以及与同一民族群体成员和东道国社会的关系等资源,支持被迫移民的融合进程,以及难民和东道国社会的心理健康。
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引用次数: 2
Pomiędzy lokalnością a międzykulturowością. Wielokulturowe tradycje miasta jako (pre)tekst dla praktyki edukacyjnej
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15804/em.2021.02.20
Urszula Lewartowicz
: The article focuses on the category of multiculturalism inscribed in the cultural heritage of the city, which is a contribution to the educational practice realized within the framework of regional and intercultural education. The multicultural traditions of the city as a subject of educational activities are presented in this text as an attempt to reconcile the internal and external dialogue of identity, the possibility of meeting both the Other and oneself. These ideas are exemplified here by an educational project realized in Lublin and associated with an intercultural fairy tale „O Unijanku – dzielnym chłopcu, który Rzeczpospolitej poznawał kultury”. The fairy tale was created on the oc-casion of the 450 th anniversary of the Union of Lublin, which gave birth to the multiethnic, confessional and nationally tolerant Polish-Lithuanian Common-378
本文关注城市文化遗产中的多元文化范畴,这是对在区域和跨文化教育框架下实现教育实践的一种贡献。城市的多元文化传统作为教育活动的主题,在本文中作为一种调和身份的内部和外部对话的尝试,同时满足他者和自己的可能性。这些想法在卢布林的一个教育项目中得到了体现,该项目与一个跨文化童话“O Unijanku - dzielnym chłopcu, który Rzeczpospolitej poznawaowculture”有关。这个童话故事是在卢布林联盟成立450周年之际创作的,卢布林联盟诞生了多民族、信奉宗教、民族包容的波兰立陶宛联邦378
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引用次数: 0
Andrzej Murzyn, Bogusław Śliwerski: Irlandia. Zielona wyspa międzykulturowej edukacji, opieki i wychowania. Kraków 2020, Oficyna Wydawnicza „Impuls”, ss. 159 ISBN: 978-83-8095-886-9
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15804/em.2021.02.25
Renata Nowakowska-Siuta
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引用次数: 1
Treści (między)kulturowe w procesie kształcenia przedszkola i edukacji wczesnoszkolnej - na podstawie analizy aktualnych podstaw programowych
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15804/em.2021.02.21
Alina Szwarc
curricula Abstract: The aim of the article is to present the current core curriculum for kindergartens and early childhood education in the context of cultural diversity. Knowing your own local environment and the cultural canon of the region is an important element of intercultural education. The basis for the analyses of the core curricula are the assumptions of both regional and intercultural education. Tasks and goals, defined in the core curriculum, are presented to be achieved by modern kindergartens and schools. The learning outcomes that determine the content planned in the learning and teaching process were also analyzed. The theoretical basis for the considerations is the concept of intercultural identity by Jerzy
摘要:本文旨在介绍文化多样性背景下幼儿园和幼儿教育的核心课程。了解你所在地区的环境和文化经典是跨文化教育的重要组成部分。核心课程分析的基础是区域和跨文化教育的假设。在核心课程中定义的任务和目标是现代幼儿园和学校需要实现的。分析了在学习和教学过程中决定内容计划的学习成果。这些思考的理论基础是Jerzy的跨文化认同概念
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引用次数: 0
Danuta Glondys, Małgorzata Bednarczyk: Komunikacja międzykulturowa albo lepiej nie wychodź z domu. Kraków 2020, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, ss. 166 ISBN: 978-83-2334-898-6
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15804/em.2021.02.24
A. Matyja
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引用次数: 0
Małżeństwa mieszane w przestrzeni społecznej - przegląd aktualnych doniesień
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15804/em.2021.02.17
Alicja Hruzd-Matuszczyk
: The attractiveness and topicality of the research into family life are related to dynamic sociocultural, economic and political transformations which take place globally. For the functioning of family and its members, the current pandemic situation is also of due significance as it has had a substantial impact on the structure of family as well as the needs and values of its members. The topicality of this issue prompts reflection upon the condition of modern family and induces the need for finding out the effects of outer influences on its shape and its inner environment. In the presented study, a discussion is undertaken on the problems of family, with special focus on mixed marriages, which have been increasingly visible not only in marriage statistics but, first of all, in social life. Entering mixed marriages can be justified by bigger social mobility and the elimination of the barriers in in-terpersonal communication (common use of modern technologies in professional and personal life), or may also result from the individual needs and preferences of people entering such marriages. Mixed marriage itself can be a value, yet – being in such a relationship might constitute a certain burden. The presented study is an attempt to capture certain tendencies occurring in the experiencing of social life by mixed marriages. The article consists of three parts, in which subsequently the issues of family life and the functioning of mixed marriages are introduced, then the data and materials are analysed and certain tendencies are distinguished in reference to various aspects of family and social life. The study is completed with a recapitulation and the indication of some conclusions.
家庭生活研究的吸引力和话题性与全球发生的动态社会文化、经济和政治变革有关。对于家庭及其成员的运作来说,目前的流行病局势也具有应有的重要性,因为它对家庭结构以及家庭成员的需要和价值观产生了重大影响。这一问题的话题性引发了人们对现代家庭状况的反思,并促使人们需要找出外部影响对家庭形态和家庭内部环境的影响。在本研究报告中,讨论了家庭问题,特别着重于异族通婚,这不仅在婚姻统计中,而且首先在社会生活中越来越明显。更大的社会流动性和人际沟通障碍的消除(现代技术在职业和个人生活中的普遍使用)可以证明进入异族婚姻是合理的,或者也可能是由于进入这种婚姻的人的个人需求和偏好。跨国婚姻本身可以是一种价值,然而,处于这种关系中可能会构成某种负担。本研究试图捕捉跨国婚姻在社会生活体验中出现的某些趋势。文章由三个部分组成,随后介绍了家庭生活问题和跨国婚姻的功能,然后分析了数据和材料,并根据家庭和社会生活的各个方面区分出某些趋势。本研究以概述和指出一些结论结束。
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引用次数: 1
Specyfika dyskursu prasowego na temat badań PISA w Niemczech (2001-2010) 关于德国国际学生评估项目(PISA)研究的新闻报道的具体内容(2001-2010 年
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15804/em.2021.02.09
Inetta Nowosad, A. Borkowska
: In Germany, the poor performance of German pupils in the PISA study compared to their peers in other countries became a source of an intense dis-cussion that is strongly fueled in the media. Public space has become a type of platform for the exchange of information on the condition of German education as well as on the ongoing changes. The aim of the article is to present the main topics addressed by the German press in the first decade (2001–2010) after the publication of PISA results. A method of Critical Discourse Analysis was used in the research process, which made it possible to draw a conclusion that, on the one hand, educational problems highlighted by the media reflect society’s interest in education, and on the other hand, they may lead to an in-depth scrutiny of the emphasised phenomena, as well as of decisions to take specific, initiatives at the grassroots level (theory of utility and benefit, theory of opposite decoding). Press articles from national newspapers and magazines from selected federal states (de-pending on high or low achievements of their pupils) were analyzed, taking into account different political options.
在德国,与其他国家的同龄人相比,德国学生在国际学生评估项目中的糟糕表现引发了一场激烈的讨论,并在媒体上得到了强烈的推动。公共空间已经成为一种交流德国教育状况以及正在发生的变化的信息的平台。本文的目的是介绍德国媒体在PISA结果公布后的第一个十年(2001-2010)所讨论的主要话题。在研究过程中使用了批判性话语分析的方法,可以得出这样的结论:一方面,媒体强调的教育问题反映了社会对教育的兴趣,另一方面,它们可能导致对被强调的现象的深入审查,以及在基层采取具体行动的决策(效用和利益理论,反向解码理论)。在考虑到不同的政治选择的情况下,分析了来自选定联邦州(取决于学生的成绩好坏)的全国性报纸和杂志的新闻文章。
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引用次数: 0
Jerzy Nikitorowicz: Edukacja międzykulturowa w perspektywie paradygmatu współistnienia kultur. Białystok 2020, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku, ss. 261 ISBN: 978-83-7431-633-0
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15804/em.2021.02.23
A. Szafrańska
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引用次数: 0
Ewa Ogrodzka-Mazur, Anna Szafrańska, Josef Malach and Milan Chmura: The cultural identity and education of university students in selected East-Central countries. A Polish-Czech comparative study. Göttingen 2021, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Varlage, pp. 239 IS Ewa Ogrodzka-Mazur, Anna Szafrańska, Josef Malach和Milan Chmura:部分中东部国家大学生的文化认同和教育。波兰-捷克比较研究。Göttingen 2021, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht village, pp. 239 IS
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15804/em.2021.01.18
W. New
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引用次数: 0
Research “about” and “with” children from diverse cultural backgrounds in Poland – dilemmas and ethical challenges 研究“关于”和“与”来自波兰不同文化背景的儿童——困境和伦理挑战
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15804/em.2021.01.14
Urszula Markowska‐Manista
: The text refers to contemporary research about children from diverse cultural backgrounds in Polish educational institutions. I reflect on the need to decolonise this research and to sensitise scholars to the ethics of research “about” and “with” children. I argue that this should be oriented towards participation and the right to be properly researched, as postulated by J. Ennew. Ethics is crucial in the search for non-discriminatory research strategies (also in the area of affirma-tive action) due to the dominating research “about” children rather than “with” children or from the perspective of children. I reflect on research practices with children from diverse cultural backgrounds in Polish schools and preschools. I also draw attention to the ethical need to verify research about this group of children in the light of protecting their rights in a new country, language, education system and new culture. The absence of children’s voices and the prevalence of narrations about them as well as the lack of participatory research with this group of children preclude a deeper insight into their situation and ways of looking at the world. With this article I aim at making children’s voices heard.
本文指的是关于波兰教育机构中来自不同文化背景的儿童的当代研究。我思考有必要将这一研究非殖民化,并使学者们对“关于”和“与”儿童进行的研究的伦理问题保持敏感。我认为,这应该以参与和被适当研究的权利为导向,正如J. Ennew所假设的那样。伦理在寻找非歧视性研究策略(也在平权行动领域)中至关重要,因为主导研究“关于”儿童,而不是“与”儿童或从儿童的角度进行研究。我反思了波兰学校和幼儿园中来自不同文化背景的儿童的研究实践。我还提请注意,在一个新的国家、新的语言、新的教育制度和新的文化中,从保护这群儿童的权利的角度,验证关于这群儿童的研究在伦理上的必要性。缺乏儿童的声音,关于他们的叙述普遍存在,以及缺乏对这一儿童群体的参与性研究,妨碍了对他们的处境和看待世界的方式进行更深入的了解。我写这篇文章的目的是让孩子们的声音被听到。
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引用次数: 3
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Edukacja Międzykulturowa
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