Pub Date : 2021-05-20DOI: 10.46646/sakh-2021-2-362-368
A. A. Holevo, V. Misiuchenka
The analysis of the main impacts on the environment during the construction of a mining and processing complex in Petrikov was carried out. The analysis showed that the most significant impact was on atmospheric air and groundwater. The scattering calculation showed that the greatest influence was exerted by nitrogen (II) oxide, nitric acid, potassium chloride, carbon oxide, unsaturated hydrocarbons, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons C1-C10. The volume of surface runoff and the volume of chloride removal from the industrial site in the event of an emergency were also calculated. As water protection measures, complete isolation of the surface of the sites was envisaged, as well as the installation of a canal-water conduit with further purification of the drain and its use in the technological scheme provided for the operation of the mining enterprise.
{"title":"ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT DURING THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE PETRIKOV MINING AND PROCESSING COMPLEX","authors":"A. A. Holevo, V. Misiuchenka","doi":"10.46646/sakh-2021-2-362-368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-2-362-368","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of the main impacts on the environment during the construction of a mining and processing complex in Petrikov was carried out. The analysis showed that the most significant impact was on atmospheric air and groundwater. The scattering calculation showed that the greatest influence was exerted by nitrogen (II) oxide, nitric acid, potassium chloride, carbon oxide, unsaturated hydrocarbons, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons C1-C10. The volume of surface runoff and the volume of chloride removal from the industrial site in the event of an emergency were also calculated. As water protection measures, complete isolation of the surface of the sites was envisaged, as well as the installation of a canal-water conduit with further purification of the drain and its use in the technological scheme provided for the operation of the mining enterprise.","PeriodicalId":385455,"journal":{"name":"SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY Part 2","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129808467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-20DOI: 10.46646/sakh-2021-2-389-394
B. Tonkonogov, V. Zhuravkov, A. G. Sisa
The features of the development and implementation of e-learning technologies and elements of digital infrastructure in the educational process are presented on the example of electronic educational resources for training of foreign citizens in new specialties with the corresponding profilings of the II stage of higher education in English. A feature of the organization of training is the development and use of modern electronic educational resources as educational and methodological tools, which include means of remote interaction and automation of educational activities and implemented in the environment of the electronic educational portal (learning management system) of ISEI BSU (http://e-learning.iseu.bsu.by/). These developments have been successfully introduced into the educational process and tested with the participation of foreign students from the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Iraq.
{"title":"MODERN ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES FOR TRAINING FOREIGN CITIZEN","authors":"B. Tonkonogov, V. Zhuravkov, A. G. Sisa","doi":"10.46646/sakh-2021-2-389-394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-2-389-394","url":null,"abstract":"The features of the development and implementation of e-learning technologies and elements of digital infrastructure in the educational process are presented on the example of electronic educational resources for training of foreign citizens in new specialties with the corresponding profilings of the II stage of higher education in English. A feature of the organization of training is the development and use of modern electronic educational resources as educational and methodological tools, which include means of remote interaction and automation of educational activities and implemented in the environment of the electronic educational portal (learning management system) of ISEI BSU (http://e-learning.iseu.bsu.by/). These developments have been successfully introduced into the educational process and tested with the participation of foreign students from the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Iraq.","PeriodicalId":385455,"journal":{"name":"SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY Part 2","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124581604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-20DOI: 10.46646/sakh-2021-2-52-55
T. A. Zhukovets, M. Khancheuski, I. Koktysh, E. Kvasyuk, A. Sysa
Antioxidants are known to minimize oxidative stress by interacting with free radicals produced as a result of cell aerobic reactions. Oxidative stress has long been linked to many diseases, especially tumours. Therefore, antioxidants play a crucial role in the prevention or management of free radical-related diseases. However, most of these antioxidants have anticancer effects only if taken in large doses. Therefore, the combined use of antioxidants with chemotherapeutic agents is an attractive strategy to combat various tumours. This article focuses on the antioxidant effect of emoxypine. The contribution of this molecule in enhancing the anticancer potentials of nelarabine will be demonstrated.
{"title":"ANTIOXIDANT EFFECTS OF EMOXYPINE AS ADJUVANT OF ANTI-CANCER DRUGS","authors":"T. A. Zhukovets, M. Khancheuski, I. Koktysh, E. Kvasyuk, A. Sysa","doi":"10.46646/sakh-2021-2-52-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-2-52-55","url":null,"abstract":"Antioxidants are known to minimize oxidative stress by interacting with free radicals produced as a result of cell aerobic reactions. Oxidative stress has long been linked to many diseases, especially tumours. Therefore, antioxidants play a crucial role in the prevention or management of free radical-related diseases. However, most of these antioxidants have anticancer effects only if taken in large doses. Therefore, the combined use of antioxidants with chemotherapeutic agents is an attractive strategy to combat various tumours. This article focuses on the antioxidant effect of emoxypine. The contribution of this molecule in enhancing the anticancer potentials of nelarabine will be demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":385455,"journal":{"name":"SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY Part 2","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116218341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-20DOI: 10.46646/sakh-2021-2-425-428
S. V. Tkachenko, T. V. Smirnova
The materials on the implementation of a physical distance detector based on a computer vision system due to COVID19 infection are presented. The description of the use of the system components and the rationale for their use is given.
{"title":"THE POTENTIAL OF COMPUTER VISION AS A PHYSICAL DISTANCE DETECTOR DURING THE EPIDEMIC","authors":"S. V. Tkachenko, T. V. Smirnova","doi":"10.46646/sakh-2021-2-425-428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-2-425-428","url":null,"abstract":"The materials on the implementation of a physical distance detector based on a computer vision system due to COVID19 infection are presented. The description of the use of the system components and the rationale for their use is given.","PeriodicalId":385455,"journal":{"name":"SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY Part 2","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126454272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-20DOI: 10.46646/sakh-2021-2-259-263
I. Zhuk, J. A. Lukashevich, T. V. Lisyanovich, L. L. Vasileuski, D. Hakimov, A. Sosnovskiy
The systematic radon monitoring in the air of premises in the Republic of Belarus has been carried out by the scientific institution “JIPNR-Sosny” since 2002. The results of radon monitoring in the air of premises in the Vitebsk region since October 2016 till February 2017 are presented. At least 40 % of the territory of the Republic of Belarus is potentially radon-hazardous. This makes systematic radon monitoring a necessity.
{"title":"RADON IN AIR OF PREMISES IN SETTLEMENTS OF VITEBSK REGION","authors":"I. Zhuk, J. A. Lukashevich, T. V. Lisyanovich, L. L. Vasileuski, D. Hakimov, A. Sosnovskiy","doi":"10.46646/sakh-2021-2-259-263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-2-259-263","url":null,"abstract":"The systematic radon monitoring in the air of premises in the Republic of Belarus has been carried out by the scientific institution “JIPNR-Sosny” since 2002. The results of radon monitoring in the air of premises in the Vitebsk region since October 2016 till February 2017 are presented. At least 40 % of the territory of the Republic of Belarus is potentially radon-hazardous. This makes systematic radon monitoring a necessity.","PeriodicalId":385455,"journal":{"name":"SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY Part 2","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127075298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-20DOI: 10.46646/sakh-2021-2-230-233
N. S. Shugaeva, E. Len
The full cycle of marshmallow production is considered including the preparation of production batches, processing and processing of raw materials, as well as the production of confectionery directly. These and other processes taking place at the plant are sources of air pollution. The plant has 58 sources of pollutant emissions of which 52 organized and 6 unorganized, 3 stationary sources of emissions are equipped with gas-fired gas. The main pollutants are: nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, sugar dust. More than 90% of the dust emitted by sugar, which has explosive properties, is formed in processes not equipped with gas-explosives so it is recommended to install them.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF ENTERPRISES OF THE CONFECTIONERY INDUSTRY OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY ON ATMOSPHERIC AIR ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE COMPANY PC «KRASNY PISHCHEVIK»","authors":"N. S. Shugaeva, E. Len","doi":"10.46646/sakh-2021-2-230-233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-2-230-233","url":null,"abstract":"The full cycle of marshmallow production is considered including the preparation of production batches, processing and processing of raw materials, as well as the production of confectionery directly. These and other processes taking place at the plant are sources of air pollution. The plant has 58 sources of pollutant emissions of which 52 organized and 6 unorganized, 3 stationary sources of emissions are equipped with gas-fired gas. The main pollutants are: nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, sugar dust. More than 90% of the dust emitted by sugar, which has explosive properties, is formed in processes not equipped with gas-explosives so it is recommended to install them.","PeriodicalId":385455,"journal":{"name":"SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY Part 2","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127164109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-20DOI: 10.46646/sakh-2021-2-368-371
A. Khokh, V. B. Zviagintsev
The woodlands of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) are quite widely represented in Minsk, which, along with European white birch (Betula pendula Roth.), belongs to sensitive indicators of the quality of the environment. The purpose of our research was to study changes in the elemental composition of needles under conditions of anthropogenic impact with different intensity of motor transport and industrial impact.
{"title":"VARIABILITY OF THE ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF NEEDLES PINUS SYLVESTRIS (L.) UNDER ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD IN THE TERRITORY OF MINSK","authors":"A. Khokh, V. B. Zviagintsev","doi":"10.46646/sakh-2021-2-368-371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-2-368-371","url":null,"abstract":"The woodlands of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) are quite widely represented in Minsk, which, along with European white birch (Betula pendula Roth.), belongs to sensitive indicators of the quality of the environment. The purpose of our research was to study changes in the elemental composition of needles under conditions of anthropogenic impact with different intensity of motor transport and industrial impact.","PeriodicalId":385455,"journal":{"name":"SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY Part 2","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127214977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-20DOI: 10.46646/sakh-2021-2-401-404
D. D. Vyshidkevich, E. A. Vasykevich, L. A. Lipnickij
In the modern world, there is an active development of technologies and robotization of countless industries, but despite this, the level of injuries around the world remains at the same level. Every year, for one reason or another, more than 50 million people acquire disabilities. Loss of limbs negatively affects a person’s level of physical and social activity. To change the negative impact of trauma, humanity is changing the infrastructure of cities in every possible way, making the environment more favorable and adapted for people with disabilities, as well as resorting to the manufacture of artificial limbs - prostheses and bioprostheses.
{"title":"BIOPROSTHETICS, PROGRAMMING AND USE OF BIONIC PROSTHESES","authors":"D. D. Vyshidkevich, E. A. Vasykevich, L. A. Lipnickij","doi":"10.46646/sakh-2021-2-401-404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-2-401-404","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern world, there is an active development of technologies and robotization of countless industries, but despite this, the level of injuries around the world remains at the same level. Every year, for one reason or another, more than 50 million people acquire disabilities. Loss of limbs negatively affects a person’s level of physical and social activity. To change the negative impact of trauma, humanity is changing the infrastructure of cities in every possible way, making the environment more favorable and adapted for people with disabilities, as well as resorting to the manufacture of artificial limbs - prostheses and bioprostheses.","PeriodicalId":385455,"journal":{"name":"SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY Part 2","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131103042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-20DOI: 10.46646/sakh-2021-2-356-358
I. Khandohiy
The data of population indicators variability of synanthropic common pigeon in urbanized territories of regional administrative centers of the Republic of Belarus is presented. Features of coloration polymorphism, spatial distribution of common pigeons, depending on the characteristics of urban development and the degree of anthropogenic load are considered. The general patterns for the populations of this species are confirmed.
{"title":"VARIABILITY OF POPULATION INDICATORS OF SYNANTHROPIC COMMON PIGEON IN MINSK AND REGIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE CENTERS OF BELARUS","authors":"I. Khandohiy","doi":"10.46646/sakh-2021-2-356-358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-2-356-358","url":null,"abstract":"The data of population indicators variability of synanthropic common pigeon in urbanized territories of regional administrative centers of the Republic of Belarus is presented. Features of coloration polymorphism, spatial distribution of common pigeons, depending on the characteristics of urban development and the degree of anthropogenic load are considered. The general patterns for the populations of this species are confirmed.","PeriodicalId":385455,"journal":{"name":"SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY Part 2","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133171582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-20DOI: 10.46646/sakh-2021-2-382-386
O. Yarema, L. Fedonyuk, E. I. Skyba, A. Lesniak-Mochuk
All over the world, the recycling and disposal of household waste are becoming an increasingly pressing issue. In the process of economic development of virgin lands, there was gradual destruction of natural ecosystems and their replacement by anthropogenic ones, the balance between certain species of flora and fauna was disturbed. This undesirable impact of labor on nature is especially evident at the present stage of human development, which is characterized by extremely rapid demographic growth and rapid scientific, technological, and socio-economic development of society. Population growth contributes to the growth of waste - substances, materials, and objects generated in the process of human activity, and have no further use at the place of formation or detection.
{"title":"ANTHROPOGENIC ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES DUE TO ACCUMULATION OF SOLID HOUSEHOLD WASTE IN TERNOPIL REGION (UKRAINE)","authors":"O. Yarema, L. Fedonyuk, E. I. Skyba, A. Lesniak-Mochuk","doi":"10.46646/sakh-2021-2-382-386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-2-382-386","url":null,"abstract":"All over the world, the recycling and disposal of household waste are becoming an increasingly pressing issue. In the process of economic development of virgin lands, there was gradual destruction of natural ecosystems and their replacement by anthropogenic ones, the balance between certain species of flora and fauna was disturbed. This undesirable impact of labor on nature is especially evident at the present stage of human development, which is characterized by extremely rapid demographic growth and rapid scientific, technological, and socio-economic development of society. Population growth contributes to the growth of waste - substances, materials, and objects generated in the process of human activity, and have no further use at the place of formation or detection.","PeriodicalId":385455,"journal":{"name":"SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY Part 2","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131832779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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